Attempt to document logging levels

List the 5 logging levels. Attempt to document what each does and some
example use cases.

We have a use case where we want to log internal bmcweb errors. debug is
way too chatty. Want to be able to select the logging level. This is the
documentation for that end goal.

These are loosely followed today and more patches will come to move some
traces to the appropriate level.

In our use case, we don't want to be blown up by a fuzz tester but do
want internal errors. This is the difference between error logging level
and warning logging level. Warning is used for 4xx (e.g. 404) and error
is used for 5xx.

Plan to write a tool to walk the redfish tree and try random Redfish ids
and/or try a open source fuzzing tool. The logging for these 404s should
be warning.

Moved the ## Debug logging section from the README.md to this
DEVELOPING.md. Wanted the logging all together but didn't think we had
enough for a LOGGING.md and README seems too high level for this detail.

Tested: Pushed to my fork and formatting looked good.

Change-Id: I9713a4e674b3f519fec3f3caac0178af8d8d73a8
Signed-off-by: Gunnar Mills <gmills@us.ibm.com>
2 files changed
tree: 5c631ef4a77bba6d1ce0c00b89cbf2ae81d01f94
  1. .github/
  2. config/
  3. http/
  4. include/
  5. redfish-core/
  6. scripts/
  7. src/
  8. static/
  9. subprojects/
  10. test/
  11. .clang-format
  12. .clang-tidy
  13. .dockerignore
  14. .gitignore
  15. .markdownlint.yaml
  16. .openbmc-enforce-gitlint
  17. .prettierignore
  18. .shellcheck
  19. AGGREGATION.md
  20. CLIENTS.md
  21. COMMON_ERRORS.md
  22. DBUS_USAGE.md
  23. DEVELOPING.md
  24. HEADERS.md
  25. LICENSE
  26. meson.build
  27. meson_options.txt
  28. OEM_SCHEMAS.md
  29. OWNERS
  30. README.md
  31. Redfish.md
  32. run-ci
  33. setup.cfg
  34. TESTING.md
README.md

OpenBMC webserver

This component attempts to be a "do everything" embedded webserver for OpenBMC.

Features

The webserver implements a few distinct interfaces:

  • DBus event websocket. Allows registering on changes to specific dbus paths, properties, and will send an event from the websocket if those filters match.
  • OpenBMC DBus REST api. Allows direct, low interference, high fidelity access to dbus and the objects it represents.
  • Serial: A serial websocket for interacting with the host serial console through websockets.
  • Redfish: A protocol compliant, DBus to Redfish translator.
  • KVM: A websocket based implementation of the RFB (VNC) frame buffer protocol intended to mate to webui-vue to provide a complete KVM implementation.

Protocols

bmcweb at a protocol level supports http and https. TLS is supported through OpenSSL.

AuthX

Authentication

Bmcweb supports multiple authentication protocols:

  • Basic authentication per RFC7617
  • Cookie based authentication for authenticating against webui-vue
  • Mutual TLS authentication based on OpenSSL
  • Session authentication through webui-vue
  • XToken based authentication conformant to Redfish DSP0266

Each of these types of authentication is able to be enabled or disabled both via runtime policy changes (through the relevant Redfish APIs) or via configure time options. All authentication mechanisms supporting username/password are routed to libpam, to allow for customization in authentication implementations.

Authorization

All authorization in bmcweb is determined at routing time, and per route, and conform to the Redfish PrivilegeRegistry.

*Note: Non-Redfish functions are mapped to the closest equivalent Redfish privilege level.

Configuration

bmcweb is configured per the meson build files. Available options are documented in meson_options.txt

Compile bmcweb with default options

meson builddir
ninja -C builddir

If any of the dependencies are not found on the host system during configuration, meson will automatically download them via its wrap dependencies mentioned in bmcweb/subprojects.

Use of persistent data

bmcweb relies on some on-system data for storage of persistent data that is internal to the process. Details on the exact data stored and when it is read/written can seen from the persistent_data namespace.

TLS certificate generation

When SSL support is enabled and a usable certificate is not found, bmcweb will generate a self-signed a certificate before launching the server. Please see the bmcweb source code for details on the parameters this certificate is built with.

Redfish Aggregation

bmcweb is capable of aggregating resources from satellite BMCs. Refer to AGGREGATION.md for more information on how to enable and use this feature.