|  | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" | 
|  | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" | 
|  | [<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > | 
|  |  | 
|  | <chapter id='ref-manual-intro'> | 
|  | <title>Introduction</title> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <section id='intro-welcome'> | 
|  | <title>Introduction</title> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | This manual provides reference information for the current release | 
|  | of the Yocto Project. | 
|  | The Yocto Project is an open-source collaboration project focused | 
|  | on embedded Linux developers. | 
|  | Amongst other things, the Yocto Project uses the OpenEmbedded build | 
|  | system, which is based on the Poky project, to construct complete | 
|  | Linux images. | 
|  | You can find complete introductory and getting started information | 
|  | on the Yocto Project by reading the | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_QS_URL;'>Yocto Project Quick Start</ulink>. | 
|  | </para> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | For task-based information using the Yocto Project, see the | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;'>Yocto Project Development Manual</ulink> | 
|  | and the <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_KERNEL_DEV_URL;'>Yocto Project Linux Kernel Development Manual</ulink>. | 
|  | For Board Support Package (BSP) structure information, see the | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_BSP_URL;'>Yocto Project Board Support Package (BSP) Developer's Guide</ulink>. | 
|  | For information on how to use a Software Development Kit, (SDK), see the | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;'>Yocto Project Software Development Kit (SDK) Developer's Guide</ulink>. | 
|  | You can find information on tracing and profiling in the | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_PROF_URL;'>Yocto Project Profiling and Tracing Manual</ulink>. | 
|  | For information on BitBake, which is the task execution tool the | 
|  | OpenEmbedded build system is based on, see the | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_BB_URL;#bitbake-user-manual'>BitBake User Manual</ulink>. | 
|  | Finally, you can also find lots of Yocto Project information on the | 
|  | <ulink url="&YOCTO_HOME_URL;">Yocto Project website</ulink>. | 
|  | </para> | 
|  | </section> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <section id='intro-manualoverview'> | 
|  | <title>Documentation Overview</title> | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | This reference manual consists of the following: | 
|  | <itemizedlist> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis> | 
|  | <link linkend='usingpoky'>Using the Yocto Project</link>:</emphasis> | 
|  | Provides an overview of the components that make up the Yocto Project | 
|  | followed by information about debugging images created in the Yocto Project. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis> | 
|  | <link linkend='closer-look'>A Closer Look at the Yocto Project Development Environment</link>:</emphasis> | 
|  | Provides a more detailed look at the Yocto Project development | 
|  | environment within the context of development. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis> | 
|  | <link linkend='technical-details'>Technical Details</link>:</emphasis> | 
|  | Describes fundamental Yocto Project components as well as an explanation | 
|  | behind how the Yocto Project uses shared state (sstate) cache to speed build time. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis> | 
|  | <link linkend='migration'>Migrating to a Newer Yocto Project Release</link>:</emphasis> | 
|  | Describes release-specific information that helps you move from | 
|  | one Yocto Project Release to another. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis> | 
|  | <link linkend='ref-structure'>Directory Structure</link>:</emphasis> | 
|  | Describes the | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink> created | 
|  | either by unpacking a released Yocto Project tarball on your host development system, | 
|  | or by cloning the upstream | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#poky'>Poky</ulink> Git repository. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis> | 
|  | <link linkend='ref-classes'>Classes</link>:</emphasis> | 
|  | Describes the classes used in the Yocto Project.</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis> | 
|  | <link linkend='ref-tasks'>Tasks</link>:</emphasis> | 
|  | Describes the tasks defined by the OpenEmbedded build system. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis> | 
|  | <link linkend='ref-devtool-reference'><filename>devtool</filename> Quick Reference</link>:</emphasis> | 
|  | Provides a quick reference for the <filename>devtool</filename> | 
|  | command. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis> | 
|  | <link linkend='ref-qa-checks'>QA Error and Warning Messages</link>:</emphasis> | 
|  | Lists and describes QA warning and error messages. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis> | 
|  | <link linkend='ref-images'>Images</link>:</emphasis> | 
|  | Describes the standard images that the Yocto Project supports. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis> | 
|  | <link linkend='ref-features'>Features</link>:</emphasis> | 
|  | Describes mechanisms for creating distribution, machine, and image | 
|  | features during the build process using the OpenEmbedded build system.</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis> | 
|  | <link linkend='ref-variables-glos'>Variables Glossary</link>:</emphasis> | 
|  | Presents most variables used by the OpenEmbedded build system, which | 
|  | uses BitBake. | 
|  | Entries describe the function of the variable and how to apply them. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis> | 
|  | <link linkend='ref-varlocality'>Variable Context</link>:</emphasis> | 
