Map Error.Unavailable to something better

This commit is meant to kick off discussion on how we map errors from
dbus to Redfish. Currently WIP. Looking for feedback. Do we want a new
xyz.openbmc_project.Common.Error.ResourceInStandby that we can map to
Redfish's resourceInStandby? Do we think PropertyValueExternalConflict
should be mapped to something different? Are we okay with this commit,
does this work for AppliedConfig?

xyz.openbmc_project.Common.Error.Unavailable was added to Logging
Entry's Resolved Property as an error. It is used for cases when the
users attempts to set the Resolved property but is prevented until some
action is taken, "the system is not currently in a state to allow this",
the PDI review here has some more discussion[1].

The current mapping of xyz.openbmc_project.Common.Error.Unavailable to
resourceInStandby was added to SetProperty here[2] in April and comes
from this AppliedConfig error handling which was added in May 2021 by
Jonathan at Intel[3]. Mapping Error.Unavailable to resourceInStandby is
a big assumption that might apply in the AppliedConfig usecase but
wouldn't overall. PropertyValueExternalConflict is a bit broader and
might work in this AppliedConfig case? The PDI AppliedConfig[4] and
AppliedConfig in smbios[5].

Redfish doesn't have a Temporary Unavailable to mean "the system is not
currently in a state to allow this", PropertyValueExternalConflict is as
close as we get. xyz.openbmc_project.Common.Error.NotAllowed maps to
Redfish's propertyNotWritable and that is "this property can never be
wrote". We map a few things to serviceTemporarilyUnavailable, the only
Redfish error to use the word "Unavailable", but that is for temporarily
unavailable and retry in x seconds. These Redfish errors can be found
at: https://redfish.dmtf.org/registries/Base.1.19.0.json

[1]: https://gerrit.openbmc.org/c/openbmc/phosphor-dbus-interfaces/+/74019
[2]: https://github.com/openbmc/bmcweb/commit/87c449664e5375abb040af6fad63ef965c311bec
[3]: https://github.com/openbmc/bmcweb/commit/3cde86f14b7835775d7c37e993fb84a3cd01ef9d
[4]: https://github.com/openbmc/phosphor-dbus-interfaces/blob/73c931fb942daa714bfff17e950b9d5622a25842/yaml/xyz/openbmc_project/Control/Processor/CurrentOperatingConfig.interface.yaml#L13
[5]: https://github.com/openbmc/smbios-mdr/blob/1d73dccc89f0bb9d1dce3543e5af6b3e3087d5f4/src/speed_select.cpp#L160

Tested: None.

Change-Id: I4a48937b1801189acddd02c89aa01ca0cd15362b
Signed-off-by: Gunnar Mills <gmills@us.ibm.com>
1 file changed
tree: 36fa8de6dc876e5a7b8de7aae69f4bc5d3cace51
  1. .github/
  2. config/
  3. http/
  4. include/
  5. redfish-core/
  6. scripts/
  7. src/
  8. static/
  9. subprojects/
  10. test/
  11. .clang-format
  12. .clang-tidy
  13. .codespell-ignore
  14. .dockerignore
  15. .eslintignore
  16. .gitignore
  17. .markdownlint.yaml
  18. .openbmc-enforce-gitlint
  19. .prettierignore
  20. .shellcheck
  21. AGGREGATION.md
  22. CLIENTS.md
  23. COMMON_ERRORS.md
  24. DBUS_USAGE.md
  25. DEVELOPING.md
  26. HEADERS.md
  27. LICENSE
  28. meson.build
  29. meson.options
  30. OEM_SCHEMAS.md
  31. OWNERS
  32. README.md
  33. Redfish.md
  34. REDFISH_CHECKLIST.md
  35. run-ci
  36. TESTING.md
README.md

OpenBMC webserver

This component attempts to be a "do everything" embedded webserver for OpenBMC.

Features

The webserver implements a few distinct interfaces:

  • DBus event websocket. Allows registering on changes to specific dbus paths, properties, and will send an event from the websocket if those filters match.
  • OpenBMC DBus REST api. Allows direct, low interference, high fidelity access to dbus and the objects it represents.
  • Serial: A serial websocket for interacting with the host serial console through websockets.
  • Redfish: A protocol compliant, DBus to Redfish translator.
  • KVM: A websocket based implementation of the RFB (VNC) frame buffer protocol intended to mate to webui-vue to provide a complete KVM implementation.

Protocols

bmcweb at a protocol level supports http and https. TLS is supported through OpenSSL.

AuthX

Authentication

Bmcweb supports multiple authentication protocols:

  • Basic authentication per RFC7617
  • Cookie based authentication for authenticating against webui-vue
  • Mutual TLS authentication based on OpenSSL
  • Session authentication through webui-vue
  • XToken based authentication conformant to Redfish DSP0266

Each of these types of authentication is able to be enabled or disabled both via runtime policy changes (through the relevant Redfish APIs) or via configure time options. All authentication mechanisms supporting username/password are routed to libpam, to allow for customization in authentication implementations.

Authorization

All authorization in bmcweb is determined at routing time, and per route, and conform to the Redfish PrivilegeRegistry.

*Note: Non-Redfish functions are mapped to the closest equivalent Redfish privilege level.

Configuration

bmcweb is configured per the meson build files. Available options are documented in meson_options.txt

Compile bmcweb with default options

meson setup builddir
ninja -C builddir

If any of the dependencies are not found on the host system during configuration, meson will automatically download them via its wrap dependencies mentioned in bmcweb/subprojects.

Use of persistent data

bmcweb relies on some on-system data for storage of persistent data that is internal to the process. Details on the exact data stored and when it is read/written can seen from the persistent_data namespace.

TLS certificate generation

When SSL support is enabled and a usable certificate is not found, bmcweb will generate a self-signed a certificate before launching the server. Please see the bmcweb source code for details on the parameters this certificate is built with.

Redfish Aggregation

bmcweb is capable of aggregating resources from satellite BMCs. Refer to AGGREGATION.md for more information on how to enable and use this feature.