types: Flesh out address comparison and string formatting

Change-Id: Ib505232e15e8db012d07759163f780b00ea4b7d3
Signed-off-by: William A. Kennington III <wak@google.com>
diff --git a/src/ethernet_interface.cpp b/src/ethernet_interface.cpp
index 2d07e8b..09fd9dd 100644
--- a/src/ethernet_interface.cpp
+++ b/src/ethernet_interface.cpp
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
     EthernetInterfaceIntf::linkUp(info.running);
     if (info.mac)
     {
-        MacAddressIntf::macAddress(mac_address::toString(*info.mac));
+        MacAddressIntf::macAddress(std::to_string(*info.mac));
     }
     if (info.mtu)
     {
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
         {
             continue;
         }
-        auto address = toString(addr.address);
+        auto address = std::to_string(addr.address);
         IP::Protocol addressType = getProtocol(addr.address);
         IP::AddressOrigin origin = IP::AddressOrigin::Static;
         if (dhcpIsEnabled(addressType))
@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@
         {
             continue;
         }
-        auto ip = toString(neighbor.address);
-        auto mac = mac_address::toString(*neighbor.mac);
+        auto ip = std::to_string(neighbor.address);
+        auto mac = std::to_string(*neighbor.mac);
         auto objectPath = generateStaticNeighborObjectPath(ip, mac);
         staticNeighbors.emplace(
             ip, std::make_unique<Neighbor>(bus, objectPath, *this, ip, mac,
@@ -764,40 +764,8 @@
     {
         int addressFamily = std::get<0>(*i);
         std::vector<uint8_t>& ipaddress = std::get<1>(*i);
-
-        switch (addressFamily)
-        {
-            case AF_INET:
-                if (ipaddress.size() == sizeof(struct in_addr))
-                {
-                    servers.push_back(toString(
-                        *reinterpret_cast<struct in_addr*>(ipaddress.data())));
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    log<level::ERR>(
-                        "Invalid data recived from Systemd-Resolved");
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case AF_INET6:
-                if (ipaddress.size() == sizeof(struct in6_addr))
-                {
-                    servers.push_back(toString(
-                        *reinterpret_cast<struct in6_addr*>(ipaddress.data())));
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    log<level::ERR>(
-                        "Invalid data recived from Systemd-Resolved");
-                }
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                log<level::ERR>(
-                    "Unsupported address family in DNS from Systemd-Resolved");
-                break;
-        }
+        servers.push_back(std::to_string(
+            addrFromBuf(addressFamily, stdplus::raw::asView<char>(ipaddress))));
     }
     return servers;
 }
@@ -1032,11 +1000,11 @@
     }
 
     auto interface = interfaceName();
-    std::string validMAC = mac_address::toString(newMAC);
+    auto validMAC = std::to_string(newMAC);
 
     // We don't need to update the system if the address is unchanged
     ether_addr oldMAC = mac_address::fromString(MacAddressIntf::macAddress());
-    if (!stdplus::raw::equal(newMAC, oldMAC))
+    if (newMAC != oldMAC)
     {
         // Update everything that depends on the MAC value
         for (const auto& [name, intf] : vlanInterfaces)
diff --git a/src/meson.build b/src/meson.build
index 184eb4a..2e07084 100644
--- a/src/meson.build
+++ b/src/meson.build
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
   'network_manager.cpp',
   'system_configuration.cpp',
   'system_queries.cpp',
+  'types.cpp',
   'util.cpp',
   'routing_table.cpp',
   'config_parser.cpp',
diff --git a/src/network_manager_main.cpp b/src/network_manager_main.cpp
index 73df65d..5dc5b8d 100644
--- a/src/network_manager_main.cpp
+++ b/src/network_manager_main.cpp
@@ -64,14 +64,14 @@
     try
     {
         auto inventoryMAC = mac_address::getfromInventory(bus, intfname);
-        if (!mac_address::toString(inventoryMAC).empty())
+        if (inventoryMAC != ether_addr{})
         {
-            log<level::INFO>("Mac Address in Inventory on "),
-                entry("Interface : ", intfname.c_str()),
-                entry("MAC Address :",
-                      (mac_address::toString(inventoryMAC)).c_str());
-            manager->setFistBootMACOnInterface(std::make_pair(
-                intfname.c_str(), mac_address::toString(inventoryMAC)));
+            auto macStr = std::to_string(inventoryMAC);
+            log<level::INFO>("Mac Address in Inventory on ",
+                             entry("Interface : ", intfname.c_str()),
+                             entry("MAC Address :", macStr.c_str()));
+            manager->setFistBootMACOnInterface(
+                std::make_pair(intfname.c_str(), std::move(macStr)));
             first_boot_status.push_back(intfname.c_str());
             bool status = true;
             for (const auto& keys : configJson.items())
diff --git a/src/routing_table.cpp b/src/routing_table.cpp
index bae3926..20535e5 100644
--- a/src/routing_table.cpp
+++ b/src/routing_table.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "routing_table.hpp"
 
