Add mctpreactor for dynamic configuration of MCTP networks

While mctpd[1] may see heavy use in projects such as OpenBMC, it
implements generic functionality necessary to operate MCTP as a
protocol. It therefore should be easy to use in other contexts, and so
it feels unwise to embed OpenBMC-specific details in its implementation.

Conversely, entity-manager's scope is to expose inventory and board
configuration. It externalises all other responsibilities for the sake
of stability and maintenance. While entity-manager is central to
OpenBMC's implementation and has little use in other contexts, embedding
details of how to configure mctpd in entity-manager exceeds its scope.

Thus we reach the design point of mctpreactor, an intermediary process
that encapsulates OpenBMC-specific and mctpd-specific behaviors to
constrain their dispersion in either direction. The design-point was
reached via discussion at [2].

mctpreactor tracks instances of transport-specific MCTP device
configurations[3] appearing as a result of inventory changes, and uses
them to assign endpoint IDs via mctpd.

The lifecycle of an MCTP device can be quite dynamic - mctpd provides
behaviors to recover[4] or remove endpoints from the network. Their
presence cannot be assumed. mctpreactor handles these events: If
a device is removed at the MCTP layer (as it may be unresponsive),
mctpreactor will periodically attempt to re-establish it as an endpoint
so long as the associated configuration on the entity-manager inventory
object remains exposed.

[1]: https://github.com/CodeConstruct/mctp/
[2]: https://github.com/CodeConstruct/mctp/pull/17
[3]: https://gerrit.openbmc.org/c/openbmc/entity-manager/+/70628
[4]: https://github.com/CodeConstruct/mctp/blob/7ec2f8daa3a8948066390aee621d6afa03f6ecd9/docs/endpoint-recovery.md

Change-Id: I5e362cf6e5ce80ce282bab48d912a1038003e236
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
diff --git a/src/tests/test_MCTPEndpoint.cpp b/src/tests/test_MCTPEndpoint.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36b7d3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tests/test_MCTPEndpoint.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#include "MCTPEndpoint.hpp"
+#include "Utils.hpp"
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+TEST(I2CMCTPDDevice, matchEmptyConfig)
+{
+    SensorData config{};
+    EXPECT_FALSE(I2CMCTPDDevice::match(config));
+}
+
+TEST(I2CMCTPDDevice, matchIrrelevantConfig)
+{
+    SensorData config{{"xyz.openbmc_project.Configuration.NVME1000", {}}};
+    EXPECT_FALSE(I2CMCTPDDevice::match(config));
+}
+
+TEST(I2CMCTPDDevice, matchRelevantConfig)
+{
+    SensorData config{{"xyz.openbmc_project.Configuration.MCTPI2CTarget", {}}};
+    EXPECT_TRUE(I2CMCTPDDevice::match(config));
+}
+
+TEST(I2CMCTPDDevice, fromBadIfaceNoType)
+{
+    SensorBaseConfigMap iface{{}};
+    EXPECT_THROW(I2CMCTPDDevice::from({}, iface), std::invalid_argument);
+}
+
+TEST(I2CMCTPDDevice, fromBadIfaceWrongType)
+{
+    SensorBaseConfigMap iface{{"Type", "NVME1000"}};
+    EXPECT_THROW(I2CMCTPDDevice::from({}, iface), std::invalid_argument);
+}
+
+TEST(I2CMCTPDDevice, fromBadIfaceNoAddress)
+{
+    SensorBaseConfigMap iface{
+        {"Bus", "0"},
+        {"Name", "test"},
+        {"Type", "MCTPI2CTarget"},
+    };
+    EXPECT_THROW(I2CMCTPDDevice::from({}, iface), std::invalid_argument);
+}
+
+TEST(I2CMCTPDDevice, fromBadIfaceBadAddress)
+{
+    SensorBaseConfigMap iface{
+        {"Address", "not a number"},
+        {"Bus", "0"},
+        {"Name", "test"},
+        {"Type", "MCTPI2CTarget"},
+    };
+    EXPECT_THROW(I2CMCTPDDevice::from({}, iface), std::invalid_argument);
+}
+
+TEST(I2CMCTPDDevice, fromBadIfaceNoBus)
+{
+    SensorBaseConfigMap iface{
+        {"Address", "0x1d"},
+        {"Name", "test"},
+        {"Type", "MCTPI2CTarget"},
+    };
+    EXPECT_THROW(I2CMCTPDDevice::from({}, iface), std::invalid_argument);
+}
+
+TEST(I2CMCTPDDevice, fromBadIfaceBadBus)
+{
+    SensorBaseConfigMap iface{
+        {"Address", "0x1d"},
+        {"Bus", "not a number"},
+        {"Name", "test"},
+        {"Type", "MCTPI2CTarget"},
+    };
+    EXPECT_THROW(I2CMCTPDDevice::from({}, iface), std::invalid_argument);
+}
+
+TEST(I2CMCTPDDevice, fromBadIfaceNoName)
+{
+    SensorBaseConfigMap iface{
+        {"Address", "0x1d"},
+        {"Bus", "0"},
+        {"Type", "MCTPI2CTarget"},
+    };
+    EXPECT_THROW(I2CMCTPDDevice::from({}, iface), std::invalid_argument);
+}