diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/src/actions/action_environment.hpp b/phosphor-regulators/src/actions/action_environment.hpp
index ce06aff..bfd1b37 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/src/actions/action_environment.hpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/src/actions/action_environment.hpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "id_map.hpp"
 #include "pmbus_utils.hpp"
+#include "services.hpp"
 
 #include <cstddef> // for size_t
 #include <optional>
@@ -64,11 +65,12 @@
      *
      * @param idMap mapping from IDs to the associated Device/Rule objects
      * @param deviceID current device ID
+     * @param services system services like error logging and the journal
      */
-    explicit ActionEnvironment(const IDMap& idMap,
-                               const std::string& deviceID) :
+    explicit ActionEnvironment(const IDMap& idMap, const std::string& deviceID,
+                               Services& services) :
         idMap{idMap},
-        deviceID{deviceID}
+        deviceID{deviceID}, services{services}
     {
     }
 
@@ -154,6 +156,16 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns the services in this action environment.
+     *
+     * @return system services
+     */
+    Services& getServices() const
+    {
+        return services;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Returns the current volts value, if set.
      *
      * @return current volts value
@@ -216,6 +228,11 @@
     std::string deviceID{};
 
     /**
+     * System services like error logging and the journal.
+     */
+    Services& services;
+
+    /**
      * Current volts value (if set).
      */
     std::optional<double> volts{};
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/src/configuration.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/src/configuration.cpp
index 81b2c17..04babc7 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/src/configuration.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/src/configuration.cpp
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@
         services.getJournal().logDebug(message);
 
         // Create ActionEnvironment
-        ActionEnvironment environment{system.getIDMap(), device.getID()};
+        ActionEnvironment environment{system.getIDMap(), device.getID(),
+                                      services};
         if (volts.has_value())
         {
             environment.setVolts(volts.value());
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/src/sensor_monitoring.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/src/sensor_monitoring.cpp
index 07ae635..1ce1eee 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/src/sensor_monitoring.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/src/sensor_monitoring.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@
     try
     {
         // Create ActionEnvironment
-        ActionEnvironment environment{system.getIDMap(), device.getID()};
+        ActionEnvironment environment{system.getIDMap(), device.getID(),
+                                      services};
 
         // Execute the actions
         action_utils::execute(actions, environment);
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/action_environment_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/action_environment_tests.cpp
index 54afc2e..ffb75e9 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/action_environment_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/action_environment_tests.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "device.hpp"
 #include "i2c_interface.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 #include "mocked_i2c_interface.hpp"
 #include "pmbus_utils.hpp"
 #include "rule.hpp"
@@ -37,6 +38,9 @@
     // Create IDMap
     IDMap idMap{};
 
+    // Create mock services.
+    MockServices services{};
+
     // Create Device and add to IDMap
     std::unique_ptr<i2c::I2CInterface> i2cInterface =
         i2c::create(1, 0x70, i2c::I2CInterface::InitialState::CLOSED);
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@
     // Verify object state after constructor
     try
     {
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "regulator1"};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "regulator1", services};
         EXPECT_EQ(env.getDevice().getID(), "regulator1");
         EXPECT_EQ(env.getDeviceID(), "regulator1");
         EXPECT_EQ(env.getRuleDepth(), 0);
@@ -64,7 +68,8 @@
 TEST(ActionEnvironmentTests, AddSensorReading)
 {
     IDMap idMap{};
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+    MockServices services{};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
     pmbus_utils::SensorReading reading;
     reading.type = pmbus_utils::SensorValueType::iout;
     reading.value = 1;
@@ -86,7 +91,8 @@
 TEST(ActionEnvironmentTests, DecrementRuleDepth)
 {
     IDMap idMap{};
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+    MockServices services{};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
     EXPECT_EQ(env.getRuleDepth(), 0);
     env.incrementRuleDepth("set_voltage_rule");
     env.incrementRuleDepth("set_voltage_rule");
@@ -104,6 +110,9 @@
     // Create IDMap
     IDMap idMap{};
 