 #include "netlink.hpp"
+#include "types.hpp"
 #include "util.hpp"
 
 #include <net/if.h>
@@ -77,26 +78,16 @@
         }
     }
 
-    std::string dstStr;
-    if (dstAddr)
-    {
-        dstStr = toString(*dstAddr);
-    }
-    std::string gatewayStr;
-    if (gateWayAddr)
-    {
-        gatewayStr = toString(*gateWayAddr);
-    }
     if (rtm.rtm_dst_len == 0 && gateWayAddr)
     {
         std::string ifNameStr(ifName);
         if (rtm.rtm_family == AF_INET)
         {
-            defaultGateway[ifNameStr] = gatewayStr;
+            defaultGateway.emplace(ifNameStr, std::to_string(*gateWayAddr));
         }
         else if (rtm.rtm_family == AF_INET6)
         {
-            defaultGateway6[ifNameStr] = gatewayStr;
+            defaultGateway6.emplace(ifNameStr, std::to_string(*gateWayAddr));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/types.cpp b/src/types.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d642e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/types.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#include "types.hpp"
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <byteswap.h>
+
+#include <charconv>
+
+namespace phosphor::network::detail
+{
+
+std::string_view AddrBufMaker<ether_addr>::operator()(ether_addr val) noexcept
+{
+    for (char* ptr = buf.data() + 2; ptr < buf.end(); ptr += 3)
+    {
+        *ptr = ':';
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
+    {
+        char* tmp = buf.data() + i * 3;
+        uint8_t byte = val.ether_addr_octet[i];
+        if (byte < 16)
+        {
+            *(tmp++) = '0';
+        }
+        std::to_chars(tmp, buf.end(), byte, 16);
+    }
+    return {buf.begin(), buf.size()};
+}
+
+std::string_view AddrBufMaker<in_addr>::operator()(in_addr val) noexcept
+{
+    auto v = bswap_32(ntohl(val.s_addr));
+    char* ptr = buf.begin();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
+    {
+        const auto res = std::to_chars(ptr, buf.end(), v & 0xff, 10);
+        *res.ptr = '.';
+        ptr = res.ptr + 1;
+        v >>= 8;
+    }
+    const auto res = std::to_chars(ptr, buf.end(), v & 0xff, 10);
+    return {buf.data(), res.ptr};
+}
+
+std::string_view AddrBufMaker<in6_addr>::operator()(in6_addr val) noexcept
+{
+    size_t skip_start = 0;
+    size_t skip_size = 0;
+    {
+        size_t new_start = 0;
+        size_t new_size = 0;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
+        {
+            if (i < 8 && val.s6_addr16[i] == 0)
+            {
+                if (new_start + new_size == i)
+                {
+                    new_size++;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    new_start = i;
+                    new_size = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (new_start + new_size == i && new_size > skip_size)
+            {
+                skip_start = new_start;
+                skip_size = new_size;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    char* ptr = buf.begin();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+    {
+        if (i == skip_start && skip_size > 0)
+        {
+            if (i == 0)
+            {
+                *(ptr++) = ':';
+            }
+            *(ptr++) = ':';
+            i += skip_size - 1;
+            continue;
+        }
+        const auto res =
+            std::to_chars(ptr, buf.end(), ntohs(val.s6_addr16[i]), 16);
+        ptr = res.ptr;
+        if (i < 7)
+        {
+            *(ptr++) = ':';
+        }
+    }
+    return {buf.data(), ptr};
+}
+
+} // namespace phosphor::network::detail
+
+std::string std::to_string(ether_addr value)
+{
+    return string(phosphor::network::detail::AddrBufMaker<ether_addr>{}(value));
+}
+std::string std::to_string(in_addr value)
+{
+    return string(phosphor::network::detail::AddrBufMaker<in_addr>{}(value));
+}
+std::string std::to_string(in6_addr value)
+{
+    return string(phosphor::network::detail::AddrBufMaker<in6_addr>{}(value));
+}
+std::string std::to_string(phosphor::network::InAddrAny value)
+{
+    return std::visit([](auto v) { return std::to_string(v); }, value);
+}
diff --git a/src/types.hpp b/src/types.hpp
index a78253c..a6011ff 100644
--- a/src/types.hpp
+++ b/src/types.hpp
@@ -1,12 +1,18 @@
 #pragma once
+#include <fmt/core.h>
+#include <net/ethernet.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <systemd/sd-event.h>
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <memory>
 #include <sdeventplus/clock.hpp>
 #include <sdeventplus/utility/timer.hpp>
 #include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <variant>
@@ -36,7 +42,7 @@
 using EventPtr = std::unique_ptr<sd_event, EventDeleter>;
 
