pseq: Create Rail class

Create new Rail class for the phosphor-power-sequencer application.  The
class contains the properties from the updated JSON config file format.

Create gtests to test all new code.

Change-Id: Ia55fe3fcc85345deefc1d1987ea1a8421baf50c4
Signed-off-by: Shawn McCarney <shawnmm@us.ibm.com>
diff --git a/phosphor-power-sequencer/src/rail.hpp b/phosphor-power-sequencer/src/rail.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5445449
--- /dev/null
+++ b/phosphor-power-sequencer/src/rail.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright © 2024 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <optional>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace phosphor::power::sequencer
+{
+
+/**
+ * @struct GPIO
+ *
+ * General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) that can be read to obtain the pgood
+ * status of a voltage rail.
+ */
+struct GPIO
+{
+    /**
+     * The libgpiod line offset of the GPIO.
+     */
+    unsigned int line{0};
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies whether the GPIO is active low.
+     *
+     * If true, the GPIO value 0 indicates a true pgood status. If false, the
+     * GPIO value 1 indicates a true pgood status.
+     */
+    bool activeLow{false};
+};
+
+/**
+ * @class Rail
+ *
+ * A voltage rail that is enabled or monitored by the power sequencer device.
+ */
+class Rail
+{
+  public:
+    // Specify which compiler-generated methods we want
+    Rail() = delete;
+    Rail(const Rail&) = delete;
+    Rail(Rail&&) = delete;
+    Rail& operator=(const Rail&) = delete;
+    Rail& operator=(Rail&&) = delete;
+    ~Rail() = default;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * Throws an exception if any of the input parameters are invalid.
+     *
+     * @param name Unique name for the rail
+     * @param presence Optional D-Bus inventory path of a system component which
+     *                 must be present in order for the rail to be present
+     * @param page Optional PMBus PAGE number of the rail.  Required if
+     *             checkStatusVout or compareVoltageToLimits is true.
+     * @param checkStatusVout Specifies whether to check the value of the PMBus
+     *                        STATUS_VOUT command when determining the pgood
+     *                        status of the rail
+     * @param compareVoltageToLimits Specifies whether to compare the output
+     *                               voltage to the undervoltage and
+     *                               overvoltage limits when determining the
+     *                               pgood status of the rail
+     * @param gpio Optional GPIO to read to determine the pgood status of the
+     *             rail
+     */
+    explicit Rail(const std::string& name,
+                  const std::optional<std::string>& presence,
+                  const std::optional<uint8_t>& page, bool checkStatusVout,
+                  bool compareVoltageToLimits,
+                  const std::optional<GPIO>& gpio) :
+        name{name},
+        presence{presence}, page{page}, checkStatusVout{checkStatusVout},
+        compareVoltageToLimits{compareVoltageToLimits}, gpio{gpio}
+    {
+        // If checking STATUS_VOUT or output voltage, verify PAGE was specified
+        if ((checkStatusVout || compareVoltageToLimits) && !page.has_value())
+        {
+            throw std::invalid_argument{"PMBus PAGE is required"};
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the unique name for the rail.
+     *
+     * @return rail name
+     */
+    const std::string& getName() const
+    {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the D-Bus inventory path of a system component which must be
+     * present in order for the rail to be present.
+     *
+     * @return inventory path for presence detection
+     */
+    const std::optional<std::string>& getPresence() const
+    {
+        return presence;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the PMBus PAGE number of the rail.
+     *
+     * @return PAGE number for rail
+     */
+    const std::optional<uint8_t>& getPage() const
+    {
+        return page;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the value of the PMBus STATUS_VOUT command is checked
+     * when determining the pgood status of the rail.
+     *
+     * @return true if STATUS_VOUT is checked, false otherwise
+     */
+    bool getCheckStatusVout() const
+    {
+        return checkStatusVout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the output voltage should be compared to the undervoltage
+     * and overvoltage limits when determining the pgood status of the rail.
+     *
+     * @return true if output voltage is compared to limits, false otherwise
+     */
+    bool getCompareVoltageToLimits() const
+    {
+        return compareVoltageToLimits;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the GPIO to read to determine the pgood status of the rail.
+     *
+     * @return GPIO
+     */
+    const std::optional<GPIO>& getGPIO() const
+    {
+        return gpio;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    /**
+     * Unique name for the rail.
+     */
+    std::string name{};
+
+    /**
+     * D-Bus inventory path of a system component which must be present in order
+     * for the rail to be present.
+     *
+     * If not specified, the rail is assumed to always be present.
+     */
+    std::optional<std::string> presence{};
+
+    /**
+     * PMBus PAGE number of the rail.
+     */
+    std::optional<uint8_t> page{};
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies whether to check the value of the PMBus STATUS_VOUT command
+     * when determining the pgood status of the rail.
+     *
+     * If one of the error bits is set in STATUS_VOUT, the rail pgood will be
+     * considered false.
+     */
+    bool checkStatusVout{false};
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies whether to compare the output voltage to the undervoltage and
+     * overvoltage limits when determining the pgood status of the rail.
+     *
+     * If the output voltage is beyond those limits, the rail pgood will be
+     * considered false.
+     *
+     * Uses the values of the PMBus READ_VOUT, VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT, and
+     * VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT commands.
+     */
+    bool compareVoltageToLimits{false};
+
+    /**
+     * GPIO to read to determine the pgood status of the rail.
+     */
+    std::optional<GPIO> gpio{};
+};
+
+} // namespace phosphor::power::sequencer