ubi/item_updater_ubi.cpp

#include "config.h"

#include "item_updater_ubi.hpp"

#include "activation.hpp"
#include "serialize.hpp"
#include "version.hpp"
#include "xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp"

#include <experimental/filesystem>
#include <fstream>
#include <phosphor-logging/elog-errors.hpp>
#include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <xyz/openbmc_project/Software/Version/server.hpp>

namespace openpower
{
namespace software
{
namespace updater
{

// When you see server:: you know we're referencing our base class
namespace server = sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Software::server;
namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;

using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Common::Error;
using namespace phosphor::logging;

constexpr auto squashFSImage = "pnor.xz.squashfs";

// TODO: Change paths once openbmc/openbmc#1663 is completed.
constexpr auto MBOXD_INTERFACE = "org.openbmc.mboxd";
constexpr auto MBOXD_PATH = "/org/openbmc/mboxd";

void ItemUpdaterUbi::createActivation(sdbusplus::message::message& m)
{
    using SVersion = server::Version;
    using VersionPurpose = SVersion::VersionPurpose;
    namespace msg = sdbusplus::message;
    namespace variant_ns = msg::variant_ns;

    sdbusplus::message::object_path objPath;
    std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, msg::variant<std::string>>>
        interfaces;
    m.read(objPath, interfaces);

    std::string path(std::move(objPath));
    std::string filePath;
    auto purpose = VersionPurpose::Unknown;
    std::string version;

    for (const auto& intf : interfaces)
    {
        if (intf.first == VERSION_IFACE)
        {
            for (const auto& property : intf.second)
            {
                if (property.first == "Purpose")
                {
                    // Only process the Host and System images
                    auto value = SVersion::convertVersionPurposeFromString(
                        variant_ns::get<std::string>(property.second));

                    if (value == VersionPurpose::Host ||
                        value == VersionPurpose::System)
                    {
                        purpose = value;
                    }
                }
                else if (property.first == "Version")
                {
                    version = variant_ns::get<std::string>(property.second);
                }
            }
        }
        else if (intf.first == FILEPATH_IFACE)
        {
            for (const auto& property : intf.second)
            {
                if (property.first == "Path")
                {
                    filePath = variant_ns::get<std::string>(property.second);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if ((filePath.empty()) || (purpose == VersionPurpose::Unknown))
    {
        return;
    }

    // Version id is the last item in the path
    auto pos = path.rfind("/");
    if (pos == std::string::npos)
    {
        log<level::ERR>("No version id found in object path",
                        entry("OBJPATH=%s", path.c_str()));
        return;
    }

    auto versionId = path.substr(pos + 1);

    if (activations.find(versionId) == activations.end())
    {
        // Determine the Activation state by processing the given image dir.
        auto activationState = server::Activation::Activations::Invalid;
        AssociationList associations = {};
        if (validateSquashFSImage(filePath) == 0)
        {
            activationState = server::Activation::Activations::Ready;
            // Create an association to the host inventory item
            associations.emplace_back(std::make_tuple(
                ACTIVATION_FWD_ASSOCIATION, ACTIVATION_REV_ASSOCIATION,
                HOST_INVENTORY_PATH));
        }

        fs::path manifestPath(filePath);
        manifestPath /= MANIFEST_FILE;
        std::string extendedVersion =
            (Version::getValue(
                 manifestPath.string(),
                 std::map<std::string, std::string>{{"extended_version", ""}}))
                .begin()
                ->second;

        activations.insert(std::make_pair(
            versionId, std::make_unique<Activation>(
                           bus, path, *this, versionId, extendedVersion,
                           activationState, associations)));

        auto versionPtr = std::make_unique<Version>(
            bus, path, *this, versionId, version, purpose, filePath,
            std::bind(&ItemUpdaterUbi::erase, this, std::placeholders::_1));
        versionPtr->deleteObject =
            std::make_unique<Delete>(bus, path, *versionPtr);
        versions.insert(std::make_pair(versionId, std::move(versionPtr)));
    }
    return;
}

void ItemUpdaterUbi::processPNORImage()
{
    // Read pnor.toc from folders under /media/
    // to get Active Software Versions.
    for (const auto& iter : fs::directory_iterator(MEDIA_DIR))
    {
        auto activationState = server::Activation::Activations::Active;

        static const auto PNOR_RO_PREFIX_LEN = strlen(PNOR_RO_PREFIX);
        static const auto PNOR_RW_PREFIX_LEN = strlen(PNOR_RW_PREFIX);

