| #!/bin/sh |
| # |
| # Copyright (c) 2012, Intel Corporation. |
| # All rights reserved. |
| # |
| # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| # (at your option) any later version. |
| # |
| # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See |
| # the GNU General Public License for more details. |
| # |
| # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| # |
| |
| LANG=C |
| |
| # Set to 1 to enable additional output |
| DEBUG=0 |
| OUT="/dev/null" |
| |
| # |
| # Defaults |
| # |
| # 20 Mb for the boot partition |
| BOOT_SIZE=20 |
| # 5% for swap |
| SWAP_RATIO=5 |
| |
| # Cleanup after die() |
| cleanup() { |
| debug "Syncing and unmounting devices" |
| # Unmount anything we mounted |
| unmount $ROOTFS_MNT || error "Failed to unmount $ROOTFS_MNT" |
| unmount $BOOTFS_MNT || error "Failed to unmount $BOOTFS_MNT" |
| unmount $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT || error "Failed to unmount $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT" |
| unmount $HDDIMG_MNT || error "Failed to unmount $HDDIMG_MNT" |
| |
| # Remove the TMPDIR |
| debug "Removing temporary files" |
| if [ -d "$TMPDIR" ]; then |
| rm -rf $TMPDIR || error "Failed to remove $TMPDIR" |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| trap 'die "Signal Received, Aborting..."' HUP INT TERM |
| |
| # Logging routines |
| WARNINGS=0 |
| ERRORS=0 |
| CLEAR="$(tput sgr0)" |
| INFO="$(tput bold)" |
| RED="$(tput setaf 1)$(tput bold)" |
| GREEN="$(tput setaf 2)$(tput bold)" |
| YELLOW="$(tput setaf 3)$(tput bold)" |
| info() { |
| echo "${INFO}$1${CLEAR}" |
| } |
| error() { |
| ERRORS=$((ERRORS+1)) |
| echo "${RED}$1${CLEAR}" |
| } |
| warn() { |
| WARNINGS=$((WARNINGS+1)) |
| echo "${YELLOW}$1${CLEAR}" |
| } |
| success() { |
| echo "${GREEN}$1${CLEAR}" |
| } |
| die() { |
| error "$1" |
| cleanup |
| exit 1 |
| } |
| debug() { |
| if [ $DEBUG -eq 1 ]; then |
| echo "$1" |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| usage() { |
| echo "Usage: $(basename $0) [-v] DEVICE HDDIMG TARGET_DEVICE" |
| echo " -v: Verbose debug" |
| echo " DEVICE: The device to write the image to, e.g. /dev/sdh" |
| echo " HDDIMG: The hddimg file to generate the efi disk from" |
| echo " TARGET_DEVICE: The device the target will boot from, e.g. /dev/mmcblk0" |
| } |
| |
| image_details() { |
| IMG=$1 |
| info "Image details" |
| echo " image: $(stat --printf '%N\n' $IMG)" |
| echo " size: $(stat -L --printf '%s bytes\n' $IMG)" |
| echo " modified: $(stat -L --printf '%y\n' $IMG)" |
| echo " type: $(file -L -b $IMG)" |
| echo "" |
| } |
| |
| device_details() { |
| DEV=$1 |
| BLOCK_SIZE=512 |
| |
| info "Device details" |
| echo " device: $DEVICE" |
| if [ -f "/sys/class/block/$DEV/device/vendor" ]; then |
| echo " vendor: $(cat /sys/class/block/$DEV/device/vendor)" |
| else |
| echo " vendor: UNKOWN" |
| fi |
| if [ -f "/sys/class/block/$DEV/device/model" ]; then |
| echo " model: $(cat /sys/class/block/$DEV/device/model)" |
| else |
| echo " model: UNKNOWN" |
| fi |
| if [ -f "/sys/class/block/$DEV/size" ]; then |
| echo " size: $(($(cat /sys/class/block/$DEV/size) * $BLOCK_SIZE)) bytes" |
| else |
| echo " size: UNKNOWN" |
| fi |
| echo "" |
| } |
| |
| unmount_device() { |
| grep -q $DEVICE /proc/mounts |
| if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then |
| warn "$DEVICE listed in /proc/mounts, attempting to unmount" |
| umount $DEVICE* 2>/dev/null |
| return $? |
| fi |
| return 0 |
| } |
| |
| unmount() { |
| if [ "$1" = "" ] ; then |
| return 0 |
| fi |
| grep -q $1 /proc/mounts |
| if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then |
| debug "Unmounting $1" |
