blob: 879223a53bd28ad9649ce968911730d8e208af48 [file] [log] [blame]
package Bastille::API::ServiceAdmin;
use strict;
use Bastille::API;
use Bastille::API::HPSpecific;
use Bastille::API::FileContent;
require Exporter;
our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
B_chkconfig_on
B_chkconfig_off
B_service_start
B_service_stop
B_service_restart
B_is_service_off
checkServiceOnLinux
remoteServiceCheck
remoteNISPlusServiceCheck
B_create_nsswitch_file
);
our @EXPORT = @EXPORT_OK;
#######
# &B_chkconfig_on and &B_chkconfig_off() are great for systems that didn't use
# a more modern init system. This is a bit of a problem on Fedora, though,
# which used upstart from Fedora 9 to Fedora 14, then switched to a new
# Red Hat-created system called systemd for Fedora 15 and 16 (so far).
# OpenSUSE also moved to systemd, starting with 12.1. Version 11.4 did not
# use systemd.
# It is also a problem on Ubuntu, starting at version 6.10, where they also
# used upstart.
#####
###########################################################################
# &B_chkconfig_on ($daemon_name) creates the symbolic links that are
# named in the "# chkconfig: ___ _ _ " portion of the init.d files. We
# need this utility, in place of the distro's chkconfig, because of both
# our need to add revert functionality and our need to harden distros that
# are not mounted on /.
#
# It uses the following global variables to find the links and the init
# scripts, respectively:
#
# &getGlobal('DIR', "rcd") -- directory where the rc_.d subdirs can be found
# &getGlobal('DIR', "initd") -- directory the rc_.d directories link to
#
# Here an example of where you might use this:
#
# You'd like to tell the system to run the firewall at boot:
# B_chkconfig_on("bastille-firewall")
#
###########################################################################
# PW: Blech. Copied B_chkconfig_off() and changed a few things,
# then changed a few more things....
sub B_chkconfig_on {
my $startup_script=$_[0];
my $retval=1;
my $chkconfig_line;
my ($runlevelinfo,@runlevels);
my ($start_order,$stop_order,$filetolink);
&B_log("ACTION","# chkconfig_on enabling $startup_script\n");
# In Debian system there is no chkconfig script, run levels are checked
# one by one (jfs)
if (&GetDistro =~/^DB.*/) {
$filetolink = &getGlobal('DIR', "initd") . "/$startup_script";
if (-x $filetolink)
{
foreach my $level ("0","1","2","3","4","5","6" ) {
my $link = '';
$link = &getGlobal('DIR', "rcd") . "/rc" . "$level" . ".d/K50" . "$startup_script";
$retval=symlink($filetolink,$link);
}
}
return $retval;
}
#
# On SUSE, chkconfig-based rc scripts have been replaced with a whole different
# system. chkconfig on SUSE is actually a shell script that does some stuff and then
# calls insserv, their replacement.
#
if (&GetDistro =~ /^SE/) {
# only try to chkconfig on if init script is found
if ( -e (&getGlobal('DIR', "initd") . "/$startup_script") ) {
$chkconfig_line=&getGlobal('BIN','chkconfig');
&B_System("$chkconfig_line $startup_script on", "$chkconfig_line $startup_script off");
# chkconfig doesn't take affect until reboot, need to restart service also
B_service_restart("$startup_script");
return 1; #success
}
return 0; #failure
}
#
# Run through the init script looking for the chkconfig line...
#
$retval = open CHKCONFIG,&getGlobal('DIR', "initd") . "/$startup_script";
unless ($retval) {
&B_log("ACTION","# Didn't chkconfig_on $startup_script because we couldn't open " . &getGlobal('DIR', "initd") . "/$startup_script\n");
}
else {
READ_LOOP:
while (my $line=<CHKCONFIG>) {
# We're looking for lines like this one:
# # chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# OR this
# # chkconfig: - 10 90
if ($line =~ /^#\s*chkconfig:\s*([-\d]+)\s*(\d+)\s*(\d+)/ ) {
$runlevelinfo = $1;
$start_order = $2;
$stop_order = $3;
# handle a run levels arg of '-'
if ( $runlevelinfo eq '-' ) {
&B_log("ACTION","chkconfig_on saw '-' for run levels for \"$startup_script\", is defaulting to levels 3,4,5\n");
$runlevelinfo = '345';
}
@runlevels = split(//,$runlevelinfo);
# make sure the orders have 2 digits
$start_order =~ s/^(\d)$/0$1/;
$stop_order =~ s/^(\d)$/0$1/;
last READ_LOOP;
}
}
close CHKCONFIG;
# Do we have what we need?
if ( (scalar(@runlevels) < 1) || (! $start_order =~ /^\d{2}$/) || (! $stop_order =~ /^\d{2}$/) ) {
# problem
&B_log("ERROR","# B_chkconfig_on $startup_script failed -- no valid run level/start/stop info found\n");
return(-1);
