blob: 47ac245f99a9501beff97c376c6c787b3d99f00b [file] [log] [blame]
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2"""Tests of Beautiful Soup as a whole."""
3
4import logging
5import unittest
6import sys
7import tempfile
8
9from bs4 import (
10 BeautifulSoup,
11 BeautifulStoneSoup,
12)
13from bs4.element import (
14 CharsetMetaAttributeValue,
15 ContentMetaAttributeValue,
16 SoupStrainer,
17 NamespacedAttribute,
18 )
19import bs4.dammit
20from bs4.dammit import (
21 EntitySubstitution,
22 UnicodeDammit,
23)
24from bs4.testing import (
25 SoupTest,
26 skipIf,
27)
28import warnings
29
30try:
31 from bs4.builder import LXMLTreeBuilder, LXMLTreeBuilderForXML
32 LXML_PRESENT = True
33except ImportError, e:
34 LXML_PRESENT = False
35
36PYTHON_2_PRE_2_7 = (sys.version_info < (2,7))
37PYTHON_3_PRE_3_2 = (sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info < (3,2))
38
39class TestConstructor(SoupTest):
40
41 def test_short_unicode_input(self):
42 data = u"<h1>éé</h1>"
43 soup = self.soup(data)
44 self.assertEqual(u"éé", soup.h1.string)
45
46 def test_embedded_null(self):
47 data = u"<h1>foo\0bar</h1>"
48 soup = self.soup(data)
49 self.assertEqual(u"foo\0bar", soup.h1.string)
50
51
52class TestDeprecatedConstructorArguments(SoupTest):
53
54 def test_parseOnlyThese_renamed_to_parse_only(self):
55 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
56 soup = self.soup("<a><b></b></a>", parseOnlyThese=SoupStrainer("b"))
57 msg = str(w[0].message)
58 self.assertTrue("parseOnlyThese" in msg)
59 self.assertTrue("parse_only" in msg)
60 self.assertEqual(b"<b></b>", soup.encode())
61
62 def test_fromEncoding_renamed_to_from_encoding(self):
63 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
64 utf8 = b"\xc3\xa9"
65 soup = self.soup(utf8, fromEncoding="utf8")
66 msg = str(w[0].message)
67 self.assertTrue("fromEncoding" in msg)
68 self.assertTrue("from_encoding" in msg)
69 self.assertEqual("utf8", soup.original_encoding)
70
71 def test_unrecognized_keyword_argument(self):
72 self.assertRaises(
73 TypeError, self.soup, "<a>", no_such_argument=True)
74
75class TestWarnings(SoupTest):
76
77 def test_disk_file_warning(self):
78 filehandle = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
79 filename = filehandle.name
80 try:
81 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
82 soup = self.soup(filename)
83 msg = str(w[0].message)
84 self.assertTrue("looks like a filename" in msg)
85 finally:
86 filehandle.close()
87
88 # The file no longer exists, so Beautiful Soup will no longer issue the warning.
89 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
90 soup = self.soup(filename)
91 self.assertEqual(0, len(w))
92
93 def test_url_warning(self):
94 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
95 soup = self.soup("http://www.crummy.com/")
96 msg = str(w[0].message)
97 self.assertTrue("looks like a URL" in msg)
98
99 with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
100 soup = self.soup("http://www.crummy.com/ is great")
101 self.assertEqual(0, len(w))
102
103class TestSelectiveParsing(SoupTest):
104
105 def test_parse_with_soupstrainer(self):
106 markup = "No<b>Yes</b><a>No<b>Yes <c>Yes</c></b>"
107 strainer = SoupStrainer("b")
108 soup = self.soup(markup, parse_only=strainer)
109 self.assertEqual(soup.encode(), b"<b>Yes</b><b>Yes <c>Yes</c></b>")
110
111
112class TestEntitySubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
113 """Standalone tests of the EntitySubstitution class."""
114 def setUp(self):
115 self.sub = EntitySubstitution
116
117 def test_simple_html_substitution(self):
118 # Unicode characters corresponding to named HTML entites
119 # are substituted, and no others.
120 s = u"foo\u2200\N{SNOWMAN}\u00f5bar"
121 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_html(s),
122 u"foo&forall;\N{SNOWMAN}&otilde;bar")
123
124 def test_smart_quote_substitution(self):
125 # MS smart quotes are a common source of frustration, so we
126 # give them a special test.
