build-unit-test-docker: use LLVM APT repos

The latest version of clang-18 from ubuntu's apt is 18.1.3,
but the latest stable release is 18.1.8.  These two versions have
different output on some repositories when using clang-format.  Switch
to using the apt.llvm.org packages so we get the latest stable versions.

The LLVM apt install tool needed a few additional packages to be
installed, so add those to the base apt-get.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Williams <patrick@stwcx.xyz>
Change-Id: I139cb040b95793ef8e7034d49296a2a5ea3bbac3
1 file changed