+    // Create mock services.
+    MockServices services{};
+
     // Create Device and add to IDMap
     std::unique_ptr<i2c::I2CInterface> i2cInterface =
         i2c::create(1, 0x70, i2c::I2CInterface::InitialState::CLOSED);
@@ -113,7 +122,7 @@
         std::move(i2cInterface)};
     idMap.addDevice(reg1);
 
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "regulator1"};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "regulator1", services};
 
     // Test where current device ID is in the IDMap
     try
@@ -148,7 +157,8 @@
 TEST(ActionEnvironmentTests, GetDeviceID)
 {
     IDMap idMap{};
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+    MockServices services{};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
     EXPECT_EQ(env.getDeviceID(), "");
     env.setDeviceID("regulator1");
     EXPECT_EQ(env.getDeviceID(), "regulator1");
@@ -158,11 +168,15 @@
 {
     // Create IDMap
     IDMap idMap{};
+
+    // Create mock services.
+    MockServices services{};
+
     Rule setVoltageRule{"set_voltage_rule",
                         std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Action>>{}};
     idMap.addRule(setVoltageRule);
 
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
 
     // Test where rule ID is in the IDMap
     try
@@ -196,7 +210,8 @@
 TEST(ActionEnvironmentTests, GetRuleDepth)
 {
     IDMap idMap{};
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+    MockServices services{};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
     EXPECT_EQ(env.getRuleDepth(), 0);
     env.incrementRuleDepth("set_voltage_rule");
     EXPECT_EQ(env.getRuleDepth(), 1);
@@ -211,7 +226,8 @@
 TEST(ActionEnvironmentTests, GetSensorReadings)
 {
     IDMap idMap{};
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+    MockServices services{};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
     pmbus_utils::SensorReading reading;
     reading.type = pmbus_utils::SensorValueType::pout;
     reading.value = 1.3;
@@ -230,10 +246,19 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(env.getSensorReadings()[1].value, -1);
 }
 
+TEST(ActionEnvironmentTests, GetServices)
+{
+    IDMap idMap{};
+    MockServices services{};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
+    EXPECT_EQ(&(env.getServices()), &services);
+}
+
 TEST(ActionEnvironmentTests, GetVolts)
 {
     IDMap idMap{};
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+    MockServices services{};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
     EXPECT_EQ(env.getVolts().has_value(), false);
     env.setVolts(1.31);
     EXPECT_EQ(env.getVolts().has_value(), true);
@@ -243,7 +268,8 @@
 TEST(ActionEnvironmentTests, IncrementRuleDepth)
 {
     IDMap idMap{};
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+    MockServices services{};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
     EXPECT_EQ(env.getRuleDepth(), 0);
 
     // Test where rule depth has not exceeded maximum
@@ -279,7 +305,8 @@
 TEST(ActionEnvironmentTests, SetDeviceID)
 {
     IDMap idMap{};
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "regulator1"};
+    MockServices services{};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "regulator1", services};
     EXPECT_EQ(env.getDeviceID(), "regulator1");
     env.setDeviceID("regulator2");
     EXPECT_EQ(env.getDeviceID(), "regulator2");
@@ -290,7 +317,8 @@
     try
     {
         IDMap idMap{};
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
         EXPECT_EQ(env.getVolts().has_value(), false);
         env.setVolts(2.35);
         EXPECT_EQ(env.getVolts().has_value(), true);
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/action_utils_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/action_utils_tests.cpp
index ede5fa8..640c085 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/action_utils_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/action_utils_tests.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "action_utils.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
 #include "mock_action.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 
 #include <exception>
 #include <memory>
@@ -37,7 +38,9 @@
 {
     // Create ActionEnvironment
     IDMap idMap{};
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+    // Create mock services.
+    MockServices services{};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
 
     // Test where vector is empty
     try
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/and_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/and_action_tests.cpp
index 3b62273..d3453b1 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/and_action_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/and_action_tests.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "and_action.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
 #include "mock_action.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 
 #include <exception>
 #include <memory>
@@ -47,7 +48,8 @@
 {
     // Create ActionEnvironment
     IDMap idMap{};
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+    MockServices services{};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
 
     // Test where empty vector of actions is specified
     try
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_action_tests.cpp
index 07542f5..3c155cb 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_action_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_action_tests.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "i2c_action.hpp"
 #include "i2c_interface.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 #include "mocked_i2c_interface.hpp"
 
