PEL: Print the JSON formatted UserData

Override the getJSON() function in the  UserData section so it will
support peltool pretty printing when the data has been stored as JSON
(component phosphor-logging, subtype 1 as defined in
user_data_formats.hpp).

It first converts the original JSON string to a nlohmann::json object to
validate it is valid JSON and then uses nlohmann::json's stream <<
operator to convert it into a pretty string.

This also sets up a framework where other UserData parsing functions can
be called from, and it is all only compiled into peltool, and not into
phosphor-log-manager.

The UserData section created out of the OpenBMC event log's
AdditionalData property already makes use of this format.

Here are some example outputs.  Note that the 'Data' key is added by
this code for JSON that isn't already an object (dict) to make it one.

"User Data": {
    "OPERATION": "something",
    "REGISTER_FFDC": "REG1=0x8|REG2=0x9|REG3=0x55",
    "RETURN_VALUE": "-12",
    "TIMEOUT_IN_MSEC": "100",
    "_PID": "993"
},

"User Data": {
    "Data": [
        "OPERATION",
        "REGISTER_FFDC",
        "RETURN_VALUE",
        "TIMEOUT_IN_MSEC",
        "_PID"
    ]
},

"User Data": {
    "Data": "This is a string"
}

Signed-off-by: Matt Spinler <spinler@us.ibm.com>
Change-Id: I7b034ac24339b5b019db3b57d8e71cb03559363e
diff --git a/extensions/openpower-pels/user_data_json.cpp b/extensions/openpower-pels/user_data_json.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a86ccb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/openpower-pels/user_data_json.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright © 2020 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "user_data_json.hpp"
+
+#include "pel_types.hpp"
+#include "user_data_formats.hpp"
+
+#include <fifo_map.hpp>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+#include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace openpower::pels::user_data
+{
+
+using namespace phosphor::logging;
+
+// Use fifo_map as nlohmann::json's map. We are just ignoring the 'less'
+// compare.  With this map the keys are kept in FIFO order.
+template <class K, class V, class dummy_compare, class A>
+using fifoMap = nlohmann::fifo_map<K, V, nlohmann::fifo_map_compare<K>, A>;
+using fifoJSON = nlohmann::basic_json<fifoMap>;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns a JSON string for use by PEL::printSectionInJSON().
+ *
+ * The returning string will contain a JSON object, but without
+ * the outer {}.  If the input JSON isn't a JSON object (dict), then
+ * one will be created with the input added to a 'Data' key.
+ *
+ * @param[in] json - The JSON to convert to a string
+ *
+ * @return std::string - The JSON string
+ */
+std::string prettyJSON(uint16_t componentID, uint8_t subType, uint8_t version,
+                       const fifoJSON& json)
+{
+    fifoJSON output;
+    output["Section Version"] = std::to_string(version);
+    output["Sub-section type"] = std::to_string(subType);
+
+    char value[10];
+    sprintf(value, "0x%04X", componentID);
+    output["Created by"] = std::string{value};
+
+    if (!json.is_object())
+    {
+        output["Data"] = json;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        for (const auto& [key, value] : json.items())
+        {
+            output[key] = value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Let nlohmann do the pretty printing.
+    std::stringstream stream;
+    stream << std::setw(4) << output;
+
+    auto jsonString = stream.str();
+
+    // Now it looks like:
+    // {
+    //     "Section Version": ...
+    //     ...
+    // }
+
+    // Since PEL::printSectionInJSON() will supply the outer { }s,
+    // remove the existing ones.
+
+    // Replace the { and the following newline, and the } and its
+    // preceeding newline.
+    jsonString.erase(0, 2);
+
+    auto pos = jsonString.find_last_of('}');
+    jsonString.erase(pos - 1);
+
+    return jsonString;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Convert to an appropriate JSON string as the data is one of
+ *        the formats that we natively support.
+ *
+ * @param[in] componentID - The comp ID from the UserData section header
+ * @param[in] subType - The subtype from the UserData section header
+ * @param[in] version - The version from the UserData section header
+ * @param[in] data - The data itself
+ *
+ * @return std::optional<std::string> - The JSON string if it could be created,
+ *                                      else std::nullopt.
+ */
+std::optional<std::string>
+    getBuiltinFormatJSON(uint16_t componentID, uint8_t subType, uint8_t version,
+                         const std::vector<uint8_t>& data)
+{
+    switch (subType)
+    {
+        case static_cast<uint8_t>(UserDataFormat::json):
+        {
+            std::string jsonString{data.begin(), data.begin() + data.size()};
+
+            fifoJSON json = nlohmann::json::parse(jsonString);
+
+            return prettyJSON(componentID, subType, version, json);
+        }
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+std::optional<std::string> getJSON(uint16_t componentID, uint8_t subType,
+                                   uint8_t version,
+                                   const std::vector<uint8_t>& data)
+{
+    try
+    {
+        switch (componentID)
+        {
+            case static_cast<uint16_t>(ComponentID::phosphorLogging):
+                return getBuiltinFormatJSON(componentID, subType, version,
+                                            data);
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    catch (std::exception& e)
+    {
+        log<level::ERR>("Failed parsing UserData", entry("ERROR=%s", e.what()));
+    }
+
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+} // namespace openpower::pels::user_data