127 quotes = b"\x91\x92foo\x93\x94"
128 dammit = UnicodeDammit(quotes)
129 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_html(dammit.markup),
130 "&lsquo;&rsquo;foo&ldquo;&rdquo;")
131
132 def test_xml_converstion_includes_no_quotes_if_make_quoted_attribute_is_false(self):
133 s = 'Welcome to "my bar"'
134 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml(s, False), s)
135
136 def test_xml_attribute_quoting_normally_uses_double_quotes(self):
137 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml("Welcome", True),
138 '"Welcome"')
139 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml("Bob's Bar", True),
140 '"Bob\'s Bar"')
141
142 def test_xml_attribute_quoting_uses_single_quotes_when_value_contains_double_quotes(self):
143 s = 'Welcome to "my bar"'
144 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml(s, True),
145 "'Welcome to \"my bar\"'")
146
147 def test_xml_attribute_quoting_escapes_single_quotes_when_value_contains_both_single_and_double_quotes(self):
148 s = 'Welcome to "Bob\'s Bar"'
149 self.assertEqual(
150 self.sub.substitute_xml(s, True),
151 '"Welcome to &quot;Bob\'s Bar&quot;"')
152
153 def test_xml_quotes_arent_escaped_when_value_is_not_being_quoted(self):
154 quoted = 'Welcome to "Bob\'s Bar"'
155 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml(quoted), quoted)
156
157 def test_xml_quoting_handles_angle_brackets(self):
158 self.assertEqual(
159 self.sub.substitute_xml("foo<bar>"),
160 "foo&lt;bar&gt;")
161
162 def test_xml_quoting_handles_ampersands(self):
163 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml("AT&T"), "AT&amp;T")
164
165 def test_xml_quoting_including_ampersands_when_they_are_part_of_an_entity(self):
166 self.assertEqual(
167 self.sub.substitute_xml("&Aacute;T&T"),
168 "&amp;Aacute;T&amp;T")
169
170 def test_xml_quoting_ignoring_ampersands_when_they_are_part_of_an_entity(self):
171 self.assertEqual(
172 self.sub.substitute_xml_containing_entities("&Aacute;T&T"),
173 "&Aacute;T&amp;T")
174
175 def test_quotes_not_html_substituted(self):
176 """There's no need to do this except inside attribute values."""
177 text = 'Bob\'s "bar"'
178 self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_html(text), text)
179
180
181class TestEncodingConversion(SoupTest):
182 # Test Beautiful Soup's ability to decode and encode from various
183 # encodings.
184
185 def setUp(self):
186 super(TestEncodingConversion, self).setUp()
187 self.unicode_data = u'<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/></head><body><foo>Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!</foo></body></html>'
188 self.utf8_data = self.unicode_data.encode("utf-8")
189 # Just so you know what it looks like.
190 self.assertEqual(
191 self.utf8_data,
192 b'<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/></head><body><foo>Sacr\xc3\xa9 bleu!</foo></body></html>')
193
194 def test_ascii_in_unicode_out(self):
195 # ASCII input is converted to Unicode. The original_encoding
196 # attribute is set to 'utf-8', a superset of ASCII.
197 chardet = bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit
198 logging.disable(logging.WARNING)
199 try:
200 def noop(str):
201 return None
202 # Disable chardet, which will realize that the ASCII is ASCII.
203 bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = noop
204 ascii = b"<foo>a</foo>"
205 soup_from_ascii = self.soup(ascii)
206 unicode_output = soup_from_ascii.decode()
207 self.assertTrue(isinstance(unicode_output, unicode))
208 self.assertEqual(unicode_output, self.document_for(ascii.decode()))
209 self.assertEqual(soup_from_ascii.original_encoding.lower(), "utf-8")
210 finally:
211 logging.disable(logging.NOTSET)
212 bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = chardet
213
214 def test_unicode_in_unicode_out(self):
215 # Unicode input is left alone. The original_encoding attribute
216 # is not set.
217 soup_from_unicode = self.soup(self.unicode_data)
218 self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.decode(), self.unicode_data)
219 self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.foo.string, u'Sacr\xe9 bleu!')
220 self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.original_encoding, None)
221
222 def test_utf8_in_unicode_out(self):
223 # UTF-8 input is converted to Unicode. The original_encoding
224 # attribute is set.
225 soup_from_utf8 = self.soup(self.utf8_data)
226 self.assertEqual(soup_from_utf8.decode(), self.unicode_data)
227 self.assertEqual(soup_from_utf8.foo.string, u'Sacr\xe9 bleu!')