 #include <memory>
@@ -64,14 +65,15 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, isOpen).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(false));
         EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, open).Times(1);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, ActionEnvironment, and I2CAction
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, ActionEnvironment, and I2CAction
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
         I2CActionImpl action{};
 
         // Get I2CInterface.  Should succeed without an exception.
@@ -91,14 +93,15 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, isOpen).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(true));
         EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, open).Times(0);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, ActionEnvironment, and I2CAction
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, ActionEnvironment, and I2CAction
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
         I2CActionImpl action{};
 
         // Get I2CInterface.  Should succeed without an exception.
@@ -112,9 +115,10 @@
     // Test where fails: getting current device fails
     try
     {
-        // Create IDMap, ActionEnvironment, and I2CAction
+        // Create IDMap, MockServices, ActionEnvironment, and I2CAction
         IDMap idMap{};
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
         I2CActionImpl action{};
 
         // Get I2CInterface.  Should throw an exception since "reg1" is not a
@@ -150,7 +154,8 @@
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
         I2CActionImpl action{};
 
         // Get I2CInterface.  Should throw an exception from the open() call.
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_compare_bit_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_compare_bit_action_tests.cpp
index d3d0ab0..609026e 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_compare_bit_action_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_compare_bit_action_tests.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "i2c_compare_bit_action.hpp"
 #include "i2c_interface.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 #include "mocked_i2c_interface.hpp"
 
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -95,14 +96,15 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, read(0x7C, A<uint8_t&>()))
             .WillRepeatedly(SetArgReferee<1>(0x96));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Test where actual bit value is equal to expected bit value.
         // Test all bits in register value 0x96 == 1001 0110).
@@ -146,9 +148,10 @@
     // Test where fails: Getting I2CInterface fails
     try
     {
-        // Create IDMap and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         IDMap idMap{};
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         I2CCompareBitAction action{0x7C, 5, 1};
         action.execute(env);
@@ -175,14 +178,15 @@
             .WillOnce(Throw(
                 i2c::I2CException{"Failed to read byte", "/dev/i2c-1", 0x70}));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         I2CCompareBitAction action{0x7C, 5, 1};
         action.execute(env);
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_compare_byte_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_compare_byte_action_tests.cpp
index 1bd4748..0a81c71 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_compare_byte_action_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_compare_byte_action_tests.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "i2c_compare_byte_action.hpp"
 #include "i2c_interface.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 #include "mocked_i2c_interface.hpp"
 
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -69,14 +70,15 @@
             .Times(1)
             .WillOnce(SetArgReferee<1>(0xD7));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Actual value: 0xD7 = 1101 0111
         // Mask        : 0x7E = 0111 1110
@@ -100,14 +102,15 @@
             .Times(1)
             .WillOnce(SetArgReferee<1>(0xD7));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         I2CCompareByteAction action{0xA0, 0xD7};
         EXPECT_EQ(action.execute(env), true);
@@ -128,14 +131,15 @@
             .Times(1)
             .WillOnce(SetArgReferee<1>(0xD7));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Actual value: 0xD7 = 1101 0111
         // Mask        : 0x7E = 0111 1110
@@ -159,14 +163,15 @@
             .Times(1)
             .WillOnce(SetArgReferee<1>(0xD7));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         I2CCompareByteAction action{0xA0, 0xD6};
         EXPECT_EQ(action.execute(env), false);
@@ -179,9 +184,10 @@
     // Test where fails: Getting I2CInterface fails
     try
     {
-        // Create IDMap and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         IDMap idMap{};
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         I2CCompareByteAction action{0xA0, 0xD6};
         action.execute(env);
@@ -208,14 +214,15 @@
             .WillOnce(Throw(
                 i2c::I2CException{"Failed to read byte", "/dev/i2c-1", 0x70}));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         I2CCompareByteAction action{0xA0, 0xD6};
         action.execute(env);
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_compare_bytes_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_compare_bytes_action_tests.cpp
index 5685db7..62d807a 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_compare_bytes_action_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_compare_bytes_action_tests.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "i2c_compare_bytes_action.hpp"
 #include "i2c_interface.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 #include "mocked_i2c_interface.hpp"
 
