print zone failsafe reason when enter failsafe mode

Tested:
```
Jun 24 01:52:45 bmc sel-logger[640]: cpu0_nbm critical high threshold assert. Reading=49.000000 Threshold=45.000000.
Jun 24 01:52:46 bmc swampd[2944]: Zone 2 fans, entering failsafe mode, output pwm: 100
Jun 24 01:52:46 bmc swampd[2944]: Fail sensor: cpu0_nbm, reason: Sensor threshold asserted
Jun 24 01:52:46 bmc swampd[2944]: Zone 0 fans, entering failsafe mode, output pwm: 100
Jun 24 01:52:46 bmc swampd[2944]: Fail sensor: cpu0_nbm, reason: Sensor threshold asserted
```

Signed-off-by: Harvey Wu <Harvey.Wu@quantatw.com>
Change-Id: I607d01b6bed11b00a40153db6521a9c9d23da519
diff --git a/pid/fancontroller.cpp b/pid/fancontroller.cpp
index 378ef9b..11538be 100644
--- a/pid/fancontroller.cpp
+++ b/pid/fancontroller.cpp
@@ -176,6 +176,14 @@
                           << (failsafeCurrState ? "entering failsafe"
                                                 : "returning to normal")
                           << " mode, output pwm: " << percent << "\n";
+
+                std::map<std::string, std::pair<std::string, double>>
+                    failSensorList = _owner->getFailSafeSensors();
+                for (const auto& it : failSensorList)
+                {
+                    std::cerr << "Fail sensor: " << it.first
+                              << ", reason: " << it.second.first << "\n";
+                }
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/pid/zone.cpp b/pid/zone.cpp
index d9fe3c0..6402c79 100644
--- a/pid/zone.cpp
+++ b/pid/zone.cpp
@@ -97,7 +97,13 @@
     return !_failSafeSensors.empty();
 }
 
-void DbusPidZone::markSensorMissing(const std::string& name)
+FailSafeSensorsMap DbusPidZone::getFailSafeSensors(void) const
+{
+    return _failSafeSensors;
+}
+
+void DbusPidZone::markSensorMissing(const std::string& name,
+                                    const std::string& failReason)
 {
     if (_missingAcceptable.find(name) != _missingAcceptable.end())
     {
@@ -109,11 +115,12 @@
 
     if (_sensorFailSafePercent[name] == 0)
     {
-        _failSafeSensors[name] = _zoneFailSafePercent;
+        _failSafeSensors[name] = std::pair(failReason, _zoneFailSafePercent);
     }
     else
     {
-        _failSafeSensors[name] = _sensorFailSafePercent[name];
+        _failSafeSensors[name] =
+            std::pair(failReason, _sensorFailSafePercent[name]);
     }
 
     if (debugEnabled)
@@ -183,24 +190,24 @@
 
 double DbusPidZone::getFailSafePercent(void)
 {
-    std::map<std::string, double>::iterator maxData = std::max_element(
+    FailSafeSensorsMap::iterator maxData = std::max_element(
         _failSafeSensors.begin(), _failSafeSensors.end(),
-        [](const std::pair<std::string, double> firstData,
-           const std::pair<std::string, double> secondData) {
-            return firstData.second < secondData.second;
+        [](const FailSafeSensorPair firstData,
+           const FailSafeSensorPair secondData) {
+            return firstData.second.second < secondData.second.second;
         });
 
     // In dbus/dbusconfiguration.cpp, the default sensor failsafepercent is 0 if
     // there is no setting in json.
     // Therfore, if the max failsafe duty in _failSafeSensors is 0, set final
     // failsafe duty to _zoneFailSafePercent.
-    if ((*maxData).second == 0)
+    if ((*maxData).second.second == 0)
     {
         return _zoneFailSafePercent;
     }
     else
     {
-        return (*maxData).second;
+        return (*maxData).second.second;
     }
 }
 
@@ -505,7 +512,7 @@
         _cachedFanOutputs[f] = {nan, nan};
 
         // Start all fans in fail-safe mode.
-        markSensorMissing(f);
+        markSensorMissing(f, "");
     }
 
     for (const auto& t : _thermalInputs)
@@ -513,7 +520,7 @@
         _cachedValuesByName[t] = {nan, nan};
 
         // Start all sensors in fail-safe mode.
-        markSensorMissing(t);
+        markSensorMissing(t, "");
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/pid/zone.hpp b/pid/zone.hpp
index 14017b8..325eb6c 100644
--- a/pid/zone.hpp
+++ b/pid/zone.hpp
@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@
     sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Debug::Pid::server::ThermalPower;
 using ProcessObject =
     ServerObject<ProcessInterface, DebugThermalPowerInterface>;
+using FailSafeSensorsMap =
+    std::map<std::string, std::pair<std::string, double>>;
+using FailSafeSensorPair =
+    std::pair<std::string, std::pair<std::string, double>>;
 
 namespace pid_control
 {
@@ -74,7 +78,8 @@
     bool getRedundantWrite(void) const override;
     void setManualMode(bool mode);
     bool getFailSafeMode(void) const override;
-    void markSensorMissing(const std::string& name);
+    void markSensorMissing(const std::string& name,
+                           const std::string& failReason);
     bool getAccSetPoint(void) const override;
 
     int64_t getZoneID(void) const override;
@@ -84,6 +89,7 @@
     void clearSetPoints(void) override;
     void clearRPMCeilings(void) override;
     double getFailSafePercent(void) override;
+    FailSafeSensorsMap getFailSafeSensors(void) const override;
     double getMinThermalSetPoint(void) const;
     uint64_t getCycleIntervalTime(void) const override;
     uint64_t getUpdateThermalsCycle(void) const override;
@@ -171,7 +177,7 @@
             // check if fan fail.
             if (sensor->getFailed())
             {
-                markSensorMissing(sensorInput);
+                markSensorMissing(sensorInput, sensor->getFailReason());
 
                 if (debugEnabled)
                 {
@@ -180,7 +186,7 @@
             }
             else if (timeout != 0 && duration >= period)
             {
-                markSensorMissing(sensorInput);
+                markSensorMissing(sensorInput, "Sensor timeout");
 
                 if (debugEnabled)
                 {
@@ -225,7 +231,10 @@
     const double _zoneFailSafePercent;
     const conf::CycleTime _cycleTime;
 
-    std::map<std::string, double> _failSafeSensors;
+    /*
+     * <map key = sensor name, value = sensor fail reason and failsafe percent>
+     */
+    FailSafeSensorsMap _failSafeSensors;
     std::set<std::string> _missingAcceptable;
 
     std::map<std::string, double> _SetPoints;
diff --git a/pid/zone_interface.hpp b/pid/zone_interface.hpp
index 33f0a6f..808b80f 100644
--- a/pid/zone_interface.hpp
+++ b/pid/zone_interface.hpp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include "sensors/sensor.hpp"
 
+#include <map>
 #include <string>
 
 namespace pid_control
@@ -93,6 +94,10 @@
      */
     virtual double getFailSafePercent() = 0;
 
+    /** Return failsafe sensor list */
+    virtual std::map<std::string, std::pair<std::string, double>>
+        getFailSafeSensors() const = 0;
+
     /** Return the zone's cycle time settings */
     virtual uint64_t getCycleIntervalTime(void) const = 0;
     virtual uint64_t getUpdateThermalsCycle(void) const = 0;