Generate metadata at runtime

In the initial implementation of metadata indexing the bmc knew at
compile time what schemas it could potentially publish.  bmcweb took the
approach of adding all schemas of all versions to the $metadata
resource.  Since that was made, two major changes have happened.
First, Redfish has added significantly more versions of each schema, as
well as significantly more schemas to the point where the metadata index
is now 213KB.  While this file compresses fairly well, the size is
obvious from the large amount of time that redfish service validator
takes to parse the schemas, compared to actually acquiring BMC redfish
resources.
Second, aggregation was added, where an aggregated Redfish service might
implement any number of schemas, including OEM ones.

In an effort to fix this, this patch takes the compile-time algorithm in
update_schemas.py, and moves it into bmcweb itself, parsing the files on
disk as needed on demand.  This has some immediate benefits;  First, is
that now schemas can be potentially installed from anywhere, not only
from within the bmcweb build, and they will be resolved at runtime.

Second, patches that want to add support for a given schema need to only
symlink the schema into the correct folder, without needing to rerun
update_schemas.py.  This saves time in review.

Finally, this opens to door to reducing the schema versions present in
the metadata to the unique set of only what this bmcweb instance, and
its aggregated BMCs expose.

Tested: Redfish service validator passes.  Need A/B checking to verify
the file is byte for byte the same.
GET /redfish/v1/$metadata returns what looks like sane results, with a
correct content-type.
Unit tests require the use of TemporaryFileHandle, so that class is
moved into a more general folder, outside of test/http.

Change-Id: I326159099c6b6c4056023b2e173c5f074ed88ce1
Signed-off-by: Ed Tanous <ed@tanous.net>
7 files changed
tree: 6b7b4fc311578c470781015383971cf1a1f700c6
  1. .github/
  2. config/
  3. http/
  4. include/
  5. redfish-core/
  6. scripts/
  7. src/
  8. static/
  9. subprojects/
  10. test/
  11. .clang-format
  12. .clang-tidy
  13. .codespell-ignore
  14. .dockerignore
  15. .gitignore
  16. .markdownlint.yaml
  17. .openbmc-enforce-gitlint
  18. .prettierignore
  19. .shellcheck
  20. AGGREGATION.md
  21. CLIENTS.md
  22. COMMON_ERRORS.md
  23. DBUS_USAGE.md
  24. DEVELOPING.md
  25. HEADERS.md
  26. LICENSE
  27. meson.build
  28. meson_options.txt
  29. OEM_SCHEMAS.md
  30. OWNERS
  31. README.md
  32. Redfish.md
  33. REDFISH_CHECKLIST.md
  34. run-ci
  35. TESTING.md
README.md

OpenBMC webserver

This component attempts to be a "do everything" embedded webserver for OpenBMC.

Features

The webserver implements a few distinct interfaces:

  • DBus event websocket. Allows registering on changes to specific dbus paths, properties, and will send an event from the websocket if those filters match.
  • OpenBMC DBus REST api. Allows direct, low interference, high fidelity access to dbus and the objects it represents.
  • Serial: A serial websocket for interacting with the host serial console through websockets.
  • Redfish: A protocol compliant, DBus to Redfish translator.
  • KVM: A websocket based implementation of the RFB (VNC) frame buffer protocol intended to mate to webui-vue to provide a complete KVM implementation.

Protocols

bmcweb at a protocol level supports http and https. TLS is supported through OpenSSL.

AuthX

Authentication

Bmcweb supports multiple authentication protocols:

  • Basic authentication per RFC7617
  • Cookie based authentication for authenticating against webui-vue
  • Mutual TLS authentication based on OpenSSL
  • Session authentication through webui-vue
  • XToken based authentication conformant to Redfish DSP0266

Each of these types of authentication is able to be enabled or disabled both via runtime policy changes (through the relevant Redfish APIs) or via configure time options. All authentication mechanisms supporting username/password are routed to libpam, to allow for customization in authentication implementations.

Authorization

All authorization in bmcweb is determined at routing time, and per route, and conform to the Redfish PrivilegeRegistry.

*Note: Non-Redfish functions are mapped to the closest equivalent Redfish privilege level.

Configuration

bmcweb is configured per the meson build files. Available options are documented in meson_options.txt

Compile bmcweb with default options

meson setup builddir
ninja -C builddir

If any of the dependencies are not found on the host system during configuration, meson will automatically download them via its wrap dependencies mentioned in bmcweb/subprojects.

Use of persistent data

bmcweb relies on some on-system data for storage of persistent data that is internal to the process. Details on the exact data stored and when it is read/written can seen from the persistent_data namespace.

TLS certificate generation

When SSL support is enabled and a usable certificate is not found, bmcweb will generate a self-signed a certificate before launching the server. Please see the bmcweb source code for details on the parameters this certificate is built with.

Redfish Aggregation

bmcweb is capable of aggregating resources from satellite BMCs. Refer to AGGREGATION.md for more information on how to enable and use this feature.