From e88326f652ac6d126d5df8b3c0b2ac40e8b73797 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vishnu Banavath <vishnu.banavath@arm.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2022 15:17:28 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] pcie: Add quirk for the Arm Neoverse N1SDP platform

The Arm N1SDP SoC suffers from some PCIe integration issues, most
prominently config space accesses to not existing BDFs being answered
with a bus abort, resulting in an SError.
To mitigate this, the firmware scans the bus before boot (catching the
SErrors) and creates a table with valid BDFs, which acts as a filter for
Linux' config space accesses.

Add code consulting the table as an ACPI PCIe quirk, also register the
corresponding device tree based description of the host controller.
Also fix the other two minor issues on the way, namely not being fully
ECAM compliant and config space accesses being restricted to 32-bit
accesses only.

This allows the Arm Neoverse N1SDP board to boot Linux without crashing
and to access *any* devices (there are no platform devices except UART).

Signed-off-by: Deepak Pandey <Deepak.Pandey@arm.com>
[Sudipto: extend to cover the CCIX root port as well]
Signed-off-by: Sudipto Paul <sudipto.paul@arm.com>
[Andre: fix coding style issues, rewrite some parts, add DT support]
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

Upstream-Status: Inappropriate [will not be submitted as its a workaround to address hardware issue]
Signed-off-by: Deepak Pandey <Deepak.Pandey@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishnu Banavath <vishnu.banavath@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Johnston <adam.johnston@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/configs/defconfig        |   1 +
 drivers/acpi/pci_mcfg.c             |   7 +
 drivers/pci/controller/Kconfig      |  11 ++
 drivers/pci/controller/Makefile     |   1 +
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-n1sdp.c | 198 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/pci-ecam.h            |   2 +
 6 files changed, 220 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-n1sdp.c

diff --git a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
index 3ccbe378f875..1ce32678ccc7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ CONFIG_PCIE_LAYERSCAPE_GEN4=y
 CONFIG_PCI_ENDPOINT=y
 CONFIG_PCI_ENDPOINT_CONFIGFS=y
 CONFIG_PCI_EPF_TEST=m
+CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS=y
 CONFIG_DEVTMPFS=y
 CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y
 CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=y
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pci_mcfg.c b/drivers/acpi/pci_mcfg.c
index 63b98eae5e75..7700d36393ec 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/pci_mcfg.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/pci_mcfg.c
@@ -171,6 +171,13 @@ static struct mcfg_fixup mcfg_quirks[] = {
 	ALTRA_ECAM_QUIRK(1, 13),
 	ALTRA_ECAM_QUIRK(1, 14),
 	ALTRA_ECAM_QUIRK(1, 15),
+
+#define N1SDP_ECAM_MCFG(rev, seg, ops) \
+	{"ARMLTD", "ARMN1SDP", rev, seg, MCFG_BUS_ANY, ops }
+
+	/* N1SDP SoC with v1 PCIe controller */
+	N1SDP_ECAM_MCFG(0x20181101, 0, &pci_n1sdp_pcie_ecam_ops),
+	N1SDP_ECAM_MCFG(0x20181101, 1, &pci_n1sdp_ccix_ecam_ops),
 #endif /* ARM64 */
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/controller/Kconfig
index b8d96d38064d..3c5a8a218442 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/Kconfig
@@ -50,6 +50,17 @@ config PCI_IXP4XX
 	  Say Y here if you want support for the PCI host controller found
 	  in the Intel IXP4xx XScale-based network processor SoC.
 
