Move to clang-format-6.0

This commit moves the codebase to the lastest clang-format file from
upstream, as well as clang-format-6.0.

Change-Id: Ice8313468097c0c42317fbb9e10ddf036e8cff4c
Signed-off-by: Ed Tanous <ed.tanous@intel.com>
diff --git a/src/ast_jpeg_decoder_test.cpp b/src/ast_jpeg_decoder_test.cpp
index 277ba2c..1552f46 100644
--- a/src/ast_jpeg_decoder_test.cpp
+++ b/src/ast_jpeg_decoder_test.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "ast_jpeg_decoder.hpp"
+
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
@@ -10,150 +11,160 @@
 using namespace testing;
 MATCHER_P2(IsBetween, a, b,
            std::string(negation ? "isn't" : "is") + " between " +
-               PrintToString(a) + " and " + PrintToString(b)) {
-  return a <= arg && arg <= b;
+               PrintToString(a) + " and " + PrintToString(b))
+{
+    return a <= arg && arg <= b;
 };
 
-TEST(AstJpegDecoder, AllBlue) {
-  ast_video::RawVideoBuffer out;
+TEST(AstJpegDecoder, AllBlue)
+{
+    ast_video::RawVideoBuffer out;
 
-  // This binary blog was created on the aspeed hardware using a blue screen
-  // consisting of the color 0x8EFFFA in a web browser window
-  FILE *fp = fopen("test_resources/aspeedbluescreen.bin", "rb");
-  EXPECT_NE(fp, nullptr);
-  size_t bufferlen =
-      fread(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(decltype(out.buffer)::value_type),
-            out.buffer.size(), fp);
-  fclose(fp);
+    // This binary blog was created on the aspeed hardware using a blue screen
+    // consisting of the color 0x8EFFFA in a web browser window
+    FILE *fp = fopen("test_resources/aspeedbluescreen.bin", "rb");
+    EXPECT_NE(fp, nullptr);
+    size_t bufferlen =
+        fread(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(decltype(out.buffer)::value_type),
+              out.buffer.size(), fp);
+    fclose(fp);
 
-  ASSERT_GT(bufferlen, 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(bufferlen, 0);
 
-  out.ySelector = 0;
-  out.uvSelector = 0;
-  out.mode = ast_video::YuvMode::YUV444;
-  out.width = 800;
-  out.height = 600;
+    out.ySelector = 0;
+    out.uvSelector = 0;
+    out.mode = ast_video::YuvMode::YUV444;
+    out.width = 800;
+    out.height = 600;
 
-  ast_video::AstJpegDecoder d;
-  d.decode(out.buffer, out.width, out.height, out.mode, out.ySelector,
-           out.uvSelector);
+    ast_video::AstJpegDecoder d;
+    d.decode(out.buffer, out.width, out.height, out.mode, out.ySelector,
+             out.uvSelector);
 
-  int tolerance = 16;
+    int tolerance = 16;
 
-  // All pixels should be blue (0x8EFFFA) to within a tolerance (due to jpeg
-  // compression artifacts and quanitization)
-  for (int i = 0; i < out.width * out.height; i++) {
-    ast_video::RGB &pixel = d.outBuffer[i];
-    EXPECT_GT(pixel.r, 0x8E - tolerance);
-    EXPECT_LT(pixel.r, 0x8E + tolerance);
-    EXPECT_GT(pixel.g, 0xFF - tolerance);
-    EXPECT_LT(pixel.g, 0xFF + tolerance);
-    EXPECT_GT(pixel.b, 0xF1 - tolerance);
-    EXPECT_LT(pixel.b, 0xF1 + tolerance);
-  }
-}
-
-TEST(AstJpegDecoder, AllBlack) {
-  ast_video::RawVideoBuffer out;
-
-  // This binary blog was created on the aspeed hardware using a black screen
-  FILE *fp = fopen("test_resources/aspeedblackscreen.bin", "rb");
-  EXPECT_NE(fp, nullptr);
-  size_t bufferlen = fread(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(char),
-                           out.buffer.size() * sizeof(long), fp);
-  fclose(fp);
-
-  ASSERT_GT(bufferlen, 0);
-
-  out.ySelector = 0;
-  out.uvSelector = 0;
-  out.mode = ast_video::YuvMode::YUV444;
-  out.width = 800;
-  out.height = 600;
-
-  ast_video::AstJpegDecoder d;
-  d.decode(out.buffer, out.width, out.height, out.mode, out.ySelector,
-           out.uvSelector);
-
-  // All pixels should be blue (0x8EFFFA) to within a tolerance (due to jpeg
-  // compression artifacts and quanitization)
-  for (int x = 0; x < out.width; x++) {
-    for (int y = 0; y < out.height; y++) {
-      ast_video::RGB pixel = d.outBuffer[x + (y * out.width)];
-      ASSERT_EQ(pixel.r, 0x00) << "X:" << x << " Y: " << y;
-      ASSERT_EQ(pixel.g, 0x00) << "X:" << x << " Y: " << y;
-      ASSERT_EQ(pixel.b, 0x00) << "X:" << x << " Y: " << y;
+    // All pixels should be blue (0x8EFFFA) to within a tolerance (due to jpeg
+    // compression artifacts and quanitization)
+    for (int i = 0; i < out.width * out.height; i++)
+    {
+        ast_video::RGB &pixel = d.outBuffer[i];
+        EXPECT_GT(pixel.r, 0x8E - tolerance);
+        EXPECT_LT(pixel.r, 0x8E + tolerance);
+        EXPECT_GT(pixel.g, 0xFF - tolerance);
+        EXPECT_LT(pixel.g, 0xFF + tolerance);
+        EXPECT_GT(pixel.b, 0xF1 - tolerance);
+        EXPECT_LT(pixel.b, 0xF1 + tolerance);
     }
-  }
 }
 
-TEST(AstJpegDecoder, TestColors) {
-  ast_video::RawVideoBuffer out;
+TEST(AstJpegDecoder, AllBlack)
+{
+    ast_video::RawVideoBuffer out;
 
-  // This binary blog was created on the aspeed hardware using a blue screen
-  // consisting of the color 0x8EFFFA in a web browser window
-  FILE *fp = fopen("test_resources/ubuntu_444_800x600_0chrom_0lum.bin", "rb");
-  EXPECT_NE(fp, nullptr);
-  size_t bufferlen = fread(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(char),
-                           out.buffer.size() * sizeof(long), fp);
-  fclose(fp);
+    // This binary blog was created on the aspeed hardware using a black screen
+    FILE *fp = fopen("test_resources/aspeedblackscreen.bin", "rb");
+    EXPECT_NE(fp, nullptr);
+    size_t bufferlen = fread(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(char),
+                             out.buffer.size() * sizeof(long), fp);
+    fclose(fp);
 
-  ASSERT_GT(bufferlen, 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(bufferlen, 0);
 
-  out.ySelector = 0;
-  out.uvSelector = 0;
-  out.mode = ast_video::YuvMode::YUV444;
-  out.width = 800;
-  out.height = 600;
+    out.ySelector = 0;
+    out.uvSelector = 0;
+    out.mode = ast_video::YuvMode::YUV444;
+    out.width = 800;
+    out.height = 600;
 
-  ast_video::AstJpegDecoder d;
-  d.decode(out.buffer, out.width, out.height, out.mode, out.ySelector,
-           out.uvSelector);
+    ast_video::AstJpegDecoder d;
+    d.decode(out.buffer, out.width, out.height, out.mode, out.ySelector,
+             out.uvSelector);
 
-  int tolerance = 16;
-  /*
-  for (int i = 0; i < out.width * out.height; i++) {
-    ast_video::RGB &pixel = d.outBuffer[i];
-    EXPECT_GT(pixel.r, 0x8E - tolerance);
-    EXPECT_LT(pixel.r, 0x8E + tolerance);
-    EXPECT_GT(pixel.g, 0xFF - tolerance);
-    EXPECT_LT(pixel.g, 0xFF + tolerance);
-    EXPECT_GT(pixel.b, 0xF1 - tolerance);
-    EXPECT_LT(pixel.b, 0xF1 + tolerance);
-  }
-  */
+    // All pixels should be blue (0x8EFFFA) to within a tolerance (due to jpeg
+    // compression artifacts and quanitization)
+    for (int x = 0; x < out.width; x++)
+    {
+        for (int y = 0; y < out.height; y++)
+        {
+            ast_video::RGB pixel = d.outBuffer[x + (y * out.width)];
+            ASSERT_EQ(pixel.r, 0x00) << "X:" << x << " Y: " << y;
+            ASSERT_EQ(pixel.g, 0x00) << "X:" << x << " Y: " << y;
+            ASSERT_EQ(pixel.b, 0x00) << "X:" << x << " Y: " << y;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(AstJpegDecoder, TestColors)
+{
+    ast_video::RawVideoBuffer out;
+
+    // This binary blog was created on the aspeed hardware using a blue screen
+    // consisting of the color 0x8EFFFA in a web browser window
+    FILE *fp = fopen("test_resources/ubuntu_444_800x600_0chrom_0lum.bin", "rb");
+    EXPECT_NE(fp, nullptr);
+    size_t bufferlen = fread(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(char),
+                             out.buffer.size() * sizeof(long), fp);
+    fclose(fp);
+
+    ASSERT_GT(bufferlen, 0);
+
+    out.ySelector = 0;
+    out.uvSelector = 0;
+    out.mode = ast_video::YuvMode::YUV444;
+    out.width = 800;
+    out.height = 600;
+
+    ast_video::AstJpegDecoder d;
+    d.decode(out.buffer, out.width, out.height, out.mode, out.ySelector,
+             out.uvSelector);
+
+    int tolerance = 16;
+    /*
+    for (int i = 0; i < out.width * out.height; i++) {
+      ast_video::RGB &pixel = d.outBuffer[i];
+      EXPECT_GT(pixel.r, 0x8E - tolerance);
+      EXPECT_LT(pixel.r, 0x8E + tolerance);
+      EXPECT_GT(pixel.g, 0xFF - tolerance);
+      EXPECT_LT(pixel.g, 0xFF + tolerance);
+      EXPECT_GT(pixel.b, 0xF1 - tolerance);
+      EXPECT_LT(pixel.b, 0xF1 + tolerance);
+    }
+    */
 }
 
 // Tests the buffers around the screen aren't written to
-TEST(AstJpegDecoder, BufferLimits) {
-  ast_video::RawVideoBuffer out;
+TEST(AstJpegDecoder, BufferLimits)
+{
+    ast_video::RawVideoBuffer out;
 
-  // This binary blog was created on the aspeed hardware using a black screen
-  FILE *fp = fopen("test_resources/aspeedblackscreen.bin", "rb");
-  EXPECT_NE(fp, nullptr);
-  size_t bufferlen = fread(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(char),
-                           out.buffer.size() * sizeof(long), fp);
-  fclose(fp);
+    // This binary blog was created on the aspeed hardware using a black screen
+    FILE *fp = fopen("test_resources/aspeedblackscreen.bin", "rb");
+    EXPECT_NE(fp, nullptr);
+    size_t bufferlen = fread(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(char),
+                             out.buffer.size() * sizeof(long), fp);
+    fclose(fp);
 
-  ASSERT_GT(bufferlen, 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(bufferlen, 0);
 
-  out.ySelector = 0;
-  out.uvSelector = 0;
-  out.mode = ast_video::YuvMode::YUV444;
-  out.width = 800;
-  out.height = 600;
+    out.ySelector = 0;
+    out.uvSelector = 0;
+    out.mode = ast_video::YuvMode::YUV444;
+    out.width = 800;
+    out.height = 600;
 
-  ast_video::AstJpegDecoder d;
-  d.decode(out.buffer, out.width, out.height, out.mode, out.ySelector,
-           out.uvSelector);
-  // reserved pixel should be default value
-  for (auto &pixel : d.outBuffer) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(pixel.reserved, 0xAA);
-  }
-  // All pixels beyond the buffer should be zero
-  for (int i = out.width * out.height; i < d.outBuffer.size(); i++) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(d.outBuffer[i].r, 0x00) << "index:" << i;
-    EXPECT_EQ(d.outBuffer[i].b, 0x00) << "index:" << i;
-    EXPECT_EQ(d.outBuffer[i].g, 0x00) << "index:" << i;
-  }
+    ast_video::AstJpegDecoder d;
+    d.decode(out.buffer, out.width, out.height, out.mode, out.ySelector,
+             out.uvSelector);
+    // reserved pixel should be default value
+    for (auto &pixel : d.outBuffer)
+    {
+        EXPECT_EQ(pixel.reserved, 0xAA);
+    }
+    // All pixels beyond the buffer should be zero
+    for (int i = out.width * out.height; i < d.outBuffer.size(); i++)
+    {
+        EXPECT_EQ(d.outBuffer[i].r, 0x00) << "index:" << i;
+        EXPECT_EQ(d.outBuffer[i].b, 0x00) << "index:" << i;
+        EXPECT_EQ(d.outBuffer[i].g, 0x00) << "index:" << i;
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/ast_video_puller_test.cpp b/src/ast_video_puller_test.cpp
index 58adda9..4fa3dcc 100644
--- a/src/ast_video_puller_test.cpp
+++ b/src/ast_video_puller_test.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+
 #include <ast_jpeg_decoder.hpp>
 #include <ast_video_puller.hpp>
 #include <chrono>
@@ -10,38 +11,46 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
-TEST(AstvideoPuller, BasicRead) {
-  ast_video::RawVideoBuffer out;
-  bool have_hardware = false;
-  if (access("/dev/video", F_OK) != -1) {
-    ast_video::SimpleVideoPuller p;
-    p.initialize();
-    out = p.readVideo();
-  } else {
-    FILE *fp = fopen("test_resources/ubuntu_444_800x600_0chrom_0lum.bin", "rb");
-    if (fp) {
-      size_t newLen = fread(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(char),
-                            out.buffer.size() * sizeof(long), fp);
-      if (ferror(fp) != 0) {
-        fputs("Error reading file", stderr);
-      }
-      fclose(fp);
-      out.buffer.resize(newLen);
-      out.mode = ast_video::YuvMode::YUV444;
-      out.width = 800;
-      out.height = 600;
-      out.ySelector = 0;
-      out.uvSelector = 0;
+TEST(AstvideoPuller, BasicRead)
+{
+    ast_video::RawVideoBuffer out;
+    bool have_hardware = false;
+    if (access("/dev/video", F_OK) != -1)
+    {
+        ast_video::SimpleVideoPuller p;
+        p.initialize();
+        out = p.readVideo();
     }
-  }
+    else
+    {
+        FILE *fp =
+            fopen("test_resources/ubuntu_444_800x600_0chrom_0lum.bin", "rb");
+        if (fp)
+        {
+            size_t newLen = fread(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(char),
+                                  out.buffer.size() * sizeof(long), fp);
+            if (ferror(fp) != 0)
+            {
+                fputs("Error reading file", stderr);
+            }
+            fclose(fp);
+            out.buffer.resize(newLen);
+            out.mode = ast_video::YuvMode::YUV444;
+            out.width = 800;
+            out.height = 600;
+            out.ySelector = 0;
+            out.uvSelector = 0;
+        }
+    }
 
