Implement Expand

Section 7.3 of the Redfish specification lays out a feature called
"expand" that allows users to expand portions of the Redfish tree
automatically on the server side.  This commit implements them to the
specification.

To accomplish this, a new class, MultiAsyncResp is created, that allows
RAII objects to handle lifetime properly.  When an expand query is
generated, a MultiAsyncResp object is instantiated, which allows "new"
requests to attach themselves to the multi object, and keep the request
alive until they all complete.  This also allows requests to be created,
while requests are in flight, which is required for queries above
depth=1.

Negatives:
Similar to the previous $only commit, this requires that all nodes
redfish nodes now capture App by reference.  This is common, but does
interfere with some of our other patterns, and attempts to improve the
syntactic sugar for this proved unworkable.

This commit only adds the above to service root and Computer systems, in
hopes that we find a better syntax before this merges.

Left to future patches in series:
Merging the error json structures in responses.

The Redfish spec isn't very clear on how errors propagate for expanded
queries, and in a conforming we shouldn't ever hit them, but
nonetheless, I suspect the behavior we have is sub-optimal (attaching an
error node to every place in the tree that had an issue) and we should
attempt to do better in the future.

Tested (on previous patch):

curl --insecure --user root:0penBmc https://localhost:18080/redfish/v1\?\$expand\=.\(\$levels\=255\)
Returns the full tree

Setting $levels=1 query returns only a depth of 1 tree being returned.

Unit tests passing

Signed-off-by: Ed Tanous <edtanous@google.com>
Change-Id: I874aabfaa9df5dbf832a80ec62ae65369284791d
7 files changed
tree: 395401354b8ea67abd0ce20a769af9f584b74a55
  1. .github/
  2. http/
  3. include/
  4. redfish-core/
  5. scripts/
  6. src/
  7. static/
  8. subprojects/
  9. .clang-format
  10. .clang-ignore
  11. .clang-tidy
  12. .dockerignore
  13. .gitignore
  14. .shellcheck
  15. bmcweb.service.in
  16. bmcweb.socket.in
  17. bmcweb_config.h.in
  18. build_x86.sh
  19. build_x86_docker.sh
  20. COMMON_ERRORS.md
  21. DEVELOPING.md
  22. Dockerfile
  23. Dockerfile.base
  24. LICENSE
  25. MAINTAINERS
  26. meson.build
  27. meson_options.txt
  28. OEM_SCHEMAS.md
  29. OWNERS
  30. pam-webserver
  31. README.md
  32. Redfish.md
  33. run-ci
  34. setup.cfg
README.md

OpenBMC webserver

This component attempts to be a "do everything" embedded webserver for openbmc.

Capabilities

At this time, the webserver implements a few interfaces:

  • Authentication middleware that supports cookie and token based authentication, as well as CSRF prevention backed by linux PAM authentication credentials.
  • An (incomplete) attempt at replicating phosphor-dbus-rest interfaces in C++. Right now, a few of the endpoint definitions work as expected, but there is still a lot of work to be done. The portions of the interface that are functional are designed to work correctly for phosphor-webui, but may not yet be complete.
  • Replication of the rest-dbus backend interfaces to allow bmc debug to logged in users.
  • An initial attempt at a read-only redfish interface. Currently the redfish interface targets ServiceRoot, SessionService, AccountService, Roles, and ManagersService. Some functionality here has been shimmed to make development possible. For example, there exists only a single user role.
  • SSL key generation at runtime. See the configuration section for details.
  • Static file hosting. Currently, static files are hosted from the fixed location at /usr/share/www. This is intended to allow loose coupling with yocto projects, and allow overriding static files at build time.
  • Dbus-monitor over websocket. A generic endpoint that allows UIs to open a websocket and register for notification of events to avoid polling in single page applications. (this interface may be modified in the future due to security concerns.

Configuration

BMCWeb is configured by setting -D flags that correspond to options in bmcweb/meson_options.txt and then compiling. For example, meson <builddir> -Dkvm=disabled ... followed by ninja in build directory. The option names become C++ preprocessor symbols that control which code is compiled into the program.

Compile bmcweb with default options:

meson builddir
ninja -C builddir

Compile bmcweb with yocto defaults:

meson builddir -Dbuildtype=minsize -Db_lto=true -Dtests=disabled
ninja -C buildir

If any of the dependencies are not found on the host system during configuration, meson automatically gets them via its wrap dependencies mentioned in bmcweb/subprojects.

Enable/Disable meson wrap feature

meson builddir -Dwrap_mode=nofallback
ninja -C builddir

Enable debug traces

meson builddir -Dbuildtype=debug
ninja -C builddir

Generate test coverage report:

meson builddir -Db_coverage=true -Dtests=enabled
ninja -C builddir test
ninja -C builddir coverage

When BMCWeb starts running, it reads persistent configuration data (such as UUID and session data) from a local file. If this is not usable, it generates a new configuration.

When BMCWeb SSL support is enabled and a usable certificate is not found, it will generate a self-sign a certificate before launching the server. The keys are generated by the secp384r1 algorithm. The certificate

  • is issued by C=US, O=OpenBMC, CN=testhost,
  • is valid for 10 years,
  • has a random serial number, and
  • is signed using the SHA-256 algorithm.