| #!/usr/bin/env python | 
 | # | 
 | # Determine dependencies of python scripts or available python modules in a search path. | 
 | # | 
 | # Given the -d argument and a filename/filenames, returns the modules imported by those files. | 
 | # Given the -d argument and a directory/directories, recurses to find all | 
 | # python packages and modules, returns the modules imported by these. | 
 | # Given the -p argument and a path or paths, scans that path for available python modules/packages. | 
 |  | 
 | import argparse | 
 | import ast | 
 | import imp | 
 | import logging | 
 | import os.path | 
 | import sys | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | logger = logging.getLogger('pythondeps') | 
 |  | 
 | suffixes = [] | 
 | for triple in imp.get_suffixes(): | 
 |     suffixes.append(triple[0]) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class PythonDepError(Exception): | 
 |     pass | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class DependError(PythonDepError): | 
 |     def __init__(self, path, error): | 
 |         self.path = path | 
 |         self.error = error | 
 |         PythonDepError.__init__(self, error) | 
 |  | 
 |     def __str__(self): | 
 |         return "Failure determining dependencies of {}: {}".format(self.path, self.error) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class ImportVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor): | 
 |     def __init__(self): | 
 |         self.imports = set() | 
 |         self.importsfrom = [] | 
 |  | 
 |     def visit_Import(self, node): | 
 |         for alias in node.names: | 
 |             self.imports.add(alias.name) | 
 |  | 
 |     def visit_ImportFrom(self, node): | 
 |         self.importsfrom.append((node.module, [a.name for a in node.names], node.level)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def walk_up(path): | 
 |     while path: | 
 |         yield path | 
 |         path, _, _ = path.rpartition(os.sep) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def get_provides(path): | 
 |     path = os.path.realpath(path) | 
 |  | 
 |     def get_fn_name(fn): | 
 |         for suffix in suffixes: | 
 |             if fn.endswith(suffix): | 
 |                 return fn[:-len(suffix)] | 
 |  | 
 |     isdir = os.path.isdir(path) | 
 |     if isdir: | 
 |         pkg_path = path | 
 |         walk_path = path | 
 |     else: | 
 |         pkg_path = get_fn_name(path) | 
 |         if pkg_path is None: | 
 |             return | 
 |         walk_path = os.path.dirname(path) | 
 |  | 
 |     for curpath in walk_up(walk_path): | 
 |         if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(curpath, '__init__.py')): | 
 |             libdir = curpath | 
 |             break | 
 |     else: | 
 |         libdir = '' | 
 |  | 
 |     package_relpath = pkg_path[len(libdir)+1:] | 
 |     package = '.'.join(package_relpath.split(os.sep)) | 
 |     if not isdir: | 
 |         yield package, path | 
 |     else: | 
 |         if os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, '__init__.py')): | 
 |             yield package, path | 
 |  | 
 |         for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path): | 
 |             relpath = dirpath[len(path)+1:] | 
 |             if relpath: | 
 |                 if '__init__.py' not in filenames: | 
 |                     dirnames[:] = [] | 
 |                     continue | 
 |                 else: | 
 |                     context = '.'.join(relpath.split(os.sep)) | 
 |                     if package: | 
 |                         context = package + '.' + context | 
 |                     yield context, dirpath | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 context = package | 
 |  | 
 |             for fn in filenames: | 
 |                 adjusted_fn = get_fn_name(fn) | 
 |                 if not adjusted_fn or adjusted_fn == '__init__': | 
 |                     continue | 
 |  | 
 |                 fullfn = os.path.join(dirpath, fn) | 
 |                 if context: | 
 |                     yield context + '.' + adjusted_fn, fullfn | 
 |                 else: | 
 |                     yield adjusted_fn, fullfn | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def get_code_depends(code_string, path=None, provide=None, ispkg=False): | 
 |     try: | 
 |         code = ast.parse(code_string, path) | 
 |     except TypeError as exc: | 
 |         raise DependError(path, exc) | 
 |     except SyntaxError as exc: | 
 |         raise DependError(path, exc) | 
 |  | 
