Providing plug-in support:

Typically, a test program is written to perform certain basic tests on a test
machine.  For example, one might write an "obmc_boot" program that performs
various boot tests on the Open BMC machine.

Experience has shown that over time, additional testing needs often arise.
Examples of such additional testing needs might include:

- Data base logging of results
- Performance measurements
- Memory leak analysis
- Hardware verification
- Error log (sels) analysis
- SOL_console

The developer could add additional parms to obmc_boot and likewise add
supporting code in obmc_boot each time a need arises.  Users would employ
these new functions as follows:

obmc_boot --perf=1 --mem_leak=1 --db_logging=1 --db_userid=xxxx

However, another option would be to add general-purpose plug-in support to
obmc_boot.  This would allow the user to indicate to obmc_boot which plug-in
packages it ought to run.  Such plug-in packages could be written in any
langauge whatsoever: Robot, python, bash, perl, C++.

An example call to obmc_boot would then look something like this:

obmc_boot --plug_in_dir_paths="Perf:Mem_leak:DB_logging"

Now all the obmc_boot developer needs to do is call the plug-in processing
module (process_plug_in_packages.py) at various call points which are agreed
upon by the obmc_boot developer and the plug-in developers.  Example call
points which can be implemented are:

setup - Called at the start of obmc_boot
pre_boot - Called before each boot test initiated by obmc_boot
post_boot - Called after each boot test initiated by obmc_boot
cleanup - Called at the end of obmc_boot

This allows the choice of options to be passed as data to obmc_boot.  The
advantages of this approach are:
- Much less maintenance of the original test program (obmc_boot).
- Since plug-ins are separate from the main test program, users are free to
have plug-ins that suit their environments.  One user may wish to log results
to a database that is of no interest to the rest of the world.  Such a plug-in
can be written and need never be pushed to gerrit/github.
- One can even write temporary plug-ins designed just to collect data or stop
when a particular defect occurs.

In our current environment, the concept has proven exceedingly useful.  We
have over 40 permanent plug-ins and in our temp plug-in directory, we still
have over 80 plug-ins.

