redfish-core/lib/ethernet.hpp

/*
Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
#pragma once

#include "app.hpp"
#include "dbus_singleton.hpp"
#include "dbus_utility.hpp"
#include "error_messages.hpp"
#include "generated/enums/ethernet_interface.hpp"
#include "generated/enums/resource.hpp"
#include "human_sort.hpp"
#include "query.hpp"
#include "registries/privilege_registry.hpp"
#include "utils/ip_utils.hpp"
#include "utils/json_utils.hpp"

#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
#include <boost/url/format.hpp>

#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <ranges>
#include <regex>
#include <string_view>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>

namespace redfish
{

enum class LinkType
{
    Local,
    Global
};

enum class IpVersion
{
    IpV4,
    IpV6
};

/**
 * Structure for keeping IPv4 data required by Redfish
 */
struct IPv4AddressData
{
    std::string id;
    std::string address;
    std::string domain;
    std::string gateway;
    std::string netmask;
    std::string origin;
    LinkType linktype{};
    bool isActive{};
};

/**
 * Structure for keeping IPv6 data required by Redfish
 */
struct IPv6AddressData
{
    std::string id;
    std::string address;
    std::string origin;
    uint8_t prefixLength = 0;
};

/**
 * Structure for keeping static route data required by Redfish
 */
struct StaticGatewayData
{
    std::string id;
    std::string gateway;
    size_t prefixLength = 0;
    std::string protocol;
};

/**
 * Structure for keeping basic single Ethernet Interface information
 * available from DBus
 */
struct EthernetInterfaceData
{
    uint32_t speed;
    size_t mtuSize;
    bool autoNeg;
    bool dnsv4Enabled;
    bool dnsv6Enabled;
    bool domainv4Enabled;
    bool domainv6Enabled;
    bool ntpv4Enabled;
    bool ntpv6Enabled;
    bool hostNamev4Enabled;
    bool hostNamev6Enabled;
    bool linkUp;
    bool nicEnabled;
    bool ipv6AcceptRa;
    std::string dhcpEnabled;
    std::string operatingMode;
    std::string hostName;
    std::string defaultGateway;
    std::string ipv6DefaultGateway;
    std::string ipv6StaticDefaultGateway;
    std::optional<std::string> macAddress;
    std::optional<uint32_t> vlanId;
    std::vector<std::string> nameServers;
    std::vector<std::string> staticNameServers;
    std::vector<std::string> domainnames;
};

struct DHCPParameters
{
    std::optional<bool> dhcpv4Enabled;
    std::optional<bool> useDnsServers;
    std::optional<bool> useNtpServers;
    std::optional<bool> useDomainName;
    std::optional<std::string> dhcpv6OperatingMode;
};

// Helper function that changes bits netmask notation (i.e. /24)
// into full dot notation
inline std::string getNetmask(unsigned int bits)
{
    uint32_t value = 0xffffffff << (32 - bits);
    std::string netmask = std::to_string((value >> 24) & 0xff) + "." +
                          std::to_string((value >> 16) & 0xff) + "." +
                          std::to_string((value >> 8) & 0xff) + "." +
                          std::to_string(value & 0xff);
    return netmask;
}

inline bool translateDhcpEnabledToBool(const std::string& inputDHCP,
                                       bool isIPv4)
{
    if (isIPv4)
    {
        return (
            (inputDHCP ==
             "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface.DHCPConf.v4") ||
            (inputDHCP ==
             "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface.DHCPConf.both"));
    }
    return ((inputDHCP ==
             "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface.DHCPConf.v6") ||
            (inputDHCP ==
             "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface.DHCPConf.both"));
}

inline std::string getDhcpEnabledEnumeration(bool isIPv4, bool isIPv6)
{
    if (isIPv4 && isIPv6)
    {
        return "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface.DHCPConf.both";
    }
    if (isIPv4)
    {
        return "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface.DHCPConf.v4";
    }
    if (isIPv6)
    {
        return "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface.DHCPConf.v6";
    }
    return "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface.DHCPConf.none";
}

inline std::string translateAddressOriginDbusToRedfish(
    const std::string& inputOrigin, bool isIPv4)
{
    if (inputOrigin == "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.AddressOrigin.Static")
    {
        return "Static";
    }
    if (inputOrigin == "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.AddressOrigin.LinkLocal")
    {
        if (isIPv4)
        {
            return "IPv4LinkLocal";
        }
        return "LinkLocal";
    }
    if (inputOrigin == "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.AddressOrigin.DHCP")
    {
        if (isIPv4)
        {
            return "DHCP";
        }
        return "DHCPv6";
    }
    if (inputOrigin == "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.AddressOrigin.SLAAC")
    {
        return "SLAAC";
    }
    return "";
}

inline bool extractEthernetInterfaceData(
    const std::string& ethifaceId,
    const dbus::utility::ManagedObjectType& dbusData,
    EthernetInterfaceData& ethData)
{
    bool idFound = false;
    for (const auto& objpath : dbusData)
    {
        for (const auto& ifacePair : objpath.second)
        {
            if (objpath.first == "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ethifaceId)
            {
                idFound = true;
                if (ifacePair.first == "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.MACAddress")
                {
                    for (const auto& propertyPair : ifacePair.second)
                    {
                        if (propertyPair.first == "MACAddress")
                        {
                            const std::string* mac =
                                std::get_if<std::string>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (mac != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.macAddress = *mac;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (ifacePair.first == "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.VLAN")
                {
                    for (const auto& propertyPair : ifacePair.second)
                    {
                        if (propertyPair.first == "Id")
                        {
                            const uint32_t* id =
                                std::get_if<uint32_t>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (id != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.vlanId = *id;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (ifacePair.first ==
                         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface")
                {
                    for (const auto& propertyPair : ifacePair.second)
                    {
                        if (propertyPair.first == "AutoNeg")
                        {
                            const bool* autoNeg =
                                std::get_if<bool>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (autoNeg != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.autoNeg = *autoNeg;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "Speed")
                        {
                            const uint32_t* speed =
                                std::get_if<uint32_t>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (speed != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.speed = *speed;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "MTU")
                        {
                            const size_t* mtuSize =
                                std::get_if<size_t>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (mtuSize != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.mtuSize = *mtuSize;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "LinkUp")
                        {
                            const bool* linkUp =
                                std::get_if<bool>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (linkUp != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.linkUp = *linkUp;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "NICEnabled")
                        {
                            const bool* nicEnabled =
                                std::get_if<bool>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (nicEnabled != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.nicEnabled = *nicEnabled;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "IPv6AcceptRA")
                        {
                            const bool* ipv6AcceptRa =
                                std::get_if<bool>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (ipv6AcceptRa != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.ipv6AcceptRa = *ipv6AcceptRa;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "Nameservers")
                        {
                            const std::vector<std::string>* nameservers =
                                std::get_if<std::vector<std::string>>(
                                    &propertyPair.second);
                            if (nameservers != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.nameServers = *nameservers;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "StaticNameServers")
                        {
                            const std::vector<std::string>* staticNameServers =
                                std::get_if<std::vector<std::string>>(
                                    &propertyPair.second);
                            if (staticNameServers != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.staticNameServers = *staticNameServers;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "DHCPEnabled")
                        {
                            const std::string* dhcpEnabled =
                                std::get_if<std::string>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (dhcpEnabled != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.dhcpEnabled = *dhcpEnabled;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "DomainName")
                        {
                            const std::vector<std::string>* domainNames =
                                std::get_if<std::vector<std::string>>(
                                    &propertyPair.second);
                            if (domainNames != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.domainnames = *domainNames;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "DefaultGateway")
                        {
                            const std::string* defaultGateway =
                                std::get_if<std::string>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (defaultGateway != nullptr)
                            {
                                std::string defaultGatewayStr = *defaultGateway;
                                if (defaultGatewayStr.empty())
                                {
                                    ethData.defaultGateway = "0.0.0.0";
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    ethData.defaultGateway = defaultGatewayStr;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "DefaultGateway6")
                        {
                            const std::string* defaultGateway6 =
                                std::get_if<std::string>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (defaultGateway6 != nullptr)
                            {
                                std::string defaultGateway6Str =
                                    *defaultGateway6;
                                if (defaultGateway6Str.empty())
                                {
                                    ethData.ipv6DefaultGateway =
                                        "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0";
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    ethData.ipv6DefaultGateway =
                                        defaultGateway6Str;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            sdbusplus::message::object_path path(
                "/xyz/openbmc_project/network");
            sdbusplus::message::object_path dhcp4Path =
                path / ethifaceId / "dhcp4";