-  FILE *fp = fopen("/tmp/screendata.bin", "wb");
-  fwrite(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(char), out.buffer.size(), fp);
+    FILE *fp = fopen("/tmp/screendata.bin", "wb");
+    fwrite(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(char), out.buffer.size(), fp);
 
-  ast_video::AstJpegDecoder d;
-  d.decode(out.buffer, out.width, out.height, out.mode, out.ySelector,
-           out.uvSelector);
+    ast_video::AstJpegDecoder d;
+    d.decode(out.buffer, out.width, out.height, out.mode, out.ySelector,
+             out.uvSelector);
 }
diff --git a/src/base64.cpp b/src/base64.cpp
index 0013c28..851ef72 100644
--- a/src/base64.cpp
+++ b/src/base64.cpp
@@ -1,143 +1,165 @@
 #include <base64.hpp>
 
-namespace base64 {
-bool base64_encode(const std::string &input, std::string &output) {
-  // This is left as a raw array (and not a range checked std::array) under the
-  // suspicion that the optimizer is not smart enough to remove the range checks
-  // that would be done below if at were called.  As is, this array is 64 bytes
-  // long, which should be greater than the max of 0b00111111 when indexed
-  // NOLINT calls below are to silence clang-tidy about this
-  // TODO(ed) this requires further investigation if a more safe method could be
-  // used without performance impact.
-  static const char encoding_data[] =
-      "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+namespace base64
+{
+bool base64_encode(const std::string &input, std::string &output)
+{
+    // This is left as a raw array (and not a range checked std::array) under
+    // the suspicion that the optimizer is not smart enough to remove the range
+    // checks that would be done below if at were called.  As is, this array is
+    // 64 bytes long, which should be greater than the max of 0b00111111 when
+    // indexed NOLINT calls below are to silence clang-tidy about this
+    // TODO(ed) this requires further investigation if a more safe method could
+    // be used without performance impact.
+    static const char encoding_data[] =
+        "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
 
-  size_t input_length = input.size();
+    size_t input_length = input.size();
 
-  // allocate space for output string
-  output.clear();
-  output.reserve(((input_length + 2) / 3) * 4);
+    // allocate space for output string
+    output.clear();
+    output.reserve(((input_length + 2) / 3) * 4);
 
-  // for each 3-bytes sequence from the input, extract 4 6-bits sequences and
-  // encode using
-  // encoding_data lookup table.
-  // if input do not contains enough chars to complete 3-byte sequence,use pad
-  // char '='
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < input_length; i++) {
-    int base64code0 = 0;
-    int base64code1 = 0;
-    int base64code2 = 0;
-    int base64code3 = 0;
+    // for each 3-bytes sequence from the input, extract 4 6-bits sequences and
+    // encode using
+    // encoding_data lookup table.
+    // if input do not contains enough chars to complete 3-byte sequence,use pad
+    // char '='
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < input_length; i++)
+    {
+        int base64code0 = 0;
+        int base64code1 = 0;
+        int base64code2 = 0;
+        int base64code3 = 0;
 
-    base64code0 = (input[i] >> 2) & 0x3f;  // 1-byte 6 bits
+        base64code0 = (input[i] >> 2) & 0x3f; // 1-byte 6 bits
 
-    output += encoding_data[base64code0];  // NOLINT
-    base64code1 = (input[i] << 4) & 0x3f;  // 1-byte 2 bits +
+        output += encoding_data[base64code0]; // NOLINT
+        base64code1 = (input[i] << 4) & 0x3f; // 1-byte 2 bits +
 
-    if (++i < input_length) {
-      base64code1 |= (input[i] >> 4) & 0x0f;  // 2-byte 4 bits
-      output += encoding_data[base64code1];   // NOLINT
-      base64code2 = (input[i] << 2) & 0x3f;   // 2-byte 4 bits +
+        if (++i < input_length)
+        {
+            base64code1 |= (input[i] >> 4) & 0x0f; // 2-byte 4 bits
+            output += encoding_data[base64code1];  // NOLINT
+            base64code2 = (input[i] << 2) & 0x3f;  // 2-byte 4 bits +
 
-      if (++i < input_length) {
-        base64code2 |= (input[i] >> 6) & 0x03;  // 3-byte 2 bits
-        base64code3 = input[i] & 0x3f;          // 3-byte 6 bits
-        output += encoding_data[base64code2];   // NOLINT
-        output += encoding_data[base64code3];   // NOLINT
-      } else {
-        output += encoding_data[base64code2];  // NOLINT
-        output += '=';
-      }
-    } else {
-      output += encoding_data[base64code1];  // NOLINT
-      output += '=';
-      output += '=';
+            if (++i < input_length)
+            {
+                base64code2 |= (input[i] >> 6) & 0x03; // 3-byte 2 bits
+                base64code3 = input[i] & 0x3f;         // 3-byte 6 bits
+                output += encoding_data[base64code2];  // NOLINT
+                output += encoding_data[base64code3];  // NOLINT
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                output += encoding_data[base64code2]; // NOLINT
+                output += '=';
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            output += encoding_data[base64code1]; // NOLINT
+            output += '=';
+            output += '=';
+        }
     }
-  }
 
-  return true;
+    return true;
 }
 
-bool base64_decode(const std::string &input, std::string &output) {
-  static const char nop = -1;
-  // See note on encoding_data[] in above function
-  static const char decoding_data[] = {
-      nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
-      nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
-      nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, 62,  nop,
-      nop, nop, 63,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61,  nop, nop,
-      nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, 0,   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,   7,   8,   9,
-      10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,
-      25,  nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, 26,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,
-      34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,
-      49,  50,  51,  nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
-      nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
-      nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
-      nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
-      nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
-      nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
-      nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
-      nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
-      nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
-      nop};
+bool base64_decode(const std::string &input, std::string &output)
+{
+    static const char nop = -1;
+    // See note on encoding_data[] in above function
+    static const char decoding_data[] = {
+        nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
+        nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
+        nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
+        nop, 62,  nop, nop, nop, 63,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,
+        60,  61,  nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, 0,   1,   2,   3,   4,
+        5,   6,   7,   8,   9,   10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,
+        19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25,  nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, 26,
+        27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  40,
+        41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  nop, nop, nop,
+        nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
+        nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
+        nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
+        nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
+        nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
+        nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
+        nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
+        nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
+        nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop, nop,
+        nop, nop, nop, nop};
 
-  size_t input_length = input.size();
+    size_t input_length = input.size();
 
-  // allocate space for output string
-  output.clear();
-  output.reserve(((input_length + 2) / 3) * 4);
+    // allocate space for output string
+    output.clear();
+    output.reserve(((input_length + 2) / 3) * 4);
 
-  // for each 4-bytes sequence from the input, extract 4 6-bits sequences by
-  // droping first two bits
-  // and regenerate into 3 8-bits sequences
+    // for each 4-bytes sequence from the input, extract 4 6-bits sequences by
+    // droping first two bits
+    // and regenerate into 3 8-bits sequences
 
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < input_length; i++) {
-    char base64code0;
-    char base64code1;
-    char base64code2 = 0;  // initialized to 0 to suppress warnings
-    char base64code3;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < input_length; i++)
+    {
+        char base64code0;
+        char base64code1;
+        char base64code2 = 0; // initialized to 0 to suppress warnings
+        char base64code3;
 
-    base64code0 = decoding_data[static_cast<int>(input[i])];  // NOLINT
-    if (base64code0 == nop) {  // non base64 character
-      return false;
-    }
-    if (!(++i < input_length)) {  // we need at least two input bytes for first
-                                  // byte output
-      return false;
-    }
-    base64code1 = decoding_data[static_cast<int>(input[i])];  // NOLINT
-    if (base64code1 == nop) {  // non base64 character
-      return false;
-    }
-    output +=
-        static_cast<char>((base64code0 << 2) | ((base64code1 >> 4) & 0x3));
+        base64code0 = decoding_data[static_cast<int>(input[i])]; // NOLINT
+        if (base64code0 == nop)
+        { // non base64 character
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!(++i < input_length))
+        { // we need at least two input bytes for first
+          // byte output
+            return false;
+        }
+        base64code1 = decoding_data[static_cast<int>(input[i])]; // NOLINT
+        if (base64code1 == nop)
+        { // non base64 character
+            return false;
+        }
+        output +=
+            static_cast<char>((base64code0 << 2) | ((base64code1 >> 4) & 0x3));
 
-    if (++i < input_length) {
-      char c = input[i];
-      if (c == '=') {  // padding , end of input
-        return (base64code1 & 0x0f) == 0;
-      }
-      base64code2 = decoding_data[static_cast<int>(input[i])];  // NOLINT
-      if (base64code2 == nop) {  // non base64 character
-        return false;
-      }
-      output += static_cast<char>(((base64code1 << 4) & 0xf0) |
-                                  ((base64code2 >> 2) & 0x0f));
+        if (++i < input_length)
+        {
+            char c = input[i];
+            if (c == '=')
+            { // padding , end of input
+                return (base64code1 & 0x0f) == 0;
+            }
+            base64code2 = decoding_data[static_cast<int>(input[i])]; // NOLINT
+            if (base64code2 == nop)
+            { // non base64 character
+                return false;
+            }
+            output += static_cast<char>(((base64code1 << 4) & 0xf0) |
+                                        ((base64code2 >> 2) & 0x0f));
+        }
+
+        if (++i < input_length)
+        {
+            char c = input[i];
+            if (c == '=')
+            { // padding , end of input
+                return (base64code2 & 0x03) == 0;
+            }
+            base64code3 = decoding_data[static_cast<int>(input[i])]; // NOLINT
+            if (base64code3 == nop)
+            { // non base64 character
+                return false;
+            }
+            output +=
+                static_cast<char>((((base64code2 << 6) & 0xc0) | base64code3));
+        }
     }
 
-    if (++i < input_length) {
-      char c = input[i];
-      if (c == '=') {  // padding , end of input
-        return (base64code2 & 0x03) == 0;
-      }
-      base64code3 = decoding_data[static_cast<int>(input[i])];  // NOLINT
-      if (base64code3 == nop) {  // non base64 character
-        return false;
-      }
-      output += static_cast<char>((((base64code2 << 6) & 0xc0) | base64code3));
-    }
-  }
-
-  return true;
+    return true;
 }
-}  // namespace base64
+} // namespace base64
diff --git a/src/crow_getroutes_test.cpp b/src/crow_getroutes_test.cpp
index 29052a9..e76d221 100644
--- a/src/crow_getroutes_test.cpp
+++ b/src/crow_getroutes_test.cpp
@@ -1,43 +1,47 @@
 #include <crow/app.h>
+
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 using namespace crow;
 using namespace std;
 
-TEST(GetRoutes, TestEmptyRoutes) {
-  SimpleApp app;
-  decltype(app)::server_t server(&app, "127.0.0.1", 45451);
+TEST(GetRoutes, TestEmptyRoutes)
+{
+    SimpleApp app;
+    decltype(app)::server_t server(&app, "127.0.0.1", 45451);
 
-  EXPECT_THAT(app.getRoutes(), testing::IsEmpty());
+    EXPECT_THAT(app.getRoutes(), testing::IsEmpty());
 }
 
 // Tests that static urls are correctly passed
-TEST(GetRoutes, TestOneRoute) {
-  SimpleApp app;
-  decltype(app)::server_t server(&app, "127.0.0.1", 45451);
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
+TEST(GetRoutes, TestOneRoute)
+{
+    SimpleApp app;
+    decltype(app)::server_t server(&app, "127.0.0.1", 45451);
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
 
-  EXPECT_THAT(app.getRoutes(),
-              testing::ElementsAre(testing::Pointee(std::string("/"))));
+    EXPECT_THAT(app.getRoutes(),
+                testing::ElementsAre(testing::Pointee(std::string("/"))));
 }
 
 // Tests that static urls are correctly passed
-TEST(GetRoutes, TestlotsOfRoutes) {
-  SimpleApp app;
-  decltype(app)::server_t server(&app, "127.0.0.1", 45451);
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/foo")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/bar")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/baz")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/boo")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/moo")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
+TEST(GetRoutes, TestlotsOfRoutes)
+{
+    SimpleApp app;
+    decltype(app)::server_t server(&app, "127.0.0.1", 45451);
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/foo")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/bar")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/baz")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/boo")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/moo")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
 
-  EXPECT_THAT(app.getRoutes(), testing::UnorderedElementsAre(
-                                   testing::Pointee(std::string("/")),
-                                   testing::Pointee(std::string("/foo")),
-                                   testing::Pointee(std::string("/bar")),
-                                   testing::Pointee(std::string("/baz")),
-                                   testing::Pointee(std::string("/boo")),
-                                   testing::Pointee(std::string("/moo"))));
+    EXPECT_THAT(app.getRoutes(), testing::UnorderedElementsAre(
+                                     testing::Pointee(std::string("/")),
+                                     testing::Pointee(std::string("/foo")),
+                                     testing::Pointee(std::string("/bar")),
+                                     testing::Pointee(std::string("/baz")),
+                                     testing::Pointee(std::string("/boo")),
+                                     testing::Pointee(std::string("/moo"))));
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/crow_test.cpp b/src/crow_test.cpp
index cd66817..96b90b0 100644
--- a/src/crow_test.cpp
+++ b/src/crow_test.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-#include "crow.h"
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <vector>
+
+#include "crow.h"
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 #undef BMCWEB_LOG_LEVEL
 #define BMCWEB_LOG_LEVEL 0
@@ -10,864 +12,934 @@
 using namespace crow;
 
 bool failed__ = false;
-void error_print() { cerr << endl; }
+void error_print()
+{
+    cerr << endl;
+}
 
 template <typename A, typename... Args>
-void error_print(const A& a, Args... args) {
-  cerr << a;
-  error_print(args...);
+void error_print(const A& a, Args... args)
+{
+    cerr << a;
+    error_print(args...);
 }
 