| umount $1 |
| return $? |
| fi |
| return 0 |
| } |
| |
| # |
| # Parse and validate arguments |
| # |
| if [ $# -lt 3 ] || [ $# -gt 4 ]; then |
| if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then |
| AVAILABLE_DISK=`lsblk | grep "disk" | cut -f 1 -d " "` |
| X=0 |
| for disk in `echo $AVAILABLE_DISK`; do |
| mounted=`lsblk /dev/$disk | awk {'print $7'} | sed "s/MOUNTPOINT//"` |
| if [ -z "$mounted" ]; then |
| UNMOUNTED_AVAILABLES="$UNMOUNTED_AVAILABLES /dev/$disk" |
| info "$X - /dev/$disk" |
| X=`expr $X + 1` |
| fi |
| done |
| if [ $X -eq 0 ]; then |
| die "No unmounted device found." |
| fi |
| read -p "Choose unmounted device number: " DISK_NUMBER |
| X=0 |
| for line in `echo $UNMOUNTED_AVAILABLES`; do |
| if [ $DISK_NUMBER -eq $X ]; then |
| DISK_TO_BE_FLASHED=$line |
| break |
| else |
| X=`expr $X + 1` |
| fi |
| done |
| if [ -z "$DISK_TO_BE_FLASHED" ]; then |
| die "Option \"$DISK_NUMBER\" is invalid. Choose a valid option" |
| else |
| if [ -z `echo $DISK_TO_BE_FLASHED | grep "mmc"` ]; then |
| TARGET_TO_BE_BOOT="/dev/sda" |
| else |
| TARGET_TO_BE_BOOT="/dev/mmcblk0" |
| fi |
| fi |
| echo "" |
| echo "Choose a name of the device that will be boot from" |
| echo -n "Recommended name is: " |
| info "$TARGET_TO_BE_BOOT" |
| read -p "Is target device okay? [y/N]: " RESPONSE |
| if [ "$RESPONSE" != "y" ]; then |
| read -p "Choose target device name: " TARGET_TO_BE_BOOT |
| fi |
| echo "" |
| if [ -z "$TARGET_TO_BE_BOOT" ]; then |
| die "Error: choose a valid target name" |
| fi |
| else |
| usage |
| exit 1 |
| fi |
| fi |
| |
| if [ "$1" = "-v" ]; then |
| DEBUG=1 |
| OUT="1" |
| shift |
| fi |
| |
| if [ -z "$AVAILABLE_DISK" ]; then |
| DEVICE=$1 |
| HDDIMG=$2 |
| TARGET_DEVICE=$3 |
| else |
| DEVICE=$DISK_TO_BE_FLASHED |
| HDDIMG=$1 |
| TARGET_DEVICE=$TARGET_TO_BE_BOOT |
| fi |
| |
| LINK=$(readlink $DEVICE) |
| if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then |
| DEVICE="$LINK" |
| fi |
| |
| if [ ! -w "$DEVICE" ]; then |
| usage |
| if [ ! -e "${DEVICE}" ] ; then |
| die "Device $DEVICE cannot be found" |
| else |
| die "Device $DEVICE is not writable (need to run under sudo?)" |
| fi |
| fi |
| |
| if [ ! -e "$HDDIMG" ]; then |
| usage |
| die "HDDIMG $HDDIMG does not exist" |
| fi |
| |
| # |
| # Ensure the hddimg is not mounted |
| # |
| unmount "$HDDIMG" || die "Failed to unmount $HDDIMG" |
| |
| # |
| # Check if any $DEVICE partitions are mounted |
| # |
| unmount_device || die "Failed to unmount $DEVICE" |
| |
| # |
| # Confirm device with user |
| # |
| image_details $HDDIMG |
| device_details $(basename $DEVICE) |
| echo -n "${INFO}Prepare EFI image on $DEVICE [y/N]?${CLEAR} " |
| read RESPONSE |
| if [ "$RESPONSE" != "y" ]; then |
| echo "Image creation aborted" |
| exit 0 |
| fi |
| |
| |
| # |
| # Prepare the temporary working space |
| # |
| TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d mkefidisk-XXX) || die "Failed to create temporary mounting directory." |
| HDDIMG_MNT=$TMPDIR/hddimg |
| HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT=$TMPDIR/hddimg_rootfs |
| ROOTFS_MNT=$TMPDIR/rootfs |
| BOOTFS_MNT=$TMPDIR/bootfs |
| mkdir $HDDIMG_MNT || die "Failed to create $HDDIMG_MNT" |
| mkdir $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT || die "Failed to create $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT" |
| mkdir $ROOTFS_MNT || die "Failed to create $ROOTFS_MNT" |
| mkdir $BOOTFS_MNT || die "Failed to create $BOOTFS_MNT" |
| |
| |
| # |
| # Partition $DEVICE |
| # |
| DEVICE_SIZE=$(parted -s $DEVICE unit mb print | grep ^Disk | cut -d" " -f 3 | sed -e "s/MB//") |
| # If the device size is not reported there may not be a valid label |