        // Check if the PNOR_RO_PREFIX is the prefix of the iter.path
        if (0 ==
            iter.path().native().compare(0, PNOR_RO_PREFIX_LEN, PNOR_RO_PREFIX))
        {
            // The versionId is extracted from the path
            // for example /media/pnor-ro-2a1022fe.
            auto id = iter.path().native().substr(PNOR_RO_PREFIX_LEN);
            auto pnorTOC = iter.path() / PNOR_TOC_FILE;
            if (!fs::is_regular_file(pnorTOC))
            {
                log<level::ERR>("Failed to read pnorTOC.",
                                entry("FILENAME=%s", pnorTOC.c_str()));
                ItemUpdaterUbi::erase(id);
                continue;
            }
            auto keyValues = Version::getValue(
                pnorTOC, {{"version", ""}, {"extended_version", ""}});
            auto& version = keyValues.at("version");
            if (version.empty())
            {
                log<level::ERR>("Failed to read version from pnorTOC",
                                entry("FILENAME=%s", pnorTOC.c_str()));
                activationState = server::Activation::Activations::Invalid;
            }

            auto& extendedVersion = keyValues.at("extended_version");
            if (extendedVersion.empty())
            {
                log<level::ERR>("Failed to read extendedVersion from pnorTOC",
                                entry("FILENAME=%s", pnorTOC.c_str()));
                activationState = server::Activation::Activations::Invalid;
            }

            auto purpose = server::Version::VersionPurpose::Host;
            auto path = fs::path(SOFTWARE_OBJPATH) / id;
            AssociationList associations = {};

            if (activationState == server::Activation::Activations::Active)
            {
                // Create an association to the host inventory item
                associations.emplace_back(std::make_tuple(
                    ACTIVATION_FWD_ASSOCIATION, ACTIVATION_REV_ASSOCIATION,
                    HOST_INVENTORY_PATH));

                // Create an active association since this image is active
                createActiveAssociation(path);
            }

            // Create Activation instance for this version.
            activations.insert(
                std::make_pair(id, std::make_unique<Activation>(
                                       bus, path, *this, id, extendedVersion,
                                       activationState, associations)));

            // If Active, create RedundancyPriority instance for this version.
            if (activationState == server::Activation::Activations::Active)
            {
                uint8_t priority = std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max();
                if (!restoreFromFile(id, priority))
                {
                    log<level::ERR>("Unable to restore priority from file.",
                                    entry("VERSIONID=%s", id.c_str()));
                }
                activations.find(id)->second->redundancyPriority =
                    std::make_unique<RedundancyPriority>(
                        bus, path, *(activations.find(id)->second), priority);
            }

            // Create Version instance for this version.
            auto versionPtr = std::make_unique<Version>(
                bus, path, *this, id, version, purpose, "",
                std::bind(&ItemUpdaterUbi::erase, this, std::placeholders::_1));
            versionPtr->deleteObject =
                std::make_unique<Delete>(bus, path, *versionPtr);
            versions.insert(std::make_pair(id, std::move(versionPtr)));
        }
        else if (0 == iter.path().native().compare(0, PNOR_RW_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                   PNOR_RW_PREFIX))
        {
            auto id = iter.path().native().substr(PNOR_RW_PREFIX_LEN);
            auto roDir = PNOR_RO_PREFIX + id;
            if (!fs::is_directory(roDir))
            {
                log<level::ERR>("No corresponding read-only volume found.",
                                entry("DIRNAME=%s", roDir.c_str()));
                ItemUpdaterUbi::erase(id);
            }
        }
    }

    // Look at the RO symlink to determine if there is a functional image
    auto id = determineId(PNOR_RO_ACTIVE_PATH);
    if (!id.empty())
    {
        updateFunctionalAssociation(id);
    }
    return;
}

int ItemUpdaterUbi::validateSquashFSImage(const std::string& filePath)
{
    auto file = fs::path(filePath) / squashFSImage;
    if (fs::is_regular_file(file))
    {
        return 0;
    }
    else
    {
        log<level::ERR>("Failed to find the SquashFS image.");
        return -1;
    }
}

void ItemUpdaterUbi::removeReadOnlyPartition(std::string versionId)
{
    auto serviceFile = "obmc-flash-bios-ubiumount-ro@" + versionId + ".service";

