| From 5c4fe018c025740fef4a0a4421e8162db0c3eefd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 |
| From: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> |
| Date: Mon, 8 Jun 2020 13:26:37 -0500 |
| Subject: [PATCH] nbd/server: Avoid long error message assertions |
| CVE-2020-10761 |
| |
| Ever since commit 36683283 (v2.8), the server code asserts that error |
| strings sent to the client are well-formed per the protocol by not |
| exceeding the maximum string length of 4096. At the time the server |
| first started sending error messages, the assertion could not be |
| triggered, because messages were completely under our control. |
| However, over the years, we have added latent scenarios where a client |
| could trigger the server to attempt an error message that would |
| include the client's information if it passed other checks first: |
| |
| - requesting NBD_OPT_INFO/GO on an export name that is not present |
| (commit 0cfae925 in v2.12 echoes the name) |
| |
| - requesting NBD_OPT_LIST/SET_META_CONTEXT on an export name that is |
| not present (commit e7b1948d in v2.12 echoes the name) |
| |
| At the time, those were still safe because we flagged names larger |
| than 256 bytes with a different message; but that changed in commit |
| 93676c88 (v4.2) when we raised the name limit to 4096 to match the NBD |
| string limit. (That commit also failed to change the magic number |
| 4096 in nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err to the just-introduced named |
| constant.) So with that commit, long client names appended to server |
| text can now trigger the assertion, and thus be used as a denial of |
| service attack against a server. As a mitigating factor, if the |
| server requires TLS, the client cannot trigger the problematic paths |
| unless it first supplies TLS credentials, and such trusted clients are |
| less likely to try to intentionally crash the server. |
| |
| We may later want to further sanitize the user-supplied strings we |
| place into our error messages, such as scrubbing out control |
| characters, but that is less important to the CVE fix, so it can be a |
| later patch to the new nbd_sanitize_name. |
| |
| Consideration was given to changing the assertion in |
| nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr to instead merely log a server error and |
| truncate the message, to avoid leaving a latent path that could |
| trigger a future CVE DoS on any new error message. However, this |
| merely complicates the code for something that is already (correctly) |
| flagging coding errors, and now that we are aware of the long message |
| pitfall, we are less likely to introduce such errors in the future, |
| which would make such error handling dead code. |
| |
| Reported-by: Xueqiang Wei <xuwei@redhat.com> |
| CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org |
| Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1843684 CVE-2020-10761 |
| Fixes: 93676c88d7 |
| Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> |
| Message-Id: <20200610163741.3745251-2-eblake@redhat.com> |
| Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> |
| |
| Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/qemu/qemu/commit/5c4fe018c025740fef4a0a4421e8162db0c3eefd] |
| CVE: CVE-2020-10761 |
| Signed-off-by: Chee Yang Lee <chee.yang.lee@intel.com> |
| |
| --- |
| nbd/server.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++--- |
| tests/qemu-iotests/143 | 4 ++++ |
| tests/qemu-iotests/143.out | 2 ++ |
| 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) |
| |
| diff --git a/nbd/server.c b/nbd/server.c |
| index 02b1ed08014..20754e9ebc3 100644 |
| --- a/nbd/server.c |
| +++ b/nbd/server.c |
| @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type, |
| |
| msg = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, va); |
| len = strlen(msg); |
| - assert(len < 4096); |
| + assert(len < NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE); |
| trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(msg); |
| ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client, type, len, errp); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| @@ -231,6 +231,19 @@ nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type, |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| +/* |
| + * Return a malloc'd copy of @name suitable for use in an error reply. |
| + */ |
| +static char * |
| +nbd_sanitize_name(const char *name) |
| +{ |
| + if (strnlen(name, 80) < 80) { |
| + return g_strdup(name); |
| + } |
| + /* XXX Should we also try to sanitize any control characters? */ |
| + return g_strdup_printf("%.80s...", name); |
| +} |
| + |
| /* Send an error reply. |
| * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */ |
| static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(4, 5) |
| @@ -595,9 +608,11 @@ static int nbd_negotiate_handle_info(NBDClient *client, Error **errp) |
| |
| exp = nbd_export_find(name); |
| if (!exp) { |
| + g_autofree char *sane_name = nbd_sanitize_name(name); |
| + |
| return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client, NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN, |
| errp, "export '%s' not present", |
| - name); |
| + sane_name); |
| } |
| |
| /* Don't bother sending NBD_INFO_NAME unless client requested it */ |
| @@ -995,8 +1010,10 @@ static int nbd_negotiate_meta_queries(NBDClient *client, |
| |
| meta->exp = nbd_export_find(export_name); |
| if (meta->exp == NULL) { |
| + g_autofree char *sane_name = nbd_sanitize_name(export_name); |
| + |
| return nbd_opt_drop(client, NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN, errp, |
| - "export '%s' not present", export_name); |
| + "export '%s' not present", sane_name); |
| } |
| |
| ret = nbd_opt_read(client, &nb_queries, sizeof(nb_queries), errp); |
| diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/143 b/tests/qemu-iotests/143 |
| index f649b361950..d2349903b1b 100755 |
| --- a/tests/qemu-iotests/143 |
| +++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/143 |
| @@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ _send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \ |
| $QEMU_IO_PROG -f raw -c quit \ |
| "nbd+unix:///no_such_export?socket=$SOCK_DIR/nbd" 2>&1 \ |
| | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_nbd |
| +# Likewise, with longest possible name permitted in NBD protocol |
| +$QEMU_IO_PROG -f raw -c quit \ |
| + "nbd+unix:///$(printf %4096d 1 | tr ' ' a)?socket=$SOCK_DIR/nbd" 2>&1 \ |
| + | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_nbd | sed 's/aaaa*aa/aa--aa/' |
| |
| _send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \ |
| "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" \ |
| diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/143.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/143.out |
| index 1f4001c6013..fc9c0a761fa 100644 |
| --- a/tests/qemu-iotests/143.out |
| +++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/143.out |
| @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ QA output created by 143 |
| {"return": {}} |
| qemu-io: can't open device nbd+unix:///no_such_export?socket=SOCK_DIR/nbd: Requested export not available |
| server reported: export 'no_such_export' not present |
| +qemu-io: can't open device nbd+unix:///aa--aa1?socket=SOCK_DIR/nbd: Requested export not available |
| +server reported: export 'aa--aa...' not present |
| { 'execute': 'quit' } |
| {"return": {}} |
| {"timestamp": {"seconds": TIMESTAMP, "microseconds": TIMESTAMP}, "event": "SHUTDOWN", "data": {"guest": false, "reason": "host-qmp-quit"}} |