|  | Provides variable locality or context.</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis> | 
|  | <link linkend='faq'>FAQ</link>:</emphasis> | 
|  | Provides answers for commonly asked questions in the Yocto Project | 
|  | development environment.</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis> | 
|  | <link linkend='resources'>Contributing to the Yocto Project</link>:</emphasis> | 
|  | Provides guidance on how you can contribute back to the Yocto | 
|  | Project.</para></listitem> | 
|  | </itemizedlist> | 
|  | </para> | 
|  | </section> | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | <section id='intro-requirements'> | 
|  | <title>System Requirements</title> | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | For general Yocto Project system requirements, see the | 
|  | "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_QS_URL;#yp-resources'>Setting Up to Use the Yocto Project</ulink>" section | 
|  | in the Yocto Project Quick Start. | 
|  | The remainder of this section provides details on system requirements | 
|  | not covered in the Yocto Project Quick Start. | 
|  | </para> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <section id='detailed-supported-distros'> | 
|  | <title>Supported Linux Distributions</title> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | Currently, the Yocto Project is supported on the following | 
|  | distributions: | 
|  | <note> | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | Yocto Project releases are tested against the stable Linux | 
|  | distributions in the following list. | 
|  | The Yocto Project should work on other distributions but | 
|  | validation is not performed against them. | 
|  | </para> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | In particular, the Yocto Project does not support | 
|  | and currently has no plans to support | 
|  | rolling-releases or development distributions due to their | 
|  | constantly changing nature. | 
|  | We welcome patches and bug reports, but keep in mind that | 
|  | our priority is on the supported platforms listed below. | 
|  | </para> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | If you encounter problems, please go to | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_BUGZILLA_URL;'>Yocto Project Bugzilla</ulink> | 
|  | and submit a bug. | 
|  | We are interested in hearing about your experience. | 
|  | </para> | 
|  | </note> | 
|  | <itemizedlist> | 
|  | <!-- | 
|  | <listitem><para>Ubuntu 10.04</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Ubuntu 11.10</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Ubuntu 12.04 (LTS)</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Ubuntu 13.10</para></listitem> --> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Ubuntu 14.04 (LTS)</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Ubuntu 14.10</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Ubuntu 15.04</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Ubuntu 15.10</para></listitem> | 
|  | <!--                <listitem><para>Fedora 16 (Verne)</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Fedora 17 (Spherical)</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Fedora release 19 (Schrödinger's Cat)</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Fedora release 20 (Heisenbug)</para></listitem> --> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Fedora release 21</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Fedora release 22</para></listitem> | 
|  | <!--                <listitem><para>CentOS release 5.6 (Final)</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>CentOS release 5.7 (Final)</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>CentOS release 5.8 (Final)</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>CentOS release 6.3 (Final)</para></listitem> --> | 
|  | <listitem><para>CentOS release 6.x</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>CentOS release 7.x</para></listitem> | 
|  | <!--                <listitem><para>Debian GNU/Linux 6.0 (Squeeze)</para></listitem> --> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Debian GNU/Linux 7.x (Wheezy)</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Debian GNU/Linux 8.x (Jessie)</para></listitem> | 
|  | <!--                <listitem><para>Debian GNU/Linux 7.1 (Wheezy)</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Debian GNU/Linux 7.2 (Wheezy)</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Debian GNU/Linux 7.3 (Wheezy)</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Debian GNU/Linux 7.4 (Wheezy)</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Debian GNU/Linux 7.5 (Wheezy)</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Debian GNU/Linux 7.6 (Wheezy)</para></listitem> --> | 
|  | <!--                <listitem><para>openSUSE 11.4</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>openSUSE 12.1</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>openSUSE 12.2</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>openSUSE 12.3</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>openSUSE 13.1</para></listitem> --> | 
|  | <listitem><para>openSUSE 13.2</para></listitem> | 
|  | </itemizedlist> | 
|  | </para> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <note> | 
|  | While the Yocto Project Team attempts to ensure all Yocto Project | 
|  | releases are one hundred percent compatible with each officially | 
|  | supported Linux distribution, instances might exist where you | 
|  | encounter a problem while using the Yocto Project on a specific | 
|  | distribution. | 
|  | </note> | 
|  | </section> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <section id='required-packages-for-the-host-development-system'> | 
|  | <title>Required Packages for the Host Development System</title> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | The list of packages you need on the host development system can | 
|  | be large when covering all build scenarios using the Yocto Project. | 
|  | This section provides required packages according to | 