+config PCIE_HOST_N1SDP_ECAM
+	bool "ARM N1SDP PCIe Controller"
+	depends on ARM64
+	depends on OF || (ACPI && PCI_QUIRKS)
+	select PCI_HOST_COMMON
+	default y if ARCH_VEXPRESS
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want PCIe support for the Arm N1SDP platform.
+	  The controller is ECAM compliant, but needs a quirk to workaround
+	  an integration issue.
+
 config PCI_TEGRA
 	bool "NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller"
 	depends on ARCH_TEGRA || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/Makefile b/drivers/pci/controller/Makefile
index 37c8663de7fe..5b8a9535a2f7 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/Makefile
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_LOONGSON) += pci-loongson.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_HISI_ERR) += pcie-hisi-error.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_APPLE) += pcie-apple.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_MT7621) += pcie-mt7621.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_HOST_N1SDP_ECAM) += pcie-n1sdp.o
 
 # pcie-hisi.o quirks are needed even without CONFIG_PCIE_DW
 obj-y				+= dwc/
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-n1sdp.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-n1sdp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..408699b9dcb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-n1sdp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018/2019 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This quirk is to mask the following issues:
+ * - PCIE SLVERR: config space accesses to invalid PCIe BDFs cause a bus
+ *		  error (signalled as an asynchronous SError)
+ * - MCFG BDF mapping: the root complex is mapped separately from the device
+ *		       config space
+ * - Non 32-bit accesses to config space are not supported.
+ *
+ * At boot time the SCP board firmware creates a discovery table with
+ * the root complex' base address and the valid BDF values, discovered while
+ * scanning the config space and catching the SErrors.
+ * Linux responds only to the EPs listed in this table, returning NULL
+ * for the rest.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/of_pci.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/pci-ecam.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "../pci.h"
+
+/* Platform specific values as hardcoded in the firmware. */
+#define AP_NS_SHARED_MEM_BASE	0x06000000
+#define MAX_SEGMENTS		2		/* Two PCIe root complexes. */
+#define BDF_TABLE_SIZE		SZ_16K
+
+/*
+ * Shared memory layout as written by the SCP upon boot time:
+ *  ----
+ *  Discover data header --> RC base address
+ *                       \-> BDF Count
+ *  Discover data        --> BDF 0...n
+ *  ----
+ */
+struct pcie_discovery_data {
+	u32 rc_base_addr;
+	u32 nr_bdfs;
+	u32 valid_bdfs[0];
+} *pcie_discovery_data[MAX_SEGMENTS];
+
+void __iomem *rc_remapped_addr[MAX_SEGMENTS];
+
+/*
+ * map_bus() is called before we do a config space access for a certain
+ * device. We use this to check whether this device is valid, avoiding
+ * config space accesses which would result in an SError otherwise.
+ */
+static void __iomem *pci_n1sdp_map_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+				       int where)
+{
+	struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
+	unsigned int devfn_shift = cfg->ops->bus_shift - 8;
+	unsigned int busn = bus->number;
+	unsigned int segment = bus->domain_nr;
+	unsigned int bdf_addr;
+	unsigned int table_count, i;
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	if (segment >= MAX_SEGMENTS ||
+	    busn < cfg->busr.start || busn > cfg->busr.end)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* The PCIe root complex has a separate config space mapping. */
+	if (busn == 0 && devfn == 0)
+		return rc_remapped_addr[segment] + where;
+
+	dev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(segment, busn, devfn);
+	if (dev && dev->is_virtfn)
+		return pci_ecam_map_bus(bus, devfn, where);
+
+	/* Accesses beyond the vendor ID always go to existing devices. */
+	if (where > 0)
+		return pci_ecam_map_bus(bus, devfn, where);
+
+	busn -= cfg->busr.start;
+	bdf_addr = (busn << cfg->ops->bus_shift) + (devfn << devfn_shift);
+	table_count = pcie_discovery_data[segment]->nr_bdfs;
+	for (i = 0; i < table_count; i++) {