-template <typename... Args>
-void fail(Args... args) {
-  error_print(args...);
-  failed__ = true;
+template <typename... Args> void fail(Args... args)
+{
+    error_print(args...);
+    failed__ = true;
 }
 
-#define ASSERT_EQUAL(a, b)                                                  \
-  if ((a) != (b))                                                           \
-  fail(__FILE__ ":", __LINE__, ": Assert fail: expected ", (a), " actual ", \
-       (b), ", " #a " == " #b ", at " __FILE__ ":", __LINE__)
-#define ASSERT_NOTEQUAL(a, b)                                       \
-  if ((a) == (b))                                                   \
-  fail(__FILE__ ":", __LINE__, ": Assert fail: not expected ", (a), \
-       ", " #a " != " #b ", at " __FILE__ ":", __LINE__)
+#define ASSERT_EQUAL(a, b)                                                     \
+    if ((a) != (b))                                                            \
+    fail(__FILE__ ":", __LINE__, ": Assert fail: expected ", (a), " actual ",  \
+         (b), ", " #a " == " #b ", at " __FILE__ ":", __LINE__)
+#define ASSERT_NOTEQUAL(a, b)                                                  \
+    if ((a) == (b))                                                            \
+    fail(__FILE__ ":", __LINE__, ": Assert fail: not expected ", (a),          \
+         ", " #a " != " #b ", at " __FILE__ ":", __LINE__)
 
-#define DISABLE_TEST(x) \
-  struct test##x {      \
-    void test();        \
-  } x##_;               \
-  void test##x::test()
+#define DISABLE_TEST(x)                                                        \
+    struct test##x                                                             \
+    {                                                                          \
+        void test();                                                           \
+    } x##_;                                                                    \
+    void test##x::test()
 
 #define LOCALHOST_ADDRESS "127.0.0.1"
 
-TEST(Crow, Rule) {
-  TaggedRule<> r("/http/");
-  r.name("abc");
+TEST(Crow, Rule)
+{
+    TaggedRule<> r("/http/");
+    r.name("abc");
 
-  // empty handler - fail to validate
-  try {
+    // empty handler - fail to validate
+    try
+    {
+        r.validate();
+        fail("empty handler should fail to validate");
+    }
+    catch (runtime_error& e)
+    {
+    }
+
+    int x = 0;
+
+    // registering handler
+    r([&x] {
+        x = 1;
+        return "";
+    });
+
     r.validate();
-    fail("empty handler should fail to validate");
-  } catch (runtime_error& e) {
-  }
 
-  int x = 0;
-
-  // registering handler
-  r([&x] {
-    x = 1;
-    return "";
-  });
-
-  r.validate();
-
-  Response res;
-
-  // executing handler
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(0, x);
-  boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> req{};
-  r.handle(Request(req), res, RoutingParams());
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(1, x);
-
-  // registering handler with Request argument
-  r([&x](const crow::Request&) {
-    x = 2;
-    return "";
-  });
-
-  r.validate();
-
-  // executing handler
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(1, x);
-  r.handle(Request(req), res, RoutingParams());
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(2, x);
-}
-
-TEST(Crow, ParameterTagging) {
-  static_assert(black_magic::isValid("<int><int><int>"), "valid url");
-  static_assert(!black_magic::isValid("<int><int<<int>"), "invalid url");
-  static_assert(!black_magic::isValid("nt>"), "invalid url");
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(1, black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<int>"));
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(2, black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<uint>"));
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(3, black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<float>"));
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(3, black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<double>"));
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(4, black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<str>"));
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(4, black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<string>"));
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(5, black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<path>"));
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(6 * 6 + 6 + 1,
-               black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<int><int><int>"));
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(6 * 6 + 6 + 2,
-               black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<uint><int><int>"));
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(6 * 6 + 6 * 3 + 2,
-               black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<uint><double><int>"));
-
-  // url definition parsed in compile time, build into *one number*, and given
-  // to template argument
-  static_assert(
-      std::is_same<black_magic::S<uint64_t, double, int64_t>,
-                   black_magic::Arguments<6 * 6 + 6 * 3 + 2>::type>::value,
-      "tag to type container");
-}
-
-TEST(Crow, PathRouting) {
-  SimpleApp app;
-
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/file")
-  ([] { return "file"; });
-
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/path/")
-  ([] { return "path"; });
-
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
     Response res;
 
-    req.url = "/file";
-
-    app.handle(req, res);
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(200, res.resultInt());
-  }
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-
-    req.url = "/file/";
-
-    app.handle(req, res);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(404, res.resultInt());
-  }
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-
-    req.url = "/path";
-
-    app.handle(req, res);
-    ASSERT_NOTEQUAL(404, res.resultInt());
-  }
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-
-    req.url = "/path/";
-
-    app.handle(req, res);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(200, res.resultInt());
-  }
-}
-
-TEST(Crow, RoutingTest) {
-  SimpleApp app;
-  int A{};
-  uint32_t b{};
-  double C{};
-  string D{};
-  string E{};
-
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/0/<uint>")
-  ([&](uint32_t b) {
-    b = b;
-    return "OK";
-  });
-
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/1/<int>/<uint>")
-  ([&](int a, uint32_t b) {
-    A = a;
-    b = b;
-    return "OK";
-  });
-
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/4/<int>/<uint>/<double>/<string>")
-  ([&](int a, uint32_t b, double c, string d) {
-    A = a;
-    b = b;
-    C = c;
-    D = d;
-    return "OK";
-  });
-
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/5/<int>/<uint>/<double>/<string>/<path>")
-  ([&](int a, uint32_t b, double c, string d, string e) {
-    A = a;
-    b = b;
-    C = c;
-    D = d;
-    E = e;
-    return "OK";
-  });
-
-  app.validate();
-  // app.debugPrint();
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-
-    req.url = "/-1";
-
-    app.handle(req, res);
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(404, res.resultInt());
-  }
-
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-
-    req.url = "/0/1001999";
-
-    app.handle(req, res);
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(200, res.resultInt());
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(1001999, b);
-  }
-
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-
-    req.url = "/1/-100/1999";
-
-    app.handle(req, res);
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(200, res.resultInt());
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(-100, A);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(1999, b);
-  }
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-
-    req.url = "/4/5000/3/-2.71828/hellhere";
-
-    app.handle(req, res);
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(200, res.resultInt());
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(5000, A);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(3, b);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(-2.71828, C);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("hellhere", D);
-  }
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-
-    req.url = "/5/-5/999/3.141592/hello_there/a/b/c/d";
-
-    app.handle(req, res);
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(200, res.resultInt());
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(-5, A);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(999, b);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(3.141592, C);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("hello_there", D);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("a/b/c/d", E);
-  }
-}
-
-TEST(Crow, simple_response_RoutingParams) {
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(100,
-               Response(boost::beast::http::status::continue_).resultInt());
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(200, Response("Hello there").resultInt());
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(500, Response(boost::beast::http::status::internal_server_error,
-                             "Internal Error?")
-                        .resultInt());
-
-  RoutingParams rp;
-  rp.intParams.push_back(1);
-  rp.intParams.push_back(5);
-  rp.uintParams.push_back(2);
-  rp.doubleParams.push_back(3);
-  rp.stringParams.push_back("hello");
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(1, rp.get<int64_t>(0));
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(5, rp.get<int64_t>(1));
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(2, rp.get<uint64_t>(0));
-  ASSERT_EQUAL(3, rp.get<double>(0));
-  ASSERT_EQUAL("hello", rp.get<string>(0));
-}
-
-TEST(Crow, handler_with_response) {
-  SimpleApp app;
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([](const crow::Request&, crow::Response&) {});
-}
-
-TEST(Crow, http_method) {
-  SimpleApp app;
-
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/").methods("POST"_method,
-                                 "GET"_method)([](const Request& req) {
-    if (req.method() == "GET"_method)
-      return "2";
-    else
-      return "1";
-  });
-
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/get_only")
-      .methods("GET"_method)([](const Request& /*req*/) { return "get"; });
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/post_only")
-      .methods("POST"_method)([](const Request& /*req*/) { return "post"; });
-
-  // cannot have multiple handlers for the same url
-  // BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")
-  //.methods("GET"_method)
-  //([]{ return "2"; });
-
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-
-    req.url = "/";
-    app.handle(req, res);
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("2", res.body());
-  }
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-
-    req.url = "/";
-    r.method("POST"_method);
-    app.handle(req, res);
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("1", res.body());
-  }
-
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-
-    req.url = "/get_only";
-    app.handle(req, res);
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("get", res.body());
-  }
-
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-
-    req.url = "/get_only";
-    r.method("POST"_method);
-    app.handle(req, res);
-
-    ASSERT_NOTEQUAL("get", res.body());
-  }
-}
-
-TEST(Crow, server_handling_error_request) {
-  static char buf[2048];
-  SimpleApp app;
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([] { return "A"; });
-  Server<SimpleApp> server(&app, LOCALHOST_ADDRESS, 45451);
-  auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { server.run(); });
-  std::string sendmsg = "POX";
-  asio::io_service is;
-  {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
-
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-
-    try {
-      c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-      fail();
-    } catch (std::exception& e) {
-      // std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
-    }
-  }
-  server.stop();
-}
-
-TEST(Crow, multi_server) {
-  static char buf[2048];
-  SimpleApp app1, app2;
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app1, "/").methods("GET"_method,
-                                  "POST"_method)([] { return "A"; });
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app2, "/").methods("GET"_method,
-                                  "POST"_method)([] { return "B"; });
-
-  Server<SimpleApp> server1(&app1, LOCALHOST_ADDRESS, 45451);
-  Server<SimpleApp> server2(&app2, LOCALHOST_ADDRESS, 45452);
-
-  auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { server1.run(); });
-  auto _2 = async(launch::async, [&] { server2.run(); });
-
-  std::string sendmsg =
-      "POST /\r\nContent-Length:3\r\nX-HeaderTest: 123\r\n\r\nA=b\r\n";
-  asio::io_service is;
-  {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
-
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-
-    size_t recved = c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-    ASSERT_EQUAL('A', buf[recved - 1]);
-  }
-
-  {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45452));
-
-    for (auto ch : sendmsg) {
-      char buf[1] = {ch};
-      c.send(asio::buffer(buf));
-    }
-
-    size_t recved = c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-    ASSERT_EQUAL('b', buf[recved - 1]);
-  }
-
-  server1.stop();
-  server2.stop();
-}
-
-TEST(Crow, black_magic) {
-  using namespace black_magic;
-  static_assert(
-      std::is_same<void, LastElementType<int, char, void>::type>::value,
-      "LastElementType");
-  static_assert(
-      std::is_same<
-          char, PopBack<int, char, void>::rebind<LastElementType>::type>::value,
-      "pop_back");
-  static_assert(
-      std::is_same<int, PopBack<int, char, void>::rebind<PopBack>::rebind<
-                            LastElementType>::type>::value,
-      "pop_back");
-}
-
-struct NullMiddleware {
-  struct Context {};
-
-  template <typename AllContext>
-  void beforeHandle(Request&, Response&, Context&, AllContext&) {}
-
-  template <typename AllContext>
-  void afterHandle(Request&, Response&, Context&, AllContext&) {}
-};
-
-struct NullSimpleMiddleware {
-  struct Context {};
-
-  void beforeHandle(Request& /*req*/, Response& /*res*/, Context& /*ctx*/) {}
-
-  void afterHandle(Request& /*req*/, Response& /*res*/, Context& /*ctx*/) {}
-};
-
-TEST(Crow, middleware_simple) {
-  App<NullMiddleware, NullSimpleMiddleware> app;
-  decltype(app)::server_t server(&app, LOCALHOST_ADDRESS, 45451);
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")
-  ([&](const crow::Request& req) {
-    app.getContext<NullMiddleware>(req);
-    app.getContext<NullSimpleMiddleware>(req);
-    return "";
-  });
-}
-
-struct IntSettingMiddleware {
-  struct Context {
-    int val;
-  };
-
-  template <typename AllContext>
-  void beforeHandle(Request&, Response&, Context& ctx, AllContext&) {
-    ctx.val = 1;
-  }
-
-  template <typename AllContext>
-  void afterHandle(Request&, Response&, Context& ctx, AllContext&) {
-    ctx.val = 2;
-  }
-};
-
-std::vector<std::string> test_middleware_context_vector;
-
-struct FirstMW {
-  struct Context {
-    std::vector<string> v;
-  };
-
-  void beforeHandle(Request& /*req*/, Response& /*res*/, Context& ctx) {
-    ctx.v.push_back("1 before");
-  }
-
-  void afterHandle(Request& /*req*/, Response& /*res*/, Context& ctx) {
-    ctx.v.push_back("1 after");
-    test_middleware_context_vector = ctx.v;
-  }
-};
-
-struct SecondMW {
-  struct Context {};
-  template <typename AllContext>
-  void beforeHandle(Request& req, Response& res, Context&,
-                    AllContext& all_ctx) {
-    all_ctx.template get<FirstMW>().v.push_back("2 before");
-    if (req.url == "/break") res.end();
-  }
-
-  template <typename AllContext>
-  void afterHandle(Request&, Response&, Context&, AllContext& all_ctx) {
-    all_ctx.template get<FirstMW>().v.push_back("2 after");
-  }
-};
-
-struct ThirdMW {
-  struct Context {};
-  template <typename AllContext>
-  void beforeHandle(Request&, Response&, Context&, AllContext& all_ctx) {
-    all_ctx.template get<FirstMW>().v.push_back("3 before");
-  }
-
-  template <typename AllContext>
-  void afterHandle(Request&, Response&, Context&, AllContext& all_ctx) {
-    all_ctx.template get<FirstMW>().v.push_back("3 after");
-  }
-};
-
-TEST(Crow, middlewareContext) {
-  static char buf[2048];
-  // SecondMW depends on FirstMW (it uses all_ctx.get<FirstMW>)
-  // so it leads to compile error if we remove FirstMW from definition
-  // App<IntSettingMiddleware, SecondMW> app;
-  // or change the order of FirstMW and SecondMW
-  // App<IntSettingMiddleware, SecondMW, FirstMW> app;
-
-  App<IntSettingMiddleware, FirstMW, SecondMW, ThirdMW> app;
-
-  int x{};
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")
-  ([&](const Request& req) {
-    {
-      auto& ctx = app.getContext<IntSettingMiddleware>(req);
-      x = ctx.val;
-    }
-    {
-      auto& ctx = app.getContext<FirstMW>(req);
-      ctx.v.push_back("handle");
-    }
-
-    return "";
-  });
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/break")
-  ([&](const Request& req) {
-    {
-      auto& ctx = app.getContext<FirstMW>(req);
-      ctx.v.push_back("handle");
-    }
-
-    return "";
-  });
-
-  decltype(app)::server_t server(&app, LOCALHOST_ADDRESS, 45451);
-  auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { server.run(); });
-  std::string sendmsg = "GET /\r\n\r\n";
-  asio::io_service is;
-  {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
-
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-
-    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-    c.close();
-  }
-  {
-    auto& out = test_middleware_context_vector;
+    // executing handler
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(0, x);
+    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> req{};
+    r.handle(Request(req), res, RoutingParams());
     ASSERT_EQUAL(1, x);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(7, out.size());
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("1 before", out[0]);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("2 before", out[1]);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("3 before", out[2]);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("handle", out[3]);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("3 after", out[4]);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("2 after", out[5]);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("1 after", out[6]);
-  }
-  std::string sendmsg2 = "GET /break\r\n\r\n";
-  {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
 