    // Remove the read-only partitions.
    auto method = bus.new_method_call(SYSTEMD_BUSNAME, SYSTEMD_PATH,
                                      SYSTEMD_INTERFACE, "StartUnit");
    method.append(serviceFile, "replace");
    bus.call_noreply(method);
}

void ItemUpdaterUbi::removeReadWritePartition(std::string versionId)
{
    auto serviceFile = "obmc-flash-bios-ubiumount-rw@" + versionId + ".service";

    // Remove the read-write partitions.
    auto method = bus.new_method_call(SYSTEMD_BUSNAME, SYSTEMD_PATH,
                                      SYSTEMD_INTERFACE, "StartUnit");
    method.append(serviceFile, "replace");
    bus.call_noreply(method);
}

void ItemUpdaterUbi::reset()
{
    std::vector<uint8_t> mboxdArgs;

    // Suspend mboxd - no args required.
    auto dbusCall = bus.new_method_call(MBOXD_INTERFACE, MBOXD_PATH,
                                        MBOXD_INTERFACE, "cmd");

    dbusCall.append(static_cast<uint8_t>(3), mboxdArgs);

    auto responseMsg = bus.call(dbusCall);
    if (responseMsg.is_method_error())
    {
        log<level::ERR>("Error in mboxd suspend call");
        elog<InternalFailure>();
    }

    constexpr static auto patchDir = "/usr/local/share/pnor";
    if (fs::is_directory(patchDir))
    {
        for (const auto& iter : fs::directory_iterator(patchDir))
        {
            fs::remove_all(iter);
        }
    }

    // Clear the read-write partitions.
    for (const auto& it : activations)
    {
        auto rwDir = PNOR_RW_PREFIX + it.first;
        if (fs::is_directory(rwDir))
        {
            for (const auto& iter : fs::directory_iterator(rwDir))
            {
                fs::remove_all(iter);
            }
        }
    }

    // Clear the preserved partition.
    if (fs::is_directory(PNOR_PRSV))
    {
        for (const auto& iter : fs::directory_iterator(PNOR_PRSV))
        {
            fs::remove_all(iter);
        }
    }

    // Resume mboxd with arg 1, indicating that the flash was modified.
    dbusCall = bus.new_method_call(MBOXD_INTERFACE, MBOXD_PATH, MBOXD_INTERFACE,
                                   "cmd");

    mboxdArgs.push_back(1);
    dbusCall.append(static_cast<uint8_t>(4), mboxdArgs);

    responseMsg = bus.call(dbusCall);
    if (responseMsg.is_method_error())
    {
        log<level::ERR>("Error in mboxd resume call");
        elog<InternalFailure>();
    }

    return;
}

bool ItemUpdaterUbi::isVersionFunctional(const std::string& versionId)
{
    if (!fs::exists(PNOR_RO_ACTIVE_PATH))
    {
        return false;
    }

    fs::path activeRO = fs::read_symlink(PNOR_RO_ACTIVE_PATH);

    if (!fs::is_directory(activeRO))
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (activeRO.string().find(versionId) == std::string::npos)
    {
        return false;
    }

    // active PNOR is the version we're checking
    return true;
}

void ItemUpdaterUbi::freePriority(uint8_t value, const std::string& versionId)
{
    // TODO openbmc/openbmc#1896 Improve the performance of this function
    for (const auto& intf : activations)
    {
        if (intf.second->redundancyPriority)
        {
            if (intf.second->redundancyPriority.get()->priority() == value &&
                intf.second->versionId != versionId)
            {
                intf.second->redundancyPriority.get()->priority(value + 1);
            }
        }
    }
}

bool ItemUpdaterUbi::isLowestPriority(uint8_t value)
{
    for (const auto& intf : activations)
    {
        if (intf.second->redundancyPriority)
        {
            if (intf.second->redundancyPriority.get()->priority() < value)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}

bool ItemUpdaterUbi::erase(std::string entryId)
{
    if (!ItemUpdater::erase(entryId))
    {
        return false;
    }

