tof: membership-and-voting: add approved process

Closes openbmc/technical-oversight-forum#2.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Williams <patrick@stwcx.xyz>
Change-Id: I7e150072014f3af84fa0eb63289b100e91c3f4f4
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+# TOF Membership and Voting
+
+## Technical Oversight Forum
+
+### Members
+
+The TOF body shall consist of between 5 and 9 members selected by the OpenBMC
+Development Community by vote.  The current number of members is **7** and this
+shall only be changed, prior to a TOF election, by a unanimous decision at a
+regular meeting of the current TOF body.
+
+TOF members must themselves be members of the OpenBMC Development Community.
+This is determined by voting eligibility; ie. an individual is only eligible to
+be elected a member of the TOF if they are eligible to vote in their own
+election.
+
+To encourage a diverse viewpoint, no more than 2 TOF members may be employed
+by, or working under a contract relationship for, the same entity
+unless (one of):
+- The entity is the Linux Foundation.
+- The TOF members have been unopposed in an election.
+
+### Terms and Elections
+Members are elected by Ranked Choice Voting of the OpenBMC Development
+Community at twice yearly elections.  Members of the TOF typically serve a 1
+year term before their seat is up for re-election; members have no term limits.
+
+To facilitate continuity of the TOF body, these elections are held every 6
+months in which half (+/- 1) of the seats are re-elected.  Due to additions or
+subtractions in seats and membership resignations, more than half (+1) of the
+seats may need to be filled in a single election.  Prior to the election the
+current TOF may determine a certain number of seats will be 6 month terms, to
+return the number of seats per election to a more equal number, and these seats
+will be given to the individuals with the later results in the RCV.
+
+Elections are to begin on March 1st and September 1st at 00:00 UTC and conclude
+seven days later.  Election schedule is as follows:
+
+| Q1 Elections | Q3 Elections | Action on or by 00:00 UTC. |
+|:------------:|:------------:|:---------------------------|
+| Jan 1st | July 1st | Developer contributions close for OpenBMC Development Community membership eligibility (See “Metrics”). |
+| Jan 15th | July 15th | Current TOF must publish a list of eligible voting members. |
+| Jan 30th | July 30th | Nominations (self or peer) for TOF seats must be sent to the mailing list. |
+| Jan 30th | July 30th | Developers disputing membership eligibility must submit a petition request to the current TOF. |
+| Feb 15th | Aug 15th | Current TOF must publish a final list of eligible voting members and upcoming candidates for TOF seats. |
+| March 1st | Sept 1st | Election begins. |
+| March 7th | Sept 7th | Election concludes. |
+| March 15th | Sept 15th | Current TOF publishes election results and updates the TOF membership document with new members and terms. |
+| Apr 1st | Oct 1st | TOF member terms conclude / begin. |
+
+This document shall be maintained with a list of current members and their term
+end (sorted by term conclusion followed by alphabetically by preferred name):
+
+| Name | Term Conclusion |
+|:-----|:---------------:|
+| Deepak Kodihalli | 2022-04-01 |
+| Lei YU | 2022-04-01 |
+| Patrick Williams | 2022-04-01 |
+| Richard Thomaiyar | 2022-04-01 |
+| Andrei Kartashev | 2022-10-01 |
+| Brad Bishop | 2022-10-01 |
+| Ed Tanous | 2022-10-01 |
+
+## OpenBMC Development Community
+
+Membership in the OpenBMC development community is determined by development
+contributions to the project.  By contributing to the project, developers gain
+a voice in the technical direction of the project by shaping the membership in
+the TOF.
+
+There are two tiers of membership in the development community: normal and
+highly-productive.  It is the responsibility of the TOF to set metrics for
+determining community and tier membership.  The normal membership tier is
+expected to maintain a low-bar to encourage a diverse and vibrant membership,
+while the highly-productive membership tier is expected to represent between
+12.5% (1/8) and 20% (1/5) of the community.  (Whenever the highly-productive tier
+has representation outside of this percentage, the TOF should adjust the
+determining metrics for the next election / membership cycle.)  In any election
+cycle, normal developers are given a vote weight of 1 and highly-productive
+developers are given a vote weight of 3.
+
+Membership is determined using data from the previous 6 months of development
+contributions.  Using this data, the TOF will publish a list of Active Members
+of the two tiers.  An individual who was an Active Member of a tier in the
+preceding 6 months, but does not qualify in the most recent 6 months, will be
+listed as an Member Emeritus for 6 months.  Both Active and Emertius members
+are eligible for elections.
+
+Any individual who feels their contributions to the project were not recognized
+by the existing metrics may petition the TOF for inclusion in either tier and
+the TOF will make a determination.  Examples of these types of contributions
+might be: development in upstream Open Source communities not directly
+controlled by OpenBMC, but for features leveraged by the OpenBMC codebase, and
+significant support activities in areas not covered by existing metrics such as
+Wikis and Discord.
+
+### Metrics
+
+Determination of membership in the community is made by a point system for
+activities.
+- Development of a non-trivial commit (10+ lines) - 3 points.
+- Non-trivial code review (3 or more code suggestions) - 1 point.
+
+The TOF may decide to exempt commits which are only machine configuration or
+sub-sections of a repository only intended for use by one entity.  For example
+repositories named `company-ipmi-oem-provider`, subdirectories named
+`oem/company`, Yocto recipes in `meta-company`, and entity-manager configuration
+might all be exempted.  Any such exemptions should be applied consistently to
+all members.
+
+Points required for Active membership (in the preceding 6 months):
+- Normal - 15 points.
+- Highly-Productive - 2 million points.
+    - [[ This was purposefully unreasonable because we need real data here from
+         the past 6 months to get a decent ballpark.]]
+