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg2));
+    // registering handler with Request argument
+    r([&x](const crow::Request&) {
+        x = 2;
+        return "";
+    });
 
-    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-    c.close();
-  }
-  {
-    auto& out = test_middleware_context_vector;
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(4, out.size());
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("1 before", out[0]);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("2 before", out[1]);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("2 after", out[2]);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("1 after", out[3]);
-  }
-  server.stop();
+    r.validate();
+
+    // executing handler
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(1, x);
+    r.handle(Request(req), res, RoutingParams());
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(2, x);
 }
 
-TEST(Crow, bug_quick_repeated_request) {
-  static char buf[2048];
+TEST(Crow, ParameterTagging)
+{
+    static_assert(black_magic::isValid("<int><int><int>"), "valid url");
+    static_assert(!black_magic::isValid("<int><int<<int>"), "invalid url");
+    static_assert(!black_magic::isValid("nt>"), "invalid url");
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(1, black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<int>"));
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(2, black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<uint>"));
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(3, black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<float>"));
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(3, black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<double>"));
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(4, black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<str>"));
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(4, black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<string>"));
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(5, black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<path>"));
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(6 * 6 + 6 + 1,
+                 black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<int><int><int>"));
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(6 * 6 + 6 + 2,
+                 black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<uint><int><int>"));
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(6 * 6 + 6 * 3 + 2,
+                 black_magic::get_parameter_tag("<uint><double><int>"));
 
-  SimpleApp app;
+    // url definition parsed in compile time, build into *one number*, and given
+    // to template argument
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_same<black_magic::S<uint64_t, double, int64_t>,
+                     black_magic::Arguments<6 * 6 + 6 * 3 + 2>::type>::value,
+        "tag to type container");
+}
 
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([&] { return "hello"; });
+TEST(Crow, PathRouting)
+{
+    SimpleApp app;
 
-  decltype(app)::server_t server(&app, LOCALHOST_ADDRESS, 45451);
-  auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { server.run(); });
-  std::string sendmsg = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\n\r\n";
-  asio::io_service is;
-  {
-    std::vector<std::future<void>> v;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-      v.push_back(async(launch::async, [&] {
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/file")
+    ([] { return "file"; });
+
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/path/")
+    ([] { return "path"; });
+
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+
+        req.url = "/file";
+
+        app.handle(req, res);
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(200, res.resultInt());
+    }
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+
+        req.url = "/file/";
+
+        app.handle(req, res);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(404, res.resultInt());
+    }
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+
+        req.url = "/path";
+
+        app.handle(req, res);
+        ASSERT_NOTEQUAL(404, res.resultInt());
+    }
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+
+        req.url = "/path/";
+
+        app.handle(req, res);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(200, res.resultInt());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(Crow, RoutingTest)
+{
+    SimpleApp app;
+    int A{};
+    uint32_t b{};
+    double C{};
+    string D{};
+    string E{};
+
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/0/<uint>")
+    ([&](uint32_t b) {
+        b = b;
+        return "OK";
+    });
+
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/1/<int>/<uint>")
+    ([&](int a, uint32_t b) {
+        A = a;
+        b = b;
+        return "OK";
+    });
+
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/4/<int>/<uint>/<double>/<string>")
+    ([&](int a, uint32_t b, double c, string d) {
+        A = a;
+        b = b;
+        C = c;
+        D = d;
+        return "OK";
+    });
+
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/5/<int>/<uint>/<double>/<string>/<path>")
+    ([&](int a, uint32_t b, double c, string d, string e) {
+        A = a;
+        b = b;
+        C = c;
+        D = d;
+        E = e;
+        return "OK";
+    });
+
+    app.validate();
+    // app.debugPrint();
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+
+        req.url = "/-1";
+
+        app.handle(req, res);
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(404, res.resultInt());
+    }
+
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+
+        req.url = "/0/1001999";
+
+        app.handle(req, res);
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(200, res.resultInt());
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(1001999, b);
+    }
+
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+
+        req.url = "/1/-100/1999";
+
+        app.handle(req, res);
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(200, res.resultInt());
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(-100, A);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(1999, b);
+    }
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+
+        req.url = "/4/5000/3/-2.71828/hellhere";
+
+        app.handle(req, res);
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(200, res.resultInt());
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(5000, A);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(3, b);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(-2.71828, C);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("hellhere", D);
+    }
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+
+        req.url = "/5/-5/999/3.141592/hello_there/a/b/c/d";
+
+        app.handle(req, res);
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(200, res.resultInt());
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(-5, A);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(999, b);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(3.141592, C);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("hello_there", D);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("a/b/c/d", E);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(Crow, simple_response_RoutingParams)
+{
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(100,
+                 Response(boost::beast::http::status::continue_).resultInt());
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(200, Response("Hello there").resultInt());
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(500,
+                 Response(boost::beast::http::status::internal_server_error,
+                          "Internal Error?")
+                     .resultInt());
+
+    RoutingParams rp;
+    rp.intParams.push_back(1);
+    rp.intParams.push_back(5);
+    rp.uintParams.push_back(2);
+    rp.doubleParams.push_back(3);
+    rp.stringParams.push_back("hello");
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(1, rp.get<int64_t>(0));
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(5, rp.get<int64_t>(1));
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(2, rp.get<uint64_t>(0));
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(3, rp.get<double>(0));
+    ASSERT_EQUAL("hello", rp.get<string>(0));
+}
+
+TEST(Crow, handler_with_response)
+{
+    SimpleApp app;
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([](const crow::Request&, crow::Response&) {});
+}
+
+TEST(Crow, http_method)
+{
+    SimpleApp app;
+
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/").methods("POST"_method,
+                                   "GET"_method)([](const Request& req) {
+        if (req.method() == "GET"_method)
+            return "2";
+        else
+            return "1";
+    });
+
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/get_only")
+        .methods("GET"_method)([](const Request& /*req*/) { return "get"; });
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/post_only")
+        .methods("POST"_method)([](const Request& /*req*/) { return "post"; });
+
+    // cannot have multiple handlers for the same url
+    // BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")
+    //.methods("GET"_method)
+    //([]{ return "2"; });
+
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+
+        req.url = "/";
+        app.handle(req, res);
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("2", res.body());
+    }
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+
+        req.url = "/";
+        r.method("POST"_method);
+        app.handle(req, res);
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("1", res.body());
+    }
+
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+
+        req.url = "/get_only";
+        app.handle(req, res);
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("get", res.body());
+    }
+
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+
+        req.url = "/get_only";
+        r.method("POST"_method);
+        app.handle(req, res);
+
+        ASSERT_NOTEQUAL("get", res.body());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(Crow, server_handling_error_request)
+{
+    static char buf[2048];
+    SimpleApp app;
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([] { return "A"; });
+    Server<SimpleApp> server(&app, LOCALHOST_ADDRESS, 45451);
+    auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { server.run(); });
+    std::string sendmsg = "POX";
+    asio::io_service is;
+    {
         asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
         c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
             asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
 
-        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
-          c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
 
-          size_t received = c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-          ASSERT_EQUAL("hello",
-                       std::string(buf + received - 5, buf + received));
+        try
+        {
+            c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+            fail();
         }
-        c.close();
-      }));
+        catch (std::exception& e)
+        {
+            // std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
+        }
     }
-  }
-  server.stop();
+    server.stop();
 }
 
-TEST(Crow, simple_url_params) {
-  static char buf[2048];
+TEST(Crow, multi_server)
+{
+    static char buf[2048];
+    SimpleApp app1, app2;
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app1, "/").methods("GET"_method,
+                                    "POST"_method)([] { return "A"; });
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app2, "/").methods("GET"_method,
+                                    "POST"_method)([] { return "B"; });
 
-  SimpleApp app;
+    Server<SimpleApp> server1(&app1, LOCALHOST_ADDRESS, 45451);
+    Server<SimpleApp> server2(&app2, LOCALHOST_ADDRESS, 45452);
 
-  QueryString lastUrlParams;
+    auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { server1.run(); });
+    auto _2 = async(launch::async, [&] { server2.run(); });
 
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/params")
-  ([&lastUrlParams](const crow::Request& req) {
-    lastUrlParams = std::move(req.urlParams);
-    return "OK";
-  });
+    std::string sendmsg =
+        "POST /\r\nContent-Length:3\r\nX-HeaderTest: 123\r\n\r\nA=b\r\n";
+    asio::io_service is;
+    {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+            asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
 
-  /// params?h=1&foo=bar&lol&count[]=1&count[]=4&pew=5.2
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
 
-  decltype(app)::server_t server(&app, LOCALHOST_ADDRESS, 45451);
-  auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { server.run(); });
-  asio::io_service is;
-  std::string sendmsg;
+        size_t recved = c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+        ASSERT_EQUAL('A', buf[recved - 1]);
+    }
 
-  // check empty params
-  sendmsg = "GET /params\r\n\r\n";
-  {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-    c.close();
+    {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+            asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45452));
 
-    stringstream ss;
-    ss << lastUrlParams;
+        for (auto ch : sendmsg)
+        {
+            char buf[1] = {ch};
+            c.send(asio::buffer(buf));
+        }
 
-    ASSERT_EQUAL("[  ]", ss.str());
-  }
-  // check single presence
-  sendmsg = "GET /params?foobar\r\n\r\n";
-  {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-    c.close();
+        size_t recved = c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+        ASSERT_EQUAL('b', buf[recved - 1]);
+    }
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.get("missing") == nullptr);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.get("foobar") != nullptr);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.getList("missing").empty());
-  }
-  // check multiple presence
-  sendmsg = "GET /params?foo&bar&baz\r\n\r\n";
-  {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-    c.close();
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.get("missing") == nullptr);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.get("foo") != nullptr);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.get("bar") != nullptr);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.get("baz") != nullptr);
-  }
-  // check single value
-  sendmsg = "GET /params?hello=world\r\n\r\n";
-  {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-    c.close();
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.get("hello")), "world");
-  }
-  // check multiple value
-  sendmsg = "GET /params?hello=world&left=right&up=down\r\n\r\n";
-  {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-    c.close();
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.get("hello")), "world");
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.get("left")), "right");
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.get("up")), "down");
-  }
-  // check multiple value, multiple types
-  sendmsg = "GET /params?int=100&double=123.45&boolean=1\r\n\r\n";
-  {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-    c.close();
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<int>(lastUrlParams.get("int")), 100);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<double>(lastUrlParams.get("double")),
-                 123.45);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<bool>(lastUrlParams.get("boolean")), true);
-  }
-  // check single array value
-  sendmsg = "GET /params?tmnt[]=leonardo\r\n\r\n";
-  {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-    c.close();
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.get("tmnt") == nullptr);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(lastUrlParams.getList("tmnt").size(), 1);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.getList("tmnt")[0]), "leonardo");
-  }
-  // check multiple array value
-  sendmsg =
-      "GET /params?tmnt[]=leonardo&tmnt[]=donatello&tmnt[]=raphael\r\n\r\n";
-  {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-    c.close();
-
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(lastUrlParams.getList("tmnt").size(), 3);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.getList("tmnt")[0]), "leonardo");
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.getList("tmnt")[1]), "donatello");
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.getList("tmnt")[2]), "raphael");
-  }
-  server.stop();
+    server1.stop();
+    server2.stop();
 }
 
-TEST(Crow, routeDynamic) {
-  SimpleApp app;
-  int x = 1;
-  app.routeDynamic("/")([&] {
-    x = 2;
-    return "";
-  });
+TEST(Crow, black_magic)
+{
+    using namespace black_magic;
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_same<void, LastElementType<int, char, void>::type>::value,
+        "LastElementType");
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_same<char, PopBack<int, char,
+                                   void>::rebind<LastElementType>::type>::value,
+        "pop_back");
+    static_assert(
+        std::is_same<int, PopBack<int, char, void>::rebind<PopBack>::rebind<
+                              LastElementType>::type>::value,
+        "pop_back");
+}
 
-  app.routeDynamic("/set4")([&](const Request&) {
-    x = 4;
-    return "";
-  });
-  app.routeDynamic("/set5")([&](const Request&, Response& res) {
-    x = 5;
-    res.end();
-  });
+struct NullMiddleware
+{
+    struct Context
+    {
+    };
 
-  app.routeDynamic("/set_int/<int>")([&](int y) {
-    x = y;
-    return "";
-  });
+    template <typename AllContext>
+    void beforeHandle(Request&, Response&, Context&, AllContext&)
+    {
+    }
 
-  try {
-    app.routeDynamic("/invalid_test/<double>/<path>")([]() { return ""; });
-    fail();
-  } catch (std::exception&) {
-  }
+    template <typename AllContext>
+    void afterHandle(Request&, Response&, Context&, AllContext&)
+    {
+    }
+};
 
