lg2: reduce stdout and allow customization

It was reported by users that the information logged to the TTY was too
much in many cases, which limited the usability of lg2.  Allow users to
customize the output by setting the "LG2_FORMAT" environment variable
and limit the default output to just "<level> message".

Tested:

Added a simple log to the beginning of an existing daemon and tested
format strings:

```
    $ ./health-monitor
    <6> Here I am!
    $ LG2_FORMAT="{%l} %m %% [%f:%L:%F]|%" ./health-monitor
    {6} Here I am! % [int main():511:../healthMonitor.cpp]|%
```

Resolves openbmc/phosphor-logging#26.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Williams <patrick@stwcx.xyz>
Change-Id: Ie50c90f073539812c0693d05fc04ce7ad2b3fbcd
diff --git a/lib/lg2_logger.cpp b/lib/lg2_logger.cpp
index c8a0d7f..bd1e89d 100644
--- a/lib/lg2_logger.cpp
+++ b/lib/lg2_logger.cpp
@@ -134,8 +134,64 @@
 static void cerr_extra_output(level l, const lg2::source_location& s,
                               const std::string& m)
 {
-    std::cerr << s.file_name() << ":" << s.line() << ":" << s.function_name()
-              << "|<" << static_cast<uint64_t>(l) << "> " << m << std::endl;
+    static const char* format = []() {
+        const char* f = getenv("LG2_FORMAT");
+        if (nullptr == f)
+        {
+            f = "<%l> %m";
+        }
+        return f;
+    }();
+
+    while (*format)
+    {
+        if (*format != '%')
+        {
+            std::cerr << *format;
+            ++format;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        ++format;
+        switch (*format)
+        {
+            case '%':
+            case '\0':
+                std::cerr << '%';
+                break;
+
+            case 'f':
+                std::cerr << s.function_name();
+                break;
+
+            case 'F':
+                std::cerr << s.file_name();
+                break;
+
+            case 'l':
+                std::cerr << static_cast<uint64_t>(l);
+                break;
+
+            case 'L':
+                std::cerr << s.line();
+                break;
+
+            case 'm':
+                std::cerr << m;
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                std::cerr << '%' << *format;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if (*format != '\0')
+        {
+            ++format;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::cerr << std::endl;
 }
 
 // Use the cerr output method if we are on a TTY.