228
229 def test_utf8_out(self):
230 # The internal data structures can be encoded as UTF-8.
231 soup_from_unicode = self.soup(self.unicode_data)
232 self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.encode('utf-8'), self.utf8_data)
233
234 @skipIf(
235 PYTHON_2_PRE_2_7 or PYTHON_3_PRE_3_2,
236 "Bad HTMLParser detected; skipping test of non-ASCII characters in attribute name.")
237 def test_attribute_name_containing_unicode_characters(self):
238 markup = u'<div><a \N{SNOWMAN}="snowman"></a></div>'
239 self.assertEqual(self.soup(markup).div.encode("utf8"), markup.encode("utf8"))
240
241class TestUnicodeDammit(unittest.TestCase):
242 """Standalone tests of UnicodeDammit."""
243
244 def test_unicode_input(self):
245 markup = u"I'm already Unicode! \N{SNOWMAN}"
246 dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup)
247 self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup, markup)
248
249 def test_smart_quotes_to_unicode(self):
250 markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
251 dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup)
252 self.assertEqual(
253 dammit.unicode_markup, u"<foo>\u2018\u2019\u201c\u201d</foo>")
254
255 def test_smart_quotes_to_xml_entities(self):
256 markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
257 dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, smart_quotes_to="xml")
258 self.assertEqual(
259 dammit.unicode_markup, "<foo>&#x2018;&#x2019;&#x201C;&#x201D;</foo>")
260
261 def test_smart_quotes_to_html_entities(self):
262 markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
263 dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, smart_quotes_to="html")
264 self.assertEqual(
265 dammit.unicode_markup, "<foo>&lsquo;&rsquo;&ldquo;&rdquo;</foo>")
266
267 def test_smart_quotes_to_ascii(self):
268 markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
269 dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, smart_quotes_to="ascii")
270 self.assertEqual(
271 dammit.unicode_markup, """<foo>''""</foo>""")
272
273 def test_detect_utf8(self):
274 utf8 = b"\xc3\xa9"
275 dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8)
276 self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup, u'\xe9')
277 self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
278
279 def test_convert_hebrew(self):
280 hebrew = b"\xed\xe5\xec\xf9"
281 dammit = UnicodeDammit(hebrew, ["iso-8859-8"])
282 self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'iso-8859-8')
283 self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup, u'\u05dd\u05d5\u05dc\u05e9')
284
285 def test_dont_see_smart_quotes_where_there_are_none(self):
286 utf_8 = b"\343\202\261\343\203\274\343\202\277\343\202\244 Watch"
287 dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf_8)
288 self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
289 self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup.encode("utf-8"), utf_8)
290
291 def test_ignore_inappropriate_codecs(self):
292 utf8_data = u"Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
293 dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8_data, ["iso-8859-8"])
294 self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
295
296 def test_ignore_invalid_codecs(self):
297 utf8_data = u"Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
298 for bad_encoding in ['.utf8', '...', 'utF---16.!']:
299 dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8_data, [bad_encoding])
300 self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
301
302 def test_detect_html5_style_meta_tag(self):
303
304 for data in (
305 b'<html><meta charset="euc-jp" /></html>',
306 b"<html><meta charset='euc-jp' /></html>",
307 b"<html><meta charset=euc-jp /></html>",
308 b"<html><meta charset=euc-jp/></html>"):
309 dammit = UnicodeDammit(data, is_html=True)
310 self.assertEqual(
311 "euc-jp", dammit.original_encoding)
312
313 def test_last_ditch_entity_replacement(self):
314 # This is a UTF-8 document that contains bytestrings
315 # completely incompatible with UTF-8 (ie. encoded with some other
316 # encoding).
317 #
318 # Since there is no consistent encoding for the document,
319 # Unicode, Dammit will eventually encode the document as UTF-8
320 # and encode the incompatible characters as REPLACEMENT
321 # CHARACTER.
322 #
323 # If chardet is installed, it will detect that the document
324 # can be converted into ISO-8859-1 without errors. This happens
325 # to be the wrong encoding, but it is a consistent encoding, so the
326 # code we're testing here won't run.
327 #
328 # So we temporarily disable chardet if it's present.
