| <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" | 
 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" | 
 | [<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > | 
 |  | 
 | <chapter id='sdk-working-projects'> | 
 |  | 
 |     <title>Using the SDK Toolchain Directly</title> | 
 |  | 
 |     <para> | 
 |         You can use the SDK toolchain directly with Makefile, | 
 |         Autotools, and <trademark class='trade'>Eclipse</trademark> based | 
 |         projects. | 
 |         This chapter covers information specific to each of these types of | 
 |         projects. | 
 |     </para> | 
 |  | 
 |     <section id='autotools-based-projects'> | 
 |         <title>Autotools-Based Projects</title> | 
 |  | 
 |         <para> | 
 |             Once you have a suitable cross-toolchain installed, it is very easy | 
 |             to develop a project outside of the OpenEmbedded build system. | 
 |             This section presents a simple "Helloworld" example that shows how | 
 |             to set up, compile, and run the project. | 
 |         </para> | 
 |  | 
 |         <section id='creating-and-running-a-project-based-on-gnu-autotools'> | 
 |             <title>Creating and Running a Project Based on GNU Autotools</title> | 
 |  | 
 |             <para> | 
 |                 Follow these steps to create a simple Autotools-based project: | 
 |                 <orderedlist> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Create your directory:</emphasis> | 
 |                         Create a clean directory for your project and then make | 
 |                         that directory your working location: | 
 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ mkdir $HOME/helloworld | 
 |      $ cd $HOME/helloworld | 
 |                         </literallayout> | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Populate the directory:</emphasis> | 
 |                         Create <filename>hello.c</filename>, | 
 |                         <filename>Makefile.am</filename>, | 
 |                         and <filename>configure.ac</filename> files as follows: | 
 |                         <itemizedlist> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 For <filename>hello.c</filename>, include | 
 |                                 these lines: | 
 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      #include <stdio.h> | 
 |  | 
 |      main() | 
 |         { | 
 |            printf("Hello World!\n"); | 
 |         } | 
 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 For <filename>Makefile.am</filename>, | 
 |                                 include these lines: | 
 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      bin_PROGRAMS = hello | 
 |      hello_SOURCES = hello.c | 
 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 For <filename>configure.in</filename>, | 
 |                                 include these lines: | 
 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      AC_INIT(hello,0.1) | 
 |      AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([foreign]) | 
 |      AC_PROG_CC | 
 |      AC_PROG_INSTALL | 
 |      AC_OUTPUT(Makefile) | 
 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                         </itemizedlist> | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Source the cross-toolchain | 
 |                         environment setup file:</emphasis> | 
 |                         As described earlier in the manual, installing the | 
 |                         cross-toolchain creates a cross-toolchain | 
 |                         environment setup script in the directory that the SDK | 
 |                         was installed. | 
 |                         Before you can use the tools to develop your project, | 
 |                         you must source this setup script. | 
 |                         The script begins with the string "environment-setup" | 
 |                         and contains the machine architecture, which is | 
 |                         followed by the string "poky-linux". | 
 |                         Here is an example that sources a script from the | 
 |                         default SDK installation directory that uses the | 
 |                         32-bit Intel x86 Architecture and the | 
 |                         &DISTRO_NAME; Yocto Project release: | 
 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ source /opt/poky/&DISTRO;/environment-setup-i586-poky-linux | 
 |                         </literallayout> | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Generate the local aclocal.m4 | 
 |                         files and create the configure script:</emphasis> | 
 |                         The following GNU Autotools generate the local | 
 |                         <filename>aclocal.m4</filename> files and create the | 
 |                         configure script: | 
 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ aclocal | 
 |      $ autoconf | 
 |                         </literallayout> | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Generate files needed by GNU coding | 
 |                         standards:</emphasis> | 
 |                         GNU coding standards require certain files in order | 
 |                         for the project to be compliant. | 
 |                         This command creates those files: | 
 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ touch NEWS README AUTHORS ChangeLog | 
 |                         </literallayout> | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Generate the configure file:</emphasis> | 
 |                         This command generates the | 
 |                         <filename>configure</filename>: | 
 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ automake -a | 
 |                         </literallayout> | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Cross-compile the project:</emphasis> | 
 |                         This command compiles the project using the | 
 |                         cross-compiler. | 
 |                         The | 
 |                         <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CONFIGURE_FLAGS'><filename>CONFIGURE_FLAGS</filename></ulink> | 
 |                         environment variable provides the minimal arguments for | 
 |                         GNU configure: | 
 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ ./configure ${CONFIGURE_FLAGS} | 
 |                         </literallayout> | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Make and install the project:</emphasis> | 
 |                         These two commands generate and install the project | 
 |                         into the destination directory: | 
 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ make | 
 |      $ make install DESTDIR=./tmp | 
 |                         </literallayout> | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Verify the installation:</emphasis> | 
 |                         This command is a simple way to verify the installation | 
 |                         of your project. | 
 |                         Running the command prints the architecture on which | 
 |                         the binary file can run. | 
 |                         This architecture should be the same architecture that | 
 |                         the installed cross-toolchain supports. | 
 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ file ./tmp/usr/local/bin/hello | 
 |                         </literallayout> | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Execute your project:</emphasis> | 
 |                         To execute the project in the shell, simply enter | 
 |                         the name. | 
 |                         You could also copy the binary to the actual target | 
 |                         hardware and run the project there as well: | 
 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ ./hello | 
 |                         </literallayout> | 
 |                         As expected, the project displays the "Hello World!" | 
 |                         message. | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                 </orderedlist> | 
 |             </para> | 
 |         </section> | 
 |  | 
 |         <section id='passing-host-options'> | 
 |             <title>Passing Host Options</title> | 
 |  | 
 |             <para> | 
 |                 For an Autotools-based project, you can use the cross-toolchain | 
 |                 by just passing the appropriate host option to | 
 |                 <filename>configure.sh</filename>. | 
 |                 The host option you use is derived from the name of the | 
 |                 environment setup script found in the directory in which you | 
 |                 installed the cross-toolchain. | 
 |                 For example, the host option for an ARM-based target that uses | 
 |                 the GNU EABI is <filename>armv5te-poky-linux-gnueabi</filename>. | 
 |                 You will notice that the name of the script is | 
 |                 <filename>environment-setup-armv5te-poky-linux-gnueabi</filename>. | 
 |                 Thus, the following command works to update your project and | 
 |                 rebuild it using the appropriate cross-toolchain tools: | 
 |                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ ./configure --host=armv5te-poky-linux-gnueabi \ | 
 |         --with-libtool-sysroot=<replaceable>sysroot_dir</replaceable> | 
 |                 </literallayout> | 
 |                 <note> | 
 |                     If the <filename>configure</filename> script results in | 
 |                     problems recognizing the | 
 |                     <filename>--with-libtool-sysroot=</filename><replaceable>sysroot-dir</replaceable> | 
 |                     option, regenerate the script to enable the support by | 
 |                     doing the following and then run the script again: | 