 // Byte representations for common address types in network byte order
-using InAddrAny = std::variant<struct in_addr, struct in6_addr>;
+using InAddrAny = std::variant<in_addr, in6_addr>;
 
 using Timer = sdeventplus::utility::Timer<sdeventplus::ClockId::Monotonic>;
 
@@ -62,6 +68,94 @@
     return seed ^ (std::hash<T>{}(v) + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2));
 }
 
+namespace detail
+{
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool vcontains() noexcept
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename V, typename... Vs>
+constexpr bool vcontains() noexcept
+{
+    return vcontains<T, Vs...>() || std::is_same_v<T, V>;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename... Types>
+constexpr std::enable_if_t<vcontains<T, Types...>(), bool>
+    veq(T t, std::variant<Types...> v) noexcept
+{
+    return std::visit(
+        [t](auto v) {
+            if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, decltype(v)>)
+            {
+                return v == t;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        },
+        v);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+struct AddrBufMaker
+{
+};
+
+template <>
+struct AddrBufMaker<ether_addr>
+{
+  public:
+    std::string_view operator()(ether_addr val) noexcept;
+
+  private:
+    std::array<char, /*octet*/ 2 * /*octets*/ 6 + /*seps*/ 5> buf;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct AddrBufMaker<in_addr>
+{
+  public:
+    std::string_view operator()(in_addr val) noexcept;
+
+  private:
+    std::array<char, /*octet*/ 3 * /*octets*/ 4 + /*seps*/ 3> buf;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct AddrBufMaker<in6_addr>
+{
+  public:
+    std::string_view operator()(in6_addr val) noexcept;
+
+  private:
+    std::array<char, /*hextet*/ 4 * /*hextets*/ 8 + /*seps*/ 7> buf;
+};
+
+template <typename BufMaker>
+struct FormatFromBuf
+{
+  private:
+    fmt::formatter<std::string_view> formatter;
+
+  public:
+    template <typename ParseContext>
+    constexpr auto parse(ParseContext& ctx)
+    {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(auto v, FormatContext& ctx) const
+    {
+        return formatter.format(BufMaker{}(v), ctx);
+    }
+};
+} // namespace detail
 } // namespace network
 } // namespace phosphor
 