-  // app is in an invalid state when routeDynamic throws an exception.
-  try {
-    app.validate();
-    fail();
-  } catch (std::exception&) {
-  }
+struct NullSimpleMiddleware
+{
+    struct Context
+    {
+    };
 
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-    req.url = "/";
-    app.handle(req, res);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(x, 2);
-  }
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-    req.url = "/set_int/42";
-    app.handle(req, res);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(x, 42);
-  }
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-    req.url = "/set5";
-    app.handle(req, res);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(x, 5);
-  }
-  {
-    boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
-    Request req{r};
-    Response res;
-    req.url = "/set4";
-    app.handle(req, res);
-    ASSERT_EQUAL(x, 4);
-  }
+    void beforeHandle(Request& /*req*/, Response& /*res*/, Context& /*ctx*/)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void afterHandle(Request& /*req*/, Response& /*res*/, Context& /*ctx*/)
+    {
+    }
+};
+
+TEST(Crow, middleware_simple)
+{
+    App<NullMiddleware, NullSimpleMiddleware> app;
+    decltype(app)::server_t server(&app, LOCALHOST_ADDRESS, 45451);
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")
+    ([&](const crow::Request& req) {
+        app.getContext<NullMiddleware>(req);
+        app.getContext<NullSimpleMiddleware>(req);
+        return "";
+    });
+}
+
+struct IntSettingMiddleware
+{
+    struct Context
+    {
+        int val;
+    };
+
+    template <typename AllContext>
+    void beforeHandle(Request&, Response&, Context& ctx, AllContext&)
+    {
+        ctx.val = 1;
+    }
+
+    template <typename AllContext>
+    void afterHandle(Request&, Response&, Context& ctx, AllContext&)
+    {
+        ctx.val = 2;
+    }
+};
+
+std::vector<std::string> test_middleware_context_vector;
+
+struct FirstMW
+{
+    struct Context
+    {
+        std::vector<string> v;
+    };
+
+    void beforeHandle(Request& /*req*/, Response& /*res*/, Context& ctx)
+    {
+        ctx.v.push_back("1 before");
+    }
+
+    void afterHandle(Request& /*req*/, Response& /*res*/, Context& ctx)
+    {
+        ctx.v.push_back("1 after");
+        test_middleware_context_vector = ctx.v;
+    }
+};
+
+struct SecondMW
+{
+    struct Context
+    {
+    };
+    template <typename AllContext>
+    void beforeHandle(Request& req, Response& res, Context&,
+                      AllContext& all_ctx)
+    {
+        all_ctx.template get<FirstMW>().v.push_back("2 before");
+        if (req.url == "/break")
+            res.end();
+    }
+
+    template <typename AllContext>
+    void afterHandle(Request&, Response&, Context&, AllContext& all_ctx)
+    {
+        all_ctx.template get<FirstMW>().v.push_back("2 after");
+    }
+};
+
+struct ThirdMW
+{
+    struct Context
+    {
+    };
+    template <typename AllContext>
+    void beforeHandle(Request&, Response&, Context&, AllContext& all_ctx)
+    {
+        all_ctx.template get<FirstMW>().v.push_back("3 before");
+    }
+
+    template <typename AllContext>
+    void afterHandle(Request&, Response&, Context&, AllContext& all_ctx)
+    {
+        all_ctx.template get<FirstMW>().v.push_back("3 after");
+    }
+};
+
+TEST(Crow, middlewareContext)
+{
+    static char buf[2048];
+    // SecondMW depends on FirstMW (it uses all_ctx.get<FirstMW>)
+    // so it leads to compile error if we remove FirstMW from definition
+    // App<IntSettingMiddleware, SecondMW> app;
+    // or change the order of FirstMW and SecondMW
+    // App<IntSettingMiddleware, SecondMW, FirstMW> app;
+
+    App<IntSettingMiddleware, FirstMW, SecondMW, ThirdMW> app;
+
+    int x{};
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")
+    ([&](const Request& req) {
+        {
+            auto& ctx = app.getContext<IntSettingMiddleware>(req);
+            x = ctx.val;
+        }
+        {
+            auto& ctx = app.getContext<FirstMW>(req);
+            ctx.v.push_back("handle");
+        }
+
+        return "";
+    });
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/break")
+    ([&](const Request& req) {
+        {
+            auto& ctx = app.getContext<FirstMW>(req);
+            ctx.v.push_back("handle");
+        }
+
+        return "";
+    });
+
+    decltype(app)::server_t server(&app, LOCALHOST_ADDRESS, 45451);
+    auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { server.run(); });
+    std::string sendmsg = "GET /\r\n\r\n";
+    asio::io_service is;
+    {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+            asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
+
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+
+        c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+        c.close();
+    }
+    {
+        auto& out = test_middleware_context_vector;
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(1, x);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(7, out.size());
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("1 before", out[0]);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("2 before", out[1]);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("3 before", out[2]);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("handle", out[3]);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("3 after", out[4]);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("2 after", out[5]);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("1 after", out[6]);
+    }
+    std::string sendmsg2 = "GET /break\r\n\r\n";
+    {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+            asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
+
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg2));
+
+        c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+        c.close();
+    }
+    {
+        auto& out = test_middleware_context_vector;
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(4, out.size());
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("1 before", out[0]);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("2 before", out[1]);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("2 after", out[2]);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("1 after", out[3]);
+    }
+    server.stop();
+}
+
+TEST(Crow, bug_quick_repeated_request)
+{
+    static char buf[2048];
+
+    SimpleApp app;
+
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([&] { return "hello"; });
+
+    decltype(app)::server_t server(&app, LOCALHOST_ADDRESS, 45451);
+    auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { server.run(); });
+    std::string sendmsg = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\n\r\n";
+    asio::io_service is;
+    {
+        std::vector<std::future<void>> v;
+        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+        {
+            v.push_back(async(launch::async, [&] {
+                asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+                c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+                    asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
+
+                for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
+                {
+                    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+
+                    size_t received = c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+                    ASSERT_EQUAL("hello", std::string(buf + received - 5,
+                                                      buf + received));
+                }
+                c.close();
+            }));
+        }
+    }
+    server.stop();
+}
+
+TEST(Crow, simple_url_params)
+{
+    static char buf[2048];
+
+    SimpleApp app;
+
+    QueryString lastUrlParams;
+
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/params")
+    ([&lastUrlParams](const crow::Request& req) {
+        lastUrlParams = std::move(req.urlParams);
+        return "OK";
+    });
+
+    /// params?h=1&foo=bar&lol&count[]=1&count[]=4&pew=5.2
+
+    decltype(app)::server_t server(&app, LOCALHOST_ADDRESS, 45451);
+    auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { server.run(); });
+    asio::io_service is;
+    std::string sendmsg;
+
+    // check empty params
+    sendmsg = "GET /params\r\n\r\n";
+    {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+            asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+        c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+        c.close();
+
+        stringstream ss;
+        ss << lastUrlParams;
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL("[  ]", ss.str());
+    }
+    // check single presence
+    sendmsg = "GET /params?foobar\r\n\r\n";
+    {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+            asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+        c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+        c.close();
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.get("missing") == nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.get("foobar") != nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.getList("missing").empty());
+    }
+    // check multiple presence
+    sendmsg = "GET /params?foo&bar&baz\r\n\r\n";
+    {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+            asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+        c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+        c.close();
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.get("missing") == nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.get("foo") != nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.get("bar") != nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.get("baz") != nullptr);
+    }
+    // check single value
+    sendmsg = "GET /params?hello=world\r\n\r\n";
+    {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+            asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+        c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+        c.close();
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.get("hello")), "world");
+    }
+    // check multiple value
+    sendmsg = "GET /params?hello=world&left=right&up=down\r\n\r\n";
+    {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+            asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+        c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+        c.close();
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.get("hello")), "world");
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.get("left")), "right");
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.get("up")), "down");
+    }
+    // check multiple value, multiple types
+    sendmsg = "GET /params?int=100&double=123.45&boolean=1\r\n\r\n";
+    {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+            asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+        c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+        c.close();
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<int>(lastUrlParams.get("int")), 100);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<double>(lastUrlParams.get("double")),
+                     123.45);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<bool>(lastUrlParams.get("boolean")),
+                     true);
+    }
+    // check single array value
+    sendmsg = "GET /params?tmnt[]=leonardo\r\n\r\n";
+    {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+
+        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+            asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+        c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+        c.close();
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(lastUrlParams.get("tmnt") == nullptr);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(lastUrlParams.getList("tmnt").size(), 1);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.getList("tmnt")[0]), "leonardo");
+    }
+    // check multiple array value
+    sendmsg =
+        "GET /params?tmnt[]=leonardo&tmnt[]=donatello&tmnt[]=raphael\r\n\r\n";
+    {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+
+        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+            asio::ip::address::from_string(LOCALHOST_ADDRESS), 45451));
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+        c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+        c.close();
+
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(lastUrlParams.getList("tmnt").size(), 3);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.getList("tmnt")[0]), "leonardo");
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.getList("tmnt")[1]), "donatello");
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(string(lastUrlParams.getList("tmnt")[2]), "raphael");
+    }
+    server.stop();
+}
+
+TEST(Crow, routeDynamic)
+{
+    SimpleApp app;
+    int x = 1;
+    app.routeDynamic("/")([&] {
+        x = 2;
+        return "";
+    });
+
+    app.routeDynamic("/set4")([&](const Request&) {
+        x = 4;
+        return "";
+    });
+    app.routeDynamic("/set5")([&](const Request&, Response& res) {
+        x = 5;
+        res.end();
+    });
+
+    app.routeDynamic("/set_int/<int>")([&](int y) {
+        x = y;
+        return "";
+    });
+
+    try
+    {
+        app.routeDynamic("/invalid_test/<double>/<path>")([]() { return ""; });
+        fail();
+    }
+    catch (std::exception&)
+    {
+    }
+
+    // app is in an invalid state when routeDynamic throws an exception.
+    try
+    {
+        app.validate();
+        fail();
+    }
+    catch (std::exception&)
+    {
+    }
+
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+        req.url = "/";
+        app.handle(req, res);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(x, 2);
+    }
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+        req.url = "/set_int/42";
+        app.handle(req, res);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(x, 42);
+    }
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+        req.url = "/set5";
+        app.handle(req, res);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(x, 5);
+    }
+    {
+        boost::beast::http::request<boost::beast::http::string_body> r{};
+        Request req{r};
+        Response res;
+        req.url = "/set4";
+        app.handle(req, res);
+        ASSERT_EQUAL(x, 4);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/getvideo_main.cpp b/src/getvideo_main.cpp
index 7055d35..8d5f7af 100644
--- a/src/getvideo_main.cpp
+++ b/src/getvideo_main.cpp
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+
 #include <chrono>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <cstdlib>
-
 //#define BUILD_CIMG
 #ifdef BUILD_CIMG
 #define cimg_display 0
@@ -19,52 +19,60 @@
 #include <ast_jpeg_decoder.hpp>
 #include <ast_video_puller.hpp>
 
-int main() {
-  ast_video::RawVideoBuffer out;
-  bool have_hardware = false;
-  if (access("/dev/video", F_OK) != -1) {
-    ast_video::SimpleVideoPuller p;
-    p.initialize();
-    out = p.readVideo();
-  } else {
-    FILE *fp = fopen("/home/ed/screendata.bin", "rb");
-    if (fp != nullptr) {
-      size_t newLen = fread(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(char),
-                            out.buffer.size() * sizeof(long), fp);
-      if (ferror(fp) != 0) {
-        fputs("Error reading file", stderr);
-      }
-      fclose(fp);
-      out.buffer.resize(newLen);
-      out.mode = ast_video::YuvMode::YUV444;
-      out.width = 800;
-      out.height = 600;
-      out.ySelector = 0;
-      out.uvSelector = 0;
+int main()
+{
+    ast_video::RawVideoBuffer out;
+    bool have_hardware = false;
+    if (access("/dev/video", F_OK) != -1)
+    {
+        ast_video::SimpleVideoPuller p;
+        p.initialize();
+        out = p.readVideo();
     }
-  }
+    else
+    {
+        FILE *fp = fopen("/home/ed/screendata.bin", "rb");
+        if (fp != nullptr)
+        {
+            size_t newLen = fread(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(char),
+                                  out.buffer.size() * sizeof(long), fp);
+            if (ferror(fp) != 0)
+            {
+                fputs("Error reading file", stderr);
+            }
+            fclose(fp);
+            out.buffer.resize(newLen);
+            out.mode = ast_video::YuvMode::YUV444;
+            out.width = 800;
+            out.height = 600;
+            out.ySelector = 0;
+            out.uvSelector = 0;
+        }
+    }
 
-  FILE *fp = fopen("/tmp/screendata.bin", "wb");
-  fwrite(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(char), out.buffer.size(), fp);
+    FILE *fp = fopen("/tmp/screendata.bin", "wb");
+    fwrite(out.buffer.data(), sizeof(char), out.buffer.size(), fp);
 
-  ast_video::AstJpegDecoder d;
-  d.decode(out.buffer, out.width, out.height, out.mode, out.ySelector,
-           out.uvSelector);
+    ast_video::AstJpegDecoder d;
+    d.decode(out.buffer, out.width, out.height, out.mode, out.ySelector,
+             out.uvSelector);
 #ifdef BUILD_CIMG
-  cimg_library::CImg<unsigned char> image(out.width, out.height, 1,
-                                          3 /*numchannels*/);
-  for (int y = 0; y < out.height; y++) {
-    for (int x = 0; x < out.width; x++) {
-      auto pixel = d.outBuffer[x + (y * out.width)];
-      image(x, y, 0) = pixel.r;
-      image(x, y, 1) = pixel.g;
-      image(x, y, 2) = pixel.b;
+    cimg_library::CImg<unsigned char> image(out.width, out.height, 1,
+                                            3 /*numchannels*/);
+    for (int y = 0; y < out.height; y++)
+    {
+        for (int x = 0; x < out.width; x++)
+        {
+            auto pixel = d.outBuffer[x + (y * out.width)];
+            image(x, y, 0) = pixel.r;
+            image(x, y, 1) = pixel.g;
+            image(x, y, 2) = pixel.b;
+        }
     }
-  }
-  image.save("/tmp/file2.bmp");
+    image.save("/tmp/file2.bmp");
 #endif
 
