blob: f5520fcafd475110cbe17b0326228c0a0f62135f [file] [log] [blame]
From 335947359ce2dd3862cd9f7c49f92eba065dfed4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Su_Laus <sulau@freenet.de>
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2024 13:06:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] manpage: Update TIFF documentation about TIFFOpenOptions.rst
and TIFFOpenOptionsSetMaxSingleMemAlloc() usage and some other small fixes.
CVE: CVE-2023-52355
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/335947359ce2dd3862cd9f7c49f92eba065dfed4]
Signed-off-by: Yogita Urade <yogita.urade@windriver.com>
---
doc/functions/TIFFDeferStrileArrayWriting.rst | 5 +++
doc/functions/TIFFError.rst | 3 ++
doc/functions/TIFFOpen.rst | 13 +++---
doc/functions/TIFFOpenOptions.rst | 44 ++++++++++++++++++-
doc/functions/TIFFStrileQuery.rst | 5 +++
doc/libtiff.rst | 31 ++++++++++++-
6 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/doc/functions/TIFFDeferStrileArrayWriting.rst b/doc/functions/TIFFDeferStrileArrayWriting.rst
index 60ee746..705aebc 100644
--- a/doc/functions/TIFFDeferStrileArrayWriting.rst
+++ b/doc/functions/TIFFDeferStrileArrayWriting.rst
@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ Diagnostics
All error messages are directed to the :c:func:`TIFFErrorExtR` routine.
Likewise, warning messages are directed to the :c:func:`TIFFWarningExtR` routine.
+Note
+----
+
+This functionality was introduced with libtiff 4.1.
+
See also
--------
diff --git a/doc/functions/TIFFError.rst b/doc/functions/TIFFError.rst
index 99924ad..cf4b37c 100644
--- a/doc/functions/TIFFError.rst
+++ b/doc/functions/TIFFError.rst
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ or :c:func:`TIFFClientOpenExt`.
Furthermore, a **custom defined data structure** *user_data* for the
error handler can be given along.
+Please refer to :doc:`/functions/TIFFOpenOptions` for how to setup the
+application-specific handler introduced with libtiff 4.5.
+
Note
----
diff --git a/doc/functions/TIFFOpen.rst b/doc/functions/TIFFOpen.rst
index db79d7b..adc474f 100644
--- a/doc/functions/TIFFOpen.rst
+++ b/doc/functions/TIFFOpen.rst
@@ -94,8 +94,9 @@ TIFF structure without closing the file handle and afterwards the
file should be closed using its file descriptor *fd*.
:c:func:`TIFFOpenExt` (added in libtiff 4.5) is like :c:func:`TIFFOpen`,
-but options, such as re-entrant error and warning handlers may be passed
-with the *opts* argument. The *opts* argument may be NULL.
+but options, such as re-entrant error and warning handlers and a limit in byte
+that libtiff internal memory allocation functions are allowed to request per call
+may be passed with the *opts* argument. The *opts* argument may be NULL.
Refer to :doc:`TIFFOpenOptions` for allocating and filling the *opts* argument
parameters. The allocated memory for :c:type:`TIFFOpenOptions`
can be released straight after successful execution of the related
@@ -105,9 +106,7 @@ can be released straight after successful execution of the related
but opens a TIFF file with a Unicode filename.
:c:func:`TIFFFdOpenExt` (added in libtiff 4.5) is like :c:func:`TIFFFdOpen`,
-but options, such as re-entrant error and warning handlers may be passed
-with the *opts* argument. The *opts* argument may be NULL.
-Refer to :doc:`TIFFOpenOptions` for filling the *opts* argument.
+but options argument *opts* like for :c:func:`TIFFOpenExt` can be passed.
:c:func:`TIFFSetFileName` sets the file name in the tif-structure
and returns the old file name.
@@ -326,5 +325,5 @@ See also
:doc:`libtiff` (3tiff),
:doc:`TIFFClose` (3tiff),
-:doc:`TIFFStrileQuery`,
-:doc:`TIFFOpenOptions`
\ No newline at end of file
+:doc:`TIFFStrileQuery` (3tiff),
+:doc:`TIFFOpenOptions`
diff --git a/doc/functions/TIFFOpenOptions.rst b/doc/functions/TIFFOpenOptions.rst
index 5c67566..23f2975 100644
--- a/doc/functions/TIFFOpenOptions.rst
+++ b/doc/functions/TIFFOpenOptions.rst
@@ -38,12 +38,17 @@ opaque structure and returns a :c:type:`TIFFOpenOptions` pointer.
:c:func:`TIFFOpenOptionsFree` releases the allocated memory for
:c:type:`TIFFOpenOptions`. The allocated memory for :c:type:`TIFFOpenOptions`
can be released straight after successful execution of the related
-TIFF open"Ext" functions like :c:func:`TIFFOpenExt`.
+TIFFOpen"Ext" functions like :c:func:`TIFFOpenExt`.
:c:func:`TIFFOpenOptionsSetMaxSingleMemAlloc` sets parameter for the
maximum single memory limit in byte that ``libtiff`` internal memory allocation
functions are allowed to request per call.
+.. note::
+ However, the ``libtiff`` external functions :c:func:`_TIFFmalloc`
+ and :c:func:`_TIFFrealloc` **do not apply** this internal memory
+ allocation limit set by :c:func:`TIFFOpenOptionsSetMaxSingleMemAlloc`!