 |                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ libtoolize --automake | 
 |      $ aclocal -I ${OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT}/usr/share/aclocal [-I <replaceable>dir_containing_your_project-specific_m4_macros</replaceable>] | 
 |      $ autoconf | 
 |      $ autoheader | 
 |      $ automake -a | 
 |                     </literallayout> | 
 |                 </note> | 
 |             </para> | 
 |         </section> | 
 |     </section> | 
 |  | 
 |     <section id='makefile-based-projects'> | 
 |         <title>Makefile-Based Projects</title> | 
 |  | 
 |         <para> | 
 |             For Makefile-based projects, the cross-toolchain environment | 
 |             variables established by running the cross-toolchain environment | 
 |             setup script are subject to general <filename>make</filename> | 
 |             rules. | 
 |         </para> | 
 |  | 
 |         <para> | 
 |             To illustrate this, consider the following four cross-toolchain | 
 |             environment variables: | 
 |             <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CC'>CC</ulink>=i586-poky-linux-gcc -m32 -march=i586 --sysroot=/opt/poky/&DISTRO;/sysroots/i586-poky-linux | 
 |      <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-LD'>LD</ulink>=i586-poky-linux-ld --sysroot=/opt/poky/&DISTRO;/sysroots/i586-poky-linux | 
 |      <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CFLAGS'>CFLAGS</ulink>=-O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types | 
 |      <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CXXFLAGS'>CXXFLAGS</ulink>=-O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types | 
 |             </literallayout> | 
 |             Now, consider the following three cases: | 
 |             <itemizedlist> | 
 |                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                     <emphasis>Case 1 - No Variables Set in the | 
 |                     <filename>Makefile</filename>:</emphasis> | 
 |                     Because these variables are not specifically set in the | 
 |                     <filename>Makefile</filename>, the variables retain their | 
 |                     values based on the environment. | 
 |                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                     <emphasis>Case 2 - Variables Set in the | 
 |                     <filename>Makefile</filename>:</emphasis> | 
 |                     Specifically setting variables in the | 
 |                     <filename>Makefile</filename> during the build results in | 
 |                     the environment settings of the variables being | 
 |                     overwritten. | 
 |                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                     <emphasis>Case 3 - Variables Set when the | 
 |                     <filename>Makefile</filename> is Executed from the | 
 |                     Command Line:</emphasis> | 
 |                     Executing the <filename>Makefile</filename> from the | 
 |                     command-line results in the variables being overwritten | 
 |                     with command-line content regardless of what is being set | 
 |                     in the <filename>Makefile</filename>. | 
 |                     In this case, environment variables are not considered | 
 |                     unless you use the "-e" flag during the build: | 
 |                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ make -e <replaceable>file</replaceable> | 
 |                     </literallayout> | 
 |                     If you use this flag, then the environment values of the | 
 |                     variables override any variables specifically set in the | 
 |                     <filename>Makefile</filename>. | 
 |                     </para></listitem> | 
 |             </itemizedlist> | 
 |             <note> | 
 |                 For the list of variables set up by the cross-toolchain | 
 |                 environment setup script, see the | 
 |                 "<link linkend='sdk-running-the-sdk-environment-setup-script'>Running the SDK Environment Setup Script</link>" | 
 |                 section. | 
 |             </note> | 
 |         </para> | 
 |     </section> | 
 |  | 
 |     <section id='sdk-developing-applications-using-eclipse'> | 
 |         <title>Developing Applications Using <trademark class='trade'>Eclipse</trademark></title> | 
 |  | 
 |         <para> | 
 |             If you are familiar with the popular Eclipse IDE, you can use an | 
 |             Eclipse Yocto Plug-in to allow you to develop, deploy, and test your | 
 |             application all from within Eclipse. | 
 |             This section describes general workflow using the SDK and Eclipse | 
 |             and how to configure and set up Eclipse. | 
 |         </para> | 
 |  | 
 |         <section id='workflow-using-eclipse'> | 
 |             <title>Workflow Using <trademark class='trade'>Eclipse</trademark></title> | 
 |  | 
 |             <para> | 
 |                 The following figure and supporting list summarize the | 
 |                 application development general workflow that employs both the | 
 |                 SDK Eclipse. | 
 |             </para> | 
 |  | 
 |             <para> | 
 |                 <imagedata fileref="figures/sdk-eclipse-dev-flow.png" | 
 |                     width="7in" depth="7in" align="center" scale="100" /> | 
 |             </para> | 
 |  | 
 |             <para> | 
 |                 <orderedlist> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Prepare the host system for the Yocto | 
 |                         Project</emphasis>: | 
 |                         See | 
 |                         "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#detailed-supported-distros'>Supported Linux Distributions</ulink>" | 
 |                         and | 
 |                         "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#required-packages-for-the-host-development-system'>Required Packages for the Host Development System</ulink>" | 
 |                         sections both in the Yocto Project Reference Manual for | 
 |                         requirements. | 
 |                         In particular, be sure your host system has the | 
 |                         <filename>xterm</filename> package installed. | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Secure the Yocto Project kernel target | 
 |                         image</emphasis>: | 
 |                         You must have a target kernel image that has been built | 
 |                         using the OpenEmbedded build system.</para> | 
 |                         <para>Depending on whether the Yocto Project has a | 
 |                         pre-built image that matches your target architecture | 
 |                         and where you are going to run the image while you | 
 |                         develop your application (QEMU or real hardware), the | 
 |                         area from which you get the image differs. | 
 |                         <itemizedlist> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Download the image from | 
 |                                 <ulink url='&YOCTO_MACHINES_DL_URL;'><filename>machines</filename></ulink> | 
 |                                 if your target architecture is supported and | 
 |                                 you are going to develop and test your | 
 |                                 application on actual hardware. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Download the image from | 
 |                                 <ulink url='&YOCTO_QEMU_DL_URL;'> | 
 |                                 <filename>machines/qemu</filename></ulink> if | 
 |                                 your target architecture is supported and you | 
 |                                 are going to develop and test your application | 
 |                                 using the QEMU emulator. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Build your image if you cannot find a pre-built | 
 |                                 image that matches your target architecture. | 
 |                                 If your target architecture is similar to a | 
 |                                 supported architecture, you can modify the | 
 |                                 kernel image before you build it. | 
 |                                 See the | 
 |                                 "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#patching-the-kernel'>Patching the Kernel</ulink>" | 
 |                                 section in the Yocto Project Development | 
 |                                 manual for an example. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                         </itemizedlist> | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                     <listitem> | 
 |                         <para><emphasis>Install the SDK</emphasis>: | 
 |                         The SDK provides a target-specific cross-development | 
 |                         toolchain, the root filesystem, the QEMU emulator, and | 
 |                         other tools that can help you develop your application. | 
 |                         For information on how to install the SDK, see the | 
 |                         "<link linkend='sdk-installing-the-sdk'>Installing the SDK</link>" | 
 |                         section. | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Secure the target root filesystem | 
 |                         and the Cross-development toolchain</emphasis>: | 
 |                         You need to find and download the appropriate root | 
 |                         filesystem and the cross-development toolchain.</para> | 
 |                         <para>You can find the tarballs for the root filesystem | 
 |                         in the same area used for the kernel image. | 
 |                         Depending on the type of image you are running, the | 