-  std::cout << "Done!\n";
+    std::cout << "Done!\n";
 
-  return 1;
+    return 1;
 }
diff --git a/src/gtest_main.cpp b/src/gtest_main.cpp
index eec0067..77e70aa 100644
--- a/src/gtest_main.cpp
+++ b/src/gtest_main.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/kvm_websocket_test.cpp b/src/kvm_websocket_test.cpp
index b5e1bdc..1ddaad9 100644
--- a/src/kvm_websocket_test.cpp
+++ b/src/kvm_websocket_test.cpp
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
+#include "gzip_helper.hpp"
+#include "web_kvm.hpp"
+
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <vector>
-#include "gzip_helper.hpp"
-#include "web_kvm.hpp"
+
 #include "crow.h"
+
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
@@ -11,93 +14,101 @@
 using namespace testing;
 
 // Tests static files are loaded correctly
-TEST(Kvm, BasicRfb) {
-  return;  // TODO(ed) Make hte code below work again
-  SimpleApp app;
+TEST(Kvm, BasicRfb)
+{
+    return; // TODO(ed) Make hte code below work again
+    SimpleApp app;
 
-  crow::kvm::requestRoutes(app);
-  app.bindaddr("127.0.0.1").port(45451);
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
-  auto _ = async(std::launch::async, [&] { app.run(); });
-  auto routes = app.getRoutes();
-  asio::io_service is;
+    crow::kvm::requestRoutes(app);
+    app.bindaddr("127.0.0.1").port(45451);
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
+    auto _ = async(std::launch::async, [&] { app.run(); });
+    auto routes = app.getRoutes();
+    asio::io_service is;
 
-  {
-    // Retry a couple of times waiting for the server to come up
-    // TODO(ed)  This is really unfortunate, and should use some form of mock
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
-      try {
-        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-            asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
-        c.close();
-        break;
-      } catch (std::exception e) {
-        // do nothing.  We expect this to fail while the server is starting up
-      }
+    {
+        // Retry a couple of times waiting for the server to come up
+        // TODO(ed)  This is really unfortunate, and should use some form of
+        // mock
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+                    asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
+                c.close();
+                break;
+            }
+            catch (std::exception e)
+            {
+                // do nothing.  We expect this to fail while the server is
+                // starting up
+            }
+        }
     }
-  }
 
-  // Get the websocket
-  std::string sendmsg =
-      ("GET /kvmws HTTP/1.1\r\n"
-       "Host: localhost:45451\r\n"
-       "Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
-       "Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
-       "Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n"
-       "Sec-WebSocket-Key: aLeGkmLPZmdv5tTyEpJ3jQ==\r\n"
-       "Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: permessage-deflate; "
-       "client_max_window_bits\r\n"
-       "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: binary\r\n"
-       "\r\n");
+    // Get the websocket
+    std::string sendmsg = ("GET /kvmws HTTP/1.1\r\n"
+                           "Host: localhost:45451\r\n"
+                           "Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
+                           "Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
+                           "Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n"
+                           "Sec-WebSocket-Key: aLeGkmLPZmdv5tTyEpJ3jQ==\r\n"
+                           "Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: permessage-deflate; "
+                           "client_max_window_bits\r\n"
+                           "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: binary\r\n"
+                           "\r\n");
 
-  asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(is);
-  socket.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-      asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
-  socket.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+    asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(is);
+    socket.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+        asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
+    socket.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
 
-  // Read the Response status line. The Response streambuf will automatically
-  // grow to accommodate the entire line. The growth may be limited by passing
-  // a maximum size to the streambuf constructor.
-  boost::asio::streambuf response;
-  boost::asio::read_until(socket, response, "\r\n");
+    // Read the Response status line. The Response streambuf will automatically
+    // grow to accommodate the entire line. The growth may be limited by passing
+    // a maximum size to the streambuf constructor.
+    boost::asio::streambuf response;
+    boost::asio::read_until(socket, response, "\r\n");
 
-  // Check that Response is OK.
-  std::istream response_stream(&response);
-  std::string http_response;
-  std::getline(response_stream, http_response);
+    // Check that Response is OK.
+    std::istream response_stream(&response);
+    std::string http_response;
+    std::getline(response_stream, http_response);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(http_response, "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r");
+    EXPECT_EQ(http_response, "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r");
 
-  // Read the Response headers, which are terminated by a blank line.
-  boost::asio::read_until(socket, response, "\r\n\r\n");
+    // Read the Response headers, which are terminated by a blank line.
+    boost::asio::read_until(socket, response, "\r\n\r\n");
 
-  // Process the Response headers.
-  std::string header;
-  std::vector<std::string> headers;
-  while (std::getline(response_stream, header) && header != "\r") {
-    headers.push_back(header);
-  }
+    // Process the Response headers.
+    std::string header;
+    std::vector<std::string> headers;
+    while (std::getline(response_stream, header) && header != "\r")
+    {
+        headers.push_back(header);
+    }
 
-  EXPECT_THAT(headers, Contains("Upgrade: websocket\r"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(headers, Contains("Connection: Upgrade\r"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(headers, Contains("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: binary\r"));
-  // TODO(ed) This is the result that it gives today.  Need to check websocket
-  // docs and make
-  // sure that this calclution is actually being done to spec
-  EXPECT_THAT(headers,
-              Contains("Sec-WebSocket-Accept: /CnDM3l79rIxniLNyxMryXbtLEU=\r"));
-  std::array<char, 13> rfb_open_string;
+    EXPECT_THAT(headers, Contains("Upgrade: websocket\r"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(headers, Contains("Connection: Upgrade\r"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(headers, Contains("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: binary\r"));
+    // TODO(ed) This is the result that it gives today.  Need to check websocket
+    // docs and make
+    // sure that this calclution is actually being done to spec
+    EXPECT_THAT(
+        headers,
+        Contains("Sec-WebSocket-Accept: /CnDM3l79rIxniLNyxMryXbtLEU=\r"));
+    std::array<char, 13> rfb_open_string;
 
-  //
-  // socket.receive(rfb_open_string.data(), rfb_open_string.size());
-  boost::asio::read(socket, boost::asio::buffer(rfb_open_string));
-  auto open_string =
-      std::string(std::begin(rfb_open_string), std::end(rfb_open_string));
-  // Todo(ed) find out what the two characters at the end of the websocket
-  // stream are
-  open_string = open_string.substr(2);
-  EXPECT_EQ(open_string, "RFB 003.008");
+    //
+    // socket.receive(rfb_open_string.data(), rfb_open_string.size());
+    boost::asio::read(socket, boost::asio::buffer(rfb_open_string));
+    auto open_string =
+        std::string(std::begin(rfb_open_string), std::end(rfb_open_string));
+    // Todo(ed) find out what the two characters at the end of the websocket
+    // stream are
+    open_string = open_string.substr(2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(open_string, "RFB 003.008");
 
-  app.stop();
+    app.stop();
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/msan_test.cpp b/src/msan_test.cpp
index 9fcb9d5..7e42e48 100644
--- a/src/msan_test.cpp
+++ b/src/msan_test.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 #include <string>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
-TEST(MemorySanitizer, TestIsWorking) {
-  std::string foo("foo");
-  EXPECT_STREQ("foo", foo.c_str());
+TEST(MemorySanitizer, TestIsWorking)
+{
+    std::string foo("foo");
+    EXPECT_STREQ("foo", foo.c_str());
 }
diff --git a/src/openbmc_jtag_rest_test.cpp b/src/openbmc_jtag_rest_test.cpp
index 7e40d6d..42504d3 100644
--- a/src/openbmc_jtag_rest_test.cpp
+++ b/src/openbmc_jtag_rest_test.cpp
@@ -1,51 +1,53 @@
 #include "openbmc_dbus_rest.hpp"
+
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
-TEST(OpenBmcDbusTest, TestArgSplit) {
-  // test the basic types
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("x"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("x"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("y"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("y"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("b"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("b"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("n"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("n"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("q"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("q"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("i"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("i"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("u"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("u"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("x"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("x"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("t"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("t"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("d"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("d"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("h"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("h"));
-  // test arrays
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("ai"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("ai"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("ax"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("ax"));
-  // test tuples
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("(sss)"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("(sss)"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("(sss)b"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("(sss)", "b"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("b(sss)"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("b", "(sss)"));
+TEST(OpenBmcDbusTest, TestArgSplit)
+{
+    // test the basic types
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("x"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("x"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("y"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("y"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("b"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("b"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("n"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("n"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("q"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("q"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("i"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("i"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("u"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("u"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("x"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("x"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("t"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("t"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("d"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("d"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("h"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("h"));
+    // test arrays
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("ai"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("ai"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("ax"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("ax"));
+    // test tuples
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("(sss)"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("(sss)"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("(sss)b"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("(sss)", "b"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("b(sss)"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("b", "(sss)"));
 
-  // Test nested types
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("a{si}b"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("a{si}", "b"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("a(sss)b"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("a(sss)", "b"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("aa{si}b"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("aa{si}", "b"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("i{si}b"),
-              ::testing::ElementsAre("b", "aa{si}"));
+    // Test nested types
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("a{si}b"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("a{si}", "b"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("a(sss)b"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("a(sss)", "b"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("aa{si}b"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("aa{si}", "b"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(crow::openbmc_mapper::dbus_arg_split("i{si}b"),
+                ::testing::ElementsAre("b", "aa{si}"));
 }
diff --git a/src/security_headers_middleware_test.cpp b/src/security_headers_middleware_test.cpp
index e7008cb..2af15c6 100644
--- a/src/security_headers_middleware_test.cpp
+++ b/src/security_headers_middleware_test.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-#include <security_headers_middleware.hpp>
 #include <crow/app.h>
+
+#include <security_headers_middleware.hpp>
+
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
@@ -7,68 +9,78 @@
 using namespace std;
 
 // Tests that the security headers are added correctly
-TEST(SecurityHeaders, TestHeadersExist) {
-  App<SecurityHeadersMiddleware> app;
-  app.bindaddr("127.0.0.1").port(45451);
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
-  auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { app.run(); });
+TEST(SecurityHeaders, TestHeadersExist)
+{
+    App<SecurityHeadersMiddleware> app;
+    app.bindaddr("127.0.0.1").port(45451);
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
+    auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { app.run(); });
 
-  asio::io_service is;
-  std::array<char, 2048> buf;
-  std::string sendmsg;
+    asio::io_service is;
+    std::array<char, 2048> buf;
+    std::string sendmsg;
 
-  {
-    // Retry a couple of times waiting for the server to come up
-    // TODO(ed)  This is really unfortunate, and should use some form of mock
+    {
+        // Retry a couple of times waiting for the server to come up
+        // TODO(ed)  This is really unfortunate, and should use some form of
+        // mock
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+                    asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
+                c.close();
+                break;
+            }
+            catch (std::exception e)
+            {
+                // do nothing.  We expect this to fail while the server is
+                // starting up
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Test correct login credentials
+    sendmsg = "GET /\r\n\r\n";
+
     asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
-      try {
-        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-            asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
-        c.close();
-        break;
-      } catch (std::exception e) {
-        // do nothing.  We expect this to fail while the server is starting up
-      }
+    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+        asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
+    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf));
+    c.close();
+    auto return_code = std::string(&buf[9], &buf[12]);
+    EXPECT_EQ("200", return_code);
+    std::string response(std::begin(buf), std::end(buf));
+
+    // This is a routine to split strings until a blank is hit
+    // TODO(ed) this should really use the HTTP parser
+    std::vector<std::string> headers;
+    std::string::size_type pos = 0;
+    std::string::size_type prev = 0;
+    while ((pos = response.find("\r\n", prev)) != std::string::npos)
+    {
+        auto this_string = response.substr(prev, pos - prev);
+        if (this_string == "")
+        {
+            break;
+        }
+        headers.push_back(this_string);
+        prev = pos + 2;
     }
-  }
+    headers.push_back(response.substr(prev));
 
-  // Test correct login credentials
-  sendmsg = "GET /\r\n\r\n";
-
-  asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-  c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"),
-                                    45451));
-  c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-  c.receive(asio::buffer(buf));
-  c.close();
-  auto return_code = std::string(&buf[9], &buf[12]);
-  EXPECT_EQ("200", return_code);
-  std::string response(std::begin(buf), std::end(buf));
-
-  // This is a routine to split strings until a blank is hit
-  // TODO(ed) this should really use the HTTP parser
-  std::vector<std::string> headers;
-  std::string::size_type pos = 0;
-  std::string::size_type prev = 0;
-  while ((pos = response.find("\r\n", prev)) != std::string::npos) {
-    auto this_string = response.substr(prev, pos - prev);
-    if (this_string == "") {
-      break;
-    }
-    headers.push_back(this_string);
-    prev = pos + 2;
-  }
-  headers.push_back(response.substr(prev));
-
-  EXPECT_EQ(headers[0], "HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
-  EXPECT_THAT(headers, ::testing::Contains("Strict-Transport-Security: "
-                                           "max-age=31536000; "
-                                           "includeSubdomains; preload"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(headers, ::testing::Contains("X-UA-Compatible: IE=11"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(headers, ::testing::Contains("X-Frame-Options: DENY"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(headers, ::testing::Contains("X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block"));
-  EXPECT_THAT(headers, ::testing::Contains(
-                           "X-Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'"));
-  app.stop();
+    EXPECT_EQ(headers[0], "HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
+    EXPECT_THAT(headers, ::testing::Contains("Strict-Transport-Security: "
+                                             "max-age=31536000; "
+                                             "includeSubdomains; preload"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(headers, ::testing::Contains("X-UA-Compatible: IE=11"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(headers, ::testing::Contains("X-Frame-Options: DENY"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(headers,
+                ::testing::Contains("X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block"));
+    EXPECT_THAT(headers, ::testing::Contains(
+                             "X-Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'"));
+    app.stop();
 }
diff --git a/src/token_authorization_middleware_test.cpp b/src/token_authorization_middleware_test.cpp
index ab735b3..812a6d1 100644
--- a/src/token_authorization_middleware_test.cpp
+++ b/src/token_authorization_middleware_test.cpp
@@ -1,287 +1,322 @@
 #include "token_authorization_middleware.hpp"
+#include "webserver_common.hpp"
+
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <future>
 #include <mutex>
-#include "webserver_common.hpp"
+
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 using namespace crow;
 