@@ -73,3 +167,116 @@
         return std::apply(phosphor::network::hash_multi<Ts...>, t);
     }
 };
+
+namespace fmt
+{
+template <>
+struct formatter<ether_addr>
+    : phosphor::network::detail::FormatFromBuf<
+          phosphor::network::detail::AddrBufMaker<ether_addr>>
+{
+};
+template <>
+struct formatter<in_addr>
+    : phosphor::network::detail::FormatFromBuf<
+          phosphor::network::detail::AddrBufMaker<in_addr>>
+{
+};
+template <>
+struct formatter<in6_addr>
+    : phosphor::network::detail::FormatFromBuf<
+          phosphor::network::detail::AddrBufMaker<in6_addr>>
+{
+};
+template <>
+struct formatter<phosphor::network::InAddrAny>
+{
+  private:
+    fmt::formatter<std::string_view> formatter;
+
+  public:
+    template <typename ParseContext>
+    constexpr auto parse(ParseContext& ctx)
+    {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(auto v, FormatContext& ctx) const
+    {
+        return std::visit(
+            [&](auto v) {
+                auto abm =
+                    phosphor::network::detail::AddrBufMaker<decltype(v)>{};
+                return formatter.format(abm(v), ctx);
+            },
+            v);
+    }
+};
+} // namespace fmt
+
+namespace std
+{
+string to_string(ether_addr value);
+string to_string(in_addr value);
+string to_string(in6_addr value);
+string to_string(phosphor::network::InAddrAny value);
+} // namespace std
+
+constexpr bool operator==(ether_addr lhs, ether_addr rhs) noexcept
+{
+    return std::equal(lhs.ether_addr_octet, lhs.ether_addr_octet + 6,
+                      rhs.ether_addr_octet);
+}
+
+constexpr bool operator==(in_addr lhs, in_addr rhs) noexcept
+{
+    return lhs.s_addr == rhs.s_addr;
+}
+
+constexpr bool operator==(in6_addr lhs, in6_addr rhs) noexcept
+{
+    return std::equal(lhs.s6_addr32, lhs.s6_addr32 + 4, rhs.s6_addr32);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<phosphor::network::InAddrAny, T>,
+                           bool>
+    operator==(phosphor::network::InAddrAny lhs, T rhs) noexcept
+{
+    return phosphor::network::detail::veq(rhs, lhs);
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&
+    operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os, ether_addr v)
+{
+    return os << phosphor::network::detail::AddrBufMaker<ether_addr>{}(v);
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&
+    operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os, in_addr v)
+{
+    return os << phosphor::network::detail::AddrBufMaker<in_addr>{}(v);
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&
+    operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os, in6_addr v)
+{
+    return os << phosphor::network::detail::AddrBufMaker<in6_addr>{}(v);
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&
+    operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,
+               phosphor::network::InAddrAny v)
+{
+    return os << std::visit(
+               [](auto v) {
+                   return phosphor::network::detail::AddrBufMaker<
+                       decltype(v)>{}(v);
+               },
+               v);
+}
diff --git a/src/util.cpp b/src/util.cpp
index 186d0c2..111c090 100644
--- a/src/util.cpp
+++ b/src/util.cpp
@@ -159,25 +159,6 @@
         [=]<int f>() -> InAddrAny { return addrFromBuf<f>(buf); }, family);
 }
 
-template <typename Addr>
-std::string toString(const Addr& addr)
-{
-    static constexpr int family = AddrToFamily<Addr>::value;
-    std::string ret(FamilyTraits<family>::strlen, '\0');
-    if (inet_ntop(family, &addr, ret.data(), ret.size()) == nullptr)
-    {
-        throw std::runtime_error("Failed to convert IP to string");
-    }
-
-    ret.resize(strlen(ret.c_str()));
-    return ret;
-}
-
-std::string toString(const InAddrAny& addr)
-{
-    return std::visit([](auto&& a) { return toString(a); }, addr);
-}
-
 bool isValidIP(int family, stdplus::const_zstring address) noexcept
 {
     unsigned char buf[sizeof(struct in6_addr)];
@@ -476,15 +457,9 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
-std::string toString(const ether_addr& mac)
-{
-    return fmt::format(FMT_COMPILE("{:02x}"),
-                       fmt::join(mac.ether_addr_octet, ":"));
-}
-
 bool isEmpty(const ether_addr& mac)
 {
-    return stdplus::raw::equal(mac, ether_addr{});
+    return mac == ether_addr{};
 }
 
 bool isMulticast(const ether_addr& mac)
diff --git a/src/util.hpp b/src/util.hpp
index f6b9796..46353a4 100644
--- a/src/util.hpp
+++ b/src/util.hpp
@@ -43,12 +43,6 @@
  */
 ether_addr fromString(std::string_view str);
 
-/** @brief Converts the given mac address bytes into a string
- *  @param[in] mac - The mac address
- *  @returns A valid mac address string
- */
-std::string toString(const ether_addr& mac);
-
 /** @brief Determines if the mac address is empty
  *  @param[in] mac - The mac address
  *  @return True if 00:00:00:00:00:00
@@ -78,31 +72,12 @@
 struct FamilyTraits<AF_INET>
 {
     using addr = in_addr;
-    static constexpr std::size_t strlen = INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
 };
 
 template <>
 struct FamilyTraits<AF_INET6>
 {
     using addr = in6_addr;
-    static constexpr std::size_t strlen = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
-};
-
-template <typename Addr>
-struct AddrToFamily
-{
-};
-
-template <>
-struct AddrToFamily<in_addr>
-{
-    static constexpr int value = AF_INET;
-};
-
-template <>
-struct AddrToFamily<in6_addr>
-{
-    static constexpr int value = AF_INET6;
 };
 