}
# Now, run through creating symlinks...
&B_log("ACTION","# chkconfig_on will use run levels ".join(",",@runlevels)." for \"$startup_script\" with S order $start_order and K order $stop_order\n");
$retval=0;
# BUG: we really ought to readdir() on &getGlobal('DIR', "rcd") to get all levels
foreach my $level ( "0","1","2","3","4","5","6" ) {
my $link = '';
# we make K links in run levels not specified in the chkconfig line
$link = &getGlobal('DIR', "rcd") . "/rc" . $level . ".d/K$stop_order" . $startup_script;
my $klink = $link;
# now we see if this is a specified run level; if so, make an S link
foreach my $markedlevel ( @runlevels ) {
if ( $level == $markedlevel) {
$link = &getGlobal('DIR', "rcd") . "/rc" . $level . ".d/S$start_order" . $startup_script;
}
}
my $target = &getGlobal('DIR', "initd") ."/" . $startup_script;
my $local_return;
if ( (-e "$klink") && ($klink ne $link) ) {
# there's a K link, but this level needs an S link
unless ($GLOBAL_LOGONLY) {
$local_return = unlink("$klink");
if ( ! $local_return ) {
# unlinking old, bad $klink failed
&B_log("ERROR","Unlinking $klink failed\n");
} else {
&B_log("ACTION","Removed link $klink\n");
# If we removed the link, add a link command to the revert file
&B_revert_log (&getGlobal('BIN','ln') . " -s $target $klink\n");
} # close what to do if unlink works
} # if not GLOBAL_LOGONLY
} # if $klink exists and ne $link
# OK, we've disposed of any old K links, make what we need
if ( (! ( -e "$link" )) && ($link ne '') ) {
# link doesn't exist and the start/stop number is OK; make it
unless ($GLOBAL_LOGONLY) {
# create the link
$local_return = &B_symlink($target,$link);
if ($local_return) {
$retval++;
&B_log("ACTION","Created link $link\n");
} else {
&B_log("ERROR","Couldn't create $link when trying to chkconfig on $startup_script\n");
}
}
} # link doesn't exist
} # foreach level
}
if ($retval < @runlevels) {
$retval=0;
}
$retval;
}
###########################################################################
# &B_chkconfig_off ($daemon_name) deletes the symbolic links that are
# named in the "# chkconfig: ___ _ _ " portion of the init.d files. We
# need this utility, in place of the distro's chkconfig, because of both
# our need to add revert functionality and our need to harden distros that
# are not mounted on /.
#
# chkconfig allows for a REVERT of its work by writing to an executable
# file &getGlobal('BFILE', "removed-symlinks").
#
# It uses the following global variables to find the links and the init
# scripts, respectively:
#
# &getGlobal('DIR', "rcd") -- directory where the rc_.d subdirs can be found
# &getGlobal('DIR', "initd") -- directory the rc_.d directories link to
#
# Here an example of where you might use this:
#
# You'd like to tell stop running sendmail in daemon mode on boot:
# B_chkconfig_off("sendmail")
#
###########################################################################
sub B_chkconfig_off {
my $startup_script=$_[0];
my $retval=1;
my $chkconfig_line;
my @runlevels;
my ($start_order,$stop_order,$filetolink);
if (&GetDistro =~/^DB.*/) {
$filetolink = &getGlobal('DIR', "initd") . "/$startup_script";
if (-x $filetolink)
{
# Three ways to do this in Debian:
# 1.- have the initd script set to 600 mode
# 2.- Remove the links in rcd (re-installing the package
# will break it)
# 3.- Use update-rc.d --remove (same as 2.)
# (jfs)
&B_chmod(0600,$filetolink);
$retval=6;
# The second option
#foreach my $level ("0","1","2","3","4","5","6" ) {
#my $link = '';
#$link = &getGlobal('DIR', "rcd") . "/rc" . "$level" . ".d/K50" . "$startup_script";
#unlink($link);
#}
}
}
#
# On SUSE, chkconfig-based rc scripts have been replaced with a whole different
# system. chkconfig on SUSE is actually a shell script that does some stuff and then
# calls insserv, their replacement.
#
elsif (&GetDistro =~ /^SE/) {
# only try to chkconfig off if init script is found
if ( -e (&getGlobal('DIR', "initd") . "/$startup_script") ) {
$chkconfig_line=&getGlobal('BIN','chkconfig');
&B_System("$chkconfig_line $startup_script on", "$chkconfig_line $startup_script off");
# chkconfig doesn't take affect until reboot, need to stop service
# since expectation is that the daemons are disabled even without a reboot
B_service_stop("$startup_script");
return 1; #success
}
return 0; #failure
}
else {
# Run through the init script looking for the chkconfig line...
$retval = open CHKCONFIG,&getGlobal('DIR', "initd") . "/$startup_script";
unless ($retval) {
&B_log("ACTION","Didn't chkconfig_off $startup_script because we couldn't open " . &getGlobal('DIR', "initd") . "/$startup_script\n");
}
else {
READ_LOOP:
while (my $line=<CHKCONFIG>) {
# We're looking for lines like this one:
# # chkconfig: 2345 10 90
if ($line =~ /^#\s*chkconfig:\s*([-\d]+)\s*(\d+)\s*(\d+)/ ) {
@runlevels=split //,$1;
$start_order=$2;
$stop_order=$3;
# Change single digit run levels to double digit -- otherwise,
# the alphabetic ordering chkconfig depends on fails.
if ($start_order =~ /^\d$/ ) {
$start_order = "0" . $start_order;
&B_log("ACTION","chkconfig_off converted start order to $start_order\n");
}
if ($stop_order =~ /^\d$/ ) {
$stop_order = "0" . $stop_order;
&B_log("ACTION","chkconfig_off converted stop order to $stop_order\n");
}
last READ_LOOP;
}
}
close CHKCONFIG;
# If we never found a chkconfig line, can we just run through all 5
# rcX.d dirs from 1 to 5...?
# unless ( $start_order and $stop_order ) {
# @runlevels=("1","2","3","4","5");
# $start_order = "*"; $stop_order="*";
# }
# Now, run through removing symlinks...
$retval=0;
# Handle the special case that the run level specified is solely "-"
if ($runlevels[0] =~ /-/) {
@runlevels = ( "0","1","2","3","4","5","6" );
}
foreach my $level ( @runlevels ) {
my $link = &getGlobal('DIR', "rcd") . "/rc" . $level . ".d/S$start_order" . $startup_script;
my $new_link = &getGlobal('DIR', "rcd") . "/rc" . $level . ".d/K$stop_order" . $startup_script;
my $target = &getGlobal('DIR', "initd") ."/" . $startup_script;
my $local_return;
# Replace the S__ link in this level with a K__ link.
if ( -e $link ) {
unless ($GLOBAL_LOGONLY) {
$local_return=unlink $link;
if ($local_return) {
$local_return=symlink $target,$new_link;
unless ($local_return) {
&B_log("ERROR","Linking $target to $new_link failed.\n");
}
}
else { # unlinking failed
&B_log("ERROR","Unlinking $link failed\n");
}
}
if ($local_return) {
$retval++;
&B_log("ACTION","Removed link $link\n");
#
# If we removed the link, add a link command to the revert file
# Write out the revert information for recreating the S__
# symlink and deleting the K__ symlink.
&B_revert_log(&getGlobal('BIN',"ln") . " -s $target $link\n");
&B_revert_log(&getGlobal('BIN',"rm") . " -f $new_link\n");
}
else {
&B_log("ERROR","B_chkconfig_off $startup_script failed\n");
}
}
} # foreach
} # else-unless
} # else-DB
if ($retval < @runlevels) {
$retval=0;
}
$retval;