-class TokenAuth : public ::testing::Test {
- public:
-  TokenAuth()
-      : lk(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>(m)),
-        io(std::make_shared<boost::asio::io_service>()) {}
+class TokenAuth : public ::testing::Test
+{
+  public:
+    TokenAuth() :
+        lk(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>(m)),
+        io(std::make_shared<boost::asio::io_service>())
+    {
+    }
 
-  std::mutex m;
-  std::condition_variable cv;
-  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk;
-  std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::io_service> io;
-  int testPort = 45451;
+    std::mutex m;
+    std::condition_variable cv;
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk;
+    std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::io_service> io;
+    int testPort = 45451;
 };
 
-TEST_F(TokenAuth, SpecialResourcesAreAcceptedWithoutAuth) {
-  CrowApp app(io);
-  crow::token_authorization::requestRoutes(app);
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1")
-  ([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
-  auto _ = std::async(std::launch::async, [&] {
-    app.port(testPort).run();
-    cv.notify_one();
-    io->run();
-  });
+TEST_F(TokenAuth, SpecialResourcesAreAcceptedWithoutAuth)
+{
+    CrowApp app(io);
+    crow::token_authorization::requestRoutes(app);
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1")
+    ([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
+    auto _ = std::async(std::launch::async, [&] {
+        app.port(testPort).run();
+        cv.notify_one();
+        io->run();
+    });
 
-  asio::io_service is;
-  std::string sendmsg;
+    asio::io_service is;
+    std::string sendmsg;
 
-  static char buf[2048];
+    static char buf[2048];
 
-  // Homepage should be passed with no credentials
-  sendmsg = "GET /\r\n\r\n";
-  {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-    c.close();
-    EXPECT_EQ("200", std::string(buf + 9, buf + 12));
-  }
+    // Homepage should be passed with no credentials
+    sendmsg = "GET /\r\n\r\n";
+    {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+            asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+        c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+        c.close();
+        EXPECT_EQ("200", std::string(buf + 9, buf + 12));
+    }
 
-  // static should be passed with no credentials
-  sendmsg = "GET /static/index.html\r\n\r\n";
-  {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-    c.close();
-    EXPECT_EQ("404", std::string(buf + 9, buf + 12));
-  }
+    // static should be passed with no credentials
+    sendmsg = "GET /static/index.html\r\n\r\n";
+    {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+            asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+        c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+        c.close();
+        EXPECT_EQ("404", std::string(buf + 9, buf + 12));
+    }
 
-  app.stop();
+    app.stop();
 }
 
 // Tests that Base64 basic strings work
-TEST(TokenAuthentication, TestRejectedResource) {
-  App<crow::persistent_data::Middleware, crow::token_authorization::Middleware>
-      app;
-  app.bindaddr("127.0.0.1").port(45451);
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
-  auto _ = async(std::launch::async, [&] { app.run(); });
+TEST(TokenAuthentication, TestRejectedResource)
+{
+    App<crow::persistent_data::Middleware,
+        crow::token_authorization::Middleware>
+        app;
+    app.bindaddr("127.0.0.1").port(45451);
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
+    auto _ = async(std::launch::async, [&] { app.run(); });
 
-  asio::io_service is;
-  static char buf[2048];
+    asio::io_service is;
+    static char buf[2048];
 
-  // Other resources should not be passed
-  std::string sendmsg = "GET /foo\r\n\r\n";
-  asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-  for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
-    try {
-      c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-          asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
-    } catch (std::exception e) {
-      // do nothing
+    // Other resources should not be passed
+    std::string sendmsg = "GET /foo\r\n\r\n";
+    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+                asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
+        }
+        catch (std::exception e)
+        {
+            // do nothing
+        }
     }
-  }
-  c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-  c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-  c.close();
-  EXPECT_EQ("401", std::string(buf + 9, buf + 12));
+    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+    c.close();
+    EXPECT_EQ("401", std::string(buf + 9, buf + 12));
 
-  app.stop();
+    app.stop();
 }
 
 // Tests that Base64 basic strings work
-TEST(TokenAuthentication, TestGetLoginUrl) {
-  App<crow::persistent_data::Middleware, crow::token_authorization::Middleware>
-      app;
-  app.bindaddr("127.0.0.1").port(45451);
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
-  auto _ = async(std::launch::async, [&] { app.run(); });
+TEST(TokenAuthentication, TestGetLoginUrl)
+{
+    App<crow::persistent_data::Middleware,
+        crow::token_authorization::Middleware>
+        app;
+    app.bindaddr("127.0.0.1").port(45451);
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
+    auto _ = async(std::launch::async, [&] { app.run(); });
 
-  asio::io_service is;
-  static char buf[2048];
+    asio::io_service is;
+    static char buf[2048];
 
-  // Other resources should not be passed
-  std::string sendmsg = "GET /login\r\n\r\n";
-  asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-  for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
-    try {
-      c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-          asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
-    } catch (std::exception e) {
-      // do nothing
+    // Other resources should not be passed
+    std::string sendmsg = "GET /login\r\n\r\n";
+    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+                asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
+        }
+        catch (std::exception e)
+        {
+            // do nothing
+        }
     }
-  }
-  c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-  c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-  c.close();
-  EXPECT_EQ("401", std::string(buf + 9, buf + 12));
+    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+    c.close();
+    EXPECT_EQ("401", std::string(buf + 9, buf + 12));
 
-  app.stop();
+    app.stop();
 }
 
 // Tests boundary conditions on login
-TEST(TokenAuthentication, TestPostBadLoginUrl) {
-  App<crow::persistent_data::Middleware, crow::token_authorization::Middleware>
-      app;
-  app.bindaddr("127.0.0.1").port(45451);
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
-  auto _ = async(std::launch::async, [&] { app.run(); });
+TEST(TokenAuthentication, TestPostBadLoginUrl)
+{
+    App<crow::persistent_data::Middleware,
+        crow::token_authorization::Middleware>
+        app;
+    app.bindaddr("127.0.0.1").port(45451);
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
+    auto _ = async(std::launch::async, [&] { app.run(); });
 
-  asio::io_service is;
-  std::array<char, 2048> buf;
-  std::string sendmsg;
+    asio::io_service is;
+    std::array<char, 2048> buf;
+    std::string sendmsg;
 
-  auto send_to_localhost = [&is, &buf](std::string sendmsg) {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf));
-    c.close();
-  };
-
-  {
-    // Retry a couple of times waiting for the server to come up
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
-      try {
+    auto send_to_localhost = [&is, &buf](std::string sendmsg) {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
         c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
             asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+        c.receive(asio::buffer(buf));
         c.close();
-        break;
-      } catch (std::exception e) {
-        // do nothing.  We expect this to fail while the server is starting up
-      }
+    };
+
+    {
+        // Retry a couple of times waiting for the server to come up
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+                    asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
+                c.close();
+                break;
+            }
+            catch (std::exception e)
+            {
+                // do nothing.  We expect this to fail while the server is
+                // starting up
+            }
+        }
     }
-  }
 
-  // Test blank login credentials
-  sendmsg = "POST /login\r\nContent-Length:0\r\n\r\n\r\n";
-  {
-    send_to_localhost(sendmsg);
-    auto return_code = std::string(&buf[9], &buf[12]);
-    EXPECT_EQ("400", return_code);
-  }
+    // Test blank login credentials
+    sendmsg = "POST /login\r\nContent-Length:0\r\n\r\n\r\n";
+    {
+        send_to_localhost(sendmsg);
+        auto return_code = std::string(&buf[9], &buf[12]);
+        EXPECT_EQ("400", return_code);
+    }
 
-  // Test wrong login credentials
-  sendmsg =
-      "POST /login\r\nContent-Length:38\r\n\r\n{\"username\": \"foo\", "
-      "\"password\": \"bar\"}\r\n";
-  {
-    send_to_localhost(sendmsg);
-    auto return_code = std::string(&buf[9], &buf[12]);
-    EXPECT_EQ("401", return_code);
-    // TODO(ed) need to test more here.  Response string?
-  }
+    // Test wrong login credentials
+    sendmsg = "POST /login\r\nContent-Length:38\r\n\r\n{\"username\": \"foo\", "
+              "\"password\": \"bar\"}\r\n";
+    {
+        send_to_localhost(sendmsg);
+        auto return_code = std::string(&buf[9], &buf[12]);
+        EXPECT_EQ("401", return_code);
+        // TODO(ed) need to test more here.  Response string?
+    }
 
-  // Test only sending a username
-  sendmsg =
-      "POST /login\r\nContent-Length:19\r\n\r\n{\"username\": \"foo\"}\r\n";
-  {
-    send_to_localhost(sendmsg);
-    auto return_code = std::string(&buf[9], &buf[12]);
-    EXPECT_EQ("400", return_code);
-  }
+    // Test only sending a username
+    sendmsg =
+        "POST /login\r\nContent-Length:19\r\n\r\n{\"username\": \"foo\"}\r\n";
+    {
+        send_to_localhost(sendmsg);
+        auto return_code = std::string(&buf[9], &buf[12]);
+        EXPECT_EQ("400", return_code);
+    }
 
-  // Test only sending a password
-  sendmsg =
-      "POST /login\r\nContent-Length:19\r\n\r\n{\"password\": \"foo\"}\r\n";
-  {
-    send_to_localhost(sendmsg);
-    auto return_code = std::string(&buf[9], &buf[12]);
-    EXPECT_EQ("400", return_code);
-  }
+    // Test only sending a password
+    sendmsg =
+        "POST /login\r\nContent-Length:19\r\n\r\n{\"password\": \"foo\"}\r\n";
+    {
+        send_to_localhost(sendmsg);
+        auto return_code = std::string(&buf[9], &buf[12]);
+        EXPECT_EQ("400", return_code);
+    }
 
-  app.stop();
+    app.stop();
 }
 
 // Test class that allows login for a fixed password.
-class KnownLoginAuthenticator {
- public:
-  inline bool authenticate(const std::string& username,
-                           const std::string& password) {
-    return (username == "dude") && (password == "foo");
-  }
+class KnownLoginAuthenticator
+{
+  public:
+    inline bool authenticate(const std::string& username,
+                             const std::string& password)
+    {
+        return (username == "dude") && (password == "foo");
+    }
 };
 
-TEST(TokenAuthentication, TestSuccessfulLogin) {
-  App<crow::persistent_data::Middleware, crow::token_authorization::Middleware>
-      app;
-  app.bindaddr("127.0.0.1").port(45451);
-  BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
-  auto _ = async(std::launch::async, [&] { app.run(); });
+TEST(TokenAuthentication, TestSuccessfulLogin)
+{
+    App<crow::persistent_data::Middleware,
+        crow::token_authorization::Middleware>
+        app;
+    app.bindaddr("127.0.0.1").port(45451);
+    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/")([]() { return boost::beast::http::status::ok; });
+    auto _ = async(std::launch::async, [&] { app.run(); });
 
-  asio::io_service is;
-  std::array<char, 2048> buf;
-  std::string sendmsg;
+    asio::io_service is;
+    std::array<char, 2048> buf;
+    std::string sendmsg;
 
-  auto send_to_localhost = [&is, &buf](std::string sendmsg) {
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
-        asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
-    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
-    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf));
-    c.close();
-  };
-
-  {
-    // Retry a couple of times waiting for the server to come up
-    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-    for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
-      try {
+    auto send_to_localhost = [&is, &buf](std::string sendmsg) {
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
         c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
             asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
+        c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+        c.receive(asio::buffer(buf));
         c.close();
-        break;
-      } catch (std::exception e) {
-        // do nothing.  We expect this to fail while the server is starting up
-      }
+    };
+
+    {
+        // Retry a couple of times waiting for the server to come up
+        asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+                    asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
+                c.close();
+                break;
+            }
+            catch (std::exception e)
+            {
+                // do nothing.  We expect this to fail while the server is
+                // starting up
+            }
+        }
     }
-  }
 
-  // Test correct login credentials
-  sendmsg =
-      "POST /login\r\nContent-Length:40\r\n\r\n{\"username\": \"dude\", "
-      "\"password\": \"foo\"}\r\n";
-  {
-    send_to_localhost(sendmsg);
-    std::string response(std::begin(buf), std::end(buf));
-    // This is a routine to split strings until a newline is hit
-    // TODO(ed) this should really use the HTTP parser
-    std::vector<std::string> headers;
-    std::string::size_type pos = 0;
-    std::string::size_type prev = 0;
-    int content_length = 0;
-    std::string content_encoding("");
-    while ((pos = response.find("\r\n", prev)) != std::string::npos) {
-      auto this_string = response.substr(prev, pos - prev);
-      if (this_string == "") {
-        prev = pos + 2;
-        break;
-      }
+    // Test correct login credentials
+    sendmsg =
+        "POST /login\r\nContent-Length:40\r\n\r\n{\"username\": \"dude\", "
+        "\"password\": \"foo\"}\r\n";
+    {
+        send_to_localhost(sendmsg);
+        std::string response(std::begin(buf), std::end(buf));
+        // This is a routine to split strings until a newline is hit
+        // TODO(ed) this should really use the HTTP parser
+        std::vector<std::string> headers;
+        std::string::size_type pos = 0;
+        std::string::size_type prev = 0;
+        int content_length = 0;
+        std::string content_encoding("");
+        while ((pos = response.find("\r\n", prev)) != std::string::npos)
+        {
+            auto this_string = response.substr(prev, pos - prev);
+            if (this_string == "")
+            {
+                prev = pos + 2;
+                break;
+            }
 
-      headers.push_back(this_string);
-      prev = pos + 2;
+            headers.push_back(this_string);
+            prev = pos + 2;
+        }
+        EXPECT_EQ(headers[0], "HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
+        EXPECT_THAT(headers,
+                    testing::Contains("Content-Type: application/json"));
+        auto http_content = response.substr(prev);
     }
-    EXPECT_EQ(headers[0], "HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
-    EXPECT_THAT(headers, testing::Contains("Content-Type: application/json"));
-    auto http_content = response.substr(prev);
-  }
 
