Add PMBus class

This class provides the interfaces to read PMBus devices
via sysfs files.

This commit provides 3 interfaces:
 1) Write an integer (to provide: echo 1 > clear_faults)
 2) Read a file that represents a bit in a register.
 3) Read a file that represents a bit in a register within
    a PMBus page (or in something that acts like a page).

Additional ones may be added in the future.

ReadFailure/WriteFailure exceptions will be thrown on errors.

Change-Id: I7ea166da00ddc558a9f25c07e6ad9a16714cc3b6
Signed-off-by: Matt Spinler <spinler@us.ibm.com>
diff --git a/pmbus.hpp b/pmbus.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc269ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pmbus.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <experimental/filesystem>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace witherspoon
+{
+namespace pmbus
+{
+
+/**
+ * @class PMBus
+ *
+ * This class is an interface to communicating with PMBus devices
+ * by reading and writing sysfs files.
+ */
+class PMBus
+{
+    public:
+
+        PMBus() = delete;
+        ~PMBus() = default;
+        PMBus(const PMBus&) = default;
+        PMBus& operator=(const PMBus&) = default;
+        PMBus(PMBus&&) = default;
+        PMBus& operator=(PMBus&&) = default;
+
+        /**
+         * Constructor
+         *
+         * @param[in] path - path to the sysfs directory
+         */
+        PMBus(const std::string& path) :
+            basePath(path)
+        {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Reads a file in sysfs that represents a single bit,
+         * therefore doing a PMBus read.
+         *
+         * @param[in] name - path concatenated to
+         *                   basePath to read
+         *
+         * @return bool - false if result was 0, else true
+         */
+        bool readBit(const std::string& name);
+
+        /**
+         * Reads a file in sysfs that represents a single bit,
+         * where the page number passed in is substituted
+         * into the name in place of the 'P' character in it.
+         *
+         * @param[in] name - path concatenated to
+         *                   basePath to read
+         * @param[in] page - page number
+         *
+         * @return bool - false if result was 0, else true
+         */
+        bool readBitInPage(const std::string& name,
+                           size_t page);
+
+        /**
+         * Writes an integer value to the file, therefore doing
+         * a PMBus write.
+         *
+         * @param[in] name - path concatenated to
+         *                   basePath to write
+         * @param[in] value - the value to write
+         */
+        void write(const std::string& name, int value);
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the sysfs base path of this device
+         */
+        inline const auto& path() const
+        {
+            return basePath;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Replaces the 'P' in the string passed in with
+         * the page number passed in.
+         *
+         * For example:
+         *   insertPageNum("inP_enable", 42)
+         *   returns "in42_enable"
+         *
+         * @param[in] templateName - the name string, with a 'P' in it
+         * @param[in] page - the page number to insert where the P was
+         *
+         * @return string - the new string with the page number in it
+         */
+        static std::string insertPageNum(const std::string& templateName,
+                                         size_t page);
+
+    private:
+
+        /**
+         * The sysfs device path
+         */
+        std::experimental::filesystem::path basePath;
+
+};
+
+}
+}