    // Remove priority persistence file
    removeFile(entryId);

    // Removing read-only and read-write partitions
    removeReadWritePartition(entryId);
    removeReadOnlyPartition(entryId);

    return true;
}

void ItemUpdaterUbi::deleteAll()
{
    auto chassisOn = isChassisOn();

    for (const auto& activationIt : activations)
    {
        if (isVersionFunctional(activationIt.first) && chassisOn)
        {
            continue;
        }
        else
        {
            ItemUpdaterUbi::erase(activationIt.first);
        }
    }

    // Remove any remaining pnor-ro- or pnor-rw- volumes that do not match
    // the current version.
    auto method = bus.new_method_call(SYSTEMD_BUSNAME, SYSTEMD_PATH,
                                      SYSTEMD_INTERFACE, "StartUnit");
    method.append("obmc-flash-bios-cleanup.service", "replace");
    bus.call_noreply(method);
}

// TODO: openbmc/openbmc#1402 Monitor flash usage
void ItemUpdaterUbi::freeSpace()
{
    //  Versions with the highest priority in front
    std::priority_queue<std::pair<int, std::string>,
                        std::vector<std::pair<int, std::string>>,
                        std::less<std::pair<int, std::string>>>
        versionsPQ;

    std::size_t count = 0;
    for (const auto& iter : activations)
    {
        if (iter.second.get()->activation() ==
            server::Activation::Activations::Active)
        {
            count++;
            // Don't put the functional version on the queue since we can't
            // remove the "running" PNOR version if it allows multiple PNORs
            // But removing functional version if there is only one PNOR.
            if (ACTIVE_PNOR_MAX_ALLOWED > 1 &&
                isVersionFunctional(iter.second->versionId))
            {
                continue;
            }
            versionsPQ.push(std::make_pair(
                iter.second->redundancyPriority.get()->priority(),
                iter.second->versionId));
        }
    }

    // If the number of PNOR versions is over ACTIVE_PNOR_MAX_ALLOWED -1,
    // remove the highest priority one(s).
    while ((count >= ACTIVE_PNOR_MAX_ALLOWED) && (!versionsPQ.empty()))
    {
        erase(versionsPQ.top().second);
        versionsPQ.pop();
        count--;
    }
}

std::string ItemUpdater::determineId(const std::string& symlinkPath)
{
    if (!fs::exists(symlinkPath))
    {
        return {};
    }

    auto target = fs::canonical(symlinkPath).string();

    // check to make sure the target really exists
    if (!fs::is_regular_file(target + "/" + PNOR_TOC_FILE))
    {
        return {};
    }
    // Get the image <id> from the symlink target
    // for example /media/ro-2a1022fe
    static const auto PNOR_RO_PREFIX_LEN = strlen(PNOR_RO_PREFIX);
    return target.substr(PNOR_RO_PREFIX_LEN);
}

void GardReset::reset()
{
    // The GARD partition is currently misspelled "GUARD." This file path will
    // need to be updated in the future.
    auto path = fs::path(PNOR_PRSV_ACTIVE_PATH);
    path /= "GUARD";
    std::vector<uint8_t> mboxdArgs;

    auto dbusCall = bus.new_method_call(MBOXD_INTERFACE, MBOXD_PATH,
                                        MBOXD_INTERFACE, "cmd");

    // Suspend mboxd - no args required.
    dbusCall.append(static_cast<uint8_t>(3), mboxdArgs);

    auto responseMsg = bus.call(dbusCall);
    if (responseMsg.is_method_error())
    {
        log<level::ERR>("Error in mboxd suspend call");
        elog<InternalFailure>();
    }

    if (fs::is_regular_file(path))
    {
        fs::remove(path);
    }

    dbusCall = bus.new_method_call(MBOXD_INTERFACE, MBOXD_PATH, MBOXD_INTERFACE,
                                   "cmd");

    // Resume mboxd with arg 1, indicating that the flash is modified.
    mboxdArgs.push_back(1);
    dbusCall.append(static_cast<uint8_t>(4), mboxdArgs);

    responseMsg = bus.call(dbusCall);
    if (responseMsg.is_method_error())
    {
        log<level::ERR>("Error in mboxd resume call");
        elog<InternalFailure>();
    }
}

} // namespace updater
} // namespace software
} // namespace openpower