 |                         root filesystem you need differs. | 
 |                         For example, if you are developing an application that | 
 |                         runs on an image that supports Sato, you need to get a | 
 |                         root filesystem that supports Sato.</para> | 
 |                         <para>You can find the cross-development toolchains at | 
 |                         <ulink url='&YOCTO_TOOLCHAIN_DL_URL;'><filename>toolchains</filename></ulink>. | 
 |                         Be sure to get the correct toolchain for your | 
 |                         development host and your target architecture. | 
 |                         See the "<link linkend='sdk-locating-pre-built-sdk-installers'>Locating Pre-Built SDK Installers</link>" | 
 |                         section for information and the | 
 |                         "<link linkend='sdk-installing-the-sdk'>Installing the SDK</link>" | 
 |                         section for installation information. | 
 |                         <note> | 
 |                             As an alternative to downloading an SDK, you can | 
 |                             build the SDK installer. | 
 |                             For information on building the installer, see the | 
 |                             "<link linkend='sdk-building-an-sdk-installer'>Building an SDK Installer</link>" | 
 |                             section. | 
 |                             Another helpful resource for building an installer | 
 |                             is the | 
 |                             <ulink url='https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/TipsAndTricks/RunningEclipseAgainstBuiltImage'>Cookbook guide to Making an Eclipse Debug Capable Image</ulink> | 
 |                             wiki page. | 
 |                         </note> | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Create and build your application</emphasis>: | 
 |                         At this point, you need to have source files for your | 
 |                         application. | 
 |                         Once you have the files, you can use the Eclipse IDE | 
 |                         to import them and build the project. | 
 |                         If you are not using Eclipse, you need to use the | 
 |                         cross-development tools you have installed to create | 
 |                         the image.</para></listitem> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Deploy the image with the | 
 |                         application</emphasis>: | 
 |                         Using the Eclipse IDE, you can deploy your image to the | 
 |                         hardware or to QEMU through the project's preferences. | 
 |                         You can also use Eclipse to load and test your image | 
 |                         under QEMU. | 
 |                         See the | 
 |                         "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#dev-manual-qemu'>Using the Quick EMUlator (QEMU)</ulink>" | 
 |                         chapter in the Yocto Project Development Manual | 
 |                         for information on using QEMU. | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 |                         <emphasis>Test and debug the application</emphasis>: | 
 |                         Once your application is deployed, you need to test it. | 
 |                         Within the Eclipse IDE, you can use the debugging | 
 |                         environment along with supported performance enhancing | 
 |                         <ulink url='http://www.eclipse.org/linuxtools/'>Linux Tools</ulink>. | 
 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 |                 </orderedlist> | 
 |             </para> | 
 |         </section> | 
 |  | 
 |         <section id='adt-eclipse'> | 
 |             <title>Working Within Eclipse</title> | 
 |  | 
 |             <para> | 
 |                 The Eclipse IDE is a popular development environment and it | 
 |                 fully supports development using the Yocto Project. | 
 |             </para> | 
 |  | 
 |             <para> | 
 |                 When you install and configure the Eclipse Yocto Project | 
 |                 Plug-in into the Eclipse IDE, you maximize your Yocto | 
 |                 Project experience. | 
 |                 Installing and configuring the Plug-in results in an | 
 |                 environment that has extensions specifically designed to let | 
 |                 you more easily develop software. | 
 |                 These extensions allow for cross-compilation, deployment, and | 
 |                 execution of your output into a QEMU emulation session as well | 
 |                 as actual target hardware. | 
 |                 You can also perform cross-debugging and profiling. | 
 |                 The environment also supports performance enhancing | 
 |                 <ulink url='http://www.eclipse.org/linuxtools/'>tools</ulink> | 
 |                 that allow you to perform remote profiling, tracing, | 
 |                 collection of power data, collection of latency data, and | 
 |                 collection of performance data. | 
 |                 <note> | 
 |                     This release of the Yocto Project supports both the Neon | 
 |                     and Mars versions of the Eclipse IDE. | 
 |                     This section provides information on how to use the Neon | 
 |                     release with the Yocto Project. | 
 |                     For information on how to use the Mars version of Eclipse | 
 |                     with the Yocto Project, see | 
 |                     "<link linkend='sdk-appendix-mars'>Appendix C</link>. | 
 |                 </note> | 
 |             </para> | 
 |  | 
 |             <section id='neon-setting-up-the-eclipse-ide'> | 
 |                 <title>Setting Up the Neon Version of the Eclipse IDE</title> | 
 |  | 
 |                 <para> | 
 |                     To develop within the Eclipse IDE, you need to do the | 
 |                     following: | 
 |                     <orderedlist> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Install the Neon version of the Eclipse IDE. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Configure the Eclipse IDE. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Install the Eclipse Yocto Plug-in. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Configure the Eclipse Yocto Plug-in. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                     </orderedlist> | 
 |                     <note> | 
 |                         Do not install Eclipse from your distribution's package | 
 |                         repository. | 
 |                         Be sure to install Eclipse from the official Eclipse | 
 |                         download site as directed in the next section. | 
 |                     </note> | 
 |                 </para> | 
 |  | 
 |                 <section id='neon-installing-eclipse-ide'> | 
 |                     <title>Installing the Neon Eclipse IDE</title> | 
 |  | 
 |                     <para> | 
 |                         Follow these steps to locate, install, and configure | 
 |                         Neon Eclipse: | 
 |                         <orderedlist> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 <emphasis>Locate the Neon Download:</emphasis> | 
 |                                 Open a browser and go to | 
 |                                 <ulink url='http://www.eclipse.org/mars/'>http://www.eclipse.org/neon/</ulink>. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 <emphasis>Download the Tarball:</emphasis> | 
 |                                 Click through the "Download" buttons to | 
 |                                 download the file. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 <emphasis>Unpack the Tarball:</emphasis> | 
 |                                 Move to a clean directory and unpack the | 
 |                                 tarball. | 
 |                                 Here is an example: | 
 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ cd ~ | 
 |      $ tar -xzvf ~/Downloads/eclipse-inst-linux64.tar.gz | 
 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 |                                 Everything unpacks into a folder named | 
 |                                 "eclipse-installer". | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 <emphasis>Launch the Installer:</emphasis> | 
 |                                 Use the following commands to launch the | 
 |                                 installer: | 
 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ cd ~/eclipse-installer | 
 |      $ ./eclipse-inst | 
 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 <emphasis>Select Your IDE:</emphasis> | 
 |                                 From the list, select the "Eclipse IDE for | 
 |                                 C/C++ Developers". | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 <emphasis>Install the Software:</emphasis> | 
 |                                 Accept the default "cpp-neon" directory and | 
 |                                 click "Install". | 
 |                                 Accept any license agreements and approve any | 
 |                                 certificates. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 <emphasis>Launch Neon:</emphasis> | 
 |                                 Click the "Launch" button and accept the | 
 |                                 default "workspace". | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                         </orderedlist> | 
 |                     </para> | 
 |                 </section> | 
 |  | 
 |                 <section id='neon-configuring-the-mars-eclipse-ide'> | 
 |                     <title>Configuring the Neon Eclipse IDE</title> | 
 |  | 
 |                     <para> | 
 |                         Follow these steps to configure the Neon Eclipse IDE. | 