| if [ "$DEVICE_SIZE" = "" ] ; then |
| parted -s $DEVICE mklabel msdos || die "Failed to create MSDOS partition table" |
| DEVICE_SIZE=$(parted -s $DEVICE unit mb print | grep ^Disk | cut -d" " -f 3 | sed -e "s/MB//") |
| fi |
| SWAP_SIZE=$((DEVICE_SIZE*SWAP_RATIO/100)) |
| ROOTFS_SIZE=$((DEVICE_SIZE-BOOT_SIZE-SWAP_SIZE)) |
| ROOTFS_START=$((BOOT_SIZE)) |
| ROOTFS_END=$((ROOTFS_START+ROOTFS_SIZE)) |
| SWAP_START=$((ROOTFS_END)) |
| |
| # MMC devices use a partition prefix character 'p' |
| PART_PREFIX="" |
| if [ ! "${DEVICE#/dev/mmcblk}" = "${DEVICE}" ] || [ ! "${DEVICE#/dev/loop}" = "${DEVICE}" ]; then |
| PART_PREFIX="p" |
| fi |
| BOOTFS=$DEVICE${PART_PREFIX}1 |
| ROOTFS=$DEVICE${PART_PREFIX}2 |
| SWAP=$DEVICE${PART_PREFIX}3 |
| |
| TARGET_PART_PREFIX="" |
| if [ ! "${TARGET_DEVICE#/dev/mmcblk}" = "${TARGET_DEVICE}" ]; then |
| TARGET_PART_PREFIX="p" |
| fi |
| TARGET_ROOTFS=$TARGET_DEVICE${TARGET_PART_PREFIX}2 |
| TARGET_SWAP=$TARGET_DEVICE${TARGET_PART_PREFIX}3 |
| |
| echo "" |
| info "Boot partition size: $BOOT_SIZE MB ($BOOTFS)" |
| info "ROOTFS partition size: $ROOTFS_SIZE MB ($ROOTFS)" |
| info "Swap partition size: $SWAP_SIZE MB ($SWAP)" |
| echo "" |
| |
| # Use MSDOS by default as GPT cannot be reliably distributed in disk image form |
| # as it requires the backup table to be on the last block of the device, which |
| # of course varies from device to device. |
| |
| info "Partitioning installation media ($DEVICE)" |
| |
| debug "Deleting partition table on $DEVICE" |
| dd if=/dev/zero of=$DEVICE bs=512 count=2 >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to zero beginning of $DEVICE" |
| |
| debug "Creating new partition table (MSDOS) on $DEVICE" |
| parted -s $DEVICE mklabel msdos >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to create MSDOS partition table" |
| |
| debug "Creating boot partition on $BOOTFS" |
| parted -s $DEVICE mkpart primary 0% $BOOT_SIZE >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to create BOOT partition" |
| |
| debug "Enabling boot flag on $BOOTFS" |
| parted -s $DEVICE set 1 boot on >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to enable boot flag" |
| |
| debug "Creating ROOTFS partition on $ROOTFS" |
| parted -s $DEVICE mkpart primary $ROOTFS_START $ROOTFS_END >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to create ROOTFS partition" |
| |
| debug "Creating swap partition on $SWAP" |
| parted -s $DEVICE mkpart primary $SWAP_START 100% >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to create SWAP partition" |
| |
| if [ $DEBUG -eq 1 ]; then |
| parted -s $DEVICE print |
| fi |
| |
| |
| # |
| # Check if any $DEVICE partitions are mounted after partitioning |
| # |
| unmount_device || die "Failed to unmount $DEVICE partitions" |
| |
| |
| # |
| # Format $DEVICE partitions |
| # |
| info "Formatting partitions" |
| debug "Formatting $BOOTFS as vfat" |
| if [ ! "${DEVICE#/dev/loop}" = "${DEVICE}" ]; then |
| mkfs.vfat -I $BOOTFS -n "EFI" >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to format $BOOTFS" |
| else |
| mkfs.vfat $BOOTFS -n "EFI" >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to format $BOOTFS" |
| fi |
| |
| debug "Formatting $ROOTFS as ext3" |
| mkfs.ext3 -F $ROOTFS -L "ROOT" >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to format $ROOTFS" |
| |
| debug "Formatting swap partition ($SWAP)" |
| mkswap $SWAP >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to prepare swap" |
| |
| |
| # |
| # Installing to $DEVICE |
| # |
| debug "Mounting images and device in preparation for installation" |
