regulators: Implement i2c_compare_byte action

Implement the i2c_compare_byte action in the JSON config file.  See
i2c_compare_byte.md for more information about this action.

Signed-off-by: Shawn McCarney <shawnmm@us.ibm.com>
Change-Id: I258027f969684022f6fd5d85ab4dc32b4746a69c
diff --git a/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_action_tests.cpp b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_action_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70e55d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/phosphor-regulators/test/actions/i2c_action_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright © 2020 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "action_environment.hpp"
+#include "device.hpp"
+#include "i2c_action.hpp"
+#include "i2c_interface.hpp"
+#include "id_map.hpp"
+#include "mocked_i2c_interface.hpp"
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+using namespace phosphor::power::regulators;
+
+using ::testing::Return;
+using ::testing::Throw;
+
+/**
+ * Define a test implementation of the I2CAction abstract base class.
+ */
+class I2CActionImpl : public I2CAction
+{
+  public:
+    virtual bool execute(ActionEnvironment& /* environment */) override
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    virtual std::string toString() const override
+    {
+        return "i2c_action_impl: {}";
+    }
+
+    // Make test a friend so it can access protected getI2CInterface() method
+    FRIEND_TEST(I2CActionTests, GetI2CInterface);
+};
+
+TEST(I2CActionTests, GetI2CInterface)
+{
+    // Test where works: device was not open
+    try
+    {
+        // Create mock I2CInterface
+        std::unique_ptr<i2c::MockedI2CInterface> i2cInterface =
+            std::make_unique<i2c::MockedI2CInterface>();
+        EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, isOpen).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(false));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, open).Times(1);
+
+        // Create Device, IDMap, ActionEnvironment, and I2CAction
+        Device device{"reg1", true, "/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
+                      std::move(i2cInterface)};
+        IDMap idMap{};
+        idMap.addDevice(device);
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        I2CActionImpl action{};
+
+        // Get I2CInterface.  Should succeed without an exception.
+        action.getI2CInterface(env);
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have caught exception.";
+    }
+
+    // Test where works: device was already open
+    try
+    {
+        // Create mock I2CInterface
+        std::unique_ptr<i2c::MockedI2CInterface> i2cInterface =
+            std::make_unique<i2c::MockedI2CInterface>();
+        EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, isOpen).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(true));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, open).Times(0);
+
+        // Create Device, IDMap, ActionEnvironment, and I2CAction
+        Device device{"reg1", true, "/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
+                      std::move(i2cInterface)};
+        IDMap idMap{};
+        idMap.addDevice(device);
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        I2CActionImpl action{};
+
+        // Get I2CInterface.  Should succeed without an exception.
+        action.getI2CInterface(env);
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have caught exception.";
+    }
+
+    // Test where fails: getting current device fails
+    try
+    {
+        // Create IDMap, ActionEnvironment, and I2CAction
+        IDMap idMap{};
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        I2CActionImpl action{};
+
+        // Get I2CInterface.  Should throw an exception since "reg1" is not a
+        // valid device in the IDMap.
+        action.getI2CInterface(env);
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have reached this line.";
+    }
+    catch (const std::invalid_argument& e)
+    {
+        EXPECT_STREQ(e.what(), "Unable to find device with ID \"reg1\"");
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have caught exception.";
+    }
+
+    // Test where fails: opening interface fails
+    try
+    {
+        // Create mock I2CInterface
+        std::unique_ptr<i2c::MockedI2CInterface> i2cInterface =
+            std::make_unique<i2c::MockedI2CInterface>();
+        EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, isOpen).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(false));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*i2cInterface, open)
+            .Times(1)
+            .WillOnce(
+                Throw(i2c::I2CException{"Failed to open", "/dev/i2c-1", 0x70}));
+
+        // Create Device, IDMap, ActionEnvironment, and I2CAction
+        Device device{"reg1", true, "/system/chassis/motherboard/reg1",
+                      std::move(i2cInterface)};
+        IDMap idMap{};
+        idMap.addDevice(device);
+        ActionEnvironment env{idMap, "reg1"};
+        I2CActionImpl action{};
+
+        // Get I2CInterface.  Should throw an exception from the open() call.
+        action.getI2CInterface(env);
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have reached this line.";
+    }
+    catch (const i2c::I2CException& e)
+    {
+        EXPECT_STREQ(e.what(),
+                     "I2CException: Failed to open: bus /dev/i2c-1, addr 0x70");
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Should not have caught exception.";
+    }
+}