 |                         <note> | 
 |                             Depending on how you installed Eclipse and what | 
 |                             you have already done, some of the options will | 
 |                             not appear. | 
 |                             If you cannot find an option as directed by the | 
 |                             manual, it has already been installed. | 
 |                         </note> | 
 |                         <orderedlist> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Be sure Eclipse is running and you are in your | 
 |                                 workbench. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Select "Install New Software" from the "Help" | 
 |                                 pull-down menu. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Select | 
 |                                 "Neon - http://download.eclipse.org/releases/neon" | 
 |                                 from the "Work with:" pull-down menu. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Expand the box next to "Linux Tools" and select | 
 |                                 the following: | 
 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      C/C++ Remote (Over TCF/TE) Run/Debug Launcher | 
 |      TM Terminal | 
 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Expand the box next to "Mobile and Device | 
 |                                 Development" and select the following | 
 |                                 boxes: | 
 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      C/C++ Remote (Over TCF/TE) Run/Debug Launcher | 
 |      Remote System Explorer User Actions | 
 |      TM Terminal | 
 |      TCF Remote System Explorer add-in | 
 |      TCF Target Explorer | 
 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Expand the box next to "Programming Languages" | 
 |                                 and select the following box: | 
 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      C/C++ Development Tools SDK | 
 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Complete the installation by clicking through | 
 |                                 appropriate "Next" and "Finish" buttons. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                         </orderedlist> | 
 |                     </para> | 
 |                 </section> | 
 |  | 
 |                 <section id='neon-installing-the-eclipse-yocto-plug-in'> | 
 |                     <title>Installing or Accessing the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in</title> | 
 |  | 
 |                     <para> | 
 |                         You can install the Eclipse Yocto Plug-in into the | 
 |                         Eclipse IDE one of two ways:  use the Yocto Project's | 
 |                         Eclipse Update site to install the pre-built plug-in | 
 |                         or build and install the plug-in from the latest | 
 |                         source code. | 
 |                     </para> | 
 |  | 
 |                     <section id='neon-new-software'> | 
 |                         <title>Installing the Pre-built Plug-in from the Yocto Project Eclipse Update Site</title> | 
 |  | 
 |                         <para> | 
 |                             To install the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in from the | 
 |                             update site, follow these steps: | 
 |                             <orderedlist> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Start up the Eclipse IDE. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     In Eclipse, select "Install New | 
 |                                     Software" from the "Help" menu. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Click "Add..." in the "Work with:" area. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Enter | 
 |                                     <filename>&ECLIPSE_DL_PLUGIN_URL;/neon</filename> | 
 |                                     in the URL field and provide a meaningful | 
 |                                     name in the "Name" field. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Click "OK" to have the entry added | 
 |                                     to the "Work with:" drop-down list. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Select the entry for the plug-in | 
 |                                     from the "Work with:" drop-down list. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Check the boxes next to the following: | 
 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      Yocto Project SDK Plug-in | 
 |      Yocto Project Documentation plug-in | 
 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Complete the remaining software | 
 |                                     installation steps and then restart the | 
 |                                     Eclipse IDE to finish the installation of | 
 |                                     the plug-in. | 
 |                                     <note> | 
 |                                         You can click "OK" when prompted about | 
 |                                         installing software that contains | 
 |                                         unsigned content. | 
 |                                     </note> | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                             </orderedlist> | 
 |                         </para> | 
 |                     </section> | 
 |  | 
 |                     <section id='neon-zip-file-method'> | 
 |                         <title>Installing the Plug-in Using the Latest Source Code</title> | 
 |  | 
 |                         <para> | 
 |                             To install the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in from the | 
 |                             latest source code, follow these steps: | 
 |                             <orderedlist> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Be sure your development system | 
 |                                     has JDK 1.8+ | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Install X11-related packages: | 
 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ sudo apt-get install xauth | 
 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     In a new terminal shell, create a | 
 |                                     Git repository with: | 
 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ cd ~ | 
 |      $ git clone git://git.yoctoproject.org/eclipse-poky | 
 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Use Git to create the correct tag: | 
 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ cd ~/eclipse-poky | 
 |      $ git checkout neon/yocto-&DISTRO; | 
 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 |                                     This creates a local tag named | 
 |                                     <filename>neon/yocto-&DISTRO;</filename> | 
 |                                     based on the branch | 
 |                                     <filename>origin/neon-master</filename>. | 
 |                                     You are put into a detached HEAD state, | 
 |                                     which is fine since you are only going to | 
 |                                     be building and not developing. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Change to the <filename>scripts</filename> | 
 |                                     directory within the Git repository: | 
 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ cd scripts | 
 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Set up the local build environment | 
 |                                     by running the setup script: | 
 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ ./setup.sh | 
 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 |                                     When the script finishes execution, | 
 |                                     it prompts you with instructions on how to | 
 |                                     run the <filename>build.sh</filename> | 
 |                                     script, which is also in the | 
 |                                     <filename>scripts</filename> directory of | 
 |                                     the Git repository created earlier. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Run the <filename>build.sh</filename> | 
 |                                     script as directed. | 
 |                                     Be sure to provide the tag name, | 
 |                                     documentation branch, and a release name. | 
 |                                     </para> | 
 |                                     <para> | 
 |                                     Following is an example: | 
 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ ECLIPSE_HOME=/home/scottrif/eclipse-poky/scripts/eclipse ./build.sh -l neon/yocto-&DISTRO; master yocto-&DISTRO; 2>&1 | tee build.log | 
 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 |                                     The previous example command adds the tag | 
 |                                     you need for | 
 |                                     <filename>mars/yocto-&DISTRO;</filename> | 
 |                                     to <filename>HEAD</filename>, then tells | 
 |                                     the build script to use the local (-l) Git | 
 |                                     checkout for the build. | 
 |                                     After running the script, the file | 
 |                                     <filename>org.yocto.sdk-</filename><replaceable>release</replaceable><filename>-</filename><replaceable>date</replaceable><filename>-archive.zip</filename> | 
 |                                     is in the current directory. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     If necessary, start the Eclipse IDE | 
 |                                     and be sure you are in the Workbench. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Select "Install New Software" from | 