|  | Linux distribution and function. | 
|  | </para> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <section id='ubuntu-packages'> | 
|  | <title>Ubuntu and Debian</title> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | The following list shows the required packages by function | 
|  | given a supported Ubuntu or Debian Linux distribution: | 
|  | <note> | 
|  | If your build system has the | 
|  | <filename>oss4-dev</filename> package installed, you | 
|  | might experience QEMU build failures due to the package | 
|  | installing its own custom | 
|  | <filename>/usr/include/linux/soundcard.h</filename> on | 
|  | the Debian system. | 
|  | If you run into this situation, either of the following | 
|  | solutions exist: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo apt-get build-dep qemu | 
|  | $ sudo apt-get remove oss4-dev | 
|  | </literallayout> | 
|  | </note> | 
|  | <itemizedlist> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Essentials:</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages needed to build an image on a headless | 
|  | system: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo apt-get install &UBUNTU_HOST_PACKAGES_ESSENTIAL; | 
|  | </literallayout></para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Graphical and Eclipse Plug-In Extras:</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages recommended if the host system has graphics | 
|  | support or if you are going to use the Eclipse | 
|  | IDE: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev xterm | 
|  | </literallayout></para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Documentation:</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages needed if you are going to build out the | 
|  | Yocto Project documentation manuals: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo apt-get install make xsltproc docbook-utils fop dblatex xmlto | 
|  | </literallayout></para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>OpenEmbedded Self-Test (<filename>oe-selftest</filename>):</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages needed if you are going to run | 
|  | <filename>oe-selftest</filename>: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo apt-get install python-git | 
|  | </literallayout> | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | </itemizedlist> | 
|  | </para> | 
|  | </section> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <section id='fedora-packages'> | 
|  | <title>Fedora Packages</title> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | The following list shows the required packages by function | 
|  | given a supported Fedora Linux distribution: | 
|  | <itemizedlist> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Essentials:</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages needed to build an image for a headless | 
|  | system: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo dnf install &FEDORA_HOST_PACKAGES_ESSENTIAL; | 
|  | </literallayout></para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Graphical and Eclipse Plug-In Extras:</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages recommended if the host system has graphics | 
|  | support or if you are going to use the Eclipse | 
|  | IDE: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo dnf install SDL-devel xterm | 
|  | </literallayout></para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Documentation:</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages needed if you are going to build out the | 
|  | Yocto Project documentation manuals: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo dnf install make docbook-style-dsssl docbook-style-xsl \ | 
|  | docbook-dtds docbook-utils fop libxslt dblatex xmlto xsltproc | 
|  | </literallayout></para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>OpenEmbedded Self-Test (<filename>oe-selftest</filename>):</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages needed if you are going to run | 
|  | <filename>oe-selftest</filename>: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo dnf install python3-GitPython | 
|  | </literallayout> | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | </itemizedlist> | 
|  | </para> | 
|  | </section> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <section id='opensuse-packages'> | 
|  | <title>openSUSE Packages</title> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | The following list shows the required packages by function | 
|  | given a supported openSUSE Linux distribution: | 
|  | <itemizedlist> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Essentials:</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages needed to build an image for a headless | 
|  | system: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo zypper install &OPENSUSE_HOST_PACKAGES_ESSENTIAL; | 
|  | </literallayout></para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Graphical and Eclipse Plug-In Extras:</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages recommended if the host system has graphics | 
|  | support or if you are going to use the Eclipse | 
|  | IDE: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo zypper install libSDL-devel xterm | 
|  | </literallayout></para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Documentation:</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages needed if you are going to build out the | 
|  | Yocto Project documentation manuals: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo zypper install make fop xsltproc dblatex xmlto | 
|  | </literallayout></para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>OpenEmbedded Self-Test (<filename>oe-selftest</filename>):</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages needed if you are going to run | 
|  | <filename>oe-selftest</filename>: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo zypper install python-GitPython | 
|  | </literallayout></para></listitem> | 
|  | </itemizedlist> | 
|  | </para> | 
