BIOS: Implement attribute table with type string

Construct attribute table with type string based on string table.

Tested:
Following are the tables constructed from the sample json file present at
"test/bios_jsons/

$ hexdump -C stringTable
00000000  00 00 07 00 41 6c 6c 6f  77 65 64 01 00 10 00 43  |....Allowed....C|
00000010  6f 64 65 55 70 64 61 74  65 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 02  |odeUpdatePolicy.|
00000020  00 0a 00 43 6f 6e 63 75  72 72 65 6e 74 03 00 0a  |...Concurrent...|
00000030  00 44 69 73 72 75 70 74  69 76 65 04 00 0a 00 46  |.Disruptive....F|
00000040  57 42 6f 6f 74 53 69 64  65 05 00 0f 00 48 4d 43  |WBootSide....HMC|
00000050  4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 53  74 61 74 65 06 00 10 00  |ManagedState....|
00000060  49 6e 62 61 6e 64 43 6f  64 65 55 70 64 61 74 65  |InbandCodeUpdate|
00000070  07 00 0a 00 4e 6f 74 41  6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 08 00  |....NotAllowed..|
00000080  03 00 4f 66 66 09 00 02  00 4f 6e 0a 00 04 00 50  |..Off....On....P|
00000090  65 72 6d 0b 00 04 00 54  65 6d 70 0c 00 0c 00 73  |erm....Temp....s|
000000a0  74 72 5f 65 78 61 6d 70  6c 65 31 0d 00 0c 00 73  |tr_example1....s|
000000b0  74 72 5f 65 78 61 6d 70  6c 65 32 0e 00 0c 00 73  |tr_example2....s|
000000c0  74 72 5f 65 78 61 6d 70  6c 65 33 00 6c 11 89 d4  |tr_example3.l...|

$ hexdump -C attributeTable
00000000  00 00 00 01 00 02 02 00  03 00 01 00 01 00 00 04  |................|
00000010  00 02 0a 00 0b 00 01 00  02 00 00 05 00 02 08 00  |................|
00000020  09 00 01 01 03 00 00 06  00 02 00 00 07 00 01 00  |................|
00000030  04 00 01 0c 00 01 01 00  64 00 03 00 61 62 63 05  |........d...abc.|
00000040  00 01 0d 00 02 00 00 64  00 00 00 06 00 01 0e 00  |.......d........|
00000050  00 01 00 64 00 02 00 65  66 00 00 00 72 ef 0c 2a  |...d...ef...r..*|

Change-Id: I272c59b96b5aa14571d01eeeaccd504ca7ac168b
Signed-off-by: Carol Wang <wangkair@cn.ibm.com>
5 files changed
tree: a8b1da63236c2b3f539ffc87622cdafc76503615
  1. libpldm/
  2. libpldmresponder/
  3. oem/
  4. test/
  5. tool/
  6. .clang-format
  7. .gitignore
  8. .lcovrc
  9. bootstrap.sh
  10. configure.ac
  11. LICENSE
  12. MAINTAINERS
  13. Makefile.am
  14. meson.build
  15. meson_options.txt
  16. pldmd.cpp
  17. README.md
  18. registration.cpp
  19. registration.hpp
README.md

To Build

Need meson and ninja. Alternatively, source an OpenBMC ARM/x86 SDK.

meson build && ninja -C build

To run unit tests

Tests can be run in the CI docker container, or with an OpenBMC x86 sdk(see below for x86 steps).

meson -Doe-sdk=enabled -Dtests=enabled build
ninja -C build test

Code Organization

At a high-level, code in this repository belongs to one of the following three components.

libpldm

This is a library which deals with the encoding and decoding of PLDM messages. It should be possible to use this library by projects other than OpenBMC, and hence certain constraints apply to it:

  • keeping it light weight
  • implementation in C
  • minimal dynamic memory allocations
  • endian-safe
  • no OpenBMC specific dependencies

Source files are named according to the PLDM Type, for eg base.[h/c], fru.[h/c], etc.