Change-Id: Iee0ea950cffaef202d56da4dae7c044b6366a59c
Signed-off-by: Michael Walsh <micwalsh@us.ibm.com>
diff --git a/bin/process_plug_in_packages.py b/bin/process_plug_in_packages.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f1bf3d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/process_plug_in_packages.py
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import sys
+import __builtin__
+import subprocess
+import os
+import argparse
+
+# python puts the program's directory path in sys.path[0].  In other words,
+# the user ordinarily has no way to override python's choice of a module from
+# its own dir.  We want to have that ability in our environment.  However, we
+# don't want to break any established python modules that depend on this
+# behavior.  So, we'll save the value from sys.path[0], delete it, import our
+# modules and then restore sys.path to its original value.
+
+save_path_0 = sys.path[0]
+del sys.path[0]
+
+from gen_print import *
+from gen_valid import *
+from gen_arg import *
+from gen_plug_in import *
+
+# Restore sys.path[0].
+sys.path.insert(0, save_path_0)
+# I use this variable in calls to print_var.
+hex = 1
+
+###############################################################################
+# Create parser object to process command line parameters and args.
+
+# Create parser object.
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+    usage='%(prog)s [OPTIONS]',
+    description="%(prog)s will process the plug-in packages passed to it." +
+                "  A plug-in package is essentially a directory containing" +
+                " one or more call point programs.  Each of these call point" +
+                " programs must have a prefix of \"cp_\".  When calling" +
+                " %(prog)s, a user must provide a call_point parameter" +
+                " (described below).  For each plug-in package passed," +
+                " %(prog)s will check for the presence of the specified call" +
+                " point program in the plug-in directory.  If it is found," +
+                " %(prog)s will run it.  It is the responsibility of the" +
+                " caller to set any environment variables needed by the call" +
+                " point programs.\n\nAfter each call point program" +
+                " has been run, %(prog)s will print the following values in" +
+                " the following formats for use by the calling program:\n" +
+                "  failed_plug_in_name:               <failed plug-in value," +
+                " if any>\n  shell_rc:                          " +
+                "<shell return code value of last call point program - this" +
+                " will be printed in hexadecimal format.  Also, be aware" +
+                " that if a call point program returns a value it will be" +
+                " shifted left 2 bytes (e.g. rc of 2 will be printed as" +
+                " 0x00000200).  That is because the rightmost byte is" +
+                " reserverd for errors in calling the call point program" +
+                " rather than errors generated by the call point program.>",
+    formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter,
+    prefix_chars='-+'
+    )
+
+# Create arguments.
+parser.add_argument(
+    'plug_in_dir_paths',
+    nargs='?',
+    default="",
+    help=plug_in_dir_paths_help_text + default_string
+    )
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    '--call_point',
+    default="setup",
+    required=True,
+    help='The call point program name.  This value must not include the' +
+         ' "cp_" prefix.  For each plug-in package passed to this program,' +
+         ' the specified call_point program will be called if it exists in' +
+         ' the plug-in directory.' + default_string
+    )
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    '--shell_rc',
+    default="0x00000000",
+    help='The user may supply a value other than zero to indicate an' +
+         ' acceptable non-zero return code.  For example, if this value' +
+         ' equals 0x00000200, it means that for each plug-in call point that' +
+         ' runs, a 0x00000200 will not be counted as a failure.  See note' +
+         ' above regarding left-shifting of return codes.' + default_string
+    )
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    '--stop_on_plug_in_failure',
+    default=1,
+    type=int,
+    choices=[1, 0],
+    help='If this parameter is set to 1, this program will stop and return ' +
+         'non-zero if the call point program from any plug-in directory ' +
+         'fails.  Conversely, if it is set to false, this program will run ' +
+         'the call point program from each and every plug-in directory ' +
+         'regardless of their return values.  Typical example cases where ' +
+         'you\'d want to run all plug-in call points regardless of success ' +
+         'or failure would be "cleanup" or "ffdc" call points.'
+    )
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    '--stop_on_non_zero_rc',
+    default=0,
+    type=int,
+    choices=[1, 0],
+    help='If this parm is set to 1 and a plug-in call point program returns ' +
+         'a valid non-zero return code (see "shell_rc" parm above), this' +
+         ' program will stop processing and return 0 (success).  Since this' +
+         ' constitutes a successful exit, this would normally be used where' +
+         ' the caller wishes to stop processing if one of the plug-in' +
+         ' directory call point programs returns a special value indicating' +
+         ' that some special case has been found.  An example might be in' +
+         ' calling some kind of "check_errl" call point program.  Such a' +
+         ' call point program might return a 2 (i.e. 0x00000200) to indicate' +
+         ' that a given error log entry was found in an "ignore" list and is' +
+         ' therefore to be ignored.  That being the case, no other' +
+         ' "check_errl" call point program would need to be called.' +
+         default_string
+    )
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    '--mch_class',
+    default="obmc",
+    help=mch_class_help_text + default_string
+    )
+
+# The stock_list will be passed to gen_get_options.  We populate it with the
+# names of stock parm options we want.  These stock parms are pre-defined by
+# gen_get_options.
