| import sys |
| import argparse |
| from collections import defaultdict, OrderedDict |
| |
| class ArgumentUsageError(Exception): |
| """Exception class you can raise (and catch) in order to show the help""" |
| def __init__(self, message, subcommand=None): |
| self.message = message |
| self.subcommand = subcommand |
| |
| class ArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser): |
| """Our own version of argparse's ArgumentParser""" |
| def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| kwargs.setdefault('formatter_class', OeHelpFormatter) |
| self._subparser_groups = OrderedDict() |
| super(ArgumentParser, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
| self._positionals.title = 'arguments' |
| self._optionals.title = 'options' |
| |
| def error(self, message): |
| """error(message: string) |
| |
| Prints a help message incorporating the message to stderr and |
| exits. |
| """ |
| self._print_message('%s: error: %s\n' % (self.prog, message), sys.stderr) |
| self.print_help(sys.stderr) |
| sys.exit(2) |
| |
| def error_subcommand(self, message, subcommand): |
| if subcommand: |
| action = self._get_subparser_action() |
| try: |
| subparser = action._name_parser_map[subcommand] |
| except KeyError: |
| self.error('no subparser for name "%s"' % subcommand) |
| else: |
| subparser.error(message) |
| |
| self.error(message) |
| |
| def add_subparsers(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| if 'dest' not in kwargs: |
| kwargs['dest'] = '_subparser_name' |
| |
| ret = super(ArgumentParser, self).add_subparsers(*args, **kwargs) |
| # Need a way of accessing the parent parser |
| ret._parent_parser = self |
| # Ensure our class gets instantiated |
| ret._parser_class = ArgumentSubParser |
| # Hacky way of adding a method to the subparsers object |
| ret.add_subparser_group = self.add_subparser_group |
| return ret |
| |
| def add_subparser_group(self, groupname, groupdesc, order=0): |
| self._subparser_groups[groupname] = (groupdesc, order) |
| |
| def parse_args(self, args=None, namespace=None): |
| """Parse arguments, using the correct subparser to show the error.""" |
| args, argv = self.parse_known_args(args, namespace) |
| if argv: |
| message = 'unrecognized arguments: %s' % ' '.join(argv) |
| if self._subparsers: |
| subparser = self._get_subparser(args) |
| subparser.error(message) |
| else: |
| self.error(message) |
| sys.exit(2) |
| return args |
| |
| def _get_subparser(self, args): |
| action = self._get_subparser_action() |
| if action.dest == argparse.SUPPRESS: |
| self.error('cannot get subparser, the subparser action dest is suppressed') |
| |
| name = getattr(args, action.dest) |
| try: |
| return action._name_parser_map[name] |
| except KeyError: |
| self.error('no subparser for name "%s"' % name) |
| |
| def _get_subparser_action(self): |
| if not self._subparsers: |
| self.error('cannot return the subparser action, no subparsers added') |
| |
| for action in self._subparsers._group_actions: |
| if isinstance(action, argparse._SubParsersAction): |
| return action |
| |
| |
| class ArgumentSubParser(ArgumentParser): |
| def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| if 'group' in kwargs: |
| self._group = kwargs.pop('group') |
| if 'order' in kwargs: |
| self._order = kwargs.pop('order') |
| super(ArgumentSubParser, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
| |
| def parse_known_args(self, args=None, namespace=None): |
| # This works around argparse not handling optional positional arguments being |
| # intermixed with other options. A pretty horrible hack, but we're not left |
| # with much choice given that the bug in argparse exists and it's difficult |
| # to subclass. |
| # Borrowed from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20165843/argparse-how-to-handle-variable-number-of-arguments-nargs |
| # with an extra workaround (in format_help() below) for the positional |
| # arguments disappearing from the --help output, as well as structural tweaks. |
| # Originally simplified from http://bugs.python.org/file30204/test_intermixed.py |
| positionals = self._get_positional_actions() |
| for action in positionals: |
| # deactivate positionals |
| action.save_nargs = action.nargs |
| action.nargs = 0 |
| |
| namespace, remaining_args = super(ArgumentSubParser, self).parse_known_args(args, namespace) |
| for action in positionals: |
| # remove the empty positional values from namespace |
| if hasattr(namespace, action.dest): |
| delattr(namespace, action.dest) |
| for action in positionals: |
| action.nargs = action.save_nargs |
| # parse positionals |
| namespace, extras = super(ArgumentSubParser, self).parse_known_args(remaining_args, namespace) |
| return namespace, extras |
| |
| def format_help(self): |
| # Quick, restore the positionals! |
| positionals = self._get_positional_actions() |
| for action in positionals: |
| if hasattr(action, 'save_nargs'): |
| action.nargs = action.save_nargs |
| return super(ArgumentParser, self).format_help() |
| |
| |
| class OeHelpFormatter(argparse.HelpFormatter): |
| def _format_action(self, action): |
| if hasattr(action, '_get_subactions'): |
| # subcommands list |
| groupmap = defaultdict(list) |
| ordermap = {} |
| subparser_groups = action._parent_parser._subparser_groups |
| groups = sorted(subparser_groups.keys(), key=lambda item: subparser_groups[item][1], reverse=True) |
| for subaction in self._iter_indented_subactions(action): |
| parser = action._name_parser_map[subaction.dest] |
| group = getattr(parser, '_group', None) |
| groupmap[group].append(subaction) |
| if group not in groups: |
| groups.append(group) |
| order = getattr(parser, '_order', 0) |
| ordermap[subaction.dest] = order |
| |
| lines = [] |
| if len(groupmap) > 1: |
| groupindent = ' ' |
| else: |
| groupindent = '' |
| for group in groups: |
| subactions = groupmap[group] |
| if not subactions: |
| continue |
| if groupindent: |
| if not group: |
| group = 'other' |
| groupdesc = subparser_groups.get(group, (group, 0))[0] |
| lines.append(' %s:' % groupdesc) |
| for subaction in sorted(subactions, key=lambda item: ordermap[item.dest], reverse=True): |
| lines.append('%s%s' % (groupindent, self._format_action(subaction).rstrip())) |
| return '\n'.join(lines) |
| else: |
| return super(OeHelpFormatter, self)._format_action(action) |
| |
| def int_positive(value): |
| ivalue = int(value) |
| if ivalue <= 0: |
| raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError( |
| "%s is not a positive int value" % value) |
| return ivalue |