+		if (bdf_addr == pcie_discovery_data[segment]->valid_bdfs[i])
+			return pci_ecam_map_bus(bus, devfn, where);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int pci_n1sdp_init(struct pci_config_window *cfg, unsigned int segment)
+{
+	phys_addr_t table_base;
+	struct device *dev = cfg->parent;
+	struct pcie_discovery_data *shared_data;
+	size_t bdfs_size;
+
+	if (segment >= MAX_SEGMENTS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	table_base = AP_NS_SHARED_MEM_BASE + segment * BDF_TABLE_SIZE;
+
+	if (!request_mem_region(table_base, BDF_TABLE_SIZE,
+				"PCIe valid BDFs")) {
+		dev_err(dev, "PCIe BDF shared region request failed\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	shared_data = devm_ioremap(dev,
+				   table_base, BDF_TABLE_SIZE);
+	if (!shared_data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Copy the valid BDFs structure to allocated normal memory. */
+	bdfs_size = sizeof(struct pcie_discovery_data) +
+		    sizeof(u32) * shared_data->nr_bdfs;
+	pcie_discovery_data[segment] = devm_kmalloc(dev, bdfs_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pcie_discovery_data[segment])
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy_fromio(pcie_discovery_data[segment], shared_data, bdfs_size);
+
+	rc_remapped_addr[segment] = devm_ioremap(dev,
+						 shared_data->rc_base_addr,
+						 PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE);
+	if (!rc_remapped_addr[segment]) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Cannot remap root port base\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	devm_iounmap(dev, shared_data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Called for ACPI segment 0, and for all segments when using DT. */
+static int pci_n1sdp_pcie_init(struct pci_config_window *cfg)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(cfg->parent);
+	int segment = 0;
+
+	if (pdev->dev.of_node)
+		segment = of_get_pci_domain_nr(pdev->dev.of_node);
+	if (segment < 0 || segment > MAX_SEGMENTS) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "N1SDP PCI controllers require linux,pci-domain property\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Or invalid segment number, must be smaller than %d\n",
+			MAX_SEGMENTS);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return pci_n1sdp_init(cfg, segment);
+}
+
+/* Called for ACPI segment 1. */
+static int pci_n1sdp_ccix_init(struct pci_config_window *cfg)
+{
+	return pci_n1sdp_init(cfg, 1);
+}
+
+const struct pci_ecam_ops pci_n1sdp_pcie_ecam_ops = {
+	.bus_shift	= 20,
+	.init		= pci_n1sdp_pcie_init,
+	.pci_ops	= {
+		.map_bus        = pci_n1sdp_map_bus,
+		.read           = pci_generic_config_read32,
+		.write          = pci_generic_config_write32,
+	}
+};
+
+const struct pci_ecam_ops pci_n1sdp_ccix_ecam_ops = {
+	.bus_shift	= 20,
+	.init		= pci_n1sdp_ccix_init,
+	.pci_ops	= {
+		.map_bus        = pci_n1sdp_map_bus,
+		.read           = pci_generic_config_read32,
+		.write          = pci_generic_config_write32,
+	}
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id n1sdp_pcie_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "arm,n1sdp-pcie", .data = &pci_n1sdp_pcie_ecam_ops },
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, n1sdp_pcie_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver n1sdp_pcie_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.of_match_table = n1sdp_pcie_of_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
+	},
+	.probe = pci_host_common_probe,
+};
+builtin_platform_driver(n1sdp_pcie_driver);
diff --git a/include/linux/pci-ecam.h b/include/linux/pci-ecam.h
index adea5a4771cf..e6bbc037cef8 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci-ecam.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci-ecam.h
@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ extern const struct pci_ecam_ops xgene_v1_pcie_ecam_ops; /* APM X-Gene PCIe v1 *
 extern const struct pci_ecam_ops xgene_v2_pcie_ecam_ops; /* APM X-Gene PCIe v2.x */
 extern const struct pci_ecam_ops al_pcie_ops;	/* Amazon Annapurna Labs PCIe */
 extern const struct pci_ecam_ops tegra194_pcie_ops; /* Tegra194 PCIe */
+extern const struct pci_ecam_ops pci_n1sdp_pcie_ecam_ops; /* Arm N1SDP PCIe */
+extern const struct pci_ecam_ops pci_n1sdp_ccix_ecam_ops; /* Arm N1SDP PCIe */
 #endif
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_HOST_COMMON)