PEL: Add APIs to look up device path callouts

This commit adds the interfaces device_callouts::getCallouts() and
device_callouts::getI2CCallouts() that will be used to look up the FRU
callouts to add to PELs for errors stemming from accessing devices,
either by a sysfs path, or in the case of the latter interface an I2C
bus and address.

Signed-off-by: Matt Spinler <spinler@us.ibm.com>
Change-Id: I573d04632fd9fc6356a0ff53f85c2a2c13038962
diff --git a/extensions/openpower-pels/device_callouts.cpp b/extensions/openpower-pels/device_callouts.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44226c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/openpower-pels/device_callouts.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright © 2020 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "device_callouts.hpp"
+
+#include "paths.hpp"
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
+#include <regex>
+
+namespace openpower::pels::device_callouts
+{
+
+constexpr auto debugFilePath = "/etc/phosphor-logging/";
+constexpr auto calloutFileSuffix = "_dev_callouts.json";
+
+namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+using namespace phosphor::logging;
+
+namespace util
+{
+
+fs::path getJSONFilename(const std::vector<std::string>& compatibleList)
+{
+    auto basePath = getPELReadOnlyDataPath();
+    fs::path fullPath;
+
+    // Find an entry in the list of compatible system names that
+    // matches a filename we have.
+
+    for (const auto& name : compatibleList)
+    {
+        fs::path filename = name + calloutFileSuffix;
+
+        // Check the debug path first
+        fs::path path{fs::path{debugFilePath} / filename};
+
+        if (fs::exists(path))
+        {
+            log<level::INFO>("Found device callout debug file");
+            fullPath = path;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        path = basePath / filename;
+
+        if (fs::exists(path))
+        {
+            fullPath = path;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (fullPath.empty())
+    {
+        throw std::invalid_argument(
+            "No JSON dev path callout file for this system");
+    }
+
+    return fullPath;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Reads the callout JSON into an object based on the
+ *        compatible system names list.
+ *
+ * @param[in] compatibleList - The list of compatible names for this
+ *                             system.
+ *
+ * @return nlohmann::json - The JSON object
+ */
+nlohmann::json loadJSON(const std::vector<std::string>& compatibleList)
+{
+    auto filename = getJSONFilename(compatibleList);
+    std::ifstream file{filename};
+    return nlohmann::json::parse(file);
+}
+
+std::vector<device_callouts::Callout>
+    calloutI2C(size_t i2cBus, uint8_t i2cAddress,
+               const nlohmann::json& calloutJSON)
+{
+    // TODO
+    return {};
+}
+
+std::vector<device_callouts::Callout> findCallouts(const std::string& devPath,
+                                                   const nlohmann::json& json)
+{
+    std::vector<Callout> callouts;
+
+    // TODO
+
+    return callouts;
+}
+
+} // namespace util
+
+std::vector<Callout> getCallouts(const std::string& devPath,
+                                 const std::vector<std::string>& compatibleList)
+{
+    auto json = util::loadJSON(compatibleList);
+    return util::findCallouts(devPath, json);
+}
+
+std::vector<Callout>
+    getI2CCallouts(size_t i2cBus, uint8_t i2cAddress,
+                   const std::vector<std::string>& compatibleList)
+{
+    auto json = util::loadJSON(compatibleList);
+    return util::calloutI2C(i2cBus, i2cAddress, json);
+}
+
+} // namespace openpower::pels::device_callouts