 |                                     the "Help" pull-down menu. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Click "Add". | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Provide anything you want in the | 
 |                                     "Name" field. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Click "Archive" and browse to the | 
 |                                     ZIP file you built earlier. | 
 |                                     This ZIP file should not be "unzipped", and | 
 |                                     must be the | 
 |                                     <filename>*archive.zip</filename> file | 
 |                                     created by running the | 
 |                                     <filename>build.sh</filename> script. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Click the "OK" button. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Check the boxes that appear in | 
 |                                     the installation window to install the | 
 |                                     following: | 
 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      Yocto Project SDK Plug-in | 
 |      Yocto Project Documentation plug-in | 
 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Finish the installation by clicking | 
 |                                     through the appropriate buttons. | 
 |                                     You can click "OK" when prompted about | 
 |                                     installing software that contains unsigned | 
 |                                     content. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     Restart the Eclipse IDE if necessary. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                             </orderedlist> | 
 |                         </para> | 
 |  | 
 |                         <para> | 
 |                             At this point you should be able to configure the | 
 |                             Eclipse Yocto Plug-in as described in the | 
 |                             "<link linkend='mars-configuring-the-eclipse-yocto-plug-in'>Configuring the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in</link>" | 
 |                             section. | 
 |                         </para> | 
 |                     </section> | 
 |                 </section> | 
 |  | 
 |                 <section id='neon-configuring-the-eclipse-yocto-plug-in'> | 
 |                     <title>Configuring the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in</title> | 
 |  | 
 |                     <para> | 
 |                         Configuring the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in involves | 
 |                         setting the Cross Compiler options and the Target | 
 |                         options. | 
 |                         The configurations you choose become the default | 
 |                         settings for all projects. | 
 |                         You do have opportunities to change them later when | 
 |                         you configure the project (see the following section). | 
 |                     </para> | 
 |  | 
 |                     <para> | 
 |                         To start, you need to do the following from within the | 
 |                         Eclipse IDE: | 
 |                         <itemizedlist> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Choose "Preferences" from the "Window" menu to | 
 |                                 display the Preferences Dialog. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Click "Yocto Project SDK" to display | 
 |                                 the configuration screen. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                         </itemizedlist> | 
 |                         The following sub-sections describe how to configure | 
 |                         the plug-in. | 
 |                         <note> | 
 |                             Throughout the descriptions, a start-to-finish | 
 |                             example for preparing a QEMU image for use with | 
 |                             Eclipse is referenced as the "wiki" and is linked | 
 |                             to the example on the | 
 |                             <ulink url='https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/TipsAndTricks/RunningEclipseAgainstBuiltImage'> Cookbook guide to Making an Eclipse Debug Capable Image</ulink> | 
 |                             wiki page. | 
 |                         </note> | 
 |                     </para> | 
 |  | 
 |                     <section id='neon-configuring-the-cross-compiler-options'> | 
 |                         <title>Configuring the Cross-Compiler Options</title> | 
 |  | 
 |                         <para> | 
 |                             Cross Compiler options enable Eclipse to use your | 
 |                             specific cross compiler toolchain. | 
 |                             To configure these options, you must select | 
 |                             the type of toolchain, point to the toolchain, | 
 |                             specify the sysroot location, and select the target | 
 |                             architecture. | 
 |                             <itemizedlist> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     <emphasis>Selecting the Toolchain | 
 |                                     Type:</emphasis> | 
 |                                     Choose between | 
 |                                     <filename>Standalone pre-built toolchain</filename> | 
 |                                     and | 
 |                                     <filename>Build system derived toolchain</filename> | 
 |                                     for Cross Compiler Options. | 
 |                                     <itemizedlist> | 
 |                                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                                             <emphasis> | 
 |                                             <filename>Standalone Pre-built Toolchain:</filename> | 
 |                                             </emphasis> | 
 |                                             Select this type when you are using | 
 |                                             a stand-alone cross-toolchain. | 
 |                                             For example, suppose you are an | 
 |                                             application developer and do not | 
 |                                             need to build a target image. | 
 |                                             Instead, you just want to use an | 
 |                                             architecture-specific toolchain on | 
 |                                             an existing kernel and target root | 
 |                                             filesystem. | 
 |                                             In other words, you have downloaded | 
 |                                             and installed a pre-built toolchain | 
 |                                             for an existing image. | 
 |                                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                                             <emphasis> | 
 |                                             <filename>Build System Derived Toolchain:</filename> | 
 |                                             </emphasis> | 
 |                                             Select this type if you built the | 
 |                                             toolchain as part of the | 
 |                                             <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>. | 
 |                                             When you select | 
 |                                             <filename>Build system derived toolchain</filename>, | 
 |                                             you are using the toolchain built | 
 |                                             and bundled inside the Build | 
 |                                             Directory. | 
 |                                             For example, suppose you created a | 
 |                                             suitable image using the steps in the | 
 |                                             <ulink url='https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/TipsAndTricks/RunningEclipseAgainstBuiltImage'>wiki</ulink>. | 
 |                                             In this situation, you would select | 
 |                                             the | 
 |                                             <filename>Build system derived toolchain</filename>. | 
 |                                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                                     </itemizedlist> | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     <emphasis>Specify the Toolchain Root | 
 |                                     Location:</emphasis> | 
 |                                     If you are using a stand-alone pre-built | 
 |                                     toolchain, you should be pointing to where | 
 |                                     it is installed (e.g. | 
 |                                     <filename>/opt/poky/&DISTRO;</filename>). | 
 |                                     See the | 
 |                                     "<link linkend='sdk-installing-the-sdk'>Installing the SDK</link>" | 
 |                                     section for information about how the SDK is | 
 |                                     installed.</para> | 
 |                                     <para>If you are using a build system | 
 |                                     derived toolchain, the path you provide for | 
 |                                     the | 
 |                                     <filename>Toolchain Root Location</filename> | 
 |                                     field is the | 