            if (sdbusplus::message::object_path(objpath.first) == dhcp4Path)
            {
                if (ifacePair.first ==
                    "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.DHCPConfiguration")
                {
                    for (const auto& propertyPair : ifacePair.second)
                    {
                        if (propertyPair.first == "DNSEnabled")
                        {
                            const bool* dnsEnabled =
                                std::get_if<bool>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (dnsEnabled != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.dnsv4Enabled = *dnsEnabled;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "DomainEnabled")
                        {
                            const bool* domainEnabled =
                                std::get_if<bool>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (domainEnabled != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.domainv4Enabled = *domainEnabled;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "NTPEnabled")
                        {
                            const bool* ntpEnabled =
                                std::get_if<bool>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (ntpEnabled != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.ntpv4Enabled = *ntpEnabled;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "HostNameEnabled")
                        {
                            const bool* hostNameEnabled =
                                std::get_if<bool>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (hostNameEnabled != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.hostNamev4Enabled = *hostNameEnabled;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            sdbusplus::message::object_path dhcp6Path =
                path / ethifaceId / "dhcp6";

            if (sdbusplus::message::object_path(objpath.first) == dhcp6Path)
            {
                if (ifacePair.first ==
                    "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.DHCPConfiguration")
                {
                    for (const auto& propertyPair : ifacePair.second)
                    {
                        if (propertyPair.first == "DNSEnabled")
                        {
                            const bool* dnsEnabled =
                                std::get_if<bool>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (dnsEnabled != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.dnsv6Enabled = *dnsEnabled;
                            }
                        }
                        if (propertyPair.first == "DomainEnabled")
                        {
                            const bool* domainEnabled =
                                std::get_if<bool>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (domainEnabled != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.domainv6Enabled = *domainEnabled;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "NTPEnabled")
                        {
                            const bool* ntpEnabled =
                                std::get_if<bool>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (ntpEnabled != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.ntpv6Enabled = *ntpEnabled;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (propertyPair.first == "HostNameEnabled")
                        {
                            const bool* hostNameEnabled =
                                std::get_if<bool>(&propertyPair.second);
                            if (hostNameEnabled != nullptr)
                            {
                                ethData.hostNamev6Enabled = *hostNameEnabled;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // System configuration shows up in the global namespace, so no need
            // to check eth number
            if (ifacePair.first ==
                "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.SystemConfiguration")
            {
                for (const auto& propertyPair : ifacePair.second)
                {
                    if (propertyPair.first == "HostName")
                    {
                        const std::string* hostname =
                            std::get_if<std::string>(&propertyPair.second);
                        if (hostname != nullptr)
                        {
                            ethData.hostName = *hostname;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return idFound;
}

// Helper function that extracts data for single ethernet ipv6 address
inline void extractIPV6Data(const std::string& ethifaceId,
                            const dbus::utility::ManagedObjectType& dbusData,
                            std::vector<IPv6AddressData>& ipv6Config)
{
    const std::string ipPathStart =
        "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ethifaceId;

    // Since there might be several IPv6 configurations aligned with
    // single ethernet interface, loop over all of them
    for (const auto& objpath : dbusData)
    {
        // Check if proper pattern for object path appears
        if (objpath.first.str.starts_with(ipPathStart + "/"))
        {
            for (const auto& interface : objpath.second)
            {
                if (interface.first == "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP")
                {
                    auto type = std::ranges::find_if(
                        interface.second, [](const auto& property) {
                            return property.first == "Type";
                        });
                    if (type == interface.second.end())
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    const std::string* typeStr =
                        std::get_if<std::string>(&type->second);

                    if (typeStr == nullptr ||
                        (*typeStr !=
                         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.Protocol.IPv6"))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    // Instance IPv6AddressData structure, and set as
                    // appropriate
                    IPv6AddressData& ipv6Address = ipv6Config.emplace_back();
                    ipv6Address.id =
                        objpath.first.str.substr(ipPathStart.size());
                    for (const auto& property : interface.second)
                    {
                        if (property.first == "Address")
                        {
                            const std::string* address =
                                std::get_if<std::string>(&property.second);
                            if (address != nullptr)
                            {
                                ipv6Address.address = *address;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (property.first == "Origin")
                        {
                            const std::string* origin =
                                std::get_if<std::string>(&property.second);
                            if (origin != nullptr)
                            {
                                ipv6Address.origin =
                                    translateAddressOriginDbusToRedfish(*origin,
                                                                        false);
                            }
                        }
                        else if (property.first == "PrefixLength")
                        {
                            const uint8_t* prefix =
                                std::get_if<uint8_t>(&property.second);
                            if (prefix != nullptr)
                            {
                                ipv6Address.prefixLength = *prefix;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (property.first == "Type" ||
                                 property.first == "Gateway")
                        {
                            // Type & Gateway is not used
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR(
                                "Got extra property: {} on the {} object",
                                property.first, objpath.first.str);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

// Helper function that extracts data for single ethernet ipv4 address
inline void extractIPData(const std::string& ethifaceId,
                          const dbus::utility::ManagedObjectType& dbusData,
                          std::vector<IPv4AddressData>& ipv4Config)
{
    const std::string ipPathStart =
        "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ethifaceId;

    // Since there might be several IPv4 configurations aligned with
    // single ethernet interface, loop over all of them
    for (const auto& objpath : dbusData)
    {
        // Check if proper pattern for object path appears
        if (objpath.first.str.starts_with(ipPathStart + "/"))
        {
            for (const auto& interface : objpath.second)
            {
                if (interface.first == "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP")
                {
                    auto type = std::ranges::find_if(
                        interface.second, [](const auto& property) {
                            return property.first == "Type";
                        });
                    if (type == interface.second.end())
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    const std::string* typeStr =
                        std::get_if<std::string>(&type->second);

                    if (typeStr == nullptr ||
                        (*typeStr !=
                         "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.Protocol.IPv4"))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    // Instance IPv4AddressData structure, and set as
                    // appropriate
                    IPv4AddressData& ipv4Address = ipv4Config.emplace_back();
                    ipv4Address.id =
                        objpath.first.str.substr(ipPathStart.size());
                    for (const auto& property : interface.second)
                    {
                        if (property.first == "Address")
                        {
                            const std::string* address =
                                std::get_if<std::string>(&property.second);
                            if (address != nullptr)
                            {
                                ipv4Address.address = *address;
                            }
                        }
                        else if (property.first == "Origin")
                        {
                            const std::string* origin =
                                std::get_if<std::string>(&property.second);
                            if (origin != nullptr)
                            {
                                ipv4Address.origin =
                                    translateAddressOriginDbusToRedfish(*origin,
                                                                        true);
                            }
                        }
                        else if (property.first == "PrefixLength")
                        {
                            const uint8_t* mask =
                                std::get_if<uint8_t>(&property.second);
                            if (mask != nullptr)
                            {
                                // convert it to the string
                                ipv4Address.netmask = getNetmask(*mask);
                            }
                        }
                        else if (property.first == "Type" ||
                                 property.first == "Gateway")
                        {
                            // Type & Gateway is not used
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR(
                                "Got extra property: {} on the {} object",
                                property.first, objpath.first.str);
                        }
                    }
                    // Check if given address is local, or global
                    ipv4Address.linktype =
                        ipv4Address.address.starts_with("169.254.")
                            ? LinkType::Local
                            : LinkType::Global;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * @brief Modifies the default gateway assigned to the NIC
 *
 * @param[in] ifaceId     Id of network interface whose default gateway is to be
 *                        changed
 * @param[in] gateway     The new gateway value. Assigning an empty string
 *                        causes the gateway to be deleted
 * @param[io] asyncResp   Response object that will be returned to client
 *
 * @return None
 */
inline void updateIPv4DefaultGateway(
    const std::string& ifaceId, const std::string& gateway,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    setDbusProperty(
        asyncResp, "Gateway", "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
        sdbusplus::message::object_path("/xyz/openbmc_project/network") /
            ifaceId,
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface", "DefaultGateway",
        gateway);
}

/**
 * @brief Deletes given static IP address for the interface
 *
 * @param[in] ifaceId     Id of interface whose IP should be deleted
 * @param[in] ipHash      DBus Hash id of IP that should be deleted
 * @param[io] asyncResp   Response object that will be returned to client
 *
 * @return None
 */
inline void deleteIPAddress(const std::string& ifaceId,
                            const std::string& ipHash,
                            const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
        [asyncResp](const boost::system::error_code& ec) {
            if (ec)
            {
                messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
            }
        },
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
        "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ifaceId + ipHash,
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Object.Delete", "Delete");
}

/**
 * @brief Creates a static IPv4 entry
 *
 * @param[in] ifaceId      Id of interface upon which to create the IPv4 entry
 * @param[in] prefixLength IPv4 prefix syntax for the subnet mask
 * @param[in] gateway      IPv4 address of this interfaces gateway
 * @param[in] address      IPv4 address to assign to this interface
 * @param[io] asyncResp    Response object that will be returned to client
 *
 * @return None
 */
inline void createIPv4(const std::string& ifaceId, uint8_t prefixLength,
                       const std::string& gateway, const std::string& address,
                       const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    auto createIpHandler =
        [asyncResp, ifaceId, gateway](const boost::system::error_code& ec) {
            if (ec)
            {
                messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                return;
            }
        };

    crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
        std::move(createIpHandler), "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
        "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ifaceId,
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.Create", "IP",
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.Protocol.IPv4", address, prefixLength,
        gateway);
}