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -160,14 +161,15 @@
             .Times(1)
             .WillOnce(SetArrayArgument<2>(actualValues, actualValues + 2));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Actual values: 0xD7 = 1101 0111   0x96 = 1001 0110
         // Masks        : 0x7E = 0111 1110   0x3C = 0011 1100
@@ -195,14 +197,15 @@
             .Times(1)
             .WillOnce(SetArrayArgument<2>(actualValues, actualValues + 3));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         std::vector<uint8_t> values{0x56, 0x14, 0xDA};
         I2CCompareBytesAction action{0x7C, values};
@@ -226,14 +229,15 @@
             .Times(1)
             .WillOnce(SetArrayArgument<2>(actualValues, actualValues + 2));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Actual values: 0xD7 = 1101 0111   0x96 = 1001 0110
         // Masks        : 0x7E = 0111 1110   0x3C = 0011 1100
@@ -261,14 +265,15 @@
             .Times(1)
             .WillOnce(SetArrayArgument<2>(actualValues, actualValues + 3));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         std::vector<uint8_t> values{0x56, 0x14, 0xDB};
         I2CCompareBytesAction action{0x7C, values};
@@ -292,14 +297,15 @@
             .Times(1)
             .WillOnce(SetArrayArgument<2>(actualValues, actualValues + 1));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Actual values: 0xD7 = 1101 0111
         // Masks        : 0x7E = 0111 1110
@@ -317,9 +323,10 @@
     // Test where fails: Getting I2CInterface fails
     try
     {
-        // Create IDMap and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         IDMap idMap{};
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         std::vector<uint8_t> values{0x56, 0x14, 0xDB};
         I2CCompareBytesAction action{0x7C, values};
@@ -348,14 +355,15 @@
             .WillOnce(Throw(i2c::I2CException{"Failed to read i2c block data",
                                               "/dev/i2c-1", 0x70}));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         std::vector<uint8_t> values{0x56, 0x14};
         I2CCompareBytesAction action{0x7C, values};
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_write_bit_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_write_bit_action_tests.cpp
index d3a7c18..97df0e9 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_write_bit_action_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_write_bit_action_tests.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "i2c_interface.hpp"
 #include "i2c_write_bit_action.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 #include "mocked_i2c_interface.hpp"
 
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -100,14 +101,15 @@
                     write(TypedEq<uint8_t>(0xA0), TypedEq<uint8_t>(0x96)))
             .Times(1);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Register value    : 0xB6 = 1011 0110
         // 0 in position 5   : 0x00 = --0- ----
@@ -134,14 +136,15 @@
                     write(TypedEq<uint8_t>(0x7C), TypedEq<uint8_t>(0xB6)))
             .Times(1);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap,  MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Register value    : 0x96 = 1001 0110
         // 1 in position 5   : 0x20 = 0010 0000
@@ -157,9 +160,10 @@
     // Test where fails: Getting I2CInterface fails
     try
     {
-        // Create IDMap and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         IDMap idMap{};
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         I2CWriteBitAction action{0x7C, 5, 1};
         action.execute(env);
@@ -187,14 +191,15 @@
                 i2c::I2CException{"Failed to read byte", "/dev/i2c-1", 0x70}));
         EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, write(A<uint8_t>(), A<uint8_t>())).Times(0);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         I2CWriteBitAction action{0x7C, 5, 1};
         action.execute(env);
@@ -243,14 +248,15 @@
             .WillOnce(Throw(
                 i2c::I2CException{"Failed to write byte", "/dev/i2c-1", 0x70}));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Register value    : 0xB6 = 1011 0110
         // 0 in position 5   : 0x00 = --0- ----
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_write_byte_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_write_byte_action_tests.cpp
index 4972f5b..b09e3fa 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_write_byte_action_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_write_byte_action_tests.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "i2c_interface.hpp"
 #include "i2c_write_byte_action.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 #include "mocked_i2c_interface.hpp"
 
