blob: a1b8a6c38ceac17291dfcab659cd31bcdf9aa993 [file] [log] [blame]
From 773858e1afd21cdf3ceef2cd35509f0b4882bf16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vendula Poncova <vponcova@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2017 16:54:24 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Support transformation between D-Bus errors and
exceptions.
Exceptions can be registered with decorators, raised in a remote
method and recreated after return from the remote call.
Adapted from Fedora [https://src.fedoraproject.org/cgit/rpms/python-pydbus.git/]
Upstream-Status: Inactive-Upstream (Last release 12/18/2016; Last commit 05/6/2018)
Signed-off-by: Derek Straka <derek@asterius.io>
---
doc/tutorial.rst | 47 ++++++++++++++++++
pydbus/error.py | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
pydbus/proxy_method.py | 18 +++++--
pydbus/registration.py | 16 ++++--
tests/error.py | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
tests/publish_error.py | 132 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tests/run.sh | 2 +
7 files changed, 371 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 pydbus/error.py
create mode 100644 tests/error.py
create mode 100644 tests/publish_error.py
diff --git a/doc/tutorial.rst b/doc/tutorial.rst
index b8479cf..7fe55e1 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial.rst
+++ b/doc/tutorial.rst
@@ -341,6 +341,53 @@ See ``help(bus.request_name)`` and ``help(bus.register_object)`` for details.
.. --------------------------------------------------------------------
+Error handling
+==============
+
+You can map D-Bus errors to your exception classes for better error handling.
+To handle D-Bus errors, use the ``@map_error`` decorator::
+
+ from pydbus.error import map_error
+
+ @map_error("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidArgs")
+ class InvalidArgsException(Exception):
+ pass
+
+ try:
+ ...
+ catch InvalidArgsException as e:
+ print(e)
+
+To register new D-Bus errors, use the ``@register_error`` decorator::
+
+ from pydbus.error import register_error
+
+ @map_error("net.lew21.pydbus.TutorialExample.MyError", MY_DOMAIN, MY_EXCEPTION_CODE)
+ class MyException(Exception):
+ pass
+
+Then you can raise ``MyException`` from the D-Bus method of the remote object::
+
+ def Method():
+ raise MyException("Message")
+
+And catch the same exception on the client side::
+
+ try:
+ proxy.Method()
+ catch MyException as e:
+ print(e)
+
+To handle all unknown D-Bus errors, use the ``@map_by_default`` decorator to specify the default exception::
+
+ from pydbus.error import map_by_default
+
+ @map_by_default
+ class DefaultException(Exception):
+ pass
+
+.. --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
Data types
==========
diff --git a/pydbus/error.py b/pydbus/error.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aaa3510
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pydbus/error.py
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+from gi.repository import GLib, Gio
+
+
+def register_error(name, domain, code):
+ """Register and map decorated exception class to a DBus error."""
+ def decorated(cls):
+ error_registration.register_error(cls, name, domain, code)
+ return cls
+
+ return decorated
+
+
+def map_error(error_name):
+ """Map decorated exception class to a DBus error."""
+ def decorated(cls):
+ error_registration.map_error(cls, error_name)
+ return cls
+
+ return decorated
+
+
+def map_by_default(cls):
+ """Map decorated exception class to all unknown DBus errors."""
+ error_registration.map_by_default(cls)
+ return cls
+
+
+class ErrorRegistration(object):
+ """Class for mapping exceptions to DBus errors."""
+
+ _default = None
+ _map = dict()
+ _reversed_map = dict()
+
+ def map_by_default(self, exception_cls):
+ """Set the exception class as a default."""
+ self._default = exception_cls
+
+ def map_error(self, exception_cls, name):
+ """Map the exception class to a DBus name."""
+ self._map[name] = exception_cls
+ self._reversed_map[exception_cls] = name
+
+ def register_error(self, exception_cls, name, domain, code):
+ """Map and register the exception class to a DBus name."""
+ self.map_error(exception_cls, name)
+ return Gio.DBusError.register_error(domain, code, name)
+
+ def is_registered_exception(self, obj):
+ """Is the exception registered?"""
+ return obj.__class__ in self._reversed_map
+
+ def get_dbus_name(self, obj):
+ """Get the DBus name of the exception."""
+ return self._reversed_map.get(obj.__class__)
+
+ def get_exception_class(self, name):
+ """Get the exception class mapped to the DBus name."""
+ return self._map.get(name, self._default)
+
+ def transform_message(self, name, message):
+ """Transform the message of the exception."""
+ prefix = "{}:{}: ".format("GDBus.Error", name)
+
+ if message.startswith(prefix):
+ return message[len(prefix):]
+
+ return message
+
+ def transform_exception(self, e):
+ """Transform the remote error to the exception."""