/**
 * @brief Deletes the IP entry for this interface and creates a replacement
 * static entry
 *
 * @param[in] ifaceId        Id of interface upon which to create the IPv6 entry
 * @param[in] id             The unique hash entry identifying the DBus entry
 * @param[in] prefixLength   Prefix syntax for the subnet mask
 * @param[in] address        Address to assign to this interface
 * @param[in] numStaticAddrs Count of IPv4 static addresses
 * @param[io] asyncResp      Response object that will be returned to client
 *
 * @return None
 */

inline void deleteAndCreateIPAddress(
    IpVersion version, const std::string& ifaceId, const std::string& id,
    uint8_t prefixLength, const std::string& address,
    const std::string& gateway,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
        [asyncResp, version, ifaceId, address, prefixLength,
         gateway](const boost::system::error_code& ec) {
            if (ec)
            {
                messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
            }
            std::string protocol = "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.Protocol.";
            protocol += version == IpVersion::IpV4 ? "IPv4" : "IPv6";
            crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
                [asyncResp](const boost::system::error_code& ec2) {
                    if (ec2)
                    {
                        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                    }
                },
                "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
                "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ifaceId,
                "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.Create", "IP", protocol,
                address, prefixLength, gateway);
        },
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
        "/xyz/openbmc_project/network/" + ifaceId + id,
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Object.Delete", "Delete");
}

inline bool extractIPv6DefaultGatewayData(
    const std::string& ethifaceId,
    const dbus::utility::ManagedObjectType& dbusData,
    std::vector<StaticGatewayData>& staticGatewayConfig)
{
    std::string staticGatewayPathStart("/xyz/openbmc_project/network/");
    staticGatewayPathStart += ethifaceId;

    for (const auto& objpath : dbusData)
    {
        if (!std::string_view(objpath.first.str)
                 .starts_with(staticGatewayPathStart))
        {
            continue;
        }
        for (const auto& interface : objpath.second)
        {
            if (interface.first != "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.StaticGateway")
            {
                continue;
            }
            StaticGatewayData& staticGateway =
                staticGatewayConfig.emplace_back();
            staticGateway.id = objpath.first.filename();

            bool success = sdbusplus::unpackPropertiesNoThrow(
                redfish::dbus_utils::UnpackErrorPrinter(), interface.second,
                "Gateway", staticGateway.gateway, "ProtocolType",
                staticGateway.protocol);
            if (!success)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}

/**
 * @brief Creates IPv6 with given data
 *
 * @param[in] ifaceId      Id of interface whose IP should be added
 * @param[in] prefixLength Prefix length that needs to be added
 * @param[in] address      IP address that needs to be added
 * @param[io] asyncResp    Response object that will be returned to client
 *
 * @return None
 */
inline void createIPv6(const std::string& ifaceId, uint8_t prefixLength,
                       const std::string& address,
                       const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    sdbusplus::message::object_path path("/xyz/openbmc_project/network");
    path /= ifaceId;

    auto createIpHandler =
        [asyncResp, address](const boost::system::error_code& ec) {
            if (ec)
            {
                if (ec == boost::system::errc::io_error)
                {
                    messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, address,
                                                       "Address");
                }
                else
                {
                    messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                }
            }
        };
    // Passing null for gateway, as per redfish spec IPv6StaticAddresses
    // object does not have associated gateway property
    crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
        std::move(createIpHandler), "xyz.openbmc_project.Network", path,
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.Create", "IP",
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.Protocol.IPv6", address, prefixLength,
        "");
}

/**
 * @brief Deletes given IPv6 Static Gateway
 *
 * @param[in] ifaceId     Id of interface whose IP should be deleted
 * @param[in] ipHash      DBus Hash id of IP that should be deleted
 * @param[io] asyncResp   Response object that will be returned to client
 *
 * @return None
 */
inline void
    deleteIPv6Gateway(std::string_view ifaceId, std::string_view gatewayId,
                      const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    sdbusplus::message::object_path path("/xyz/openbmc_project/network");
    path /= ifaceId;
    path /= gatewayId;
    crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
        [asyncResp](const boost::system::error_code& ec) {
            if (ec)
            {
                messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
            }
        },
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network", path,
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Object.Delete", "Delete");
}

/**
 * @brief Creates IPv6 static default gateway with given data
 *
 * @param[in] ifaceId      Id of interface whose IP should be added
 * @param[in] gateway      Gateway address that needs to be added
 * @param[io] asyncResp    Response object that will be returned to client
 *
 * @return None
 */
inline void createIPv6DefaultGateway(
    std::string_view ifaceId, std::string_view gateway,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    sdbusplus::message::object_path path("/xyz/openbmc_project/network");
    path /= ifaceId;
    auto createIpHandler = [asyncResp](const boost::system::error_code& ec) {
        if (ec)
        {
            messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
        }
    };
    crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
        std::move(createIpHandler), "xyz.openbmc_project.Network", path,
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.StaticGateway.Create", "StaticGateway",
        gateway, "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.Protocol.IPv6");
}

/**
 * @brief Deletes the IPv6 default gateway entry for this interface and
 * creates a replacement IPv6 default gateway entry
 *
 * @param[in] ifaceId      Id of interface upon which to create the IPv6
 * entry
 * @param[in] gateway      IPv6 gateway to assign to this interface
 * @param[io] asyncResp    Response object that will be returned to client
 *
 * @return None
 */
inline void deleteAndCreateIPv6DefaultGateway(
    std::string_view ifaceId, std::string_view gatewayId,
    std::string_view gateway,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    sdbusplus::message::object_path path("/xyz/openbmc_project/network");
    path /= ifaceId;
    path /= gatewayId;
    crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
        [asyncResp, ifaceId, gateway](const boost::system::error_code& ec) {
            if (ec)
            {
                messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                return;
            }
            createIPv6DefaultGateway(ifaceId, gateway, asyncResp);
        },
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network", path,
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Object.Delete", "Delete");
}

/**
 * @brief Sets IPv6 default gateway with given data
 *
 * @param[in] ifaceId      Id of interface whose gateway should be added
 * @param[in] input        Contains address that needs to be added
 * @param[in] staticGatewayData  Current static gateways in the system
 * @param[io] asyncResp    Response object that will be returned to client
 *
 * @return None
 */

inline void handleIPv6DefaultGateway(
    const std::string& ifaceId,
    std::vector<std::variant<nlohmann::json::object_t, std::nullptr_t>>& input,
    const std::vector<StaticGatewayData>& staticGatewayData,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    size_t entryIdx = 1;
    std::vector<StaticGatewayData>::const_iterator staticGatewayEntry =
        staticGatewayData.begin();

    for (std::variant<nlohmann::json::object_t, std::nullptr_t>& thisJson :
         input)
    {
        // find the next gateway entry
        while (staticGatewayEntry != staticGatewayData.end())
        {
            if (staticGatewayEntry->protocol ==
                "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.IP.Protocol.IPv6")
            {
                break;
            }
            staticGatewayEntry++;
        }
        std::string pathString =
            "IPv6StaticDefaultGateways/" + std::to_string(entryIdx);
        nlohmann::json::object_t* obj =
            std::get_if<nlohmann::json::object_t>(&thisJson);
        if (obj == nullptr)
        {
            if (staticGatewayEntry == staticGatewayData.end())
            {
                messages::resourceCannotBeDeleted(asyncResp->res);
                return;
            }
            deleteIPv6Gateway(ifaceId, staticGatewayEntry->id, asyncResp);
            return;
        }
        if (obj->empty())
        {
            // Do nothing, but make sure the entry exists.
            if (staticGatewayEntry == staticGatewayData.end())
            {
                messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, *obj,
                                                   pathString);
                return;
            }
        }
        std::optional<std::string> address;

        if (!json_util::readJsonObject(*obj, asyncResp->res, "Address",
                                       address))
        {
            return;
        }
        const std::string* addr = nullptr;
        if (address)
        {
            addr = &(*address);
        }
        else if (staticGatewayEntry != staticGatewayData.end())
        {
            addr = &(staticGatewayEntry->gateway);
        }
        else
        {
            messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res, pathString + "/Address");
            return;
        }
        if (staticGatewayEntry != staticGatewayData.end())
        {
            deleteAndCreateIPv6DefaultGateway(ifaceId, staticGatewayEntry->id,
                                              *addr, asyncResp);
            staticGatewayEntry++;
        }
        else
        {
            createIPv6DefaultGateway(ifaceId, *addr, asyncResp);
        }
        entryIdx++;
    }
}

/**
 * Function that retrieves all properties for given Ethernet Interface
 * Object
 * from EntityManager Network Manager
 * @param ethiface_id a eth interface id to query on DBus
 * @param callback a function that shall be called to convert Dbus output
 * into JSON
 */
template <typename CallbackFunc>
void getEthernetIfaceData(const std::string& ethifaceId,
                          CallbackFunc&& callback)
{
    sdbusplus::message::object_path path("/xyz/openbmc_project/network");
    dbus::utility::getManagedObjects(
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network", path,
        [ethifaceId{std::string{ethifaceId}},
         callback = std::forward<CallbackFunc>(callback)](
            const boost::system::error_code& ec,
            const dbus::utility::ManagedObjectType& resp) mutable {
            EthernetInterfaceData ethData{};
            std::vector<IPv4AddressData> ipv4Data;
            std::vector<IPv6AddressData> ipv6Data;
            std::vector<StaticGatewayData> ipv6GatewayData;

            if (ec)
            {
                callback(false, ethData, ipv4Data, ipv6Data, ipv6GatewayData);
                return;
            }

            bool found =
                extractEthernetInterfaceData(ethifaceId, resp, ethData);
            if (!found)
            {
                callback(false, ethData, ipv4Data, ipv6Data, ipv6GatewayData);
                return;
            }

            extractIPData(ethifaceId, resp, ipv4Data);
            // Fix global GW
            for (IPv4AddressData& ipv4 : ipv4Data)
            {
                if (((ipv4.linktype == LinkType::Global) &&
                     (ipv4.gateway == "0.0.0.0")) ||
                    (ipv4.origin == "DHCP") || (ipv4.origin == "Static"))
                {
                    ipv4.gateway = ethData.defaultGateway;
                }
            }

            extractIPV6Data(ethifaceId, resp, ipv6Data);
            if (!extractIPv6DefaultGatewayData(ethifaceId, resp,
                                               ipv6GatewayData))
            {
                callback(false, ethData, ipv4Data, ipv6Data, ipv6GatewayData);
            }
            // Finally make a callback with useful data
            callback(true, ethData, ipv4Data, ipv6Data, ipv6GatewayData);
        });
}

/**
 * Function that retrieves all Ethernet Interfaces available through Network
 * Manager
 * @param callback a function that shall be called to convert Dbus output
 * into JSON.
 */
template <typename CallbackFunc>
void getEthernetIfaceList(CallbackFunc&& callback)
{
    sdbusplus::message::object_path path("/xyz/openbmc_project/network");
    dbus::utility::getManagedObjects(
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network", path,
        [callback = std::forward<CallbackFunc>(callback)](
            const boost::system::error_code& ec,
            const dbus::utility::ManagedObjectType& resp) {
            // Callback requires vector<string> to retrieve all available
            // ethernet interfaces
            std::vector<std::string> ifaceList;
            ifaceList.reserve(resp.size());
            if (ec)
            {
                callback(false, ifaceList);
                return;
            }

            // Iterate over all retrieved ObjectPaths.
            for (const auto& objpath : resp)
            {
                // And all interfaces available for certain ObjectPath.
                for (const auto& interface : objpath.second)
                {
                    // If interface is
                    // xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface, this is
                    // what we're looking for.
                    if (interface.first ==
                        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface")
                    {
                        std::string ifaceId = objpath.first.filename();
                        if (ifaceId.empty())
                        {
                            continue;
                        }
                        // and put it into output vector.
                        ifaceList.emplace_back(ifaceId);
                    }
                }
            }

            std::ranges::sort(ifaceList, AlphanumLess<std::string>());

            // Finally make a callback with useful data
            callback(true, ifaceList);
        });
}

inline void
    handleHostnamePatch(const std::string& hostname,
                        const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    // SHOULD handle host names of up to 255 characters(RFC 1123)
    if (hostname.length() > 255)
    {
        messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, hostname,
                                           "HostName");
        return;
    }
    setDbusProperty(
        asyncResp, "HostName", "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
        sdbusplus::message::object_path("/xyz/openbmc_project/network/config"),
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.SystemConfiguration", "HostName",
        hostname);
}

inline void
    handleMTUSizePatch(const std::string& ifaceId, const size_t mtuSize,
                       const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    sdbusplus::message::object_path objPath("/xyz/openbmc_project/network");
    objPath /= ifaceId;
    setDbusProperty(asyncResp, "MTUSize", "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
                    objPath, "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface",
                    "MTU", mtuSize);
}

inline void handleDomainnamePatch(
    const std::string& ifaceId, const std::string& domainname,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    std::vector<std::string> vectorDomainname = {domainname};
    setDbusProperty(
        asyncResp, "FQDN", "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
        sdbusplus::message::object_path("/xyz/openbmc_project/network") /
            ifaceId,
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface", "DomainName",
        vectorDomainname);
}

inline bool isHostnameValid(const std::string& hostname)
{
    // A valid host name can never have the dotted-decimal form (RFC 1123)
    if (std::ranges::all_of(hostname, ::isdigit))
    {
        return false;
    }
    // Each label(hostname/subdomains) within a valid FQDN
    // MUST handle host names of up to 63 characters (RFC 1123)
    // labels cannot start or end with hyphens (RFC 952)
    // labels can start with numbers (RFC 1123)
    const static std::regex pattern(
        "^[a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9]$");

    return std::regex_match(hostname, pattern);
}

inline bool isDomainnameValid(const std::string& domainname)
{
    // Can have multiple subdomains
    // Top Level Domain's min length is 2 character
    const static std::regex pattern(
        "^([A-Za-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\\-]{1,61}|[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,30}\\.)*[a-zA-Z]{2,}$");

    return std::regex_match(domainname, pattern);
}

inline void handleFqdnPatch(const std::string& ifaceId, const std::string& fqdn,
                            const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    // Total length of FQDN must not exceed 255 characters(RFC 1035)
    if (fqdn.length() > 255)
    {
        messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, fqdn, "FQDN");
        return;
    }

    size_t pos = fqdn.find('.');
    if (pos == std::string::npos)
    {
        messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, fqdn, "FQDN");
        return;
    }

    std::string hostname;
    std::string domainname;
    domainname = (fqdn).substr(pos + 1);
    hostname = (fqdn).substr(0, pos);

    if (!isHostnameValid(hostname) || !isDomainnameValid(domainname))
    {
        messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, fqdn, "FQDN");
        return;
    }

    handleHostnamePatch(hostname, asyncResp);
    handleDomainnamePatch(ifaceId, domainname, asyncResp);
}

inline void handleMACAddressPatch(
    const std::string& ifaceId, const std::string& macAddress,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    setDbusProperty(
        asyncResp, "MACAddress", "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
        sdbusplus::message::object_path("/xyz/openbmc_project/network") /
            ifaceId,
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.MACAddress", "MACAddress", macAddress);
}

inline void setDHCPEnabled(const std::string& ifaceId,
                           const std::string& propertyName, const bool v4Value,
                           const bool v6Value,
                           const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    const std::string dhcp = getDhcpEnabledEnumeration(v4Value, v6Value);
    setDbusProperty(
        asyncResp, "DHCPv4", "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
        sdbusplus::message::object_path("/xyz/openbmc_project/network") /
            ifaceId,
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface", propertyName, dhcp);
}

enum class NetworkType
{
    dhcp4,
    dhcp6
};

inline void setDHCPConfig(const std::string& propertyName, const bool& value,
                          const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                          const std::string& ethifaceId, NetworkType type)
{
    BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("{} = {}", propertyName, value);
    std::string redfishPropertyName;
    sdbusplus::message::object_path path("/xyz/openbmc_project/network/");
    path /= ethifaceId;

    if (type == NetworkType::dhcp4)
    {
        path /= "dhcp4";
        redfishPropertyName = "DHCPv4";
    }
    else
    {
        path /= "dhcp6";
        redfishPropertyName = "DHCPv6";
    }

    setDbusProperty(
        asyncResp, redfishPropertyName, "xyz.openbmc_project.Network", path,
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.DHCPConfiguration", propertyName, value);
}

inline void handleSLAACAutoConfigPatch(
    const std::string& ifaceId, bool ipv6AutoConfigEnabled,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    sdbusplus::message::object_path path("/xyz/openbmc_project/network");
    path /= ifaceId;
    setDbusProperty(asyncResp,
                    "StatelessAddressAutoConfig/IPv6AutoConfigEnabled",
                    "xyz.openbmc_project.Network", path,
                    "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface",
                    "IPv6AcceptRA", ipv6AutoConfigEnabled);
}

inline void handleDHCPPatch(
    const std::string& ifaceId, const EthernetInterfaceData& ethData,
    const DHCPParameters& v4dhcpParms, const DHCPParameters& v6dhcpParms,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    bool ipv4Active = translateDhcpEnabledToBool(ethData.dhcpEnabled, true);
    bool ipv6Active = translateDhcpEnabledToBool(ethData.dhcpEnabled, false);