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -71,14 +72,15 @@
                     write(TypedEq<uint8_t>(0x7C), TypedEq<uint8_t>(0x0A)))
             .Times(1);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         I2CWriteByteAction action{0x7C, 0x0A};
         EXPECT_EQ(action.execute(env), true);
@@ -102,14 +104,15 @@
                     write(TypedEq<uint8_t>(0xA0), TypedEq<uint8_t>(0xEA)))
             .Times(1);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Value to write       : 0xD6 = 1101 0110
         // Mask                 : 0xC3 = 1100 0011
@@ -129,9 +132,11 @@
     // Test where fails: Getting I2CInterface fails
     try
     {
-        // Create IDMap and ActionEnvironment
+
+        // Create IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         IDMap idMap{};
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         I2CWriteByteAction action{0x7C, 0x0A};
         action.execute(env);
@@ -159,14 +164,15 @@
                 i2c::I2CException{"Failed to read byte", "/dev/i2c-1", 0x70}));
         EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, write(A<uint8_t>(), A<uint8_t>())).Times(0);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         I2CWriteByteAction action{0xA0, 0xD6, 0xC3};
         action.execute(env);
@@ -212,14 +218,15 @@
             .WillOnce(Throw(
                 i2c::I2CException{"Failed to write byte", "/dev/i2c-1", 0x70}));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         I2CWriteByteAction action{0x7C, 0x1A};
         action.execute(env);
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_write_bytes_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_write_bytes_action_tests.cpp
index bcc196a..57829a8 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_write_bytes_action_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_write_bytes_action_tests.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "i2c_interface.hpp"
 #include "i2c_write_bytes_action.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 #include "mocked_i2c_interface.hpp"
 
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -163,14 +164,15 @@
             .With(Args<2, 1>(ElementsAre(0x56, 0x14, 0xDA)))
             .Times(1);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         std::vector<uint8_t> values{0x56, 0x14, 0xDA};
         I2CWriteBytesAction action{0x7C, values};
@@ -198,14 +200,15 @@
             .With(Args<2, 1>(ElementsAre(0xEA, 0xB3)))
             .Times(1);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         //                        Byte 1             Byte 2
         // Value to write       : 0xD6 = 1101 0110 : 0xD2 = 1101 0010
@@ -242,14 +245,15 @@
             .With(Args<2, 1>(ElementsAre(0xEA)))
             .Times(1);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Value to write       : 0xD6 = 1101 0110
         // Mask                 : 0xC3 = 1100 0011
@@ -271,9 +275,10 @@
     // Test where fails: Getting I2CInterface fails
     try
     {
-        // Create IDMap and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         IDMap idMap{};
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         std::vector<uint8_t> values{0x56, 0x14, 0xDB};
         I2CWriteBytesAction action{0x7C, values};
@@ -306,14 +311,15 @@
                           A<i2c::I2CInterface::Mode>()))
             .Times(0);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         std::vector<uint8_t> values{0xD6, 0xD2};
         std::vector<uint8_t> masks{0xC3, 0x96};
@@ -366,14 +372,15 @@
             .WillOnce(Throw(i2c::I2CException{"Failed to write i2c block data",
                                               "/dev/i2c-1", 0x70}));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         std::vector<uint8_t> values{0x56, 0x14, 0xDA};
         I2CWriteBytesAction action{0x7C, values};
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/if_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/if_action_tests.cpp
index 87f2f9e..7a14dae 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/if_action_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/if_action_tests.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "id_map.hpp"
 #include "if_action.hpp"
 #include "mock_action.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 
 #include <exception>
 #include <memory>
@@ -74,7 +75,8 @@
 {
     // Create ActionEnvironment
     IDMap idMap{};
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+    MockServices services{};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
 
     // Test where action throws an exception
     try
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/not_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/not_action_tests.cpp
index 8e89862..97a6b61 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/not_action_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/not_action_tests.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "action_environment.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
 #include "mock_action.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 #include "not_action.hpp"
 
 #include <exception>
@@ -42,7 +43,8 @@
 {
     // Create ActionEnvironment
     IDMap idMap{};
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+    MockServices services{};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
 
     // Test where negated action throws an exception
     try
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/or_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/or_action_tests.cpp
index b2c89d1..a9ab622 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/or_action_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/or_action_tests.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "action_environment.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
 #include "mock_action.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 #include "or_action.hpp"
 