 /* @brief converts a sockaddr for the specified address family into
@@ -114,14 +89,6 @@
 typename FamilyTraits<family>::addr addrFromBuf(std::string_view buf);
 InAddrAny addrFromBuf(int family, std::string_view buf);
 
-/* @brief converts the ip bytes into a string representation
- * @param[in] addr - input ip address to convert.
- * @returns String representation of the ip.
- */
-template <typename Addr>
-std::string toString(const Addr& addr);
-std::string toString(const InAddrAny& addr);
-
 /* @brief checks that the given ip address valid or not.
  * @param[in] family - IP address family(AF_INET/AF_INET6).
  * @param[in] address - IP address.
diff --git a/test/meson.build b/test/meson.build
index b501080..62ca28b 100644
--- a/test/meson.build
+++ b/test/meson.build
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
   'netlink',
   'network_manager',
   #'rtnetlink',
+  'types',
   'util',
   'vlan_interface',
 ]
diff --git a/test/test_ethernet_interface.cpp b/test/test_ethernet_interface.cpp
index f8254b0..ace2b1d 100644
--- a/test/test_ethernet_interface.cpp
+++ b/test/test_ethernet_interface.cpp
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
                                "/xyz/openbmc_test/network"sv, config::Parser());
 
     EXPECT_EQ(mtu, intf.mtu());
-    EXPECT_EQ(mac_address::toString(mac), intf.macAddress());
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::to_string(mac), intf.macAddress());
     EXPECT_TRUE(intf.linkUp());
 }
 
diff --git a/test/test_ipaddress.cpp b/test/test_ipaddress.cpp
index f5a6147..9747cf9 100644
--- a/test/test_ipaddress.cpp
+++ b/test/test_ipaddress.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 #include <cstring>
 #include <stdexcept>
-#include <stdplus/raw.hpp>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -126,8 +125,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ifa_index, addresses[0].interface);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ifa_scope, addresses[0].scope);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ifa_prefixlen, addresses[0].prefix);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-        stdplus::raw::equal(addr, std::get<in_addr>(addresses[0].address)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(addr, addresses[0].address);
 }
 
 TEST(ParseNeighbor, FilterScope)
@@ -164,8 +162,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ifa_index, addresses[0].interface);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ifa_scope, addresses[0].scope);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ifa_prefixlen, addresses[0].prefix);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-        stdplus::raw::equal(addr, std::get<in_addr>(addresses[0].address)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(addr, addresses[0].address);
 }
 
 TEST(ParseNeighbor, NoFilter)
@@ -198,8 +195,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ifa_index, addresses[0].interface);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ifa_scope, addresses[0].scope);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ifa_prefixlen, addresses[0].prefix);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-        stdplus::raw::equal(addr, std::get<in6_addr>(addresses[0].address)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(addr, addresses[0].address);
 }
 
 } // namespace detail
diff --git a/test/test_neighbor.cpp b/test/test_neighbor.cpp
index 0f0abc4..3cdb209 100644
--- a/test/test_neighbor.cpp
+++ b/test/test_neighbor.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 #include <cstring>
 #include <stdexcept>
-#include <stdplus/raw.hpp>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -118,8 +117,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ndm_ifindex, neighbors[0].interface);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ndm_state, neighbors[0].state);
     EXPECT_FALSE(neighbors[0].mac);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-        stdplus::raw::equal(addr, std::get<in_addr>(neighbors[0].address)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(addr, neighbors[0].address);
 }
 
 TEST(ParseNeighbor, FilterInterface)
@@ -155,8 +153,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ndm_ifindex, neighbors[0].interface);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ndm_state, neighbors[0].state);
     EXPECT_FALSE(neighbors[0].mac);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-        stdplus::raw::equal(addr, std::get<in_addr>(neighbors[0].address)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(addr, neighbors[0].address);
 }
 
 TEST(ParseNeighbor, FilterState)
@@ -192,8 +189,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ndm_ifindex, neighbors[0].interface);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ndm_state, neighbors[0].state);
     EXPECT_FALSE(neighbors[0].mac);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-        stdplus::raw::equal(addr, std::get<in_addr>(neighbors[0].address)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(addr, neighbors[0].address);
 }
 
 TEST(ParseNeighbor, Full)
@@ -234,10 +230,8 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(1, neighbors.size());
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ndm_ifindex, neighbors[0].interface);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg.ndm_state, neighbors[0].state);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(neighbors[0].mac);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(stdplus::raw::equal(mac, *neighbors[0].mac));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-        stdplus::raw::equal(addr, std::get<in6_addr>(neighbors[0].address)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mac, neighbors[0].mac);
+    EXPECT_EQ(addr, neighbors[0].address);
 }
 
 } // namespace detail
diff --git a/test/test_types.cpp b/test/test_types.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f34144
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_types.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#include "types.hpp"
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <fmt/chrono.h>
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+using std::literals::string_view_literals::operator""sv;
+
+TEST(EqualOperator, EthAddr)
+{
+    EXPECT_EQ((ether_addr{0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}),
+              (ether_addr{0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}));
+    EXPECT_EQ((ether_addr{}), (ether_addr{}));
+    EXPECT_NE((ether_addr{1}), (ether_addr{}));
+}
+
+TEST(EqualOperator, InAddr)
+{
+    EXPECT_EQ((in_addr{0xff00ff00}), (in_addr{0xff00ff00}));
+    EXPECT_EQ((in_addr{}), (in_addr{}));
+    EXPECT_NE((in_addr{1}), (in_addr{}));
+}
+
+TEST(EqualOperator, In6Addr)
+{
+    EXPECT_EQ((in6_addr{0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff}),
+              (in6_addr{0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff}));
+    EXPECT_EQ((in6_addr{}), (in6_addr{}));
+    EXPECT_NE((in6_addr{1}), (in6_addr{}));
+}
+
+namespace phosphor::network
+{
+
+TEST(EqualOperator, InAddrAny)
+{
+    EXPECT_EQ(InAddrAny(in6_addr{0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                                 0xff}),
+              (in6_addr{0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff}));
+    EXPECT_NE(InAddrAny(in6_addr{0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                                 0xff}),
+              (in_addr{}));
+    EXPECT_EQ((in6_addr{}), InAddrAny(in6_addr{}));
+    EXPECT_NE((in_addr{}), InAddrAny(in6_addr{}));
+    EXPECT_NE(InAddrAny(in6_addr{1}), InAddrAny(in6_addr{}));
+}
+
+namespace detail
+{
+
+TEST(BufMaker, EthAddr)
+{
+    AddrBufMaker<ether_addr> abm;
+    EXPECT_EQ("11:22:33:44:55:66"sv,
+              abm(ether_addr{0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("01:02:03:04:05:67"sv,
+              abm(ether_addr{0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x67}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("00:00:00:00:00:00"sv,
+              abm(ether_addr{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}));
+}
+
+TEST(BufMaker, InAddr)
+{
+    AddrBufMaker<in_addr> abm;
+    EXPECT_EQ("255.255.255.255"sv, abm(in_addr{0xffffffff}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("1.15.3.4"sv, abm(in_addr{htonl(0x010f0304)}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("0.0.0.0"sv, abm(in_addr{}));
+}
+
+TEST(BufMaker, In6Addr)
+{
+    AddrBufMaker<in6_addr> abm;
+    EXPECT_EQ("::"sv, abm(in6_addr{}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("ff::"sv, abm(in6_addr{0, 0xff}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("::ff"sv,
+              abm(in6_addr{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("0:0:ff::ff"sv, abm(in6_addr{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                                           0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("::100:0:ff"sv,
+              abm(in6_addr{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("ff00::"sv, abm(in6_addr{0xff}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8"sv,
+              abm(in6_addr{0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0, 7, 0, 8}));
+}
+
+TEST(BasicOps, AllAddrs)
+{
+    EXPECT_NE(InAddrAny{in6_addr{}}, InAddrAny{in_addr{}});
+
+    EXPECT_EQ("a 01:00:00:00:00:00", fmt::format("a {}", ether_addr{1}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("a 0.0.0.1", fmt::format("a {}", in_addr{htonl(1)}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("a 0.0.0.1", fmt::format("a {}", InAddrAny{in_addr{htonl(1)}}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("a 100::", fmt::format("a {}", in6_addr{1}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("a 100::", fmt::format("a {}", InAddrAny{in6_addr{1}}));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ("01:00:00:00:00:00", std::to_string(ether_addr{1}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("0.0.0.1", std::to_string(in_addr{htonl(1)}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("0.0.0.1", std::to_string(InAddrAny{in_addr{htonl(1)}}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("100::", std::to_string(in6_addr{1}));
+    EXPECT_EQ("100::", std::to_string(InAddrAny{in6_addr{1}}));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ("a01:00:00:00:00:00",
+              (std::stringstream{} << "a" << ether_addr{1}).str());
+    EXPECT_EQ("a0.0.0.1",
+              (std::stringstream{} << "a" << in_addr{htonl(1)}).str());
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        "a0.0.0.1",
+        (std::stringstream{} << "a" << InAddrAny{in_addr{htonl(1)}}).str());
+    EXPECT_EQ("a100::", (std::stringstream{} << "a" << in6_addr{1}).str());
+    EXPECT_EQ("a100::",
+              (std::stringstream{} << "a" << InAddrAny{in6_addr{1}}).str());
+}
+
+TEST(Perf, In6Addr)
+{
+    GTEST_SKIP();
+    auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10000000; ++i)
+    {
+        AddrBufMaker<in6_addr>{}(in6_addr{1});
+    }
+    fmt::print("Duration: {}\n", std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start);
+    // Make sure this test isn't enabled
+    EXPECT_FALSE(true);
+}
+
+} // namespace detail
+} // namespace phosphor::network
diff --git a/test/test_util.cpp b/test/test_util.cpp
index cfbab77..39f5c39 100644
--- a/test/test_util.cpp
+++ b/test/test_util.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 #include "util.hpp"
 
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <fmt/chrono.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 
+#include <charconv>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <stdexcept>
-#include <stdplus/raw.hpp>
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp>
@@ -55,19 +56,6 @@
     EXPECT_THROW(addrFromBuf(AF_UNSPEC, buf2), std::invalid_argument);
 }
 
-TEST_F(TestUtil, IpToString)
-{
-    struct in_addr ip1;
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.10.1", &ip1));
-    EXPECT_EQ("192.168.10.1", toString(ip1));
-    EXPECT_EQ("192.168.10.1", toString(InAddrAny(ip1)));
-
-    struct in6_addr ip2;
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, inet_pton(AF_INET6, "fdd8:b5ad:9d93:94ee::2:1", &ip2));
-    EXPECT_EQ("fdd8:b5ad:9d93:94ee::2:1", toString(ip2));
-    EXPECT_EQ("fdd8:b5ad:9d93:94ee::2:1", toString(InAddrAny(ip2)));
-}
-
 TEST_F(TestUtil, IpValidation)
 {
     EXPECT_TRUE(isValidIP(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0"));
@@ -152,30 +140,15 @@
 
 TEST(MacFromString, Valid)
 {
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-        stdplus::raw::equal(ether_addr{}, fromString("00:00:00:00:00:00")));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-        stdplus::raw::equal(ether_addr{0xff, 0xee, 0xdd, 0xcc, 0xbb, 0xaa},
-                            fromString("FF:EE:DD:cc:bb:aa")));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-        stdplus::raw::equal(ether_addr{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05},
-                            fromString("0:1:2:3:4:5")));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-        stdplus::raw::equal(ether_addr{0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab},
-                            fromString("0123456789AB")));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-        stdplus::raw::equal(ether_addr{0xff, 0xee, 0xdd, 0xcc, 0xbb, 0xaa},
-                            fromString("FFEEDDccbbaa")));
-}
-
-TEST(MacToString, Valid)
-{
-    EXPECT_EQ("11:22:33:44:55:66",
-              toString({0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}));
-    EXPECT_EQ("01:02:03:04:05:67",
-              toString({0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x67}));
-    EXPECT_EQ("00:00:00:00:00:00",
-              toString({0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}));
+    EXPECT_EQ((ether_addr{}), fromString("00:00:00:00:00:00"));
+    EXPECT_EQ((ether_addr{0xff, 0xee, 0xdd, 0xcc, 0xbb, 0xaa}),
+              fromString("FF:EE:DD:cc:bb:aa"));
+    EXPECT_EQ((ether_addr{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05}),
+              fromString("0:1:2:3:4:5"));
+    EXPECT_EQ((ether_addr{0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab}),
+              fromString("0123456789AB"));
+    EXPECT_EQ((ether_addr{0xff, 0xee, 0xdd, 0xcc, 0xbb, 0xaa}),
+              fromString("FFEEDDccbbaa"));
 }
 
 TEST(MacIsEmpty, True)