attn: Moved journal ffdc support into util library

Moved the code for collectiong journal entries for event log FFDC data
from attention handler to util library.

Signed-off-by: Ben Tyner <ben.tyner@ibm.com>
Change-Id: I62ff1f25407050a013cc5d8d0b0909bbc24500ef
diff --git a/util/ffdc.cpp b/util/ffdc.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd47d9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/ffdc.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+#include <util/ffdc_file.hpp>
+#include <util/trace.hpp>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace util
+{
+
+/**
+ * Parse systemd journal message field
+ *
+ * Parse the journal looking for the specified field and return the journal
+ * data for that field.
+ *
+ * @param  journal - The journal to parse
+ * @param  field - Field containing the data to retrieve
+ * @return Data for the speciefied field
+ */
+std::string sdjGetFieldValue(sd_journal* journal, const char* field)
+{
+    const char* data{nullptr};
+    size_t length{0};
+
+    // get field value
+    if (0 == sd_journal_get_data(journal, field, (const void**)&data, &length))
+    {
+        size_t prefix{0};
+
+        // The data returned  by sd_journal_get_data will be prefixed with the
+        // field name and "="
+        const void* eq = memchr(data, '=', length);
+        if (nullptr != eq)
+        {
+            // get just data following the "="
+            prefix = (const char*)eq - data + 1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // all the data (should not happen)
+            prefix = 0;
+            std::string value{}; // empty string
+        }
+
+        return std::string{data + prefix, length - prefix};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return std::string{}; // empty string
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gather messages from the journal
+ *
+ * Fetch journal entry data for all entries with the specified field equal to
+ * the specified value.
+ *
+ * @param   field - Field to search on
+ * @param   fieldValue -  Value to search for
+ * @param   max - Maximum number of messages fetch
+ * @return  Vector of journal entry data
+ */
+std::vector<std::string> sdjGetMessages(const std::string& field,
+                                        const std::string& fieldValue,
+                                        unsigned int max)
+{
+    sd_journal* journal;
+    std::vector<std::string> messages;
+
+    if (0 == sd_journal_open(&journal, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY))
+    {
+        SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(journal)
+        {
+            // Get input field
+            std::string value = sdjGetFieldValue(journal, field.c_str());
+
+            // Compare field value and read data
+            if (value == fieldValue)
+            {
+                // Get SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER field (process that logged message)
+                std::string syslog =
+                    sdjGetFieldValue(journal, "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER");
+
+                // Get _PID field
+                std::string pid = sdjGetFieldValue(journal, "_PID");
+
+                // Get MESSAGE field
+                std::string message = sdjGetFieldValue(journal, "MESSAGE");
+
+                // Get timestamp
+                uint64_t usec{0};
+                if (0 == sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(journal, &usec))
+                {
+
+                    // Convert realtime microseconds to date format
+                    char dateBuffer[80];
+                    std::string date;
+                    std::time_t timeInSecs = usec / 1000000;
+                    strftime(dateBuffer, sizeof(dateBuffer), "%b %d %H:%M:%S",
+                             std::localtime(&timeInSecs));
+                    date = dateBuffer;
+
+                    // Store value to messages
+                    value = date + " " + syslog + "[" + pid + "]: " + message;
+                    messages.insert(messages.begin(), value);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // limit maximum number of messages
+            if (messages.size() >= max)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        sd_journal_close(journal); // close journal when done
+    }
+
+    return messages;
+}
+/**
+ * @brief Create an FFDCFile object containing the specified lines of text data
+ *
+ * Throws an exception if an error occurs.
+ *
+ * @param   lines - lines of text data to write to file
+ * @return  FFDCFile object
+ */
+FFDCFile createFFDCTraceFile(const std::vector<std::string>& lines)
+{
+    // Create FFDC file of type Text
+    FFDCFile file{FFDCFormat::Text};
+    int fd = file.getFileDescriptor();
+
+    // Write FFDC lines to file
+    std::string buffer;
+    for (const std::string& line : lines)
+    {
+        // Copy line to buffer.  Add newline if necessary.
+        buffer = line;
+        if (line.empty() || (line.back() != '\n'))
+        {
+            buffer += '\n';
+        }
+
+        // write buffer to file
+        size_t numBytes = write(fd, buffer.c_str(), buffer.size());
+        if (buffer.size() != numBytes)
+        {
+            trace::err("%s only %u of %u bytes written", file.getPath().c_str(),
+                       numBytes, buffer.size());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Seek to beginning of file so error logging system can read data
+    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+    return file;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create FDDC files from journal messages of relevant executables
+ *
+ * Parse the system journal looking for log entries created by the executables
+ * of interest for logging. For each of these entries create a ffdc trace file
+ * that will be used to create ffdc log entries. These files will be pushed
+ * onto the stack of ffdc files.
+ *
+ * @param   i_files - vector of ffdc files that will become log entries
+ */
+void createFFDCTraceFiles(std::vector<FFDCFile>& i_files)
+{
+    // Executables of interest
+    std::vector<std::string> executables{"openpower-hw-diags"};
+
+    for (const std::string& executable : executables)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            // get journal messages
+            std::vector<std::string> messages =
+                sdjGetMessages("SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER", executable, 30);
+
+            // Create FFDC file containing the journal messages
+            if (!messages.empty())
+            {
+                i_files.emplace_back(createFFDCTraceFile(messages));
+            }
+        }
+        catch (const std::exception& e)
+        {
+            trace::inf("createFFDCTraceFiles exception");
+            trace::inf(e.what());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace util