poky/meta/lib/oeqa/selftest/cases/imagefeatures.py

#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#

from oeqa.selftest.case import OESelftestTestCase
from oeqa.utils.commands import runCmd, bitbake, get_bb_var, runqemu
from oeqa.utils.sshcontrol import SSHControl
import os
import json

class ImageFeatures(OESelftestTestCase):

    test_user = 'tester'
    root_user = 'root'

    def test_non_root_user_can_connect_via_ssh_without_password(self):
        """
        Summary: Check if non root user can connect via ssh without password
        Expected: 1. Connection to the image via ssh using root user without providing a password should be allowed.
                  2. Connection to the image via ssh using tester user without providing a password should be allowed.
        Product: oe-core
        Author: Ionut Chisanovici <ionutx.chisanovici@intel.com>
        AutomatedBy: Daniel Istrate <daniel.alexandrux.istrate@intel.com>
        """

        features = 'EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES = "ssh-server-openssh empty-root-password allow-empty-password allow-root-login"\n'
        features += 'INHERIT += "extrausers"\n'
        features += 'EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS = "useradd -p \'\' {}; usermod -s /bin/sh {};"'.format(self.test_user, self.test_user)
        self.write_config(features)

        # Build a core-image-minimal
        bitbake('core-image-minimal')

        with runqemu("core-image-minimal") as qemu:
            # Attempt to ssh with each user into qemu with empty password
            for user in [self.root_user, self.test_user]:
                ssh = SSHControl(ip=qemu.ip, logfile=qemu.sshlog, user=user)
                status, output = ssh.run("true")
                self.assertEqual(status, 0, 'ssh to user %s failed with %s' % (user, output))

    def test_all_users_can_connect_via_ssh_without_password(self):
        """
        Summary:     Check if all users can connect via ssh without password
        Expected: 1. Connection to the image via ssh using root user without providing a password should NOT be allowed.
                  2. Connection to the image via ssh using tester user without providing a password should be allowed.
        Product:     oe-core
        Author:      Ionut Chisanovici <ionutx.chisanovici@intel.com>
        AutomatedBy: Daniel Istrate <daniel.alexandrux.istrate@intel.com>
        """

        features = 'EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES = "ssh-server-openssh allow-empty-password allow-root-login"\n'
        features += 'INHERIT += "extrausers"\n'
        features += 'EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS = "useradd -p \'\' {}; usermod -s /bin/sh {};"'.format(self.test_user, self.test_user)
        self.write_config(features)

        # Build a core-image-minimal
        bitbake('core-image-minimal')

        with runqemu("core-image-minimal") as qemu:
            # Attempt to ssh with each user into qemu with empty password
            for user in [self.root_user, self.test_user]:
                ssh = SSHControl(ip=qemu.ip, logfile=qemu.sshlog, user=user)
                status, output = ssh.run("true")
                if user == 'root':
                    self.assertNotEqual(status, 0, 'ssh to user root was allowed when it should not have been')
                else:
                    self.assertEqual(status, 0, 'ssh to user tester failed with %s' % output)


    def test_clutter_image_can_be_built(self):
        """
        Summary:     Check if clutter image can be built
        Expected:    1. core-image-clutter can be built
        Product:     oe-core
        Author:      Ionut Chisanovici <ionutx.chisanovici@intel.com>
        AutomatedBy: Daniel Istrate <daniel.alexandrux.istrate@intel.com>
        """

        # Build a core-image-clutter
        bitbake('core-image-clutter')

    def test_wayland_support_in_image(self):
        """
        Summary:     Check Wayland support in image
        Expected:    1. Wayland image can be build
                     2. Wayland feature can be installed
        Product:     oe-core
        Author:      Ionut Chisanovici <ionutx.chisanovici@intel.com>
        AutomatedBy: Daniel Istrate <daniel.alexandrux.istrate@intel.com>
        """

        distro_features = get_bb_var('DISTRO_FEATURES')
        if not ('opengl' in distro_features and 'wayland' in distro_features):
            self.skipTest('neither opengl nor wayland present on DISTRO_FEATURES so core-image-weston cannot be built')

        # Build a core-image-weston
        bitbake('core-image-weston')

    def test_bmap(self):
        """
        Summary:     Check bmap support
        Expected:    1. core-image-minimal can be build with bmap support
                     2. core-image-minimal is sparse
        Product:     oe-core
        Author:      Ed Bartosh <ed.bartosh@linux.intel.com>
        """

        features = 'IMAGE_FSTYPES += " ext4 ext4.bmap ext4.bmap.gz"'
        self.write_config(features)

        image_name = 'core-image-minimal'
        bitbake(image_name)

        deploy_dir_image = get_bb_var('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
        link_name = get_bb_var('IMAGE_LINK_NAME', image_name)
        image_path = os.path.join(deploy_dir_image, "%s.ext4" % link_name)
        bmap_path = "%s.bmap" % image_path
        gzip_path = "%s.gz" % bmap_path