    if (ipv4Active)
    {
        updateIPv4DefaultGateway(ifaceId, "", asyncResp);
    }
    bool nextv4DHCPState =
        v4dhcpParms.dhcpv4Enabled ? *v4dhcpParms.dhcpv4Enabled : ipv4Active;

    bool nextv6DHCPState{};
    if (v6dhcpParms.dhcpv6OperatingMode)
    {
        if ((*v6dhcpParms.dhcpv6OperatingMode != "Enabled") &&
            (*v6dhcpParms.dhcpv6OperatingMode != "Disabled"))
        {
            messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res,
                                               *v6dhcpParms.dhcpv6OperatingMode,
                                               "OperatingMode");
            return;
        }
        nextv6DHCPState = (*v6dhcpParms.dhcpv6OperatingMode == "Enabled");
    }
    else
    {
        nextv6DHCPState = ipv6Active;
    }

    bool nextDNSv4 = ethData.dnsv4Enabled;
    bool nextDNSv6 = ethData.dnsv6Enabled;
    if (v4dhcpParms.useDnsServers)
    {
        nextDNSv4 = *v4dhcpParms.useDnsServers;
    }
    if (v6dhcpParms.useDnsServers)
    {
        nextDNSv6 = *v6dhcpParms.useDnsServers;
    }

    bool nextNTPv4 = ethData.ntpv4Enabled;
    bool nextNTPv6 = ethData.ntpv6Enabled;
    if (v4dhcpParms.useNtpServers)
    {
        nextNTPv4 = *v4dhcpParms.useNtpServers;
    }
    if (v6dhcpParms.useNtpServers)
    {
        nextNTPv6 = *v6dhcpParms.useNtpServers;
    }

    bool nextUsev4Domain = ethData.domainv4Enabled;
    bool nextUsev6Domain = ethData.domainv6Enabled;
    if (v4dhcpParms.useDomainName)
    {
        nextUsev4Domain = *v4dhcpParms.useDomainName;
    }
    if (v6dhcpParms.useDomainName)
    {
        nextUsev6Domain = *v6dhcpParms.useDomainName;
    }

    BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("set DHCPEnabled...");
    setDHCPEnabled(ifaceId, "DHCPEnabled", nextv4DHCPState, nextv6DHCPState,
                   asyncResp);
    BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("set DNSEnabled...");
    setDHCPConfig("DNSEnabled", nextDNSv4, asyncResp, ifaceId,
                  NetworkType::dhcp4);
    BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("set NTPEnabled...");
    setDHCPConfig("NTPEnabled", nextNTPv4, asyncResp, ifaceId,
                  NetworkType::dhcp4);
    BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("set DomainEnabled...");
    setDHCPConfig("DomainEnabled", nextUsev4Domain, asyncResp, ifaceId,
                  NetworkType::dhcp4);
    BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("set DNSEnabled for dhcp6...");
    setDHCPConfig("DNSEnabled", nextDNSv6, asyncResp, ifaceId,
                  NetworkType::dhcp6);
    BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("set NTPEnabled for dhcp6...");
    setDHCPConfig("NTPEnabled", nextNTPv6, asyncResp, ifaceId,
                  NetworkType::dhcp6);
    BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("set DomainEnabled for dhcp6...");
    setDHCPConfig("DomainEnabled", nextUsev6Domain, asyncResp, ifaceId,
                  NetworkType::dhcp6);
}

inline std::vector<IPv4AddressData>::const_iterator getNextStaticIpEntry(
    const std::vector<IPv4AddressData>::const_iterator& head,
    const std::vector<IPv4AddressData>::const_iterator& end)
{
    return std::find_if(head, end, [](const IPv4AddressData& value) {
        return value.origin == "Static";
    });
}

inline std::vector<IPv6AddressData>::const_iterator getNextStaticIpEntry(
    const std::vector<IPv6AddressData>::const_iterator& head,
    const std::vector<IPv6AddressData>::const_iterator& end)
{
    return std::find_if(head, end, [](const IPv6AddressData& value) {
        return value.origin == "Static";
    });
}

inline void handleIPv4StaticPatch(
    const std::string& ifaceId,
    std::vector<std::variant<nlohmann::json::object_t, std::nullptr_t>>& input,
    const EthernetInterfaceData& ethData,
    const std::vector<IPv4AddressData>& ipv4Data,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    unsigned entryIdx = 1;
    // Find the first static IP address currently active on the NIC and
    // match it to the first JSON element in the IPv4StaticAddresses array.
    // Match each subsequent JSON element to the next static IP programmed
    // into the NIC.
    std::vector<IPv4AddressData>::const_iterator nicIpEntry =
        getNextStaticIpEntry(ipv4Data.cbegin(), ipv4Data.cend());

    bool gatewayValueAssigned{};
    bool preserveGateway{};
    std::string activePath{};
    std::string activeGateway{};
    if (!ethData.defaultGateway.empty() && ethData.defaultGateway != "0.0.0.0")
    {
        // The NIC is already configured with a default gateway. Use this if
        // the leading entry in the PATCH is '{}', which is preserving an active
        // static address.
        activeGateway = ethData.defaultGateway;
        activePath = "IPv4StaticAddresses/1";
        gatewayValueAssigned = true;
    }

    for (std::variant<nlohmann::json::object_t, std::nullptr_t>& thisJson :
         input)
    {
        std::string pathString =
            "IPv4StaticAddresses/" + std::to_string(entryIdx);
        nlohmann::json::object_t* obj =
            std::get_if<nlohmann::json::object_t>(&thisJson);
        if (obj == nullptr)
        {
            if (nicIpEntry != ipv4Data.cend())
            {
                deleteIPAddress(ifaceId, nicIpEntry->id, asyncResp);
                nicIpEntry =
                    getNextStaticIpEntry(++nicIpEntry, ipv4Data.cend());
                if (!preserveGateway && (nicIpEntry == ipv4Data.cend()))
                {
                    // All entries have been processed, and this last has
                    // requested the IP address be deleted. No prior entry
                    // performed an action that created or modified a
                    // gateway. Deleting this IP address means the default
                    // gateway entry has to be removed as well.
                    updateIPv4DefaultGateway(ifaceId, "", asyncResp);
                }
                entryIdx++;
                continue;
            }
            // Received a DELETE action on an entry not assigned to the NIC
            messages::resourceCannotBeDeleted(asyncResp->res);
            return;
        }

        // An Add/Modify action is requested
        if (!obj->empty())
        {
            std::optional<std::string> address;
            std::optional<std::string> subnetMask;
            std::optional<std::string> gateway;

            if (!json_util::readJsonObject(*obj, asyncResp->res, "Address",
                                           address, "SubnetMask", subnetMask,
                                           "Gateway", gateway))
            {
                messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, *obj,
                                                   pathString);
                return;
            }

            // Find the address/subnet/gateway values. Any values that are
            // not explicitly provided are assumed to be unmodified from the
            // current state of the interface. Merge existing state into the
            // current request.
            if (address)
            {
                if (!ip_util::ipv4VerifyIpAndGetBitcount(*address))
                {
                    messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, *address,
                                                       pathString + "/Address");
                    return;
                }
            }
            else if (nicIpEntry != ipv4Data.cend())
            {
                address = (nicIpEntry->address);
            }
            else
            {
                messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res,
                                          pathString + "/Address");
                return;
            }

            uint8_t prefixLength = 0;
            if (subnetMask)
            {
                if (!ip_util::ipv4VerifyIpAndGetBitcount(*subnetMask,
                                                         &prefixLength))
                {
                    messages::propertyValueFormatError(
                        asyncResp->res, *subnetMask,
                        pathString + "/SubnetMask");
                    return;
                }
            }
            else if (nicIpEntry != ipv4Data.cend())
            {
                if (!ip_util::ipv4VerifyIpAndGetBitcount(nicIpEntry->netmask,
                                                         &prefixLength))
                {
                    messages::propertyValueFormatError(
                        asyncResp->res, nicIpEntry->netmask,
                        pathString + "/SubnetMask");
                    return;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res,
                                          pathString + "/SubnetMask");
                return;
            }

            if (gateway)
            {
                if (!ip_util::ipv4VerifyIpAndGetBitcount(*gateway))
                {
                    messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, *gateway,
                                                       pathString + "/Gateway");
                    return;
                }
            }
            else if (nicIpEntry != ipv4Data.cend())
            {
                gateway = nicIpEntry->gateway;
            }
            else
            {
                messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res,
                                          pathString + "/Gateway");
                return;
            }

            if (gatewayValueAssigned)
            {
                if (activeGateway != gateway)
                {
                    // A NIC can only have a single active gateway value.
                    // If any gateway in the array of static addresses
                    // mismatch the PATCH is in error.
                    std::string arg1 = pathString + "/Gateway";
                    std::string arg2 = activePath + "/Gateway";
                    messages::propertyValueConflict(asyncResp->res, arg1, arg2);
                    return;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // Capture the very first gateway value from the incoming
                // JSON record and use it at the default gateway.
                updateIPv4DefaultGateway(ifaceId, *gateway, asyncResp);
                activeGateway = *gateway;
                activePath = pathString;
                gatewayValueAssigned = true;
            }

