fw_update: Introduce FirmwareInventory

Spec reference: [1]

Description:
FirmwareInventory is a class that manages all of the D-Bus
utilities for the firmware update functionality of each entry,
FirmwareInventoryManager is used to manage multiple FirmwareInventory
instances.

Flow of the routine when one or more firmware device is added:
1. When one or more firmware device is added, the InventoryManager
   instance will try to create a FirmwareInventory entry for the added
   device, to accomplish this, it will need to fetch the necessary
   information from various source (e.g. EM, device descriptors).

2. After the information is gathered, the InventoryManager will try to
   obtain a Name for each firmware devices, to fit the different
   platform condition, the name will be reference by the order below:
    1. From Entity Manager (EM), if the endpoint has a specific EM
       configuration with "Name" property listed.
    2. From device descriptors, if the device descriptor contains a
       vendor defined descriptor with "OpenBMC.Name" titled.
    3. Spawn a default one, named "Firmware_Device_<Endpoint ID>".

3. The InventoryManager will then invoke
   `FirmwareInventoryManager::createFirmwareInventory` to create a
   firmware inventory entry.

Properties managed by firmware Inventory:
1. Version
   Version object that represents the firmware version
2. Association
   Association object that represents the associations for the
   firmware

The object path pattern of the firmware inventory entry is:
`/xyz/openbmc_project/software/<BoardName>_<SoftwareName>_<SoftwareID>`

Where:
- `<BoardName>` represents the board the device is on.
- `<SoftwareName>` is the name of the firmware device obtained from the
  InventoryManager.
- `<SoftwareID>` is a 4-byte random number to help consumer
  distinguish from the new/old objects of a inventory item.
  For example:
  `server_board_slot_1_VR_2603`
  The new Activation object and its related interfaces needs to
  resides on a new objectPath, hence the softwareId is appended to
  the path.

Test results:
 - Build passed
 - Successfully create firmware inventory entries
   on Yosemite V4

[1]: https://github.com/openbmc/docs/blob/master/designs/code-update.md

Change-Id: Idebd7d013c82c60f08309a1860d5de1deeb3829a
Signed-off-by: Unive Tien <unive.tien.wiwynn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carter Chen <carter.chen.wiwynn@gmail.com>
diff --git a/fw-update/firmware_inventory_manager.cpp b/fw-update/firmware_inventory_manager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b09b4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fw-update/firmware_inventory_manager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#include "firmware_inventory_manager.hpp"
+
+#include "common/types.hpp"
+#include "common/utils.hpp"
+
+#include <phosphor-logging/lg2.hpp>
+
+PHOSPHOR_LOG2_USING;
+
+namespace pldm::fw_update
+{
+
+void FirmwareInventoryManager::createFirmwareEntry(
+    const SoftwareIdentifier& softwareIdentifier,
+    const SoftwareName& softwareName, const std::string& activeVersion,
+    const Descriptors& descriptors, const ComponentInfo& componentInfo)
+{
+    struct timespec ts;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
+    unsigned seed = ts.tv_nsec ^ getpid();
+    srandom(seed);
+
+    auto& eid = softwareIdentifier.first;
+    const auto inventoryPath = getInventoryPath(eid);
+    if (!inventoryPath)
+    {
+        error("No inventory path found for EID {EID}", "EID", eid);
+        return;
+    }
+    auto boardPath = getBoardPath(*dbusHandler, *inventoryPath);
+
+    if (!boardPath)
+    {
+        error("Failed to get board path for EID {EID}", "EID", eid);
+        return;
+    }
+    const auto boardName = boardPath->filename().string();
+    const auto softwarePath =
+        std::format("/xyz/openbmc_project/software/{}_{}_{}", boardName,
+                    softwareName, utils::generateSwId());
+
+    softwareMap.insert_or_assign(
+        softwareIdentifier, std::make_unique<FirmwareInventory>(
+                                softwareIdentifier, softwarePath, activeVersion,
+                                *boardPath, descriptors, componentInfo));
+}
+
+void FirmwareInventoryManager::deleteFirmwareEntry(const pldm::eid& eid)
+{
+    std::erase_if(softwareMap,
+                  [&](const auto& pair) { return pair.first.first == eid; });
+}
+
+std::optional<std::filesystem::path> getBoardPath(
+    const pldm::utils::DBusHandler& handler, const InventoryPath& path)
+{
+    constexpr auto boardInterface = "xyz.openbmc_project.Inventory.Item.Board";
+    pldm::utils::GetAncestorsResponse response;
+
+    try
+    {
+        response = handler.getAncestors(path.c_str(), {boardInterface});
+    }
+    catch (const sdbusplus::exception_t& e)
+    {
+        error("Failed to get ancestors for path {PATH}: {ERROR}", "PATH", path,
+              "ERROR", e);
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    if (response.empty())
+    {
+        error(
+            "Failed to get unique board path for Inventory path {PATH}, found: {SIZE}",
+            "PATH", path, "SIZE", response.size());
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    return std::get<ObjectPath>(response.front());
+}
+
+std::optional<InventoryPath> FirmwareInventoryManager::getInventoryPath(
+    const pldm::eid& eid) const
+{
+    for (const auto& [configDbusPath, configMctpInfo] : configurations)
+    {
+        if (std::get<pldm::eid>(configMctpInfo) == eid)
+        {
+            return configDbusPath;
+        }
+    }
+    warning("No inventory path found for EID {EID}", "EID", eid);
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+} // namespace pldm::fw_update