Given a PLDM command "foo", the library will provide the following API: For the Requester function:

encode_foo_req() - encode a foo request
decode_foo_resp() - decode a response to foo

For the Responder function:

decode_foo_req() - decode a foo request
encode_foo_resp() - encode a response to foo

The library also provides API to pack and unpack PLDM headers.

libpldmresponder

This library provides handlers for incoming PLDM request messages. It provides for a registration as well as a plug-in mechanism. The library is implemented in modern C++, and handles OpenBMC's platform specifics.

The handlers are of the form

Response handler(Request payload, size_t payloadLen)

Source files are named according to the PLDM Type, for eg base.[hpp/cpp], fru.[hpp/cpp], etc.

OEM/vendor-specific functions

This will support OEM or vendor-specific functions and semantic information. Following directory structure has to be used:

    pldm repo
     |---- oem
            |----<oem_name>
                      |----libpldm
                            |----<oem based encoding and decoding files>
                      |----libpldmresponder
                            |---<oem based handler files>

<oem_name> - This folder must be created with the name of the OEM/vendor in lower case. Folders named libpldm and libpldmresponder must be created under the folder <oem_name>

Files having the oem functionality for the libpldm library should be placed under the folder oem/<oem_name>/libpldm. They must be adhering to the rules mentioned under the libpldm section above.

Files having the oem functionality for the libpldmresponder library should be placed under the folder oem/<oem_name>/libpldmresponder. They must be adhering to the rules mentioned under the libpldmresponder section above.

Once the above is done a conditional flag has to be created in the configure.ac to enable conditional compilation.

For consistency would recommend using "--enable-oem-<oem_name>".

The Makefile.am files in libpldm and libpldmresponder will need to be changed to allow conditional compilation of the code.

TODO

Consider hosting libpldm above in a repo of its own, probably even outside the OpenBMC project? A separate repo would enable something like git submodule.

Flows

This section documents important code flow paths.

BMC as PLDM responder

a) PLDM daemon receives PLDM request message from underlying transport (MCTP).

b) PLDM daemon routes message to message handler, based on the PLDM command.

c) Message handler decodes request payload into various field(s) of the request message. It can make use of a decode_foo_req() API, and doesn't have to perform deserialization of the request payload by itself.

d) Message handler works with the request field(s) and generates response field(s).

e) Message handler prepares a response message. It can make use of an encode_foo_resp() API, and doesn't have to perform the serialization of the response field(s) by itself.

f) The PLDM daemon sends the response message prepared at step e) to the remote PLDM device.

BMC as PLDM requester

a) A BMC PLDM requester app prepares a PLDM request message. There would be several requester apps (based on functionality/PLDM remote device). Each of them needn't bother with the serialization of request field(s), and can instead make use of an encode_foo_req() API.

b) BMC requester app requests PLDM daemon to send the request message to remote PLDM device.

c) Once the PLDM daemon receives a corresponding response message, it notifies the requester app.

d) The requester app has to work with the response field(s). It can make use of a decode_foo_resp() API to deserialize the response message.

PDR Implementation

While PLDM Platform Descriptor Records (PDRs) are mostly static information, they can vary across platforms and systems. For this reason, platform specific PDR information is encoded in platform specific JSON files. JSON files must be named based on the PDR type number. For example a state effecter PDR JSON file will be named 11.json. The JSON files may also include information to enable additional processing (apart from PDR creation) for specific PDR types, for eg mapping an effecter id to a D-Bus object.

The PLDM responder implementation finds and parses PDR JSON files to create the PDR repository. Platform specific PDR modifications would likely just result in JSON updates. New PDR type support would require JSON updates as well as PDR generation code. The PDR generator is a map of PDR Type -> C++ lambda to create PDR entries for that type based on the JSON, and to update the central PDR repo.