diff --git a/include/ibm/utils.hpp b/include/ibm/utils.hpp
index 43be7f6..fe99f8e 100644
--- a/include/ibm/utils.hpp
+++ b/include/ibm/utils.hpp
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 #include "logging.hpp"
 
 #include <filesystem>
-#include <fstream>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <system_error>
 
 namespace crow
 {