 |                                     <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink> | 
 |                                     from which you run the | 
 |                                     <filename>bitbake</filename> command (e.g | 
 |                                     <filename>/home/scottrif/poky/build</filename>). | 
 |                                     </para> | 
 |                                     <para>For more information, see the | 
 |                                     "<link linkend='sdk-building-an-sdk-installer'>Building an SDK Installer</link>" | 
 |                                     section. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     <emphasis>Specify Sysroot Location: | 
 |                                     </emphasis> | 
 |                                     This location is where the root filesystem | 
 |                                     for the target hardware resides. | 
 |                                     </para> | 
 |                                     <para>This location depends on where you | 
 |                                     separately extracted and installed the | 
 |                                     target filesystem. | 
 |                                     As an example, suppose you prepared an | 
 |                                     image using the steps in the | 
 |                                     <ulink url='https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/TipsAndTricks/RunningEclipseAgainstBuiltImage'>wiki</ulink>. | 
 |                                     If so, the | 
 |                                     <filename>MY_QEMU_ROOTFS</filename> | 
 |                                     directory is found in the | 
 |                                     <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink> | 
 |                                     and you would browse to and select that | 
 |                                     directory (e.g. | 
 |                                     <filename>/home/scottrif/poky/build/MY_QEMU_ROOTFS</filename>). | 
 |                                     </para> | 
 |                                     <para>For more information on how to | 
 |                                     install the toolchain and on how to extract | 
 |                                     and install the sysroot filesystem, see the | 
 |                                     "<link linkend='sdk-building-an-sdk-installer'>Building an SDK Installer</link>" | 
 |                                     section. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     <emphasis>Select the Target Architecture: | 
 |                                     </emphasis> | 
 |                                     The target architecture is the type of | 
 |                                     hardware you are going to use or emulate. | 
 |                                     Use the pull-down | 
 |                                     <filename>Target Architecture</filename> | 
 |                                     menu to make your selection. | 
 |                                     The pull-down menu should have the | 
 |                                     supported architectures. | 
 |                                     If the architecture you need is not listed | 
 |                                     in the menu, you will need to build the | 
 |                                     image. | 
 |                                     See the | 
 |                                     "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_QS_URL;#qs-building-images'>Building Images</ulink>" | 
 |                                     section of the Yocto Project Quick Start | 
 |                                     for more information. | 
 |                                     You can also see the | 
 |                                     <ulink url='https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/TipsAndTricks/RunningEclipseAgainstBuiltImage'>wiki</ulink>. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                             </itemizedlist> | 
 |                         </para> | 
 |                     </section> | 
 |  | 
 |                     <section id='neon-configuring-the-target-options'> | 
 |                         <title>Configuring the Target Options</title> | 
 |  | 
 |                         <para> | 
 |                             You can choose to emulate hardware using the QEMU | 
 |                             emulator, or you can choose to run your image on | 
 |                             actual hardware. | 
 |                             <itemizedlist> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     <emphasis>QEMU:</emphasis> | 
 |                                     Select this option if you will be using the | 
 |                                     QEMU emulator. | 
 |                                     If you are using the emulator, you also | 
 |                                     need to locate the kernel and specify any | 
 |                                     custom options.</para> | 
 |                                     <para>If you selected the | 
 |                                     <filename>Build system derived toolchain</filename>, | 
 |                                     the target kernel you built will be located | 
 |                                     in the | 
 |                                     <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink> | 
 |                                     in | 
 |                                     <filename>tmp/deploy/images/<replaceable>machine</replaceable></filename> | 
 |                                     directory. | 
 |                                     As an example, suppose you performed the | 
 |                                     steps in the | 
 |                                     <ulink url='https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/TipsAndTricks/RunningEclipseAgainstBuiltImage'>wiki</ulink>. | 
 |                                     In this case, you specify your Build | 
 |                                     Directory path followed by the image (e.g. | 
 |                                     <filename>/home/scottrif/poky/build/tmp/deploy/images/qemux86/bzImage-qemux86.bin</filename>). | 
 |                                     </para> | 
 |                                     <para>If you selected the standalone | 
 |                                     pre-built toolchain, the pre-built image | 
 |                                     you downloaded is located in the directory | 
 |                                     you specified when you downloaded the | 
 |                                     image.</para> | 
 |                                     <para>Most custom options are for advanced | 
 |                                     QEMU users to further customize their QEMU | 
 |                                     instance. | 
 |                                     These options are specified between paired | 
 |                                     angled brackets. | 
 |                                     Some options must be specified outside the | 
 |                                     brackets. | 
 |                                     In particular, the options | 
 |                                     <filename>serial</filename>, | 
 |                                     <filename>nographic</filename>, and | 
 |                                     <filename>kvm</filename> must all be | 
 |                                     outside the brackets. | 
 |                                     Use the <filename>man qemu</filename> | 
 |                                     command to get help on all the options and | 
 |                                     their use. | 
 |                                     The following is an example: | 
 |                                    <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |     serial ‘<-m 256 -full-screen>’ | 
 |                                     </literallayout></para> | 
 |                                     <para> | 
 |                                     Regardless of the mode, Sysroot is already | 
 |                                     defined as part of the Cross-Compiler | 
 |                                     Options configuration in the | 
 |                                     <filename>Sysroot Location:</filename> | 
 |                                     field. | 
 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 |                                     <emphasis>External HW:</emphasis> | 
 |                                     Select this option if you will be using | 
 |                                     actual hardware.</para></listitem> | 
 |                             </itemizedlist> | 
 |                         </para> | 
 |  | 
 |                         <para> | 
 |                             Click the "Apply" and "OK" to save your plug-in | 
 |                             configurations. | 
 |                         </para> | 
 |                     </section> | 
 |                 </section> | 
 |             </section> | 
 |  | 
 |             <section id='neon-creating-the-project'> | 
 |                 <title>Creating the Project</title> | 
 |  | 
 |                 <para> | 
 |                     You can create two types of projects:  Autotools-based, or | 
 |                     Makefile-based. | 
 |                     This section describes how to create Autotools-based | 
 |                     projects from within the Eclipse IDE. | 
 |                     For information on creating Makefile-based projects in a | 
 |                     terminal window, see the | 
 |                     "<link linkend='makefile-based-projects'>Makefile-Based Projects</link>" | 
 |                     section. | 
 |                     <note> | 
 |                         Do not use special characters in project names | 