            if (nicIpEntry != ipv4Data.cend())
            {
                deleteAndCreateIPAddress(IpVersion::IpV4, ifaceId,
                                         nicIpEntry->id, prefixLength, *address,
                                         *gateway, asyncResp);
                nicIpEntry =
                    getNextStaticIpEntry(++nicIpEntry, ipv4Data.cend());
                preserveGateway = true;
            }
            else
            {
                createIPv4(ifaceId, prefixLength, *gateway, *address,
                           asyncResp);
                preserveGateway = true;
            }
            entryIdx++;
        }
        else
        {
            // Received {}, do not modify this address
            if (nicIpEntry != ipv4Data.cend())
            {
                nicIpEntry =
                    getNextStaticIpEntry(++nicIpEntry, ipv4Data.cend());
                preserveGateway = true;
                entryIdx++;
            }
            else
            {
                // Requested a DO NOT MODIFY action on an entry not assigned
                // to the NIC
                messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, *obj,
                                                   pathString);
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

inline void handleStaticNameServersPatch(
    const std::string& ifaceId,
    const std::vector<std::string>& updatedStaticNameServers,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    setDbusProperty(
        asyncResp, "StaticNameServers", "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
        sdbusplus::message::object_path("/xyz/openbmc_project/network") /
            ifaceId,
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface", "StaticNameServers",
        updatedStaticNameServers);
}

inline void handleIPv6StaticAddressesPatch(
    const std::string& ifaceId,
    std::vector<std::variant<nlohmann::json::object_t, std::nullptr_t>>& input,
    const std::vector<IPv6AddressData>& ipv6Data,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    size_t entryIdx = 1;
    std::vector<IPv6AddressData>::const_iterator nicIpEntry =
        getNextStaticIpEntry(ipv6Data.cbegin(), ipv6Data.cend());
    for (std::variant<nlohmann::json::object_t, std::nullptr_t>& thisJson :
         input)
    {
        std::string pathString =
            "IPv6StaticAddresses/" + std::to_string(entryIdx);
        nlohmann::json::object_t* obj =
            std::get_if<nlohmann::json::object_t>(&thisJson);
        if (obj != nullptr && !obj->empty())
        {
            std::optional<std::string> address;
            std::optional<uint8_t> prefixLength;
            nlohmann::json::object_t thisJsonCopy = *obj;
            if (!json_util::readJsonObject(thisJsonCopy, asyncResp->res,
                                           "Address", address, "PrefixLength",
                                           prefixLength))
            {
                messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, thisJsonCopy,
                                                   pathString);
                return;
            }

            // Find the address and prefixLength values. Any values that are
            // not explicitly provided are assumed to be unmodified from the
            // current state of the interface. Merge existing state into the
            // current request.
            if (!address)
            {
                if (nicIpEntry == ipv6Data.end())
                {
                    messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res,
                                              pathString + "/Address");
                    return;
                }
                address = nicIpEntry->address;
            }

            if (!prefixLength)
            {
                if (nicIpEntry == ipv6Data.end())
                {
                    messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res,
                                              pathString + "/PrefixLength");
                    return;
                }
                prefixLength = nicIpEntry->prefixLength;
            }

            if (nicIpEntry != ipv6Data.end())
            {
                deleteAndCreateIPAddress(IpVersion::IpV6, ifaceId,
                                         nicIpEntry->id, *prefixLength,
                                         *address, "", asyncResp);
                nicIpEntry =
                    getNextStaticIpEntry(++nicIpEntry, ipv6Data.cend());
            }
            else
            {
                createIPv6(ifaceId, *prefixLength, *address, asyncResp);
            }
            entryIdx++;
        }
        else
        {
            if (nicIpEntry == ipv6Data.end())
            {
                // Requesting a DELETE/DO NOT MODIFY action for an item
                // that isn't present on the eth(n) interface. Input JSON is
                // in error, so bail out.
                if (obj == nullptr)
                {
                    messages::resourceCannotBeDeleted(asyncResp->res);
                    return;
                }
                messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, *obj,
                                                   pathString);
                return;
            }

            if (obj == nullptr)
            {
                deleteIPAddress(ifaceId, nicIpEntry->id, asyncResp);
            }
            if (nicIpEntry != ipv6Data.cend())
            {
                nicIpEntry =
                    getNextStaticIpEntry(++nicIpEntry, ipv6Data.cend());
            }
            entryIdx++;
        }
    }
}

inline std::string extractParentInterfaceName(const std::string& ifaceId)
{
    std::size_t pos = ifaceId.find('_');
    return ifaceId.substr(0, pos);
}

inline void parseInterfaceData(
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
    const std::string& ifaceId, const EthernetInterfaceData& ethData,
    const std::vector<IPv4AddressData>& ipv4Data,
    const std::vector<IPv6AddressData>& ipv6Data,
    const std::vector<StaticGatewayData>& ipv6GatewayData)
{
    nlohmann::json& jsonResponse = asyncResp->res.jsonValue;
    jsonResponse["Id"] = ifaceId;
    jsonResponse["@odata.id"] =
        boost::urls::format("/redfish/v1/Managers/{}/EthernetInterfaces/{}",
                            BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME, ifaceId);
    jsonResponse["InterfaceEnabled"] = ethData.nicEnabled;

    if (ethData.nicEnabled)
    {
        jsonResponse["LinkStatus"] =
            ethData.linkUp ? ethernet_interface::LinkStatus::LinkUp
                           : ethernet_interface::LinkStatus::LinkDown;
        jsonResponse["Status"]["State"] = resource::State::Enabled;
    }
    else
    {
        jsonResponse["LinkStatus"] = ethernet_interface::LinkStatus::NoLink;
        jsonResponse["Status"]["State"] = resource::State::Disabled;
    }

    jsonResponse["SpeedMbps"] = ethData.speed;
    jsonResponse["MTUSize"] = ethData.mtuSize;
    if (ethData.macAddress)
    {
        jsonResponse["MACAddress"] = *ethData.macAddress;
    }
    jsonResponse["DHCPv4"]["DHCPEnabled"] =
        translateDhcpEnabledToBool(ethData.dhcpEnabled, true);
    jsonResponse["DHCPv4"]["UseNTPServers"] = ethData.ntpv4Enabled;
    jsonResponse["DHCPv4"]["UseDNSServers"] = ethData.dnsv4Enabled;
    jsonResponse["DHCPv4"]["UseDomainName"] = ethData.domainv4Enabled;
    jsonResponse["DHCPv6"]["OperatingMode"] =
        translateDhcpEnabledToBool(ethData.dhcpEnabled, false)
            ? "Enabled"
            : "Disabled";
    jsonResponse["DHCPv6"]["UseNTPServers"] = ethData.ntpv6Enabled;
    jsonResponse["DHCPv6"]["UseDNSServers"] = ethData.dnsv6Enabled;
    jsonResponse["DHCPv6"]["UseDomainName"] = ethData.domainv6Enabled;
    jsonResponse["StatelessAddressAutoConfig"]["IPv6AutoConfigEnabled"] =
        ethData.ipv6AcceptRa;

    if (!ethData.hostName.empty())
    {
        jsonResponse["HostName"] = ethData.hostName;

        // When domain name is empty then it means, that it is a network
        // without domain names, and the host name itself must be treated as
        // FQDN
        std::string fqdn = ethData.hostName;
        if (!ethData.domainnames.empty())
        {
            fqdn += "." + ethData.domainnames[0];
        }
        jsonResponse["FQDN"] = fqdn;
    }

    if (ethData.vlanId)
    {
        jsonResponse["EthernetInterfaceType"] =
            ethernet_interface::EthernetDeviceType::Virtual;
        jsonResponse["VLAN"]["VLANEnable"] = true;
        jsonResponse["VLAN"]["VLANId"] = *ethData.vlanId;
        jsonResponse["VLAN"]["Tagged"] = true;

        nlohmann::json::array_t relatedInterfaces;
        nlohmann::json& parentInterface = relatedInterfaces.emplace_back();
        parentInterface["@odata.id"] =
            boost::urls::format("/redfish/v1/Managers/{}/EthernetInterfaces",
                                BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME,
                                extractParentInterfaceName(ifaceId));
        jsonResponse["Links"]["RelatedInterfaces"] =
            std::move(relatedInterfaces);
    }
    else
    {
        jsonResponse["EthernetInterfaceType"] =
            ethernet_interface::EthernetDeviceType::Physical;
    }

    jsonResponse["NameServers"] = ethData.nameServers;
    jsonResponse["StaticNameServers"] = ethData.staticNameServers;