-  // Try to use those login credentials to access a resource
-  sendmsg =
-      "GET /\r\nAuthorization: token\r\n\r\n{\"username\": \"dude\", "
-      "\"password\": \"dude\"}\r\n";
-  {
-    send_to_localhost(sendmsg);
-    auto return_code = std::string(&buf[9], &buf[12]);
-    EXPECT_EQ("200", return_code);
-  }
+    // Try to use those login credentials to access a resource
+    sendmsg = "GET /\r\nAuthorization: token\r\n\r\n{\"username\": \"dude\", "
+              "\"password\": \"dude\"}\r\n";
+    {
+        send_to_localhost(sendmsg);
+        auto return_code = std::string(&buf[9], &buf[12]);
+        EXPECT_EQ("200", return_code);
+    }
 
-  app.stop();
+    app.stop();
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/webassets_test.cpp b/src/webassets_test.cpp
index 2633c9b..a3106f2 100644
--- a/src/webassets_test.cpp
+++ b/src/webassets_test.cpp
@@ -1,135 +1,145 @@
 #include <crow/app.h>
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
 
-#include <gzip_helper.hpp>
-#include <webassets.hpp>
-#include <sstream>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <gzip_helper.hpp>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <webassets.hpp>
+
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
 
 using namespace crow;
 using namespace std;
 using namespace testing;
 
 // Tests static files are loaded correctly
-TEST(Webassets, StaticFilesFixedRoutes) {
-  std::array<char, 2048> buf;
-  SimpleApp app;
-  webassets::requestRoutes(app);
-  Server<SimpleApp> server(&app, "127.0.0.1", 45451);
-  auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { server.run(); });
+TEST(Webassets, StaticFilesFixedRoutes)
+{
+    std::array<char, 2048> buf;
+    SimpleApp app;
+    webassets::requestRoutes(app);
+    Server<SimpleApp> server(&app, "127.0.0.1", 45451);
+    auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { server.run(); });
 
-  // get the homepage
-  std::string sendmsg = "GET /\r\n\r\n";
+    // get the homepage
+    std::string sendmsg = "GET /\r\n\r\n";
 
-  asio::io_service is;
+    asio::io_service is;
 
-  asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-  c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"),
-                                    45451));
+    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+        asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
 
-  c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
 
-  c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-  c.close();
+    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+    c.close();
 
-  std::string response(std::begin(buf), std::end(buf));
-  // This is a routine to split strings until a newline is hit
-  // TODO(ed) this should really use the HTTP parser
-  std::vector<std::string> headers;
-  std::string::size_type pos = 0;
-  std::string::size_type prev = 0;
-  int content_length = 0;
-  std::string content_encoding("");
-  while ((pos = response.find("\r\n", prev)) != std::string::npos) {
-    auto this_string = response.substr(prev, pos - prev);
-    if (this_string == "") {
-      prev = pos + 2;
-      break;
+    std::string response(std::begin(buf), std::end(buf));
+    // This is a routine to split strings until a newline is hit
+    // TODO(ed) this should really use the HTTP parser
+    std::vector<std::string> headers;
+    std::string::size_type pos = 0;
+    std::string::size_type prev = 0;
+    int content_length = 0;
+    std::string content_encoding("");
+    while ((pos = response.find("\r\n", prev)) != std::string::npos)
+    {
+        auto this_string = response.substr(prev, pos - prev);
+        if (this_string == "")
+        {
+            prev = pos + 2;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (boost::starts_with(this_string, "Content-Length: "))
+        {
+            content_length = boost::lexical_cast<int>(this_string.substr(16));
+            // TODO(ed) This is an unfortunate test, but it's all we have at
+            // this point Realistically, the index.html will be more than 500
+            // bytes.  This test will need to be improved at some point
+            EXPECT_GT(content_length, 500);
+        }
+        if (boost::starts_with(this_string, "Content-Encoding: "))
+        {
+            content_encoding = this_string.substr(18);
+        }
+
+        headers.push_back(this_string);
+        prev = pos + 2;
     }
 
-    if (boost::starts_with(this_string, "Content-Length: ")) {
-      content_length = boost::lexical_cast<int>(this_string.substr(16));
-      // TODO(ed) This is an unfortunate test, but it's all we have at this
-      // point
-      // Realistically, the index.html will be more than 500 bytes.  This
-      // test will need to be improved at some point
-      EXPECT_GT(content_length, 500);
-    }
-    if (boost::starts_with(this_string, "Content-Encoding: ")) {
-      content_encoding = this_string.substr(18);
+    auto http_content = response.substr(prev);
+    // TODO(ed) ideally the server should support non-compressed gzip assets.
+    // Once this occurs, this line will be obsolete
+    std::string ungziped_content = http_content;
+    if (content_encoding == "gzip")
+    {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(gzipInflate(http_content, ungziped_content));
     }
 
-    headers.push_back(this_string);
-    prev = pos + 2;
-  }
+    EXPECT_EQ(headers[0], "HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
+    EXPECT_THAT(headers,
+                ::testing::Contains("Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8"));
 
-  auto http_content = response.substr(prev);
-  // TODO(ed) ideally the server should support non-compressed gzip assets.
-  // Once this occurs, this line will be obsolete
-  std::string ungziped_content = http_content;
-  if (content_encoding == "gzip") {
-    EXPECT_TRUE(gzipInflate(http_content, ungziped_content));
-  }
+    EXPECT_EQ(ungziped_content.substr(0, 21), "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html");
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(headers[0], "HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
-  EXPECT_THAT(headers,
-              ::testing::Contains("Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8"));
-
-  EXPECT_EQ(ungziped_content.substr(0, 21), "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html");
-
-  server.stop();
+    server.stop();
 }
 
 // Tests static files are loaded correctly
-TEST(Webassets, EtagIsSane) {
-  std::array<char, 2048> buf;
-  SimpleApp app;
-  webassets::requestRoutes(app);
-  Server<SimpleApp> server(&app, "127.0.0.1", 45451);
-  auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { server.run(); });
+TEST(Webassets, EtagIsSane)
+{
+    std::array<char, 2048> buf;
+    SimpleApp app;
+    webassets::requestRoutes(app);
+    Server<SimpleApp> server(&app, "127.0.0.1", 45451);
+    auto _ = async(launch::async, [&] { server.run(); });
 
-  // get the homepage
-  std::string sendmsg = "GET /\r\n\r\n";
+    // get the homepage
+    std::string sendmsg = "GET /\r\n\r\n";
 
-  asio::io_service is;
+    asio::io_service is;
 
-  asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
-  c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"),
-                                    45451));
+    asio::ip::tcp::socket c(is);
+    c.connect(asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
+        asio::ip::address::from_string("127.0.0.1"), 45451));
 
-  c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
+    c.send(asio::buffer(sendmsg));
 
-  c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
-  c.close();
+    c.receive(asio::buffer(buf, 2048));
+    c.close();
 
-  std::string response(std::begin(buf), std::end(buf));
-  // This is a routine to split strings until a newline is hit
-  // TODO(ed) this should really use the HTTP parser
-  std::vector<std::string> headers;
-  std::string::size_type pos = 0;
-  std::string::size_type prev = 0;
-  int content_length = 0;
-  std::string content_encoding("");
-  while ((pos = response.find("\r\n", prev)) != std::string::npos) {
-    auto this_string = response.substr(prev, pos - prev);
-    if (this_string == "") {
-      break;
+    std::string response(std::begin(buf), std::end(buf));
+    // This is a routine to split strings until a newline is hit
+    // TODO(ed) this should really use the HTTP parser
+    std::vector<std::string> headers;
+    std::string::size_type pos = 0;
+    std::string::size_type prev = 0;
+    int content_length = 0;
+    std::string content_encoding("");
+    while ((pos = response.find("\r\n", prev)) != std::string::npos)
+    {
+        auto this_string = response.substr(prev, pos - prev);
+        if (this_string == "")
+        {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (boost::starts_with(this_string, "ETag: "))
+        {
+            auto etag = this_string.substr(6);
+            // ETAG should not be blank
+            EXPECT_NE(etag, "");
+            // SHa1 is 20 characters long
+            EXPECT_EQ(etag.size(), 40);
+            EXPECT_THAT(etag, MatchesRegex("^[a-f0-9]+$"));
+        }
+
+        headers.push_back(this_string);
+        prev = pos + 2;
     }
 
-    if (boost::starts_with(this_string, "ETag: ")) {
-      auto etag = this_string.substr(6);
-      // ETAG should not be blank
-      EXPECT_NE(etag, "");
-      // SHa1 is 20 characters long
-      EXPECT_EQ(etag.size(), 40);
-      EXPECT_THAT(etag, MatchesRegex("^[a-f0-9]+$"));
-    }
-
-    headers.push_back(this_string);
-    prev = pos + 2;
-  }
-
-  server.stop();
+    server.stop();
 }
diff --git a/src/webserver_main.cpp b/src/webserver_main.cpp
index 2f89ad4..051b1fe 100644
--- a/src/webserver_main.cpp
+++ b/src/webserver_main.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
+#include <crow/app.h>
 #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
+
 #include <bmcweb/settings.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include <dbus_monitor.hpp>
 #include <dbus_singleton.hpp>
 #include <image_upload.hpp>
+#include <memory>
 #include <openbmc_dbus_rest.hpp>
 #include <persistent_data_middleware.hpp>
 #include <redfish.hpp>
@@ -12,84 +16,91 @@
 #include <sdbusplus/server.hpp>
 #include <security_headers_middleware.hpp>
 #include <ssl_key_handler.hpp>
+#include <string>
 #include <token_authorization_middleware.hpp>
 #include <web_kvm.hpp>
 #include <webassets.hpp>
 #include <webserver_common.hpp>
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>
-#include <crow/app.h>
-#include <boost/asio.hpp>
 
 constexpr int defaultPort = 18080;
 
 template <typename... Middlewares>
-void setupSocket(crow::Crow<Middlewares...>& app) {
-  int listenFd = sd_listen_fds(0);
-  if (1 == listenFd) {
-    BMCWEB_LOG_INFO << "attempting systemd socket activation";
-    if (sd_is_socket_inet(SD_LISTEN_FDS_START, AF_UNSPEC, SOCK_STREAM, 1, 0)) {
-      BMCWEB_LOG_INFO << "Starting webserver on socket handle "
-                      << SD_LISTEN_FDS_START;
-      app.socket(SD_LISTEN_FDS_START);
-    } else {
-      BMCWEB_LOG_INFO << "bad incoming socket, starting webserver on port "
-                      << defaultPort;
-      app.port(defaultPort);
+void setupSocket(crow::Crow<Middlewares...>& app)
+{
+    int listenFd = sd_listen_fds(0);
+    if (1 == listenFd)
+    {
+        BMCWEB_LOG_INFO << "attempting systemd socket activation";
+        if (sd_is_socket_inet(SD_LISTEN_FDS_START, AF_UNSPEC, SOCK_STREAM, 1,
+                              0))
+        {
+            BMCWEB_LOG_INFO << "Starting webserver on socket handle "
+                            << SD_LISTEN_FDS_START;
+            app.socket(SD_LISTEN_FDS_START);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            BMCWEB_LOG_INFO
+                << "bad incoming socket, starting webserver on port "
+                << defaultPort;
+            app.port(defaultPort);
+        }
     }
-  } else {
-    BMCWEB_LOG_INFO << "Starting webserver on port " << defaultPort;
-    app.port(defaultPort);
-  }
+    else
+    {
+        BMCWEB_LOG_INFO << "Starting webserver on port " << defaultPort;
+        app.port(defaultPort);
+    }
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  crow::logger::setLogLevel(crow::LogLevel::DEBUG);
+int main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+    crow::logger::setLogLevel(crow::LogLevel::DEBUG);
 
-  auto io = std::make_shared<boost::asio::io_service>();
-  CrowApp app(io);
+    auto io = std::make_shared<boost::asio::io_service>();
+    CrowApp app(io);
 
 #ifdef BMCWEB_ENABLE_SSL
-  std::string sslPemFile("server.pem");
-  std::cout << "Building SSL Context\n";
+    std::string sslPemFile("server.pem");
+    std::cout << "Building SSL Context\n";
 
-  ensuressl::ensureOpensslKeyPresentAndValid(sslPemFile);
-  std::cout << "SSL Enabled\n";
-  auto sslContext = ensuressl::getSslContext(sslPemFile);
-  app.ssl(std::move(sslContext));
+    ensuressl::ensureOpensslKeyPresentAndValid(sslPemFile);
+    std::cout << "SSL Enabled\n";
+    auto sslContext = ensuressl::getSslContext(sslPemFile);
+    app.ssl(std::move(sslContext));
 #endif
-  // Static assets need to be initialized before Authorization, because auth
-  // needs to build the whitelist from the static routes
+    // Static assets need to be initialized before Authorization, because auth
+    // needs to build the whitelist from the static routes
 
 #ifdef BMCWEB_ENABLE_STATIC_HOSTING
-  crow::webassets::requestRoutes(app);
+    crow::webassets::requestRoutes(app);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef BMCWEB_ENABLE_KVM
-  crow::kvm::requestRoutes(app);
+    crow::kvm::requestRoutes(app);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef BMCWEB_ENABLE_REDFISH
-  crow::redfish::requestRoutes(app);
+    crow::redfish::requestRoutes(app);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef BMCWEB_ENABLE_DBUS_REST
-  crow::dbus_monitor::requestRoutes(app);
-  crow::image_upload::requestRoutes(app);
-  crow::openbmc_mapper::requestRoutes(app);
+    crow::dbus_monitor::requestRoutes(app);
+    crow::image_upload::requestRoutes(app);
+    crow::openbmc_mapper::requestRoutes(app);
 #endif
 
-  crow::token_authorization::requestRoutes(app);
+    crow::token_authorization::requestRoutes(app);
 
-  BMCWEB_LOG_INFO << "bmcweb (" << __DATE__ << ": " << __TIME__ << ')';
-  setupSocket(app);
+    BMCWEB_LOG_INFO << "bmcweb (" << __DATE__ << ": " << __TIME__ << ')';
+    setupSocket(app);
 
-  crow::connections::systemBus =
-      std::make_shared<sdbusplus::asio::connection>(*io);
-  redfish::RedfishService redfish(app);
+    crow::connections::systemBus =
+        std::make_shared<sdbusplus::asio::connection>(*io);
+    redfish::RedfishService redfish(app);
 
-  app.run();
-  io->run();
+    app.run();
+    io->run();
 
-  crow::connections::systemBus.reset();
+    crow::connections::systemBus.reset();
 }