|  | </section> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <section id='centos-packages'> | 
|  | <title>CentOS Packages</title> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | The following list shows the required packages by function | 
|  | given a supported CentOS Linux distribution: | 
|  | <note> | 
|  | For CentOS 6.x, some of the versions of the components | 
|  | provided by the distribution are too old (e.g. Git, Python, | 
|  | and tar). | 
|  | It is recommended that you install the buildtools in order | 
|  | to provide versions that will work with the OpenEmbedded | 
|  | build system. | 
|  | For information on how to install the buildtools tarball, | 
|  | see the | 
|  | "<link linkend='required-git-tar-and-python-versions'>Required Git, Tar, and Python Versions</link>" | 
|  | section. | 
|  | </note> | 
|  | <itemizedlist> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Essentials:</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages needed to build an image for a headless | 
|  | system: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo yum install &CENTOS_HOST_PACKAGES_ESSENTIAL; | 
|  | </literallayout></para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Graphical and Eclipse Plug-In Extras:</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages recommended if the host system has graphics | 
|  | support or if you are going to use the Eclipse | 
|  | IDE: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo yum install SDL-devel xterm | 
|  | </literallayout></para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Documentation:</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages needed if you are going to build out the | 
|  | Yocto Project documentation manuals: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo yum install make docbook-style-dsssl docbook-style-xsl \ | 
|  | docbook-dtds docbook-utils fop libxslt dblatex xmlto xsltproc | 
|  | </literallayout></para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>OpenEmbedded Self-Test (<filename>oe-selftest</filename>):</emphasis> | 
|  | Packages needed if you are going to run | 
|  | <filename>oe-selftest</filename>: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sudo yum install GitPython | 
|  | </literallayout> | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | </itemizedlist> | 
|  | </para> | 
|  | </section> | 
|  | </section> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <section id='required-git-tar-and-python-versions'> | 
|  | <title>Required Git, tar, and Python Versions</title> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | In order to use the build system, your host development system | 
|  | must meet the following version requirements for Git, tar, and | 
|  | Python: | 
|  | <itemizedlist> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Git 1.8.3.1 or greater</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>tar 1.24 or greater</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para>Python 3.4.0 or greater</para></listitem> | 
|  | </itemizedlist> | 
|  | </para> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | If your host development system does not meet all these requirements, | 
|  | you can resolve this by installing a <filename>buildtools</filename> | 
|  | tarball that contains these tools. | 
|  | You can get the tarball one of two ways: download a pre-built | 
|  | tarball or use BitBake to build the tarball. | 
|  | </para> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <section id='downloading-a-pre-built-buildtools-tarball'> | 
|  | <title>Downloading a Pre-Built <filename>buildtools</filename> Tarball</title> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | Downloading and running a pre-built buildtools installer is | 
|  | the easiest of the two methods by which you can get these tools: | 
|  | <orderedlist> | 
|  | <listitem><para> | 
|  | Locate and download the <filename>*.sh</filename> at | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DL_URL;/releases/yocto/yocto-&DISTRO;/buildtools/'></ulink>. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para> | 
|  | Execute the installation script. | 
|  | Here is an example: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sh poky-glibc-x86_64-buildtools-tarball-x86_64-buildtools-nativesdk-standalone-&DISTRO;.sh | 
|  | </literallayout> | 
|  | During execution, a prompt appears that allows you to | 
|  | choose the installation directory. | 
|  | For example, you could choose the following: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | /home/<replaceable>your-username</replaceable>/buildtools | 
|  | </literallayout> | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para> | 
|  | Source the tools environment setup script by using a | 
|  | command like the following: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ source /home/<replaceable>your_username</replaceable>/buildtools/environment-setup-i586-poky-linux | 
|  | </literallayout> | 
|  | Of course, you need to supply your installation directory and be | 
|  | sure to use the right file (i.e. i585 or x86-64). | 
|  | </para> | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | After you have sourced the setup script, | 
|  | the tools are added to <filename>PATH</filename> | 
|  | and any other environment variables required to run the | 
|  | tools are initialized. | 
|  | The results are working versions versions of Git, tar, | 
|  | Python and <filename>chrpath</filename>. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | </orderedlist> | 
|  | </para> | 
|  | </section> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <section id='building-your-own-buildtools-tarball'> | 
|  | <title>Building Your Own <filename>buildtools</filename> Tarball</title> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | Building and running your own buildtools installer applies | 
|  | only when you have a build host that can already run BitBake. | 
|  | In this case, you use that machine to build the | 
|  | <filename>.sh</filename> file and then | 