+
:c:func:`TIFFOpenOptionsSetErrorHandlerExtR` sets the function pointer to
an application-specific and per-TIFF handle (re-entrant) error handler.
Furthermore, a pointer to a **custom defined data structure** *errorhandler_user_data*
@@ -55,6 +60,43 @@ The *errorhandler_user_data* argument may be NULL.
:c:func:`TIFFOpenOptionsSetErrorHandlerExtR` but for the warning handler,
which is invoked through :c:func:`TIFFWarningExtR`
+Example
+-------
+
+::
+
+ #include "tiffio.h"
+
+ typedef struct MyErrorHandlerUserDataStruct
+ {
+ /* ... any user data structure ... */
+ } MyErrorHandlerUserDataStruct;
+
+ static int myErrorHandler(TIFF *tiff, void *user_data, const char *module,
+ const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+ {
+ MyErrorHandlerUserDataStruct *errorhandler_user_data =
+ (MyErrorHandlerUserDataStruct *)user_data;
+ /*... code of myErrorHandler ...*/
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+
+ main()
+ {
+ tmsize_t limit = (256 * 1024 * 1024);
+ MyErrorHandlerUserDataStruct user_data = { /* ... any data ... */};
+
+ TIFFOpenOptions *opts = TIFFOpenOptionsAlloc();
+ TIFFOpenOptionsSetMaxSingleMemAlloc(opts, limit);
+ TIFFOpenOptionsSetErrorHandlerExtR(opts, myErrorHandler, &user_data);
+ TIFF *tif = TIFFOpenExt("foo.tif", "r", opts);
+ TIFFOpenOptionsFree(opts);
+ /* ... go on here ... */
+
+ TIFFClose(tif);
+ }
+
Note
----
diff --git a/doc/functions/TIFFStrileQuery.rst b/doc/functions/TIFFStrileQuery.rst
index f8631af..7931fe4 100644
--- a/doc/functions/TIFFStrileQuery.rst
+++ b/doc/functions/TIFFStrileQuery.rst
@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ Diagnostics
All error messages are directed to the :c:func:`TIFFErrorExtR` routine.
Likewise, warning messages are directed to the :c:func:`TIFFWarningExtR` routine.
+Note
+----
+
+This functionality was introduced with libtiff 4.1.
+
See also
--------
diff --git a/doc/libtiff.rst b/doc/libtiff.rst
index 6a0054c..d96a860 100644
--- a/doc/libtiff.rst
+++ b/doc/libtiff.rst
@@ -90,11 +90,15 @@ compatibility on machines with a segmented architecture.
:c:func:`realloc`, and :c:func:`free` routines in the C library.)
To deal with segmented pointer issues ``libtiff`` also provides
-:c:func:`_TIFFmemcpy`, :c:func:`_TIFFmemset`, and :c:func:`_TIFFmemmove`
+:c:func:`_TIFFmemcpy`, :c:func:`_TIFFmemset`, and :c:func:`_TIFFmemcmp`
routines that mimic the equivalent ANSI C routines, but that are
intended for use with memory allocated through :c:func:`_TIFFmalloc`
and :c:func:`_TIFFrealloc`.
+With ``libtiff`` 4.5 a method was introduced to limit the internal
+memory allocation that functions are allowed to request per call
+(see :c:func:`TIFFOpenOptionsSetMaxSingleMemAlloc` and :c:func:`TIFFOpenExt`).
+
Error Handling
--------------
@@ -106,6 +110,10 @@ routine that can be specified with a call to :c:func:`TIFFSetErrorHandler`.
Likewise warning messages are directed to a single handler routine
that can be specified with a call to :c:func:`TIFFSetWarningHandler`
+Further application-specific and per-TIFF handle (re-entrant) error handler
+and warning handler can be set. Please refer to :doc:`/functions/TIFFError`
+and :doc:`/functions/TIFFOpenOptions`.
+
Basic File Handling
-------------------
@@ -139,7 +147,7 @@ a ``"w"`` argument:
main()
{
TIFF* tif = TIFFOpen("foo.tif", "w");
- ... do stuff ...
+ /* ... do stuff ... */
TIFFClose(tif);
}
@@ -157,6 +165,25 @@ to always call :c:func:`TIFFClose` or :c:func:`TIFFFlush` to flush any
buffered information to a file. Note that if you call :c:func:`TIFFClose`
you do not need to call :c:func:`TIFFFlush`.
+.. warning::
+
+ In order to prevent out-of-memory issues when opening a TIFF file
+ :c:func:`TIFFOpenExt` can be used and then the maximum single memory
+ limit in byte that ``libtiff`` internal memory allocation functions
+ are allowed to request per call can be set with
+ :c:func:`TIFFOpenOptionsSetMaxSingleMemAlloc`.
+
+Example
+
+::
+
+ tmsize_t limit = (256 * 1024 * 1024);
+ TIFFOpenOptions *opts = TIFFOpenOptionsAlloc();
+ TIFFOpenOptionsSetMaxSingleMemAlloc(opts, limit);
+ TIFF *tif = TIFFOpenExt("foo.tif", "w", opts);
+ TIFFOpenOptionsFree(opts);
+ /* ... go on here ... */
+
TIFF Directories
----------------
--
2.40.0