Allow configuring "bmc" and "system"

In the early days of bmcweb, we made two pretty critical assumptions;
First, is that a given platform would only have a single BMC instance
(represented as "bmc") and a single host instance (represented as
"system").
Second we assumed that, given that Redfish suggests against hardcoding
URIs in client implementation and leaves them freeform, clients would
code to the standard.

Our own webui-vue hardcodes Redfish URIs [1], and the documentation is
littered with examples of hardcoded curl examples of hardcoding these
URIs.  That bug was filed in 2020, and the issue has only gotten worse
over time.

This patchset is an attempt to give a target that we can start solving
these issues, without trying to boil the ocean and fix all clients in
parallel.

This commit adds the meson options
redfish-manager-uri-name
and
redfish-system-uri-name

These are used to control the "name" that bmcweb places in the fixed
locations in the ManagerCollection and ComputerSystemCollection schemas.

Note, managers is added, but is not currently testable.  It will be
iterated on over time.

Tested:
Changed the URL options to "edsbmc" and "edssystem" in meson options.

Redfish service validator passes.
URLs appear changed when walking the tree.

[1] https://github.com/openbmc/webui-vue/issues/43

Change-Id: I4b44685067051512bd065da8c2e3db68ae5ce23a
Signed-off-by: Ed Tanous <ed@tanous.net>
20 files changed
tree: 71f8a40411f3a7482c689ea6448bc24956fc17cb
  1. .github/
  2. config/
  3. http/
  4. include/
  5. redfish-core/
  6. scripts/
  7. src/
  8. static/
  9. subprojects/
  10. test/
  11. .clang-format
  12. .clang-tidy
  13. .codespell-ignore
  14. .dockerignore
  15. .gitignore
  16. .markdownlint.yaml
  17. .openbmc-enforce-gitlint
  18. .prettierignore
  19. .shellcheck
  20. AGGREGATION.md
  21. CLIENTS.md
  22. COMMON_ERRORS.md
  23. DBUS_USAGE.md
  24. DEVELOPING.md
  25. HEADERS.md
  26. LICENSE
  27. meson.build
  28. meson_options.txt
  29. OEM_SCHEMAS.md
  30. OWNERS
  31. README.md
  32. Redfish.md
  33. REDFISH_CHECKLIST.md
  34. run-ci
  35. TESTING.md
README.md

OpenBMC webserver

This component attempts to be a "do everything" embedded webserver for OpenBMC.

Features

The webserver implements a few distinct interfaces:

  • DBus event websocket. Allows registering on changes to specific dbus paths, properties, and will send an event from the websocket if those filters match.
  • OpenBMC DBus REST api. Allows direct, low interference, high fidelity access to dbus and the objects it represents.
  • Serial: A serial websocket for interacting with the host serial console through websockets.
  • Redfish: A protocol compliant, DBus to Redfish translator.
  • KVM: A websocket based implementation of the RFB (VNC) frame buffer protocol intended to mate to webui-vue to provide a complete KVM implementation.

Protocols

bmcweb at a protocol level supports http and https. TLS is supported through OpenSSL.

AuthX

Authentication

Bmcweb supports multiple authentication protocols:

  • Basic authentication per RFC7617
  • Cookie based authentication for authenticating against webui-vue
  • Mutual TLS authentication based on OpenSSL
  • Session authentication through webui-vue
  • XToken based authentication conformant to Redfish DSP0266

Each of these types of authentication is able to be enabled or disabled both via runtime policy changes (through the relevant Redfish APIs) or via configure time options. All authentication mechanisms supporting username/password are routed to libpam, to allow for customization in authentication implementations.

Authorization

All authorization in bmcweb is determined at routing time, and per route, and conform to the Redfish PrivilegeRegistry.

*Note: Non-Redfish functions are mapped to the closest equivalent Redfish privilege level.

Configuration

bmcweb is configured per the meson build files. Available options are documented in meson_options.txt

Compile bmcweb with default options

meson setup builddir
ninja -C builddir

If any of the dependencies are not found on the host system during configuration, meson will automatically download them via its wrap dependencies mentioned in bmcweb/subprojects.

Use of persistent data

bmcweb relies on some on-system data for storage of persistent data that is internal to the process. Details on the exact data stored and when it is read/written can seen from the persistent_data namespace.

TLS certificate generation

When SSL support is enabled and a usable certificate is not found, bmcweb will generate a self-signed a certificate before launching the server. Please see the bmcweb source code for details on the parameters this certificate is built with.

Redfish Aggregation

bmcweb is capable of aggregating resources from satellite BMCs. Refer to AGGREGATION.md for more information on how to enable and use this feature.