regulators: Implement i2c_capture_bytes action

Implement the new i2c_capture_bytes action in the JSON configuration
file.

Create gtests to test the new class.

Signed-off-by: Shawn McCarney <shawnmm@us.ibm.com>
Change-Id: Ie43e147a0a076090729871140bb5889c74323d19
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_capture_bytes_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_capture_bytes_action_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f806a09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_capture_bytes_action_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright © 2021 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "action_environment.hpp"
+#include "action_error.hpp"
+#include "device.hpp"
+#include "i2c_capture_bytes_action.hpp"
+#include "i2c_interface.hpp"
+#include "id_map.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
+#include "mocked_i2c_interface.hpp"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+using namespace phosphor::power::regulators;
+
+using ::testing::NotNull;
+using ::testing::Return;
+using ::testing::SetArrayArgument;
+using ::testing::Throw;
+using ::testing::TypedEq;
+
+TEST(I2CCaptureBytesActionTests, Constructor)
+{
+    // Test where works
+    try
+    {
+        I2CCaptureBytesAction action{0x2A, 2};
+        EXPECT_EQ(action.getRegister(), 0x2A);
+        EXPECT_EQ(action.getCount(), 2);
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have caught exception.";
+    }
+
+    // Test where fails: Count < 1
+    try
+    {
+        I2CCaptureBytesAction action{0x2A, 0};
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have reached this line.";
+    }
+    catch (const std::invalid_argument& e)
+    {
+        EXPECT_STREQ(e.what(), "Invalid byte count: Less than 1");
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have caught exception.";
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(I2CCaptureBytesActionTests, Execute)
+{
+    // Test where works: One byte captured
+    try
+    {
+        // Create mock I2CInterface: read() returns value 0xD7
+        std::unique_ptr<i2c::MockedI2CInterface> i2cInterface =
+            std::make_unique<i2c::MockedI2CInterface>();
+        uint8_t values[] = {0xD7};
+        EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, isOpen).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(true));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, read(0xA0, TypedEq<uint8_t&>(1), NotNull(),
+                                        i2c::I2CInterface::Mode::I2C))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(SetArrayArgument<2>(values, values + 1));
+
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
+        Device device{
+            "vdd1", true,
+            "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/vdd1",
+            std::move(i2cInterface)};
+        IDMap idMap{};
+        idMap.addDevice(device);
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "vdd1", services};
+
+        I2CCaptureBytesAction action{0xA0, 1};
+        EXPECT_EQ(action.execute(env), true);
+        EXPECT_EQ(env.getAdditionalErrorData().size(), 1);
+        EXPECT_EQ(env.getAdditionalErrorData().at("vdd1_register_0xA0"),
+                  "[ 0xD7 ]");
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have caught exception.";
+    }
+
+    // Test where works: Multiple bytes captured
+    try
+    {
+        // Create mock I2CInterface: read() returns values 0x56, 0x14, 0xDA
+        std::unique_ptr<i2c::MockedI2CInterface> i2cInterface =
+            std::make_unique<i2c::MockedI2CInterface>();
+        uint8_t values[] = {0x56, 0x14, 0xDA};
+        EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, isOpen).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(true));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, read(0x7C, TypedEq<uint8_t&>(3), NotNull(),
+                                        i2c::I2CInterface::Mode::I2C))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(SetArrayArgument<2>(values, values + 3));
+
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
+        Device device{
+            "vdd1", true,
+            "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/vdd1",
+            std::move(i2cInterface)};
+        IDMap idMap{};
+        idMap.addDevice(device);
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "vdd1", services};
+
+        I2CCaptureBytesAction action{0x7C, 3};
+        EXPECT_EQ(action.execute(env), true);
+        EXPECT_EQ(env.getAdditionalErrorData().size(), 1);
+        EXPECT_EQ(env.getAdditionalErrorData().at("vdd1_register_0x7C"),
+                  "[ 0x56, 0x14, 0xDA ]");
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have caught exception.";
+    }
+
+    // Test where fails: Getting I2CInterface fails
+    try
+    {
+        // Create IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
+        IDMap idMap{};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "vdd1", services};
+
+        I2CCaptureBytesAction action{0x7C, 2};
+        action.execute(env);
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have reached this line.";
+    }
+    catch (const std::invalid_argument& e)
+    {
+        EXPECT_STREQ(e.what(), "Unable to find device with ID \"vdd1\"");
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have caught exception.";
+    }
+
+    // Test where fails: Reading bytes fails
+    try
+    {
+        // Create mock I2CInterface: read() throws an I2CException
+        std::unique_ptr<i2c::MockedI2CInterface> i2cInterface =
+            std::make_unique<i2c::MockedI2CInterface>();
+        EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, isOpen).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(true));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, read(0x7C, TypedEq<uint8_t&>(2), NotNull(),
+                                        i2c::I2CInterface::Mode::I2C))
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(Throw(i2c::I2CException{"Failed to read i2c block data",
+                                              "/dev/i2c-1", 0x70}));
+
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
+        Device device{
+            "vdd1", true,
+            "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/vdd1",
+            std::move(i2cInterface)};
+        IDMap idMap{};
+        idMap.addDevice(device);
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "vdd1", services};
+
+        I2CCaptureBytesAction action{0x7C, 2};
+        action.execute(env);
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have reached this line.";
+    }
+    catch (const ActionError& e)
+    {
+        EXPECT_STREQ(
+            e.what(),
+            "ActionError: i2c_capture_bytes: { register: 0x7C, count: 2 }");
+        try
+        {
+            // Re-throw inner I2CException
+            std::rethrow_if_nested(e);
+            ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have reached this line.";
+        }
+        catch (const i2c::I2CException& ie)
+        {
+            EXPECT_STREQ(ie.what(),
+                         "I2CException: Failed to read i2c block data: bus "
+                         "/dev/i2c-1, addr 0x70");
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+            ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have caught exception.";
+        }
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have caught exception.";
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(I2CCaptureBytesActionTests, GetCount)
+{
+    I2CCaptureBytesAction action{0xA0, 3};
+    EXPECT_EQ(action.getCount(), 3);
+}
+
+TEST(I2CCaptureBytesActionTests, GetRegister)
+{
+    I2CCaptureBytesAction action{0xA0, 3};
+    EXPECT_EQ(action.getRegister(), 0xA0);
+}
+
+TEST(I2CCaptureBytesActionTests, ToString)
+{
+    I2CCaptureBytesAction action{0xA0, 3};
+    EXPECT_EQ(action.toString(),
+              "i2c_capture_bytes: { register: 0xA0, count: 3 }");
+}