+ if not isinstance(e, GLib.Error):
+ return e
+
+ if not Gio.DBusError.is_remote_error(e):
+ return e
+
+ # Get DBus name of the error.
+ name = Gio.DBusError.get_remote_error(e)
+ # Get the exception class.
+ exception_cls = self.get_exception_class(name)
+
+ # Return the original exception.
+ if not exception_cls:
+ return e
+
+ # Return new exception.
+ message = self.transform_message(name, e.message)
+ exception = exception_cls(message)
+ exception.dbus_name = name
+ exception.dbus_domain = e.domain
+ exception.dbus_code = e.code
+ return exception
+
+
+# Default error registration.
+error_registration = ErrorRegistration()
diff --git a/pydbus/proxy_method.py b/pydbus/proxy_method.py
index 442fe07..a73f9eb 100644
--- a/pydbus/proxy_method.py
+++ b/pydbus/proxy_method.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from gi.repository import GLib
from .generic import bound_method
from .identifier import filter_identifier
from .timeout import timeout_to_glib
+from .error import error_registration
try:
from inspect import Signature, Parameter
@@ -87,9 +88,20 @@ class ProxyMethod(object):
call_args += (self._finish_async_call, (callback, callback_args))
instance._bus.con.call(*call_args)
return None
+
else:
- ret = instance._bus.con.call_sync(*call_args)
- return self._unpack_return(ret)
+ result = None
+ error = None
+
+ try:
+ result = instance._bus.con.call_sync(*call_args)
+ except Exception as e:
+ error = error_registration.transform_exception(e)
+
+ if error:
+ raise error
+
+ return self._unpack_return(result)
def _unpack_return(self, values):
ret = values.unpack()
@@ -108,7 +120,7 @@ class ProxyMethod(object):
ret = source.call_finish(result)
return_args = self._unpack_return(ret)
except Exception as err:
- error = err
+ error = error_registration.transform_exception(err)
callback, callback_args = user_data
callback(*callback_args, returned=return_args, error=error)
diff --git a/pydbus/registration.py b/pydbus/registration.py
index f531539..1d2cbcb 100644
--- a/pydbus/registration.py
+++ b/pydbus/registration.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from . import generic
from .exitable import ExitableWithAliases
from functools import partial
from .method_call_context import MethodCallContext
+from .error import error_registration
import logging
try:
@@ -91,11 +92,16 @@ class ObjectWrapper(ExitableWithAliases("unwrap")):
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.exception("Exception while handling %s.%s()", interface_name, method_name)
- #TODO Think of a better way to translate Python exception types to DBus error types.
- e_type = type(e).__name__
- if not "." in e_type:
- e_type = "unknown." + e_type
- invocation.return_dbus_error(e_type, str(e))
+ if error_registration.is_registered_exception(e):
+ name = error_registration.get_dbus_name(e)
+ invocation.return_dbus_error(name, str(e))
+ else:
+ logger.info("name is not registered")
+ e_type = type(e).__name__
+ if not "." in e_type:
+ e_type = "unknown." + e_type
+
+ invocation.return_dbus_error(e_type, str(e))
def Get(self, interface_name, property_name):
type = self.readable_properties[interface_name + "." + property_name]
diff --git a/tests/error.py b/tests/error.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ec507d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/error.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+from pydbus.error import ErrorRegistration
+
+
+class ExceptionA(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
+class ExceptionB(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
+class ExceptionC(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
+class ExceptionD(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
+class ExceptionE(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
+def test_error_mapping():
+ r = ErrorRegistration()
+ r.map_error(ExceptionA, "net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorA")
+ r.map_error(ExceptionB, "net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorB")
+ r.map_error(ExceptionC, "net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorC")
+
+ assert r.is_registered_exception(ExceptionA("Test"))
+ assert r.is_registered_exception(ExceptionB("Test"))
+ assert r.is_registered_exception(ExceptionC("Test"))
+ assert not r.is_registered_exception(ExceptionD("Test"))
+ assert not r.is_registered_exception(ExceptionE("Test"))
+
+ assert r.get_dbus_name(ExceptionA("Test")) == "net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorA"
+ assert r.get_dbus_name(ExceptionB("Test")) == "net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorB"
+ assert r.get_dbus_name(ExceptionC("Test")) == "net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorC"
+
+ assert r.get_exception_class("net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorA") == ExceptionA
+ assert r.get_exception_class("net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorB") == ExceptionB
+ assert r.get_exception_class("net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorC") == ExceptionC
+ assert r.get_exception_class("net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorD") is None
+ assert r.get_exception_class("net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorE") is None
+
+ r.map_by_default(ExceptionD)
+ assert not r.is_registered_exception(ExceptionD("Test"))
+ assert r.get_exception_class("net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorD") == ExceptionD
+ assert r.get_exception_class("net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorE") == ExceptionD
+
+
+def test_transform_message():
+ r = ErrorRegistration()
+ n1 = "net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorA"
+ m1 = "GDBus.Error:net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorA: Message1"
+
+ n2 = "net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorB"
+ m2 = "GDBus.Error:net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorB: Message2"
+
+ assert r.transform_message(n1, m1) == "Message1"
+ assert r.transform_message(n2, m2) == "Message2"
+ assert r.transform_message(n1, m2) == m2
+ assert r.transform_message(n2, m1) == m1
+
+
+test_error_mapping()
+test_transform_message()
diff --git a/tests/publish_error.py b/tests/publish_error.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa8a18a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/publish_error.py
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+import sys
+from threading import Thread
+from gi.repository import GLib, Gio
+from pydbus import SessionBus
+from pydbus.error import register_error, map_error, map_by_default, error_registration
+
+import logging
+logger = logging.getLogger('pydbus.registration')
+logger.disabled = True
+
+loop = GLib.MainLoop()
+DOMAIN = Gio.DBusError.quark() # TODO: Register new domain.