}
###########################################################################
# &B_service_start ($daemon_name)
# Starts service on RedHat/SUSE-based Linux distributions which have the
# service command:
#
# service $daemon_name start
#
# Other Linux distros that also support this method of starting
# services can be added to use this function.
#
# Here an example of where you might use this:
#
# You'd like to tell the system to start the vsftpd daemon:
# &B_service_start("vsftpd")
#
# Uses &B_System in HP_API.pm
# To match how the &B_System command works this method:
# returns 1 on success
# returns 0 on failure
###########################################################################
sub B_service_start {
my $daemon=$_[0];
if ( (&GetDistro !~ /^SE/) and (&GetDistro !~ /^RH/) and
(&GetDistro !~ /^RHFC/) and (&GetDistro !~ /^MN/) ) {
&B_log("ERROR","Tried to call service_start on a system lacking a service command! Internal Bastille error.");
return undef;
}
# only start service if init script is found
if ( -e (&getGlobal('DIR', 'initd') . "/$daemon") ) {
&B_log("ACTION","# service_start enabling $daemon\n");
my $service_cmd=&getGlobal('BIN', 'service');
if ($service_cmd) {
# Start the service,
# Also provide &B_System revert command
return (&B_System("$service_cmd $daemon start",
"$service_cmd $daemon stop"));
}
}
# init script not found, do not try to start, return failure
return 0;
}
###########################################################################
# &B_service_stop ($daemon_name)
# Stops service on RedHat/SUSE-based Linux distributions which have the
# service command:
#
# service $daemon_name stop
#
# Other Linux distros that also support this method of starting
# services can be added to use this function.
# Stops service.
#
#
# Here an example of where you might use this:
#
# You'd like to tell the system to stop the vsftpd daemon:
# &B_service_stop("vsftpd")
#
# Uses &B_System in HP_API.pm
# To match how the &B_System command works this method:
# returns 1 on success
# returns 0 on failure
###########################################################################
sub B_service_stop {
my $daemon=$_[0];
if ( (&GetDistro !~ /^SE/) and (&GetDistro !~ /^RH/) and
(&GetDistro !~ /^RHFC/) and (&GetDistro !~ /^MN/) ) {
&B_log("ERROR","Tried to call service_stop on a system lacking a service command! Internal Bastille error.");
return undef;
}
# only stop service if init script is found
if ( -e (&getGlobal('DIR', 'initd') . "/$daemon") ) {
&B_log("ACTION","# service_stop disabling $daemon\n");
my $service_cmd=&getGlobal('BIN', 'service');
if ($service_cmd) {
# Stop the service,
# Also provide &B_System revert command
return (&B_System("$service_cmd $daemon stop",
"$service_cmd $daemon start"));
}
}
# init script not found, do not try to stop, return failure
return 0;
}
###########################################################################
# &B_service_restart ($daemon_name)
# Restarts service on RedHat/SUSE-based Linux distributions which have the
# service command:
#
# service $daemon_name restart
#
# Other Linux distros that also support this method of starting
# services can be added to use this function.
#
# Here an example of where you might use this:
#
# You'd like to tell the system to restart the vsftpd daemon:
# &B_service_restart("vsftpd")
#
# Uses &B_System in HP_API.pm
# To match how the &B_System command works this method:
# returns 1 on success
# returns 0 on failure
###########################################################################
sub B_service_restart {
my $daemon=$_[0];
if ( (&GetDistro !~ /^SE/) and (&GetDistro !~ /^RH/) and
(&GetDistro !~ /^RHFC/) and (&GetDistro !~ /^MN/) ) {
&B_log("ERROR","Tried to call service_restart on a system lacking a service command! Internal Bastille error.");
return undef;
}
# only restart service if init script is found
if ( -e (&getGlobal('DIR', 'initd') . "/$daemon") ) {
&B_log("ACTION","# service_restart re-enabling $daemon\n");
my $service_cmd=&getGlobal('BIN', 'service');
if ($service_cmd) {
# Restart the service
return (&B_System("$service_cmd $daemon restart",
"$service_cmd $daemon restart"));
}
}
# init script not found, do not try to restart, return failure
return 0;