        # check if result image, bmap and bmap.gz files are in deploy directory
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(image_path))
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(bmap_path))
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(gzip_path))

        # check if result image is sparse
        image_stat = os.stat(image_path)
        self.assertGreater(image_stat.st_size, image_stat.st_blocks * 512)

        # check if the resulting gzip is valid
        self.assertTrue(runCmd('gzip -t %s' % gzip_path))

    def test_hypervisor_fmts(self):
        """
        Summary:     Check various hypervisor formats
        Expected:    1. core-image-minimal can be built with vmdk, vdi and
                        qcow2 support.
                     2. qemu-img says each image has the expected format
        Product:     oe-core
        Author:      Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
        """

        img_types = [ 'vmdk', 'vdi', 'qcow2' ]
        features = ""
        for itype in img_types:
            features += 'IMAGE_FSTYPES += "wic.%s"\n' % itype
        self.write_config(features)

        image_name = 'core-image-minimal'
        bitbake(image_name)

        deploy_dir_image = get_bb_var('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
        link_name = get_bb_var('IMAGE_LINK_NAME', image_name)
        for itype in img_types:
            image_path = os.path.join(deploy_dir_image, "%s.wic.%s" %
                                      (link_name, itype))

            # check if result image file is in deploy directory
            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(image_path))

            # check if result image is vmdk
            sysroot = get_bb_var('STAGING_DIR_NATIVE', 'core-image-minimal')
            result = runCmd('qemu-img info --output json %s' % image_path,
                            native_sysroot=sysroot)
            try:
                data = json.loads(result.output)
                self.assertEqual(data.get('format'), itype,
                                 msg="Unexpected format in '%s'" % (result.output))
            except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError:
                self.fail("Could not parse '%ss'" % result.output)

    def test_long_chain_conversion(self):
        """
        Summary:     Check for chaining many CONVERSION_CMDs together
        Expected:    1. core-image-minimal can be built with
                        ext4.bmap.gz.bz2.lzo.xz.u-boot and also create a
                        sha256sum
                     2. The above image has a valid sha256sum
        Product:     oe-core
        Author:      Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
        """

        conv = "ext4.bmap.gz.bz2.lzo.xz.u-boot"
        features = 'IMAGE_FSTYPES += "%s %s.sha256sum"' % (conv, conv)
        self.write_config(features)

        image_name = 'core-image-minimal'
        bitbake(image_name)

        deploy_dir_image = get_bb_var('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
        link_name = get_bb_var('IMAGE_LINK_NAME', image_name)
        image_path = os.path.join(deploy_dir_image, "%s.%s" %
                                  (link_name, conv))

        # check if resulting image is in the deploy directory
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(image_path))
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(image_path + ".sha256sum"))

        # check if the resulting sha256sum agrees
        self.assertTrue(runCmd('cd %s;sha256sum -c %s.%s.sha256sum' %
                               (deploy_dir_image, link_name, conv)))

    def test_image_fstypes(self):
        """
        Summary:     Check if image of supported image fstypes can be built
        Expected:    core-image-minimal can be built for various image types
        Product:     oe-core
        Author:      Ed Bartosh <ed.bartosh@linux.intel.com>
        """
        image_name = 'core-image-minimal'

        all_image_types = set(get_bb_var("IMAGE_TYPES", image_name).split())
        blacklist = set(('container', 'elf', 'f2fs', 'multiubi', 'tar.zst', 'wic.zst'))
        img_types = all_image_types - blacklist

        config = 'IMAGE_FSTYPES += "%s"\n'\
                 'MKUBIFS_ARGS ?= "-m 2048 -e 129024 -c 2047"\n'\
                 'UBINIZE_ARGS ?= "-m 2048 -p 128KiB -s 512"' % ' '.join(img_types)
        self.write_config(config)

        bitbake(image_name)

        deploy_dir_image = get_bb_var('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
        link_name = get_bb_var('IMAGE_LINK_NAME', image_name)
        for itype in img_types:
            image_path = os.path.join(deploy_dir_image, "%s.%s" % (link_name, itype))
            # check if result image is in deploy directory
            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(image_path),
                            "%s image %s doesn't exist" % (itype, image_path))

    def test_useradd_static(self):
        config = """
USERADDEXTENSION = "useradd-staticids"
USERADD_ERROR_DYNAMIC = "skip"
USERADD_UID_TABLES += "files/static-passwd"
USERADD_GID_TABLES += "files/static-group"
"""
        self.write_config(config)
        bitbake("core-image-base")

    def test_no_busybox_base_utils(self):
        config = """
# Enable x11
DISTRO_FEATURES_append += "x11"

# Switch to systemd
DISTRO_FEATURES += "systemd"
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_init_manager = "systemd"
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_initscripts = ""
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_syslog = ""
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_login_manager = "shadow-base"
DISTRO_FEATURES_BACKFILL_CONSIDERED = "sysvinit"

# Replace busybox
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/base-utils = "packagegroup-core-base-utils"
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_base-utils = "packagegroup-core-base-utils"
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_base-utils-hwclock = "util-linux-hwclock"
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_base-utils-syslog = ""

