OpenPower PEL Extension support framework

The goal of extensions is to extend phosphor-logging's
`xyz.openbmc_project.Logging.Entry` log support to allow other log
formats to be created without incurring extra D-Bus call overhead.

The README.md change in this commit provides additional documentation on
how extensions work.  The summary is that they allow code that resides
in this repository to provide functions that can be called at certain
points (startup, log creation/deletion) such that the code can then
create their own logs based on the contents of an OpenBMC log.  A
specific extension's code is compiled in using a --enable configure
option, so platforms that did not use those log formats would incur no
performance/size penalties.

This commit provides the support for extensions, plus a basic OpenPower
PEL (Platform Event Log) extension as the first extension.  PELs are
event logs used only on some OpenPower systems.

Signed-off-by: Matt Spinler <spinler@us.ibm.com>
Change-Id: Ifbb31325261c157678c29bbebc7f6d32d282582f
diff --git a/extensions.hpp b/extensions.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3897894
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "elog_entry.hpp"
+#include "log_manager.hpp"
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace phosphor
+{
+namespace logging
+{
+
+/**
+ * @brief The function type that will be called on start up.
+ * @param[in] internal::Manager& - A reference to the Manager class.
+ */
+using StartupFunction = std::function<void(internal::Manager&)>;
+
+using AdditionalDataArg = std::vector<std::string>;
+using AssociationEndpointsArg = std::vector<std::string>;
+/**
+ *  @brief The function type that will be called after an event log
+ *         is created.
+ * @param[in] const std::string& - The Message property
+ * @param[in] uin32_t - The event log ID
+ * @param[in] uint64_t - The event log timestamp
+ * @param[in] Level - The event level
+ * @param[in] const AdditionalDataArg&) - the additional data
+ * @param[in] const AssociationEndpoints& - Association endpoints (callouts)
+ */
+using CreateFunction = std::function<void(
+    const std::string&, uint32_t, uint64_t, Entry::Level,
+    const AdditionalDataArg&, const AssociationEndpointsArg&)>;
+
+/**
+ * @brief The function type that will be called after an event log is deleted.
+ * @param[in] uint32_t - The event log ID
+ */
+using DeleteFunction = std::function<void(uint32_t)>;
+
+/**
+ * @brief The function type that will to check if an event log is prohibited
+ *        from being deleted.
+ * @param[in] uint32_t - The event log ID
+ * @param[out] bool - set to true if the delete is prohibited
+ */
+using DeleteProhibitedFunction = std::function<void(uint32_t, bool&)>;
+
+using StartupFunctions = std::vector<StartupFunction>;
+using CreateFunctions = std::vector<CreateFunction>;
+using DeleteFunctions = std::vector<DeleteFunction>;
+using DeleteProhibitedFunctions = std::vector<DeleteProhibitedFunction>;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Register an extension hook function
+ *
+ * Call this macro at global scope to register a hook to call.
+ * Each hook point has a unique function prototype.
+ */
+#define REGISTER_EXTENSION_FUNCTION(func)                                      \
+    namespace func##_ns                                                        \
+    {                                                                          \
+        Extensions e{func};                                                    \
+    }
+
+/**
+ * @brief Disable default error log capping
+ *
+ * Call this macro at global scope to tell phosphor-logging to disable its
+ * default error log capping algorithm, so that an extension can use its own
+ * instead.
+ */
+#define DISABLE_LOG_ENTRY_CAPS()                                               \
+    namespace disable_caps##_ns                                                \
+    {                                                                          \
+        Extensions e{Extensions::DefaultErrorCaps::disable};                   \
+    }
+
+/**
+ * @class Extensions
+ *
+ * This class manages any error log extensions.  Extensions can register
+ * their hook functions with this class with the provided macros so that they
+ * are then able to create their own types of logs based on the native logs.
+ *
+ * The class should only be constructed at a global scope via the macros.
+ */
+class Extensions
+{
+  public:
+    Extensions() = delete;
+    ~Extensions() = default;
+    Extensions(const Extensions&) = delete;
+    Extensions& operator=(const Extensions&) = delete;
+    Extensions(Extensions&&) = delete;
+    Extensions& operator=(Extensions&&) = delete;
+
+    enum class DefaultErrorCaps
+    {
+        disable,
+        enable
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Constructor to register a startup function
+     *
+     * Functions registered with this contructor will be called
+     * when phosphor-log-manager starts up.
+     *
+     * @param[in] func - The startup function to register
+     */
+    explicit Extensions(StartupFunction func)
+    {
+        startupFunctions.push_back(func);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Constructor to register a create function
+     *
+     * Functions registered with this contructor will be called
+     * after phosphor-log-manager creates an event log.
+     *
+     * @param[in] func - The create function to register
+     */
+    explicit Extensions(CreateFunction func)
+    {
+        createFunctions.push_back(func);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Constructor to register a delete function
+     *
+     * Functions registered with this contructor will be called
+     * after phosphor-log-manager deletes an event log.
+     *
+     * @param[in] func - The delete function to register
+     */
+    explicit Extensions(DeleteFunction func)
+    {
+        deleteFunctions.push_back(func);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Constructor to register a delete prohibition function
+     *
+     * Functions registered with this contructor will be called
+     * before phosphor-log-manager deletes an event log to ensure
+     * deleting the log is allowed.
+     *
+     * @param[in] func - The function to register
+     */
+    explicit Extensions(DeleteProhibitedFunction func)
+    {
+        deleteProhibitedFunctions.push_back(func);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Constructor to disable event log capping
+     *
+     * This constructor should only be called by the
+     * DISABLE_LOG_ENTRY_CAPS macro to disable the default
+     * event log capping so that the extension can use their own.
+     *
+     * @param[in] defaultCaps - Enable or disable default capping.
+     */
+    explicit Extensions(DefaultErrorCaps defaultCaps)
+    {
+        defaultErrorCaps = defaultCaps;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Returns the Startup functions
+     * @return StartupFunctions - the Startup functions
+     */
+    static StartupFunctions& getStartupFunctions()
+    {
+        return startupFunctions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Returns the Create functions
+     * @return CreateFunctions - the Create functions
+     */
+    static CreateFunctions& getCreateFunctions()
+    {
+        return createFunctions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Returns the Delete functions
+     * @return DeleteFunctions - the Delete functions
+     */
+    static DeleteFunctions& getDeleteFunctions()
+    {
+        return deleteFunctions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Returns the DeleteProhibited functions
+     * @return DeleteProhibitedFunctions - the DeleteProhibited functions
+     */
+    static DeleteProhibitedFunctions& getDeleteProhibitedFunctions()
+    {
+        return deleteProhibitedFunctions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Say if the default log capping policy should be disabled
+     * @return bool - true if it should be disabled
+     */
+    static bool disableDefaultLogCaps()
+    {
+        return defaultErrorCaps == DefaultErrorCaps::disable;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    /**
+     * @brief Vector of functions to call on app startup.
+     */
+    static StartupFunctions startupFunctions;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Vector of functions to call after creating an event log.
+     */
+    static CreateFunctions createFunctions;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Vector of functions to call after deleting an event log.
+     */
+    static DeleteFunctions deleteFunctions;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Vector of functions to call to check if deleting a
+     *        particular event log is prohibited.
+     */
+    static DeleteProhibitedFunctions deleteProhibitedFunctions;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief If default log capping should be disabled.
+     */
+    static DefaultErrorCaps defaultErrorCaps;
+};
+
+} // namespace logging
+} // namespace phosphor