329 doc = b"""\357\273\277<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
330<html><b>\330\250\330\252\330\261</b>
331<i>\310\322\321\220\312\321\355\344</i></html>"""
332 chardet = bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit
333 logging.disable(logging.WARNING)
334 try:
335 def noop(str):
336 return None
337 bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = noop
338 dammit = UnicodeDammit(doc)
339 self.assertEqual(True, dammit.contains_replacement_characters)
340 self.assertTrue(u"\ufffd" in dammit.unicode_markup)
341
342 soup = BeautifulSoup(doc, "html.parser")
343 self.assertTrue(soup.contains_replacement_characters)
344 finally:
345 logging.disable(logging.NOTSET)
346 bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = chardet
347
348 def test_byte_order_mark_removed(self):
349 # A document written in UTF-16LE will have its byte order marker stripped.
350 data = b'\xff\xfe<\x00a\x00>\x00\xe1\x00\xe9\x00<\x00/\x00a\x00>\x00'
351 dammit = UnicodeDammit(data)
352 self.assertEqual(u"<a>áé</a>", dammit.unicode_markup)
353 self.assertEqual("utf-16le", dammit.original_encoding)
354
355 def test_detwingle(self):
356 # Here's a UTF8 document.
357 utf8 = (u"\N{SNOWMAN}" * 3).encode("utf8")
358
359 # Here's a Windows-1252 document.
360 windows_1252 = (
361 u"\N{LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK}Hi, I like Windows!"
362 u"\N{RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK}").encode("windows_1252")
363
364 # Through some unholy alchemy, they've been stuck together.
365 doc = utf8 + windows_1252 + utf8
366
367 # The document can't be turned into UTF-8:
368 self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, doc.decode, "utf8")
369
370 # Unicode, Dammit thinks the whole document is Windows-1252,
371 # and decodes it into "☃☃☃“Hi, I like Windows!”☃☃☃"
372
373 # But if we run it through fix_embedded_windows_1252, it's fixed:
374
375 fixed = UnicodeDammit.detwingle(doc)
376 self.assertEqual(
377 u"☃☃☃“Hi, I like Windows!”☃☃☃", fixed.decode("utf8"))
378
379 def test_detwingle_ignores_multibyte_characters(self):
380 # Each of these characters has a UTF-8 representation ending
381 # in \x93. \x93 is a smart quote if interpreted as
382 # Windows-1252. But our code knows to skip over multibyte
383 # UTF-8 characters, so they'll survive the process unscathed.
384 for tricky_unicode_char in (
385 u"\N{LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE}", # 2-byte char '\xc5\x93'
386 u"\N{LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER X}", # 3-byte char '\xe2\x82\x93'
387 u"\xf0\x90\x90\x93", # This is a CJK character, not sure which one.
388 ):
389 input = tricky_unicode_char.encode("utf8")
390 self.assertTrue(input.endswith(b'\x93'))
391 output = UnicodeDammit.detwingle(input)
392 self.assertEqual(output, input)
393
394class TestNamedspacedAttribute(SoupTest):
395
396 def test_name_may_be_none(self):
397 a = NamespacedAttribute("xmlns", None)
398 self.assertEqual(a, "xmlns")
399
400 def test_attribute_is_equivalent_to_colon_separated_string(self):
401 a = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b")
402 self.assertEqual("a:b", a)
403
404 def test_attributes_are_equivalent_if_prefix_and_name_identical(self):
405 a = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b", "c")
406 b = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b", "c")
407 self.assertEqual(a, b)
408
409 # The actual namespace is not considered.
410 c = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b", None)
411 self.assertEqual(a, c)
412
413 # But name and prefix are important.
414 d = NamespacedAttribute("a", "z", "c")
415 self.assertNotEqual(a, d)
416
417 e = NamespacedAttribute("z", "b", "c")
418 self.assertNotEqual(a, e)
419
420
421class TestAttributeValueWithCharsetSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
422
423 def test_content_meta_attribute_value(self):
424 value = CharsetMetaAttributeValue("euc-jp")
425 self.assertEqual("euc-jp", value)
426 self.assertEqual("euc-jp", value.original_value)
427 self.assertEqual("utf8", value.encode("utf8"))
428
429
430 def test_content_meta_attribute_value(self):
431 value = ContentMetaAttributeValue("text/html; charset=euc-jp")
432 self.assertEqual("text/html; charset=euc-jp", value)
433 self.assertEqual("text/html; charset=euc-jp", value.original_value)
434 self.assertEqual("text/html; charset=utf8", value.encode("utf8"))