+
+
+@register_error("net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorA", DOMAIN, 1000)
+class ExceptionA(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
+@register_error("net.lew21.pydbus.tests.ErrorB", DOMAIN, 2000)
+class ExceptionB(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
+@map_error("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.InvalidArgs")
+class ExceptionC(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
+@map_by_default
+class ExceptionD(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
+class ExceptionE(Exception):
+ pass
+
+
+class TestObject(object):
+ '''
+<node>
+ <interface name='net.lew21.pydbus.tests.TestInterface'>
+ <method name='RaiseA'>
+ <arg type='s' name='msg' direction='in'/>
+ </method>
+ <method name='RaiseB'>
+ <arg type='s' name='msg' direction='in'/>
+ </method>
+ <method name='RaiseD'>
+ <arg type='s' name='msg' direction='in'/>
+ </method>
+ <method name='RaiseE'>
+ <arg type='s' name='msg' direction='in'/>
+ </method>
+ </interface>
+</node>
+ '''
+
+ def RaiseA(self, msg):
+ raise ExceptionA(msg)
+
+ def RaiseB(self, msg):
+ raise ExceptionB(msg)
+
+ def RaiseD(self, msg):
+ raise ExceptionD(msg)
+
+ def RaiseE(self, msg):
+ raise ExceptionE(msg)
+
+bus = SessionBus()
+
+with bus.publish("net.lew21.pydbus.tests.Test", TestObject()):
+ remote = bus.get("net.lew21.pydbus.tests.Test")
+
+ def t_func():
+ # Test new registered errors.
+ try:
+ remote.RaiseA("Test A")
+ except ExceptionA as e:
+ assert str(e) == "Test A"
+
+ try:
+ remote.RaiseB("Test B")
+ except ExceptionB as e:
+ assert str(e) == "Test B"
+
+ # Test mapped errors.
+ try:
+ remote.Get("net.lew21.pydbus.tests.TestInterface", "Foo")
+ except ExceptionC as e:
+ assert str(e) == "No such property 'Foo'"
+
+ # Test default errors.
+ try:
+ remote.RaiseD("Test D")
+ except ExceptionD as e:
+ assert str(e) == "Test D"
+
+ try:
+ remote.RaiseE("Test E")
+ except ExceptionD as e:
+ assert str(e) == "Test E"
+
+ # Test with no default errors.
+ error_registration.map_by_default(None)
+
+ try:
+ remote.RaiseD("Test D")
+ except Exception as e:
+ assert not isinstance(e, ExceptionD)
+
+ try:
+ remote.RaiseE("Test E")
+ except Exception as e:
+ assert not isinstance(e, ExceptionD)
+ assert not isinstance(e, ExceptionE)
+
+ loop.quit()
+
+ t = Thread(None, t_func)
+ t.daemon = True
+
+ def handle_timeout():
+ print("ERROR: Timeout.")
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ GLib.timeout_add_seconds(4, handle_timeout)
+
+ t.start()
+ loop.run()
+ t.join()
diff --git a/tests/run.sh b/tests/run.sh
index 271c58a..a08baf8 100755
--- a/tests/run.sh
+++ b/tests/run.sh
@@ -10,10 +10,11 @@ PYTHON=${1:-python}
"$PYTHON" $TESTS_DIR/context.py
"$PYTHON" $TESTS_DIR/identifier.py
+"$PYTHON" $TESTS_DIR/error.py
if [ "$2" != "dontpublish" ]
then
"$PYTHON" $TESTS_DIR/publish.py
"$PYTHON" $TESTS_DIR/publish_properties.py
"$PYTHON" $TESTS_DIR/publish_multiface.py
"$PYTHON" $TESTS_DIR/publish_async.py
fi
--
2.13.5