# Blacklist busybox
PNBLACKLIST[busybox] = "Don't build this"
"""
        self.write_config(config)

        bitbake("--graphviz core-image-sato")

    def test_fit_image(self):
        """
        Summary:     Check if FIT image and Image Tree Source (its) are built
                     and the Image Tree Source has the correct fields.
        Expected:    1. fitImage and fitImage-its can be built
                     2. The type, load address, entrypoint address and
                     default values of kernel and ramdisk are as expected
                     in the Image Tree Source. Not all the fields are tested,
                     only the key fields that wont vary between different
                     architectures.
        Product:     oe-core
        Author:      Usama Arif <usama.arif@arm.com>
        """
        config = """
# Enable creation of fitImage
KERNEL_IMAGETYPE = "Image"
KERNEL_IMAGETYPES += " fitImage "
KERNEL_CLASSES = " kernel-fitimage "

# RAM disk variables including load address and entrypoint for kernel and RAM disk
IMAGE_FSTYPES += "cpio.gz"
INITRAMFS_IMAGE = "core-image-minimal"
UBOOT_RD_LOADADDRESS = "0x88000000"
UBOOT_RD_ENTRYPOINT = "0x88000000"
UBOOT_LOADADDRESS = "0x80080000"
UBOOT_ENTRYPOINT = "0x80080000"
"""
        self.write_config(config)

        # fitImage is created as part of linux recipe
        bitbake("virtual/kernel")

        image_type = "core-image-minimal"
        deploy_dir_image = get_bb_var('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
        machine = get_bb_var('MACHINE')
        fitimage_its_path = os.path.join(deploy_dir_image,
            "fitImage-its-%s-%s-%s" % (image_type, machine, machine))
        fitimage_path = os.path.join(deploy_dir_image,
            "fitImage-%s-%s-%s" % (image_type, machine, machine))

        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fitimage_its_path),
            "%s image tree source doesn't exist" % (fitimage_its_path))
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fitimage_path),
            "%s FIT image doesn't exist" % (fitimage_path))

        # Check that the type, load address, entrypoint address and default
        # values for kernel and ramdisk in Image Tree Source are as expected.
        # The order of fields in the below array is important. Not all the
        # fields are tested, only the key fields that wont vary between
        # different architectures.
        its_field_check = ['type = "kernel";',
            'load = <0x80080000>;',
            'entry = <0x80080000>;',
            'type = "ramdisk";',
            'load = <0x88000000>;',
            'entry = <0x88000000>;',
            'default = "conf@1";',
            'kernel = "kernel@1";',
            'ramdisk = "ramdisk@1";'
            ]

        with open(fitimage_its_path) as its_file:
            field_index = 0
            for line in its_file:
                if field_index == len(its_field_check):
                    break
                if its_field_check[field_index] in line:
                    field_index +=1

        if field_index != len(its_field_check): # if its equal, the test passed
            self.assertTrue(field_index == len(its_field_check),
                "Fields in Image Tree Source File %s did not match, error in finding %s"
                % (fitimage_its_path, its_field_check[field_index]))

    def test_image_gen_debugfs(self):
        """
        Summary:     Check debugfs generation
        Expected:    1. core-image-minimal can be build with IMAGE_GEN_DEBUGFS variable set
                     2. debug filesystem is created when variable set
                     3. debug symbols available
        Product:     oe-core
        Author:      Humberto Ibarra <humberto.ibarra.lopez@intel.com>
                     Yeoh Ee Peng <ee.peng.yeoh@intel.com>
        """
        import glob
        image_name = 'core-image-minimal'
        features = 'IMAGE_GEN_DEBUGFS = "1"\n'
        features += 'IMAGE_FSTYPES_DEBUGFS = "tar.bz2"\n'
        features += 'MACHINE = "genericx86-64"\n'
        self.write_config(features)

        bitbake(image_name)
        deploy_dir_image = get_bb_var('DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE')
        dbg_tar_file = os.path.join(deploy_dir_image, "*-dbg.rootfs.tar.bz2")
        debug_files = glob.glob(dbg_tar_file)
        self.assertNotEqual(len(debug_files), 0, 'debug filesystem not generated at %s' % dbg_tar_file)
        result = runCmd('cd %s; tar xvf %s' % (deploy_dir_image, dbg_tar_file))
        self.assertEqual(result.status, 0, msg='Failed to extract %s: %s' % (dbg_tar_file, result.output))
        result = runCmd('find %s -name %s' % (deploy_dir_image, "udevadm"))
        self.assertTrue("udevadm" in result.output, msg='Failed to find udevadm: %s' % result.output)
        dbg_symbols_targets = result.output.splitlines()
        self.assertTrue(dbg_symbols_targets, msg='Failed to split udevadm: %s' % dbg_symbols_targets)
        for t in dbg_symbols_targets:
            result = runCmd('objdump --syms %s | grep debug' % t)
            self.assertTrue("debug" in result.output, msg='Failed to find debug symbol: %s' % result.output)