+stock_list = [("test_mode", 0), ("quiet", 1), ("debug", 0)]
+###############################################################################
+
+
+###############################################################################
+def exit_function(signal_number=0,
+                  frame=None):
+
+    r"""
+    Execute whenever the program ends normally or with the signals that we
+    catch (i.e. TERM, INT).
+    """
+
+    dprint_executing()
+    dprint_var(signal_number)
+
+    qprint_pgm_footer()
+
+###############################################################################
+
+
+###############################################################################
+def signal_handler(signal_number, frame):
+
+    r"""
+    Handle signals.  Without a function to catch a SIGTERM or SIGINT, our
+    program would terminate immediately with return code 143 and without
+    calling our exit_function.
+    """
+
+    # Our convention is to set up exit_function with atexit.registr() so
+    # there is no need to explicitly call exit_function from here.
+
+    dprint_executing()
+
+    # Calling exit prevents us from returning to the code that was running
+    # when we received the signal.
+    exit(0)
+
+###############################################################################
+
+
+###############################################################################
+def validate_parms():
+
+    r"""
+    Validate program parameters, etc.  Return True or False accordingly.
+    """
+
+    if not valid_value(call_point):
+        return False
+
+    gen_post_validation(exit_function, signal_handler)
+
+    return True
+
+###############################################################################
+
+
+###############################################################################
+def run_pgm(plug_in_dir_path,
+            call_point,
+            caller_shell_rc):
+
+    r"""
+    Run the call point program in the given plug_in_dir_path.  Return the
+    following:
+    rc                              The return code - 0 = PASS, 1 = FAIL.
+    shell_rc                        The shell return code returned by
+                                    process_plug_in_packages.py.
+    failed_plug_in_name             The failed plug in name (if any).
+
+    Description of arguments:
+    plug_in_dir_path                The directory path where the call_point
+                                    program may be located.
+    call_point                      The call point (e.g. "setup").  This
+                                    program will look for a program named
+                                    "cp_" + call_point in the
+                                    plug_in_dir_path.  If no such call point
+                                    program is found, this function returns an
+                                    rc of 0 (i.e. success).
+    caller_shell_rc                 The user may supply a value other than
+                                    zero to indicate an acceptable non-zero
+                                    return code.  For example, if this value
+                                    equals 0x00000200, it means that for each
+                                    plug-in call point that runs, a 0x00000200
+                                    will not be counted as a failure.  See
+                                    note above regarding left-shifting of
+                                    return codes.
+    """
+
+    rc = 0
+    failed_plug_in_name = ""
+    shell_rc = 0x00000000
+
+    cp_prefix = "cp_"
+    plug_in_pgm_path = plug_in_dir_path + cp_prefix + call_point
+    if not os.path.exists(plug_in_pgm_path):
+        # No such call point in this plug in dir path.  This is legal so we
+        # return 0, etc.
+        return rc, shell_rc, failed_plug_in_name
+
+    # Get some stats on the file.
+    cmd_buf = "stat -c '%n %s %z' " + plug_in_pgm_path
+    dissuing(cmd_buf)
+    sub_proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd_buf, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+    out_buf, err_buf = sub_proc.communicate()
+    shell_rc = sub_proc.returncode
+    if shell_rc != 0:
+        rc = 1
+        print_var(shell_rc, hex)
+        failed_plug_in_name = \
+            os.path.basename(os.path.normpath(plug_in_dir_path))
+        print(out_buf)
+        return rc, shell_rc, failed_plug_in_name
+
+    print("------------------------------------------------ Starting plug-in" +
+          " ------------------------------------------------")
+    print(out_buf)
+    cmd_buf = "PATH=" + plug_in_dir_path + ":${PATH} ; " + cp_prefix +\
+              call_point
+    issuing(cmd_buf)
+
+    sub_proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd_buf, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+    out_buf, err_buf = sub_proc.communicate()
+    shell_rc = sub_proc.returncode
+    if shell_rc != 0 and shell_rc != int(caller_shell_rc, 16):
+        rc = 1
+        failed_plug_in_name = \
+            os.path.basename(os.path.normpath(plug_in_dir_path))
+
+    print(out_buf)
+    if rc == 1 and out_buf.find('**ERROR**') == -1:
+        # Plug-in output contains no "**ERROR**" text so we'll generate it.
+        print_error_report("Plug-in failed.\n")
+    print("------------------------------------------------- Ending plug-in" +
+          " -------------------------------------------------")
+
+    return rc, shell_rc, failed_plug_in_name
+
+###############################################################################
+
+
+###############################################################################
+def main():
+
+    r"""
+    This is the "main" function.  The advantage of having this function vs
+    just doing this in the true mainline is that you can:
+    - Declare local variables
+    - Use "return" instead of "exit".
+    - Indent 4 chars like you would in any function.
+    This makes coding more consistent, i.e. it's easy to move code from here
+    into a function and vice versa.
+    """
+
+    if not gen_get_options(parser, stock_list):
+        return False
+
+    if not validate_parms():
+        return False
+
+    qprint_pgm_header()
+
+    # Access program parameter globals.
+    global plug_in_dir_paths
+    global mch_class
+    global shell_rc
+    global stop_on_plug_in_failure
+    global stop_on_non_zero_rc
+
+    plug_in_packages_list = return_plug_in_packages_list(plug_in_dir_paths,
