diff --git a/src/fd/fmt.cpp b/src/fd/fmt.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc6392d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fd/fmt.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#include <stdplus/fd/fmt.hpp>
+#include <stdplus/fd/ops.hpp>
+
+namespace stdplus
+{
+namespace fd
+{
+
+FormatBuffer::FormatBuffer(stdplus::Fd& fd, size_t max) : fd(fd), max(max)
+{
+}
+
+FormatBuffer::~FormatBuffer() noexcept(false)
+{
+    flush();
+}
+
+void FormatBuffer::flush()
+{
+    if (buf.size() > 0)
+    {
+        stdplus::fd::write(fd, buf);
+        buf.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+void FormatBuffer::writeIfNeeded()
+{
+    if (buf.size() >= max)
+    {
+        flush();
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace fd
+} // namespace stdplus