| mount -o ro,loop $HDDIMG $HDDIMG_MNT >$OUT 2>&1 || error "Failed to mount $HDDIMG" |
| mount -o ro,loop $HDDIMG_MNT/rootfs.img $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT >$OUT 2>&1 || error "Failed to mount rootfs.img" |
| mount $ROOTFS $ROOTFS_MNT >$OUT 2>&1 || error "Failed to mount $ROOTFS on $ROOTFS_MNT" |
| mount $BOOTFS $BOOTFS_MNT >$OUT 2>&1 || error "Failed to mount $BOOTFS on $BOOTFS_MNT" |
| |
| info "Preparing boot partition" |
| EFIDIR="$BOOTFS_MNT/EFI/BOOT" |
| cp $HDDIMG_MNT/vmlinuz $BOOTFS_MNT >$OUT 2>&1 || error "Failed to copy vmlinuz" |
| # Copy the efi loader and configs (booti*.efi and grub.cfg if it exists) |
| cp -r $HDDIMG_MNT/EFI $BOOTFS_MNT >$OUT 2>&1 || error "Failed to copy EFI dir" |
| # Silently ignore a missing gummiboot loader dir (we might just be a GRUB image) |
| cp -r $HDDIMG_MNT/loader $BOOTFS_MNT >$OUT 2>&1 |
| |
| # Update the boot loaders configurations for an installed image |
| # Remove any existing root= kernel parameters and: |
| # o Add a root= parameter with the target rootfs |
| # o Specify ro so fsck can be run during boot |
| # o Specify rootwait in case the target media is an asyncronous block device |
| # such as MMC or USB disks |
| # o Specify "quiet" to minimize boot time when using slow serial consoles |
| |
| # Look for a GRUB installation |
| GRUB_CFG="$EFIDIR/grub.cfg" |
| if [ -e "$GRUB_CFG" ]; then |
| info "Configuring GRUB" |
| # Delete the install entry |
| sed -i "/menuentry 'install'/,/^}/d" $GRUB_CFG |
| # Delete the initrd lines |
| sed -i "/initrd /d" $GRUB_CFG |
| # Delete any LABEL= strings |
| sed -i "s/ LABEL=[^ ]*/ /" $GRUB_CFG |
| |
| sed -i "s@ root=[^ ]*@ @" $GRUB_CFG |
| sed -i "s@vmlinuz @vmlinuz root=$TARGET_ROOTFS ro rootwait console=ttyS0 console=tty0 @" $GRUB_CFG |
| fi |
| |
| # Look for a gummiboot installation |
| GUMMI_ENTRIES="$BOOTFS_MNT/loader/entries" |
| GUMMI_CFG="$GUMMI_ENTRIES/boot.conf" |
| if [ -d "$GUMMI_ENTRIES" ]; then |
| info "Configuring Gummiboot" |
| # remove the install target if it exists |
| rm $GUMMI_ENTRIES/install.conf >$OUT 2>&1 |
| |
| if [ ! -e "$GUMMI_CFG" ]; then |
| echo "ERROR: $GUMMI_CFG not found" |
| fi |
| |
| sed -i "/initrd /d" $GUMMI_CFG |
| sed -i "s@ root=[^ ]*@ @" $GUMMI_CFG |
| sed -i "s@options *LABEL=boot @options LABEL=Boot root=$TARGET_ROOTFS ro rootwait console=ttyS0 console=tty0 @" $GUMMI_CFG |
| fi |
| |
| # Ensure we have at least one EFI bootloader configured |
| if [ ! -e $GRUB_CFG ] && [ ! -e $GUMMI_CFG ]; then |
| die "No EFI bootloader configuration found" |
| fi |
| |
| |
| info "Copying ROOTFS files (this may take a while)" |
| cp -a $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT/* $ROOTFS_MNT >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Root FS copy failed" |
| |
| echo "$TARGET_SWAP swap swap defaults 0 0" >> $ROOTFS_MNT/etc/fstab |
| |
| # We dont want udev to mount our root device while we're booting... |
| if [ -d $ROOTFS_MNT/etc/udev/ ] ; then |
| echo "$TARGET_DEVICE" >> $ROOTFS_MNT/etc/udev/mount.blacklist |
| fi |
| |
| # Add startup.nsh script for automated boot |
| echo "fs0:\EFI\BOOT\bootx64.efi" > $BOOTFS_MNT/startup.nsh |
| |
| |
| # Call cleanup to unmount devices and images and remove the TMPDIR |
| cleanup |
| |
| echo "" |
| if [ $WARNINGS -ne 0 ] && [ $ERRORS -eq 0 ]; then |
| echo "${YELLOW}Installation completed with warnings${CLEAR}" |
| echo "${YELLOW}Warnings: $WARNINGS${CLEAR}" |
| elif [ $ERRORS -ne 0 ]; then |
| echo "${RED}Installation encountered errors${CLEAR}" |
| echo "${RED}Errors: $ERRORS${CLEAR}" |
| echo "${YELLOW}Warnings: $WARNINGS${CLEAR}" |
| else |
| success "Installation completed successfully" |
| fi |
| echo "" |