+                                                         mch_class)
+
+    qpvar(plug_in_packages_list)
+
+    qprint("\n")
+
+    caller_shell_rc = shell_rc
+    failed_plug_in_name = ""
+
+    ret_code = 0
+    for plug_in_dir_path in plug_in_packages_list:
+        rc, shell_rc, failed_plug_in_name = \
+            run_pgm(plug_in_dir_path, call_point, caller_shell_rc)
+        print_var(failed_plug_in_name)
+        print_var(shell_rc, hex)
+        if rc != 0:
+            ret_code = 1
+            if stop_on_plug_in_failure:
+                break
+        if shell_rc != 0 and stop_on_non_zero_rc:
+            qprint_time("Stopping on non-zero shell return code as requested" +
+                        " by caller.\n")
+            break
+
+    if ret_code == 0:
+        return True
+    else:
+        if not stop_on_plug_in_failure:
+            # We print a summary error message to make the failure more
+            # obvious.
+            print_error_report("At least one plug-in failed.\n")
+        return False
+
+###############################################################################
+
+
+###############################################################################
+# Main
+
+if not main():
+    exit(1)
+
+###############################################################################
diff --git a/bin/validate_plug_ins.py b/bin/validate_plug_ins.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d0e541d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/validate_plug_ins.py
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import sys
+import __builtin__
+import os
+
+# python puts the program's directory path in sys.path[0].  In other words,
+# the user ordinarily has no way to override python's choice of a module from
+# its own dir.  We want to have that ability in our environment.  However, we
+# don't want to break any established python modules that depend on this
+# behavior.  So, we'll save the value from sys.path[0], delete it, import our
+# modules and then restore sys.path to its original value.
+
+save_path_0 = sys.path[0]
+del sys.path[0]
+
+from gen_print import *
+from gen_arg import *
+from gen_plug_in import *
+
+# Restore sys.path[0].
+sys.path.insert(0, save_path_0)
+
+
+###############################################################################
+# Create parser object to process command line parameters and args.
+
+# Create parser object.
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+    usage='%(prog)s [OPTIONS] [PLUG_IN_DIR_PATHS]',
+    description="%(prog)s will validate the plug-in packages passed to it." +
+                "  It will also print a list of the absolute plug-in" +
+                " directory paths for use by the calling program.",
+    formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter,
+    prefix_chars='-+'
+    )
+
+# Create arguments.
+parser.add_argument(
+    'plug_in_dir_paths',
+    nargs='?',
+    default="",
+    help=plug_in_dir_paths_help_text + default_string
+    )
+
+parser.add_argument(
+    '--mch_class',
+    default="obmc",
+    help=mch_class_help_text + default_string
+    )
+
+# The stock_list will be passed to gen_get_options.  We populate it with the
+# names of stock parm options we want.  These stock parms are pre-defined by
+# gen_get_options.
+stock_list = [("test_mode", 0), ("quiet", 1), ("debug", 0)]
+
+###############################################################################
+
+
+###############################################################################
+def exit_function(signal_number=0,
+                  frame=None):
+
+    r"""
+    Execute whenever the program ends normally or with the signals that we
+    catch (i.e. TERM, INT).
+    """
+
+    dprint_executing()
+    dprint_var(signal_number)
+
+    qprint_pgm_footer()
+
+###############################################################################
+
+
+###############################################################################
+def signal_handler(signal_number, frame):
+
+    r"""
+    Handle signals.  Without a function to catch a SIGTERM or SIGINT, our
+    program would terminate immediately with return code 143 and without
+    calling our exit_function.
+    """
+
+    # Our convention is to set up exit_function with atexit.registr() so
+    # there is no need to explicitly call exit_function from here.
+
+    dprint_executing()
+
+    # Calling exit prevents us from returning to the code that was running
+    # when we received the signal.
+    exit(0)
+
+###############################################################################
+
+
+###############################################################################
+def validate_parms():
+
+    r"""
+    Validate program parameters, etc.  Return True or False accordingly.
+    """
+
+    gen_post_validation(exit_function, signal_handler)
+
+    return True
+
+###############################################################################
+
+
+###############################################################################
+def main():
+
+    r"""
+    This is the "main" function.  The advantage of having this function vs
+    just doing this in the true mainline is that you can:
+    - Declare local variables
+    - Use "return" instead of "exit".
+    - Indent 4 chars like you would in any function.
+    This makes coding more consistent, i.e. it's easy to move code from here
+    into a function and vice versa.
+    """
+
+    if not gen_get_options(parser, stock_list):
+        return False
+
+    if not validate_parms():
+        return False
+
+    qprint_pgm_header()
+
+    # Access program parameter globals.
+    global plug_in_dir_paths
+    global mch_class
+
+    plug_in_packages_list = return_plug_in_packages_list(plug_in_dir_paths,
+                                                         mch_class)
+    qpvar(plug_in_packages_list)
+
+    # As stated in the help text, this program must print the full paths of
+    # each selected plug in.
+    for plug_in_dir_path in plug_in_packages_list:
+        print(plug_in_dir_path)
+
+    return True
+
+###############################################################################
+
+
+###############################################################################
+# Main
+
+if not main():
+    exit(1)
+
+###############################################################################