resolve stricter warnings

In order to convert this repository to Meson, we need to make it
compile under `warning_level=3`.  Fix a number of warning classes
across the repository or disable them.

Some fixes are:

* Add missing header files.
* Fully initialize structs as necessary.
* Add `__attribute__((unused))` on parameters as necessary.
* Fix comparisons between signed and unsigned.
* Fix printf specifiers as necessary.
* Avoid case-fallthrough.
* Remove if conditions which are always true.

Some warnings would require extensive code changes, due to their
pervasive use, and so are disabled at a per-file level:
* `-Wpointer-arith`
* `-Wunused-result`

Signed-off-by: Patrick Williams <patrick@stwcx.xyz>
Change-Id: If8992b9108f12b39f796ed090ba29868c9f3c627
diff --git a/control.c b/control.c
index 4f472f1..b49d25e 100644
--- a/control.c
+++ b/control.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "protocol.h"
 #include "windows.h"
 
-int control_ping(struct mbox_context *context)
+int control_ping(struct mbox_context *context __attribute__((unused)))
 {
 	return 0;
 }