 #include <exception>
@@ -47,7 +48,9 @@
 {
     // Create ActionEnvironment
     IDMap idMap{};
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+    // Create MockServices.
+    MockServices services{};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
 
     // Test where empty vector of actions is specified
     try
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/pmbus_read_sensor_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/pmbus_read_sensor_action_tests.cpp
index cfc4f7e..f907e79 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/pmbus_read_sensor_action_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/pmbus_read_sensor_action_tests.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "i2c_action.hpp"
 #include "i2c_interface.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 #include "mocked_i2c_interface.hpp"
 #include "pmbus_error.hpp"
 #include "pmbus_read_sensor_action.hpp"
@@ -103,14 +104,15 @@
             .WillOnce(SetArgReferee<1>(0xD2E0));
         EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, read(A<uint8_t>(), A<uint8_t&>())).Times(0);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Create and execute action
         pmbus_utils::SensorValueType type{pmbus_utils::SensorValueType::iout};
@@ -147,14 +149,15 @@
             .WillOnce(SetArgReferee<1>(0x0002));
         EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, read(A<uint8_t>(), A<uint8_t&>())).Times(0);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Create and execute action
         pmbus_utils::SensorValueType type{pmbus_utils::SensorValueType::vout};
@@ -191,14 +194,15 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, read(TypedEq<uint8_t>(0x20), A<uint8_t&>()))
             .Times(1)
             .WillOnce(SetArgReferee<1>(0b0001'0111));
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Create and execute action
         pmbus_utils::SensorValueType type{
@@ -222,9 +226,10 @@
     // Test where fails: Unable to get I2C interface to current device
     try
     {
-        // Create IDMap and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         IDMap idMap{};
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Create and execute action
         pmbus_utils::SensorValueType type{pmbus_utils::SensorValueType::pout};
@@ -259,14 +264,15 @@
             .Times(1)
             .WillOnce(SetArgReferee<1>(0b0010'0000));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Create and execute action
         pmbus_utils::SensorValueType type{pmbus_utils::SensorValueType::vout};
@@ -319,14 +325,15 @@
             .WillOnce(Throw(
                 i2c::I2CException{"Failed to read byte", "/dev/i2c-1", 0x70}));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Create and execute action
         pmbus_utils::SensorValueType type{
@@ -379,14 +386,15 @@
             .WillOnce(Throw(
                 i2c::I2CException{"Failed to read word", "/dev/i2c-1", 0x70}));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Create and execute action
         pmbus_utils::SensorValueType type{pmbus_utils::SensorValueType::pout};
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/pmbus_write_vout_command_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/pmbus_write_vout_command_action_tests.cpp
index 0afa0d8..d515cad 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/pmbus_write_vout_command_action_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/pmbus_write_vout_command_action_tests.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "device.hpp"
 #include "i2c_interface.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 #include "mocked_i2c_interface.hpp"
 #include "pmbus_error.hpp"
 #include "pmbus_utils.hpp"
@@ -123,14 +124,15 @@
             .Times(1)
             .WillOnce(SetArgReferee<1>(0x014D));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Create and execute action
         // Linear format volts value = (1.3 / 2^(-8)) = 332.8 = 333 = 0x014D
@@ -165,15 +167,16 @@
             .Times(1);
         EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, read(A<uint8_t>(), A<uint16_t&>())).Times(0);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment.  Set volts value to 3.3
-        // in ActionEnvironment.
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment.  Set
+        // volts value to 3.3 in ActionEnvironment.
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
         env.setVolts(3.3);
 