 |                         (e.g. spaces, underscores, etc.).  Doing so can | 
 |                         cause configuration to fail. | 
 |                     </note> | 
 |                 </para> | 
 |  | 
 |                 <para> | 
 |                     To create a project based on a Yocto template and then | 
 |                     display the source code, follow these steps: | 
 |                     <orderedlist> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Select "C Project" from the "File -> New" menu. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Expand | 
 |                             <filename>Yocto Project SDK Autotools Project</filename>. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Select <filename>Hello World ANSI C Autotools Projects</filename>. | 
 |                             This is an Autotools-based project based on a Yocto | 
 |                             template. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Put a name in the | 
 |                             <filename>Project name:</filename> field. | 
 |                             Do not use hyphens as part of the name | 
 |                             (e.g. <filename>hello</filename>). | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Click "Next". | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Add appropriate information in the various fields. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Click "Finish". | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             If the "open perspective" prompt appears, | 
 |                             click "Yes" so that you in the C/C++ perspective. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para>The left-hand navigation pane shows | 
 |                             your project. | 
 |                             You can display your source by double clicking the | 
 |                             project's source file. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                     </orderedlist> | 
 |                 </para> | 
 |             </section> | 
 |  | 
 |             <section id='neon-configuring-the-cross-toolchains'> | 
 |                 <title>Configuring the Cross-Toolchains</title> | 
 |  | 
 |                 <para> | 
 |                     The earlier section, | 
 |                     "<link linkend='neon-configuring-the-eclipse-yocto-plug-in'>Configuring the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in</link>", | 
 |                     sets up the default project configurations. | 
 |                     You can override these settings for a given project by | 
 |                     following these steps: | 
 |                     <orderedlist> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Select "Yocto Project Settings" from | 
 |                             the "Project -> Properties" menu. | 
 |                             This selection brings up the Yocto Project Settings | 
 |                             Dialog and allows you to make changes specific to | 
 |                             an individual project.</para> | 
 |                             <para>By default, the Cross Compiler Options and | 
 |                             Target Options for a project are inherited from | 
 |                             settings you provided using the Preferences Dialog | 
 |                             as described earlier in the | 
 |                             "<link linkend='neon-configuring-the-eclipse-yocto-plug-in'>Configuring the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in</link>" | 
 |                             section. | 
 |                             The Yocto Project Settings Dialog allows you to | 
 |                             override those default settings for a given | 
 |                             project. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Make or verify your configurations for the | 
 |                             project and click "OK". | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Right-click in the navigation pane and | 
 |                             select "Reconfigure Project" from the pop-up menu. | 
 |                             This selection reconfigures the project by running | 
 |                             <filename>autogen.sh</filename> in the workspace | 
 |                             for your project. | 
 |                             The script also runs | 
 |                             <filename>libtoolize</filename>, | 
 |                             <filename>aclocal</filename>, | 
 |                             <filename>autoconf</filename>, | 
 |                             <filename>autoheader</filename>, | 
 |                             <filename>automake --a</filename>, and | 
 |                             <filename>./configure</filename>. | 
 |                             Click on the "Console" tab beneath your source code | 
 |                             to see the results of reconfiguring your project. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                     </orderedlist> | 
 |                 </para> | 
 |             </section> | 
 |  | 
 |             <section id='neon-building-the-project'> | 
 |                 <title>Building the Project</title> | 
 |  | 
 |                 <para> | 
 |                     To build the project select "Build All" from the | 
 |                     "Project" menu. | 
 |                     The console should update and you can note the | 
 |                     cross-compiler you are using. | 
 |                     <note> | 
 |                         When building "Yocto Project SDK Autotools" projects, | 
 |                         the Eclipse IDE might display error messages for | 
 |                         Functions/Symbols/Types that cannot be "resolved", | 
 |                         even when the related include file is listed at the | 
 |                         project navigator and when the project is able to | 
 |                         build. | 
 |                         For these cases only, it is recommended to add a new | 
 |                         linked folder to the appropriate sysroot. | 
 |                         Use these steps to add the linked folder: | 
 |                         <orderedlist> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Select the project. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Select "Folder" from the | 
 |                                 <filename>File > New</filename> menu. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 In the "New Folder" Dialog, select "Link to | 
 |                                 alternate location (linked folder)". | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Click "Browse" to navigate to the include | 
 |                                 folder inside the same sysroot location | 
 |                                 selected in the Yocto Project | 
 |                                 configuration preferences. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Click "OK". | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 |                                 Click "Finish" to save the linked folder. | 
 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 |                         </orderedlist> | 
 |                     </note> | 
 |                 </para> | 
 |             </section> | 
 |  | 
 |             <section id='neon-starting-qemu-in-user-space-nfs-mode'> | 
 |                 <title>Starting QEMU in User-Space NFS Mode</title> | 
 |  | 
 |                 <para> | 
 |                     To start the QEMU emulator from within Eclipse, follow | 
 |                     these steps: | 
 |                     <note> | 
 |                         See the | 
 |                         "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#dev-manual-qemu'>Using the Quick EMUlator (QEMU)</ulink>" | 
 |                         chapter in the Yocto Project Development Manual | 
 |                         for more information on using QEMU. | 
 |                     </note> | 
 |                     <orderedlist> | 
 |                         <listitem><para>Expose and select "External Tools | 
 |                             Configurations ..." from the "Run -> External | 
 |                             Tools" menu. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Locate and select your image in the navigation | 
 |                             panel to the left | 
 |                             (e.g. <filename>qemu_i586-poky-linux</filename>). | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Click "Run" to launch QEMU. | 
 |                             <note> | 
 |                                 The host on which you are running QEMU must | 
 |                                 have the <filename>rpcbind</filename> utility | 
 |                                 running to be able to make RPC calls on a | 
 |                                 server on that machine. | 
 |                                 If QEMU does not invoke and you receive error | 
 |                                 messages involving | 
 |                                 <filename>rpcbind</filename>, follow the | 
 |                                 suggestions to get the service running. | 
 |                                 As an example, on a new Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | 
 |                                 installation, you must do the following in | 
 |                                 order to get QEMU to launch: | 
 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ sudo apt-get install rpcbind | 
 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 |                                 After installing <filename>rpcbind</filename>, | 
 |                                 you need to edit the | 
 |                                 <filename>/etc/init.d/rpcbind</filename> file | 
 |                                 to include the following line: | 