    nlohmann::json& ipv4Array = jsonResponse["IPv4Addresses"];
    nlohmann::json& ipv4StaticArray = jsonResponse["IPv4StaticAddresses"];
    ipv4Array = nlohmann::json::array();
    ipv4StaticArray = nlohmann::json::array();
    for (const auto& ipv4Config : ipv4Data)
    {
        std::string gatewayStr = ipv4Config.gateway;
        if (gatewayStr.empty())
        {
            gatewayStr = "0.0.0.0";
        }
        nlohmann::json::object_t ipv4;
        ipv4["AddressOrigin"] = ipv4Config.origin;
        ipv4["SubnetMask"] = ipv4Config.netmask;
        ipv4["Address"] = ipv4Config.address;
        ipv4["Gateway"] = gatewayStr;

        if (ipv4Config.origin == "Static")
        {
            ipv4StaticArray.push_back(ipv4);
        }

        ipv4Array.emplace_back(std::move(ipv4));
    }

    std::string ipv6GatewayStr = ethData.ipv6DefaultGateway;
    if (ipv6GatewayStr.empty())
    {
        ipv6GatewayStr = "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0";
    }

    jsonResponse["IPv6DefaultGateway"] = ipv6GatewayStr;

    nlohmann::json::array_t ipv6StaticGatewayArray;
    for (const auto& ipv6GatewayConfig : ipv6GatewayData)
    {
        nlohmann::json::object_t ipv6Gateway;
        ipv6Gateway["Address"] = ipv6GatewayConfig.gateway;
        ipv6StaticGatewayArray.emplace_back(std::move(ipv6Gateway));
    }
    jsonResponse["IPv6StaticDefaultGateways"] =
        std::move(ipv6StaticGatewayArray);

    nlohmann::json& ipv6Array = jsonResponse["IPv6Addresses"];
    nlohmann::json& ipv6StaticArray = jsonResponse["IPv6StaticAddresses"];
    ipv6Array = nlohmann::json::array();
    ipv6StaticArray = nlohmann::json::array();
    nlohmann::json& ipv6AddrPolicyTable =
        jsonResponse["IPv6AddressPolicyTable"];
    ipv6AddrPolicyTable = nlohmann::json::array();
    for (const auto& ipv6Config : ipv6Data)
    {
        nlohmann::json::object_t ipv6;
        ipv6["Address"] = ipv6Config.address;
        ipv6["PrefixLength"] = ipv6Config.prefixLength;
        ipv6["AddressOrigin"] = ipv6Config.origin;

        ipv6Array.emplace_back(std::move(ipv6));
        if (ipv6Config.origin == "Static")
        {
            nlohmann::json::object_t ipv6Static;
            ipv6Static["Address"] = ipv6Config.address;
            ipv6Static["PrefixLength"] = ipv6Config.prefixLength;
            ipv6StaticArray.emplace_back(std::move(ipv6Static));
        }
    }
}

inline void afterDelete(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                        const std::string& ifaceId,
                        const boost::system::error_code& ec,
                        const sdbusplus::message_t& m)
{
    if (!ec)
    {
        return;
    }
    const sd_bus_error* dbusError = m.get_error();
    if (dbusError == nullptr)
    {
        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
        return;
    }
    BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("DBus error: {}", dbusError->name);

    if (std::string_view("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownObject") ==
        dbusError->name)
    {
        messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "EthernetInterface",
                                   ifaceId);
        return;
    }
    if (std::string_view("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod") ==
        dbusError->name)
    {
        messages::resourceCannotBeDeleted(asyncResp->res);
        return;
    }
    messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
}

inline void afterVlanCreate(
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
    const std::string& parentInterfaceUri, const std::string& vlanInterface,
    const boost::system::error_code& ec, const sdbusplus::message_t& m

)
{
    if (ec)
    {
        const sd_bus_error* dbusError = m.get_error();
        if (dbusError == nullptr)
        {
            messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
            return;
        }
        BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("DBus error: {}", dbusError->name);

        if (std::string_view(
                "xyz.openbmc_project.Common.Error.ResourceNotFound") ==
            dbusError->name)
        {
            messages::propertyValueNotInList(
                asyncResp->res, parentInterfaceUri,
                "Links/RelatedInterfaces/0/@odata.id");
            return;
        }
        if (std::string_view(
                "xyz.openbmc_project.Common.Error.InvalidArgument") ==
            dbusError->name)
        {
            messages::resourceAlreadyExists(asyncResp->res, "EthernetInterface",
                                            "Id", vlanInterface);
            return;
        }
        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
        return;
    }

    const boost::urls::url vlanInterfaceUri =
        boost::urls::format("/redfish/v1/Managers/{}/EthernetInterfaces/{}",
                            BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME, vlanInterface);
    asyncResp->res.addHeader("Location", vlanInterfaceUri.buffer());
}

inline void requestEthernetInterfacesRoutes(App& app)
{
    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/Managers/<str>/EthernetInterfaces/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::getEthernetInterfaceCollection)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::get)(
            [&app](const crow::Request& req,
                   const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                   const std::string& managerId) {
                if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
                {
                    return;
                }

                if (managerId != BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME)
                {
                    messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "Manager",
                                               managerId);
                    return;
                }

                asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.type"] =
                    "#EthernetInterfaceCollection.EthernetInterfaceCollection";
                asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.id"] = boost::urls::format(
                    "/redfish/v1/Managers/{}/EthernetInterfaces",
                    BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME);
                asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Name"] =
                    "Ethernet Network Interface Collection";
                asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Description"] =
                    "Collection of EthernetInterfaces for this Manager";

                // Get eth interface list, and call the below callback for JSON
                // preparation
                getEthernetIfaceList(
                    [asyncResp](const bool& success,
                                const std::vector<std::string>& ifaceList) {
                        if (!success)
                        {
                            messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                            return;
                        }

                        nlohmann::json& ifaceArray =
                            asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Members"];
                        ifaceArray = nlohmann::json::array();
                        for (const std::string& ifaceItem : ifaceList)
                        {
                            nlohmann::json::object_t iface;
                            iface["@odata.id"] = boost::urls::format(
                                "/redfish/v1/Managers/{}/EthernetInterfaces/{}",
                                BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME, ifaceItem);
                            ifaceArray.push_back(std::move(iface));
                        }

                        asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Members@odata.count"] =
                            ifaceArray.size();
                        asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.id"] =
                            boost::urls::format(
                                "/redfish/v1/Managers/{}/EthernetInterfaces",
                                BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME);
                    });
            });

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/Managers/<str>/EthernetInterfaces/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::postEthernetInterfaceCollection)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::post)(
            [&app](const crow::Request& req,
                   const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                   const std::string& managerId) {
                if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
                {
                    return;
                }

                if (managerId != BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME)
                {
                    messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "Manager",
                                               managerId);
                    return;
                }

                bool vlanEnable = false;
                uint32_t vlanId = 0;
                std::vector<nlohmann::json::object_t> relatedInterfaces;

                if (!json_util::readJsonPatch(
                        req, asyncResp->res, "VLAN/VLANEnable", vlanEnable,
                        "VLAN/VLANId", vlanId, "Links/RelatedInterfaces",
                        relatedInterfaces))
                {
                    return;
                }

                if (relatedInterfaces.size() != 1)
                {
                    messages::arraySizeTooLong(asyncResp->res,
                                               "Links/RelatedInterfaces",
                                               relatedInterfaces.size());
                    return;
                }

                std::string parentInterfaceUri;
                if (!json_util::readJsonObject(relatedInterfaces[0],
                                               asyncResp->res, "@odata.id",
                                               parentInterfaceUri))
                {
                    messages::propertyMissing(
                        asyncResp->res, "Links/RelatedInterfaces/0/@odata.id");
                    return;
                }
                BMCWEB_LOG_INFO("Parent Interface URI: {}", parentInterfaceUri);

                boost::system::result<boost::urls::url_view> parsedUri =
                    boost::urls::parse_relative_ref(parentInterfaceUri);
                if (!parsedUri)
                {
                    messages::propertyValueFormatError(
                        asyncResp->res, parentInterfaceUri,
                        "Links/RelatedInterfaces/0/@odata.id");
                    return;
                }

                std::string parentInterface;
                if (!crow::utility::readUrlSegments(
                        *parsedUri, "redfish", "v1", "Managers", "bmc",
                        "EthernetInterfaces", std::ref(parentInterface)))
                {
                    messages::propertyValueNotInList(
                        asyncResp->res, parentInterfaceUri,
                        "Links/RelatedInterfaces/0/@odata.id");
                    return;
                }

                if (!vlanEnable)
                {
                    // In OpenBMC implementation, VLANEnable cannot be false on
                    // create
                    messages::propertyValueIncorrect(
                        asyncResp->res, "VLAN/VLANEnable", "false");
                    return;
                }

                std::string vlanInterface =
                    parentInterface + "_" + std::to_string(vlanId);
                crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
                    [asyncResp, parentInterfaceUri,
                     vlanInterface](const boost::system::error_code& ec,
                                    const sdbusplus::message_t& m) {
                        afterVlanCreate(asyncResp, parentInterfaceUri,
                                        vlanInterface, ec, m);
                    },
                    "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
                    "/xyz/openbmc_project/network",
                    "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.VLAN.Create", "VLAN",
                    parentInterface, vlanId);
            });