         // Create and execute action
@@ -193,9 +196,10 @@
     // Test where fails: No volts value defined
     try
     {
-        // Create IDMap and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         IDMap idMap{};
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Create and execute action
         std::optional<double> volts{};
@@ -221,9 +225,10 @@
     // Test where fails: Unable to get I2C interface to current device
     try
     {
-        // Create IDMap and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         IDMap idMap{};
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Create and execute action
         std::optional<double> volts{1.3};
@@ -258,14 +263,15 @@
                 i2c::I2CException{"Failed to read byte", "/dev/i2c-1", 0x70}));
         EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, write(A<uint8_t>(), A<uint16_t>())).Times(0);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Create and execute action
         std::optional<double> volts{3.3};
@@ -317,14 +323,15 @@
             .WillOnce(SetArgReferee<1>(0b0010'0000));
         EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, write(A<uint8_t>(), A<uint16_t>())).Times(0);
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Create and execute action
         std::optional<double> volts{3.3};
@@ -378,14 +385,15 @@
             .WillOnce(Throw(i2c::I2CException{"Failed to write word data",
                                               "/dev/i2c-1", 0x70}));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Create and execute action
         // Linear format volts value = (1.3 / 2^(-8)) = 332.8 = 333 = 0x014D
@@ -442,14 +450,15 @@
             .WillOnce(Throw(i2c::I2CException{"Failed to read word data",
                                               "/dev/i2c-1", 0x70}));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Create and execute action
         // Linear format volts value = (1.3 / 2^(-8)) = 332.8 = 333 = 0x014D
@@ -505,14 +514,15 @@
             .Times(1)
             .WillOnce(SetArgReferee<1>(0x014C));
 
-        // Create Device, IDMap, and ActionEnvironment
+        // Create Device, IDMap, MockServices, and ActionEnvironment
         Device device{
             "reg1", true,
             "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
             std::move(i2cInterface)};
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addDevice(device);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1", services};
 
         // Create and execute action
         // Linear format volts value = (1.3 / 2^(-8)) = 332.8 = 333 = 0x014D
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/run_rule_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/run_rule_action_tests.cpp
index b688a78..23da62e 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/run_rule_action_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/run_rule_action_tests.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "device.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
 #include "mock_action.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 #include "rule.hpp"
 #include "run_rule_action.hpp"
 
@@ -47,7 +48,8 @@
     try
     {
         IDMap idMap{};
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
         RunRuleAction runRuleAction{"set_voltage_rule"};
         runRuleAction.execute(env);
         ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have reached this line.";
@@ -77,7 +79,8 @@
         // Create ActionEnvironment
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addRule(rule);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
 
         // Create RunRuleAction
         RunRuleAction runRuleAction{"exception_rule"};
@@ -100,7 +103,8 @@
         // Create ActionEnvironment
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addRule(rule);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
 
         // Create RunRuleAction
         RunRuleAction runRuleAction{"infinite_rule"};
@@ -137,7 +141,8 @@
         // Create ActionEnvironment
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addRule(rule);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
 
         // Create RunRuleAction
         RunRuleAction runRuleAction{"set_voltage_rule"};
@@ -169,7 +174,8 @@
         // Create ActionEnvironment
         IDMap idMap{};
         idMap.addRule(rule);
-        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+        MockServices services{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
 
         // Create RunRuleAction
         RunRuleAction runRuleAction{"set_voltage_rule"};
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/set_device_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/set_device_action_tests.cpp
index 129113e..2651f13 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/set_device_action_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/set_device_action_tests.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "device.hpp"
 #include "i2c_interface.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 #include "mocked_i2c_interface.hpp"
 #include "set_device_action.hpp"
 
@@ -39,6 +40,9 @@
     // Create IDMap
     IDMap idMap{};
 
+    // Create MockServices.
+    MockServices services{};
+
     // Create Device regulator1 and add to IDMap
     std::unique_ptr<i2c::I2CInterface> i2cInterface =
         i2c::create(1, 0x70, i2c::I2CInterface::InitialState::CLOSED);
@@ -58,7 +62,7 @@
     idMap.addDevice(reg2);
 
     // Create ActionEnvironment
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "regulator1"};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "regulator1", services};
 
     // Create action
     SetDeviceAction action{"regulator2"};
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/rule_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/rule_tests.cpp
index f6e5d82..6852686 100644
--- a/phosphor-regulators/test/rule_tests.cpp
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/rule_tests.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "action_environment.hpp"
 #include "id_map.hpp"
 #include "mock_action.hpp"
+#include "mock_services.hpp"
 #include "rule.hpp"
 
 #include <exception>
@@ -50,7 +51,8 @@
 {
     // Create ActionEnvironment
     IDMap idMap{};
-    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, ""};
+    MockServices services{};
+    ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "", services};
 
     // Test where an action throws an exception
     try