 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      OPTIONS="-i -w" | 
 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 |                                 After modifying the file, you need to start the | 
 |                                 service: | 
 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ sudo service portmap restart | 
 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 |                             </note> | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             If needed, enter your host root password in | 
 |                             the shell window at the prompt. | 
 |                             This sets up a <filename>Tap 0</filename> | 
 |                             connection needed for running in user-space NFS | 
 |                             mode. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Wait for QEMU to launch. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Once QEMU launches, you can begin operating | 
 |                             within that environment. | 
 |                             One useful task at this point would be to determine | 
 |                             the IP Address for the user-space NFS by using the | 
 |                             <filename>ifconfig</filename> command. | 
 |                             The IP address of the QEMU machine appears in the | 
 |                             xterm window. | 
 |                             You can use this address to help you see which | 
 |                             particular | 
 |                             IP address the instance of QEMU is using. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                     </orderedlist> | 
 |                 </para> | 
 |             </section> | 
 |  | 
 |             <section id='neon-deploying-and-debugging-the-application'> | 
 |                 <title>Deploying and Debugging the Application</title> | 
 |  | 
 |                 <para> | 
 |                     Once the QEMU emulator is running the image, you can deploy | 
 |                     your application using the Eclipse IDE and then use | 
 |                     the emulator to perform debugging. | 
 |                     Follow these steps to deploy the application. | 
 |                     <note> | 
 |                         Currently, Eclipse does not support SSH port | 
 |                         forwarding. | 
 |                         Consequently, if you need to run or debug a remote | 
 |                         application using the host display, you must create a | 
 |                         tunneling connection from outside Eclipse and keep | 
 |                         that connection alive during your work. | 
 |                         For example, in a new terminal, run the following: | 
 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ ssh -XY <replaceable>user_name</replaceable>@<replaceable>remote_host_ip</replaceable> | 
 |                         </literallayout> | 
 |                         Using the above form, here is an example: | 
 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      $ ssh -XY root@192.168.7.2 | 
 |                         </literallayout> | 
 |                         After running the command, add the command to be | 
 |                         executed in Eclipse's run configuration before the | 
 |                         application as follows: | 
 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 |      export DISPLAY=:10.0 | 
 |                         </literallayout> | 
 |                         Be sure to not destroy the connection during your QEMU | 
 |                         session (i.e. do not | 
 |                         exit out of or close that shell). | 
 |                     </note> | 
 |                     <orderedlist> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Select "Debug Configurations..." from the | 
 |                             "Run" menu. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             In the left area, expand | 
 |                             <filename>C/C++Remote Application</filename>. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Locate your project and select it to bring | 
 |                             up a new tabbed view in the Debug Configurations | 
 |                             Dialog. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Click on the "Debugger" tab to see the | 
 |                             cross-tool debugger you are using. | 
 |                             Be sure to change to the debugger perspective in | 
 |                             Eclipse. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Click on the "Main" tab. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Create a new connection to the QEMU instance | 
 |                             by clicking on "new".</para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para>Select <filename>SSH</filename>, which | 
 |                             means Secure Socket Shell and then click "OK". | 
 |                             Optionally, you can select an TCF connection | 
 |                             instead. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Clear out the "Connection name" field and | 
 |                             enter any name you want for the connection. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Put the IP address for the connection in | 
 |                             the "Host" field. | 
 |                             For QEMU, the default is | 
 |                             <filename>192.168.7.2</filename>. | 
 |                             However, if a previous QEMU session did not exit | 
 |                             cleanly, the IP address increments (e.g. | 
 |                             <filename>192.168.7.3</filename>). | 
 |                             <note> | 
 |                                 You can find the IP address for the current | 
 |                                 QEMU session by looking in the xterm that | 
 |                                 opens when you launch QEMU. | 
 |                             </note> | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Enter <filename>root</filename>, which | 
 |                             is the default for QEMU, for the "User" field. | 
 |                             Be sure to leave the password field empty. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Click "Finish" to close the New Connections Dialog. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             If necessary, use the drop-down menu now in the | 
 |                             "Connection" field and pick the IP Address you | 
 |                             entered. | 
 |                              </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Assuming you are connecting as the root | 
 |                             user, which is the default for QEMU x86-64 SDK | 
 |                             images provided by the Yocto Project, in the | 
 |                             "Remote Absolute File Path for C/C++ Application" | 
 |                             field, browse to | 
 |                             <filename>/home/root/</filename><replaceable>ProjectName</replaceable> | 
 |                             (e.g. <filename>/home/root/hello</filename>). | 
 |                             You could also browse to any other path you have | 
 |                             write access to on the target such as | 
 |                             <filename>/usr/bin</filename>. | 
 |                             This location is where your application will be | 
 |                             located on the QEMU system. | 
 |                             If you fail to browse to and specify an appropriate | 
 |                             location, QEMU will not understand what to remotely | 
 |                             launch. | 
 |                             Eclipse is helpful in that it auto fills your | 
 |                             application name for you assuming you browsed to a | 
 |                             directory. | 
 |                             <note> | 
 |                                 If you are prompted to provide a username and | 
 |                                 to optionally set a password, be sure you | 
 |                                 provide "root" as the username and you leave | 
 |                                 the password field blank. | 
 |                             </note> | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Be sure you change to the "Debug" perspective in | 
 |                             Eclipse. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Click "Debug" | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 |                             Accept the debug perspective. | 
 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 |                     </orderedlist> | 
 |                 </para> | 
 |             </section> | 
 |  | 
 |             <section id='neon-using-Linuxtools'> | 
 |                 <title>Using Linuxtools</title> | 
 |  | 
 |                 <para> | 
 |                     As mentioned earlier in the manual, performance tools exist | 
 |                     (Linuxtools) that enhance your development experience. | 
 |                     These tools are aids in developing and debugging | 
 |                     applications and images. | 
 |                     You can run these tools from within the Eclipse IDE through | 
 |                     the "Linuxtools" menu. | 
 |                 </para> | 
 |  | 
 |                 <para> | 
 |                     For information on how to configure and use these tools, | 
 |                     see | 
 |                     <ulink url='http://www.eclipse.org/linuxtools/'>http://www.eclipse.org/linuxtools/</ulink>. | 
 |                 </para> | 
 |             </section> | 
 |         </section> | 
 |     </section> | 
 | </chapter> | 
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