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/Managers/<str>/EthernetInterfaces/<str>/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::getEthernetInterface)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::get)(
            [&app](const crow::Request& req,
                   const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                   const std::string& managerId, const std::string& ifaceId) {
                if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
                {
                    return;
                }

                if (managerId != BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME)
                {
                    messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "Manager",
                                               managerId);
                    return;
                }

                getEthernetIfaceData(
                    ifaceId,
                    [asyncResp, ifaceId](
                        const bool& success,
                        const EthernetInterfaceData& ethData,
                        const std::vector<IPv4AddressData>& ipv4Data,
                        const std::vector<IPv6AddressData>& ipv6Data,
                        const std::vector<StaticGatewayData>& ipv6GatewayData) {
                        if (!success)
                        {
                            // TODO(Pawel)consider distinguish between non
                            // existing object, and other errors
                            messages::resourceNotFound(
                                asyncResp->res, "EthernetInterface", ifaceId);
                            return;
                        }

                        asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.type"] =
                            "#EthernetInterface.v1_9_0.EthernetInterface";
                        asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Name"] =
                            "Manager Ethernet Interface";
                        asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Description"] =
                            "Management Network Interface";

                        parseInterfaceData(asyncResp, ifaceId, ethData,
                                           ipv4Data, ipv6Data, ipv6GatewayData);
                    });
            });

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/Managers/<str>/EthernetInterfaces/<str>/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::patchEthernetInterface)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::patch)(
            [&app](const crow::Request& req,
                   const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                   const std::string& managerId, const std::string& ifaceId) {
                if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
                {
                    return;
                }

                if (managerId != BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME)
                {
                    messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "Manager",
                                               managerId);
                    return;
                }

                std::optional<std::string> hostname;
                std::optional<std::string> fqdn;
                std::optional<std::string> macAddress;
                std::optional<std::string> ipv6DefaultGateway;
                std::optional<std::vector<
                    std::variant<nlohmann::json::object_t, std::nullptr_t>>>
                    ipv4StaticAddresses;
                std::optional<std::vector<
                    std::variant<nlohmann::json::object_t, std::nullptr_t>>>
                    ipv6StaticAddresses;
                std::optional<std::vector<
                    std::variant<nlohmann::json::object_t, std::nullptr_t>>>
                    ipv6StaticDefaultGateways;
                std::optional<std::vector<std::string>> staticNameServers;
                std::optional<bool> ipv6AutoConfigEnabled;
                std::optional<bool> interfaceEnabled;
                std::optional<size_t> mtuSize;
                DHCPParameters v4dhcpParms;
                DHCPParameters v6dhcpParms;
                // clang-format off
        if (!json_util::readJsonPatch(req, asyncResp->res,
                "DHCPv4/DHCPEnabled",   v4dhcpParms.dhcpv4Enabled,
                "DHCPv4/UseDNSServers", v4dhcpParms.useDnsServers,
                "DHCPv4/UseDomainName", v4dhcpParms.useDomainName,
                "DHCPv4/UseNTPServers", v4dhcpParms.useNtpServers,
                "DHCPv6/OperatingMode", v6dhcpParms.dhcpv6OperatingMode,
                "DHCPv6/UseDNSServers", v6dhcpParms.useDnsServers,
                "DHCPv6/UseDomainName", v6dhcpParms.useDomainName,
                "DHCPv6/UseNTPServers", v6dhcpParms.useNtpServers,
                "FQDN", fqdn,
                "HostName", hostname,
                "IPv4StaticAddresses", ipv4StaticAddresses,
                "IPv6DefaultGateway", ipv6DefaultGateway,
                "IPv6StaticAddresses", ipv6StaticAddresses,
                "IPv6StaticDefaultGateways", ipv6StaticDefaultGateways,
                "InterfaceEnabled", interfaceEnabled,
                "MACAddress", macAddress,
                "MTUSize", mtuSize,
                "StatelessAddressAutoConfig/IPv6AutoConfigEnabled", ipv6AutoConfigEnabled,
                "StaticNameServers", staticNameServers
                )
            )
        {
            return;
        }
                // clang-format on

                // Get single eth interface data, and call the below callback
                // for JSON preparation
                getEthernetIfaceData(
                    ifaceId,
                    [asyncResp, ifaceId, hostname = std::move(hostname),
                     fqdn = std::move(fqdn), macAddress = std::move(macAddress),
                     ipv4StaticAddresses = std::move(ipv4StaticAddresses),
                     ipv6DefaultGateway = std::move(ipv6DefaultGateway),
                     ipv6StaticAddresses = std::move(ipv6StaticAddresses),
                     ipv6StaticDefaultGateway =
                         std::move(ipv6StaticDefaultGateways),
                     staticNameServers = std::move(staticNameServers), mtuSize,
                     ipv6AutoConfigEnabled,
                     v4dhcpParms = std::move(v4dhcpParms),
                     v6dhcpParms = std::move(v6dhcpParms), interfaceEnabled](
                        const bool success,
                        const EthernetInterfaceData& ethData,
                        const std::vector<IPv4AddressData>& ipv4Data,
                        const std::vector<IPv6AddressData>& ipv6Data,
                        const std::vector<StaticGatewayData>&
                            ipv6GatewayData) mutable {
                        if (!success)
                        {
                            // ... otherwise return error
                            // TODO(Pawel)consider distinguish between non
                            // existing object, and other errors
                            messages::resourceNotFound(
                                asyncResp->res, "EthernetInterface", ifaceId);
                            return;
                        }

                        handleDHCPPatch(ifaceId, ethData, v4dhcpParms,
                                        v6dhcpParms, asyncResp);

                        if (hostname)
                        {
                            handleHostnamePatch(*hostname, asyncResp);
                        }

                        if (ipv6AutoConfigEnabled)
                        {
                            handleSLAACAutoConfigPatch(
                                ifaceId, *ipv6AutoConfigEnabled, asyncResp);
                        }

                        if (fqdn)
                        {
                            handleFqdnPatch(ifaceId, *fqdn, asyncResp);
                        }

                        if (macAddress)
                        {
                            handleMACAddressPatch(ifaceId, *macAddress,
                                                  asyncResp);
                        }

                        if (ipv4StaticAddresses)
                        {
                            handleIPv4StaticPatch(ifaceId, *ipv4StaticAddresses,
                                                  ethData, ipv4Data, asyncResp);
                        }

                        if (staticNameServers)
                        {
                            handleStaticNameServersPatch(
                                ifaceId, *staticNameServers, asyncResp);
                        }

                        if (ipv6DefaultGateway)
                        {
                            messages::propertyNotWritable(asyncResp->res,
                                                          "IPv6DefaultGateway");
                        }

                        if (ipv6StaticAddresses)
                        {
                            handleIPv6StaticAddressesPatch(ifaceId,
                                                           *ipv6StaticAddresses,
                                                           ipv6Data, asyncResp);
                        }

                        if (ipv6StaticDefaultGateway)
                        {
                            handleIPv6DefaultGateway(
                                ifaceId, *ipv6StaticDefaultGateway,
                                ipv6GatewayData, asyncResp);
                        }

                        if (interfaceEnabled)
                        {
                            setDbusProperty(
                                asyncResp, "InterfaceEnabled",
                                "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
                                sdbusplus::message::object_path(
                                    "/xyz/openbmc_project/network") /
                                    ifaceId,
                                "xyz.openbmc_project.Network.EthernetInterface",
                                "NICEnabled", *interfaceEnabled);
                        }

                        if (mtuSize)
                        {
                            handleMTUSizePatch(ifaceId, *mtuSize, asyncResp);
                        }
                    });
            });

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/Managers/<str>/EthernetInterfaces/<str>/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::deleteEthernetInterface)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::delete_)(
            [&app](const crow::Request& req,
                   const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                   const std::string& managerId, const std::string& ifaceId) {
                if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
                {
                    return;
                }

                if (managerId != BMCWEB_REDFISH_MANAGER_URI_NAME)
                {
                    messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "Manager",
                                               managerId);
                    return;
                }

                crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
                    [asyncResp, ifaceId](const boost::system::error_code& ec,
                                         const sdbusplus::message_t& m) {
                        afterDelete(asyncResp, ifaceId, ec, m);
                    },
                    "xyz.openbmc_project.Network",
                    std::string("/xyz/openbmc_project/network/") + ifaceId,
                    "xyz.openbmc_project.Object.Delete", "Delete");
            });
}

} // namespace redfish