}
###########################################################################
# &B_is_service_off($;$)
#
# Runs the specified test to determine whether or not the question should
# be answered.
#
# return values:
# NOTSECURE_CAN_CHANGE()/0: service is on
# SECURE_CANT_CHANGE()/1: service is off
# undef: test is not defined
###########################################################################
sub B_is_service_off ($){
my $service=$_[0];
if(&GetDistro =~ "^HP-UX"){
#die "Why do I think I'm on HPUX?!\n";
return &checkServiceOnHPUX($service);
}
elsif ( (&GetDistro =~ "^RH") || (&GetDistro =~ "^SE") ) {
return &checkServiceOnLinux($service);
}
else {
&B_log("DEBUG","B_is_service off called for unsupported OS");
# not yet implemented for other distributions of Linux
# when GLOBAL_SERVICE, GLOBAL_SERVTYPE and GLOBAL_PROCESS are filled
# in for Linux, then
# at least inetd and inittab services should be similar to the above,
# whereas chkconfig would be used on some Linux distros to determine
# if non-inetd/inittab services are running at boot time. Looking at
# processes should be similar.
return undef;
}
}
###########################################################################
# &checkServiceOnLinux($service);
#
# Checks if the given service is running on a Linux system. This is
# called by B_is_Service_Off(), which is the function that Bastille
# modules should call.
#
# Return values:
# NOTSECURE_CAN_CHANGE() if the service is on
# SECURE_CANT_CHANGE() if the service is off
# undef if the state of the service cannot be determined
#
###########################################################################
sub checkServiceOnLinux($) {
my $service=$_[0];
# get the list of parameters which could be used to initiate the service
# (could be in /etc/rc.d/rc?.d, /etc/inetd.conf, or /etc/inittab, so we
# check all of them)
my @params = @{ &getGlobal('SERVICE', $service) };
my $chkconfig = &getGlobal('BIN', 'chkconfig');
my $grep = &getGlobal('BIN', 'grep');
my $inittab = &getGlobal('FILE', 'inittab');
my $serviceType = &getGlobal('SERVTYPE', $service);;
# A kludge to get things running because &getGlobal('SERVICE' doesn't
# return the expected values.
@params = ();
push (@params, $service);
foreach my $param (@params) {
&B_log("DEBUG","Checking to see if service $service is off.\n");
if ($serviceType =~ /rc/) {
my $on = &B_Backtick("$chkconfig --list $param 2>&1");
if ($on =~ /^$param:\s+unknown/) {
# This service isn't installed on the system
return NOT_INSTALLED();
}
if ($on =~ /^error reading information on service $param: No such file or directory/) {
# This service isn't installed on the system
return NOT_INSTALLED();
}
if ($on =~ /^error/) {
# This probably
&B_log("DEBUG","chkconfig returned: $param=$on\n");
return undef;
}
$on =~ s/^$param\s+//; # remove the service name and spaces
$on =~ s/[0-6]:off\s*//g; # remove any runlevel:off entries
$on =~ s/:on\s*//g; # remove the :on from the runlevels
# what remains is a list of runlevels in which the service is on,
# or a null string if it is never turned on
chomp $on; # newline should be gone already (\s)
&B_log("DEBUG","chkconfig returned: $param=$on\n");
if ($on =~ /^\d+$/) {
# service is not off
########################### BREAK out, don't skip question
return NOTSECURE_CAN_CHANGE();
}
}
elsif ($serviceType =~ /inet/) {
my $on = &B_Backtick("$chkconfig --list $param 2>&1");
if ($on =~ /^$param:\s+unknown/) {
# This service isn't installed on the system
return NOT_INSTALLED();
}
if ($on =~ /^error reading information on service $param: No such file or directory/) {
# This service isn't installed on the system
return NOT_INSTALLED();
}
if ($on =~ /^error/ ) {
# Something else is wrong?
# return undef
return undef;
}
if ($on =~ tr/\n// > 1) {
$on =~ s/^xinetd.+\n//;
}
$on =~ s/^\s*$param:?\s+//; # remove the service name and spaces
chomp $on; # newline should be gone already (\s)
&B_log("DEBUG","chkconfig returned: $param=$on\n");
if ($on =~ /^on$/) {
# service is not off
########################### BREAK out, don't skip question
return NOTSECURE_CAN_CHANGE();
}
}
else {
# perhaps the service is started by inittab
my $inittabline = &B_Backtick("$grep -E '^[^#].{0,3}:.*:.+:.*$param' $inittab");
if ($inittabline =~ /.+/) { # . matches anything except newlines
# service is not off
&B_log("DEBUG","Checking inittab; found $inittabline\n");
########################### BREAK out, don't skip question
return NOTSECURE_CAN_CHANGE();
}
}
} # foreach my $param
# boot-time parameters are not set; check processes
# Note the checkProcsforService returns INCONSISTENT() if a process is found
# assuming the checks above
return &checkProcsForService($service);
}
1;