|  | take steps to transfer and run it on a | 
|  | machine that does not meet the minimal Git, tar, and Python | 
|  | requirements. | 
|  | </para> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | Here are the steps to take to build and run your own | 
|  | buildtools installer: | 
|  | <orderedlist> | 
|  | <listitem><para> | 
|  | On the machine that is able to run BitBake, | 
|  | be sure you have set up your build environment with | 
|  | the setup script | 
|  | (<link linkend='structure-core-script'><filename>&OE_INIT_FILE;</filename></link> | 
|  | or | 
|  | <link linkend='structure-memres-core-script'><filename>oe-init-build-env-memres</filename></link>). | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para> | 
|  | Run the BitBake command to build the tarball: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ bitbake buildtools-tarball | 
|  | </literallayout> | 
|  | <note> | 
|  | The | 
|  | <link linkend='var-SDKMACHINE'><filename>SDKMACHINE</filename></link> | 
|  | variable in your <filename>local.conf</filename> file | 
|  | determines whether you build tools for a 32-bit | 
|  | or 64-bit system. | 
|  | </note> | 
|  | Once the build completes, you can find the | 
|  | <filename>.sh</filename> file that installs | 
|  | the tools in the <filename>tmp/deploy/sdk</filename> | 
|  | subdirectory of the | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>. | 
|  | The installer file has the string "buildtools" | 
|  | in the name. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para> | 
|  | Transfer the <filename>.sh</filename> file from the | 
|  | build host to the machine that does not meet the | 
|  | Git, tar, or Python requirements. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para> | 
|  | On the machine that does not meet the requirements, | 
|  | run the <filename>.sh</filename> file | 
|  | to install the tools. | 
|  | Here is an example: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ sh poky-glibc-x86_64-buildtools-tarball-x86_64-buildtools-nativesdk-standalone-&DISTRO;.sh | 
|  | </literallayout> | 
|  | During execution, a prompt appears that allows you to | 
|  | choose the installation directory. | 
|  | For example, you could choose the following: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | /home/<replaceable>your_username</replaceable>/buildtools | 
|  | </literallayout> | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para> | 
|  | Source the tools environment setup script by using a | 
|  | command like the following: | 
|  | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
|  | $ source /home/<replaceable>your_username</replaceable>/buildtools/environment-setup-i586-poky-linux | 
|  | </literallayout> | 
|  | Of course, you need to supply your installation directory and be | 
|  | sure to use the right file (i.e. i585 or x86-64). | 
|  | </para> | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | After you have sourced the setup script, | 
|  | the tools are added to <filename>PATH</filename> | 
|  | and any other environment variables required to run the | 
|  | tools are initialized. | 
|  | The results are working versions versions of Git, tar, | 
|  | Python and <filename>chrpath</filename>. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | </orderedlist> | 
|  | </para> | 
|  | </section> | 
|  | </section> | 
|  | </section> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <section id='intro-getit'> | 
|  | <title>Obtaining the Yocto Project</title> | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | The Yocto Project development team makes the Yocto Project available through a number | 
|  | of methods: | 
|  | <itemizedlist> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Source Repositories:</emphasis> | 
|  | Working from a copy of the upstream | 
|  | <filename>poky</filename> repository is the | 
|  | preferred method for obtaining and using a Yocto Project | 
|  | release. | 
|  | You can view the Yocto Project Source Repositories at | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_GIT_URL;/cgit.cgi'></ulink>. | 
|  | In particular, you can find the | 
|  | <filename>poky</filename> repository at | 
|  | <ulink url='http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit/cgit.cgi/poky/'></ulink>. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Releases:</emphasis> Stable, tested | 
|  | releases are available as tarballs through | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DL_URL;/releases/yocto/'/>.</para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Nightly Builds:</emphasis> These | 
|  | tarball releases are available at | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_AB_NIGHTLY_URL;'/>. | 
|  | These builds include Yocto Project releases, SDK installation | 
|  | scripts, and experimental builds. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | <listitem><para><emphasis>Yocto Project Website:</emphasis> You can | 
|  | find tarball releases of the Yocto Project and supported BSPs | 
|  | at the | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_HOME_URL;'>Yocto Project website</ulink>. | 
|  | Along with these downloads, you can find lots of other | 
|  | information at this site. | 
|  | </para></listitem> | 
|  | </itemizedlist> | 
|  | </para> | 
|  | </section> | 
|  |  | 
|  | <section id='intro-getit-dev'> | 
|  | <title>Development Checkouts</title> | 
|  | <para> | 
|  | Development using the Yocto Project requires a local | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink>. | 
|  | You can set up the Source Directory by cloning a copy of the upstream | 
|  | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#poky'>poky</ulink> Git repository. | 
|  | For information on how to do this, see the | 
|  | "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#getting-setup'>Getting Set Up</ulink>" | 
|  | section in the Yocto Project Development Manual. | 
|  | </para> | 
|  | </section> | 
|  |  | 
|  | </chapter> | 
|  | <!-- | 
|  | vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 | 
|  | --> |