Change logging to default to Error/Critical

Historically, logging has been disabled in bmcweb for two reasons.
First, the crow logging handler used iostreams, which can bloat binary
sizes if there are lots of logging call sites.
Second, the amount of logging and the levels at which is was performed
were not very carefully selected by either crow, or the follow on
bmcweb.  A number of log calls logged at Error or Critical level that
are fully expected to occur in a normally operating service.

The first was corrected with commit 62598e3, which replaced the
iostreams logger with c++20 compliant std::format.

The second was corrected by Gunnar, documenting when and where to log
different levels in commit 0e88cb3, and a series of commits after
making the levels usage more consistent.

With those two changes in place and showing the appearance of being
functional, this patchset is recommending that we change the default
error level to log Critical and Error levels by default.

A number of organizations have already made this change to their local
systems [1], opting for varying levels.  Given that we're now internally
consistent, this is going to request that we modify those systems to
accept defaults once again.

There are two negatives to this being the default.
1. We take a 2.7% increase (about 27KB) in binary size.  Given the last
couple years of reductions in the default binary size, this shouldn't
cause any platforms to go over their flash limit, and we're still well
within the documented size targets.

2. Error paths now log, which slows down the result, and increases the
potential that a DOS attack or test will slow down real results.  This
concern is hypothetical at best, but we will have to watch for repeated
patterns emerging and evaluate if this is a potential problem.

Please comment.

[1] https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Aopenbmc%2Fopenbmc%20bmcweb-logging&type=code

Change-Id: Ib32654c3bcbcbee567f3bd7abd003411dd9e489a
Signed-off-by: Ed Tanous <ed@tanous.net>
1 file changed
tree: dcb7822e70b7c14c9047af758493c085999e8105
  1. .github/
  2. config/
  3. http/
  4. include/
  5. redfish-core/
  6. scripts/
  7. src/
  8. static/
  9. subprojects/
  10. test/
  11. .clang-format
  12. .clang-tidy
  13. .codespell-ignore
  14. .dockerignore
  15. .gitignore
  16. .markdownlint.yaml
  17. .openbmc-enforce-gitlint
  18. .prettierignore
  19. .shellcheck
  20. AGGREGATION.md
  21. CLIENTS.md
  22. COMMON_ERRORS.md
  23. DBUS_USAGE.md
  24. DEVELOPING.md
  25. HEADERS.md
  26. LICENSE
  27. meson.build
  28. meson_options.txt
  29. OEM_SCHEMAS.md
  30. OWNERS
  31. README.md
  32. Redfish.md
  33. REDFISH_CHECKLIST.md
  34. run-ci
  35. setup.cfg
  36. TESTING.md
README.md

OpenBMC webserver

This component attempts to be a "do everything" embedded webserver for OpenBMC.

Features

The webserver implements a few distinct interfaces:

  • DBus event websocket. Allows registering on changes to specific dbus paths, properties, and will send an event from the websocket if those filters match.
  • OpenBMC DBus REST api. Allows direct, low interference, high fidelity access to dbus and the objects it represents.
  • Serial: A serial websocket for interacting with the host serial console through websockets.
  • Redfish: A protocol compliant, DBus to Redfish translator.
  • KVM: A websocket based implementation of the RFB (VNC) frame buffer protocol intended to mate to webui-vue to provide a complete KVM implementation.

Protocols

bmcweb at a protocol level supports http and https. TLS is supported through OpenSSL.

AuthX

Authentication

Bmcweb supports multiple authentication protocols:

  • Basic authentication per RFC7617
  • Cookie based authentication for authenticating against webui-vue
  • Mutual TLS authentication based on OpenSSL
  • Session authentication through webui-vue
  • XToken based authentication conformant to Redfish DSP0266

Each of these types of authentication is able to be enabled or disabled both via runtime policy changes (through the relevant Redfish APIs) or via configure time options. All authentication mechanisms supporting username/password are routed to libpam, to allow for customization in authentication implementations.

Authorization

All authorization in bmcweb is determined at routing time, and per route, and conform to the Redfish PrivilegeRegistry.

*Note: Non-Redfish functions are mapped to the closest equivalent Redfish privilege level.

Configuration

bmcweb is configured per the meson build files. Available options are documented in meson_options.txt

Compile bmcweb with default options

meson setup builddir
ninja -C builddir

If any of the dependencies are not found on the host system during configuration, meson will automatically download them via its wrap dependencies mentioned in bmcweb/subprojects.

Use of persistent data

bmcweb relies on some on-system data for storage of persistent data that is internal to the process. Details on the exact data stored and when it is read/written can seen from the persistent_data namespace.

TLS certificate generation

When SSL support is enabled and a usable certificate is not found, bmcweb will generate a self-signed a certificate before launching the server. Please see the bmcweb source code for details on the parameters this certificate is built with.

Redfish Aggregation

bmcweb is capable of aggregating resources from satellite BMCs. Refer to AGGREGATION.md for more information on how to enable and use this feature.