modbus_rtu_lib: implement library APIs

Implement modbus-rtu library APIs which will be used by
phosphor-modbus-rtu service based on [1].

[1]: https://gerrit.openbmc.org/c/openbmc/docs/+/77318

Tested:
Added a Mock Modbus RTU server using socat which intercepts and replies
to modbus messages for testing.
```
> meson test -C builddir
ninja: Entering directory `/host/repos/Modbus/phosphor-modbus/builddir'
ninja: no work to do.
1/2 test_modbus_commands        OK              0.01s
2/2 test_modbus                 OK              6.02s

Ok:                2
Fail:              0
```

Change-Id: I66cdc8fd930dd6f7ad6888116d1419ad8f8b8ed8
Signed-off-by: Jagpal Singh Gill <paligill@gmail.com>
diff --git a/tests/test_modbus.cpp b/tests/test_modbus.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c272f96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_modbus.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#include "modbus/modbus.hpp"
+#include "modbus_server_tester.hpp"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+using namespace std::literals;
+
+namespace RTUIntf = phosphor::modbus::rtu;
+using ModbusIntf = RTUIntf::Modbus;
+namespace TestIntf = phosphor::modbus::test;
+
+class ModbusTest : public ::testing::Test
+{
+  public:
+    static constexpr const char* clientDevicePath = "/tmp/ttyV0";
+    static constexpr const char* serverDevicePath = "/tmp/ttyV1";
+    static constexpr const auto defaultBaudeRate = "b115200";
+    int socat_pid = -1;
+    sdbusplus::async::context ctx;
+    std::unique_ptr<ModbusIntf> modbus;
+    int fdClient = -1;
+    std::unique_ptr<TestIntf::ServerTester> serverTester;
+    int fdServer = -1;
+
+    ModbusTest()
+    {
+        std::string socatCmd = std::format(
+            "socat -x -v -d -d pty,link={},rawer,echo=0,parenb,{} pty,link={},rawer,echo=0,parenb,{} & echo $!",
+            serverDevicePath, defaultBaudeRate, clientDevicePath,
+            defaultBaudeRate);
+
+        // Start socat in the background and capture its PID
+        FILE* fp = popen(socatCmd.c_str(), "r");
+        EXPECT_NE(fp, nullptr) << "Failed to start socat: " << strerror(errno);
+        EXPECT_GT(fscanf(fp, "%d", &socat_pid), 0);
+        pclose(fp);
+
+        // Wait for socat to start up
+        sleep(1);
+
+        fdClient = open(clientDevicePath, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK);
+        EXPECT_NE(fdClient, -1)
+            << "Failed to open serial port " << clientDevicePath
+            << " with error: " << strerror(errno);
+
+        modbus = std::make_unique<ModbusIntf>(ctx, fdClient, 115200, 0);
+
+        fdServer = open(serverDevicePath, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK);
+        EXPECT_NE(fdServer, -1)
+            << "Failed to open serial port " << serverDevicePath
+            << " with error: " << strerror(errno);
+
+        serverTester = std::make_unique<TestIntf::ServerTester>(ctx, fdServer);
+    }
+
+    ~ModbusTest() noexcept override
+    {
+        if (fdClient != -1)
+        {
+            close(fdClient);
+            fdClient = -1;
+        }
+        if (fdServer != -1)
+        {
+            close(fdServer);
+            fdServer = -1;
+        }
+        kill(socat_pid, SIGTERM);
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override
+    {
+        ctx.spawn(serverTester->processRequests());
+    }
+
+    auto TestHoldingRegisters(uint16_t registerOffset, bool res)
+        -> sdbusplus::async::task<void>
+    {
+        std::cout << "TestHoldingRegisters() start" << std::endl;
+
+        std::vector<uint16_t> registers(
+            TestIntf::testSuccessReadHoldingRegisterCount);
+
+        auto ret = co_await modbus->readHoldingRegisters(
+            TestIntf::testDeviceAddress, registerOffset, registers);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(ret, res) << "Failed to read holding registers";
+
+        if (!res)
+        {
+            co_return;
+        }
+
+        for (auto i = 0; i < TestIntf::testSuccessReadHoldingRegisterCount; i++)
+        {
+            EXPECT_EQ(registers[i],
+                      TestIntf::testSuccessReadHoldingRegisterResponse[i]);
+        }
+
+        co_return;
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(ModbusTest, TestReadHoldingRegisterSuccess)
+{
+    ctx.spawn(TestHoldingRegisters(
+        TestIntf::testSuccessReadHoldingRegisterOffset, true));
+
+    ctx.spawn(sdbusplus::async::sleep_for(ctx, 1s) |
+              sdbusplus::async::execution::then([&]() { ctx.request_stop(); }));
+
+    ctx.run();
+}
+
+TEST_F(ModbusTest, TestReadHoldingRegisterSegmentedSuccess)
+{
+    ctx.spawn(TestHoldingRegisters(
+        TestIntf::testSuccessReadHoldingRegisterSegmentedOffset, true));
+
+    ctx.spawn(sdbusplus::async::sleep_for(ctx, 1s) |
+              sdbusplus::async::execution::then([&]() { ctx.request_stop(); }));
+
+    ctx.run();
+}
+
+TEST_F(ModbusTest, TestReadHoldingRegisterFailure)
+{
+    ctx.spawn(
+        TestHoldingRegisters(TestIntf::testFailureReadHoldingRegister, false));
+
+    ctx.spawn(sdbusplus::async::sleep_for(ctx, 1s) |
+              sdbusplus::async::execution::then([&]() { ctx.request_stop(); }));
+
+    ctx.run();
+}