 |     visitor = ImportVisitor() | 
 |     visitor.visit(code) | 
 |     for builtin_module in sys.builtin_module_names: | 
 |         if builtin_module in visitor.imports: | 
 |             visitor.imports.remove(builtin_module) | 
 |  | 
 |     if provide: | 
 |         provide_elements = provide.split('.') | 
 |         if ispkg: | 
 |             provide_elements.append("__self__") | 
 |         context = '.'.join(provide_elements[:-1]) | 
 |         package_path = os.path.dirname(path) | 
 |     else: | 
 |         context = None | 
 |         package_path = None | 
 |  | 
 |     levelzero_importsfrom = (module for module, names, level in visitor.importsfrom | 
 |                              if level == 0) | 
 |     for module in visitor.imports | set(levelzero_importsfrom): | 
 |         if context and path: | 
 |             module_basepath = os.path.join(package_path, module.replace('.', '/')) | 
 |             if os.path.exists(module_basepath): | 
 |                 # Implicit relative import | 
 |                 yield context + '.' + module, path | 
 |                 continue | 
 |  | 
 |             for suffix in suffixes: | 
 |                 if os.path.exists(module_basepath + suffix): | 
 |                     # Implicit relative import | 
 |                     yield context + '.' + module, path | 
 |                     break | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 yield module, path | 
 |         else: | 
 |             yield module, path | 
 |  | 
 |     for module, names, level in visitor.importsfrom: | 
 |         if level == 0: | 
 |             continue | 
 |         elif not provide: | 
 |             raise DependError("Error: ImportFrom non-zero level outside of a package: {0}".format((module, names, level)), path) | 
 |         elif level > len(provide_elements): | 
 |             raise DependError("Error: ImportFrom level exceeds package depth: {0}".format((module, names, level)), path) | 
 |         else: | 
 |             context = '.'.join(provide_elements[:-level]) | 
 |             if module: | 
 |                 if context: | 
 |                     yield context + '.' + module, path | 
 |                 else: | 
 |                     yield module, path | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def get_file_depends(path): | 
 |     try: | 
 |         code_string = open(path, 'r').read() | 
 |     except (OSError, IOError) as exc: | 
 |         raise DependError(path, exc) | 
 |  | 
 |     return get_code_depends(code_string, path) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def get_depends_recursive(directory): | 
 |     directory = os.path.realpath(directory) | 
 |  | 
 |     provides = dict((v, k) for k, v in get_provides(directory)) | 
 |     for filename, provide in provides.iteritems(): | 
 |         if os.path.isdir(filename): | 
 |             filename = os.path.join(filename, '__init__.py') | 
 |             ispkg = True | 
 |         elif not filename.endswith('.py'): | 
 |             continue | 
 |         else: | 
 |             ispkg = False | 
 |  | 
 |         with open(filename, 'r') as f: | 
 |             source = f.read() | 
 |  | 
 |         depends = get_code_depends(source, filename, provide, ispkg) | 
 |         for depend, by in depends: | 
 |             yield depend, by | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def get_depends(path): | 
 |     if os.path.isdir(path): | 
 |         return get_depends_recursive(path) | 
 |     else: | 
 |         return get_file_depends(path) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def main(): | 
 |     logging.basicConfig() | 
 |  | 
 |     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Determine dependencies and provided packages for python scripts/modules') | 
 |     parser.add_argument('path', nargs='+', help='full path to content to be processed') | 
 |     group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group() | 
 |     group.add_argument('-p', '--provides', action='store_true', | 
 |                        help='given a path, display the provided python modules') | 
 |     group.add_argument('-d', '--depends', action='store_true', | 
 |                        help='given a filename, display the imported python modules') | 
 |  | 
 |     args = parser.parse_args() | 
 |     if args.provides: | 
 |         modules = set() | 
 |         for path in args.path: | 
 |             for provide, fn in get_provides(path): | 
 |                 modules.add(provide) | 
 |  | 
 |         for module in sorted(modules): | 
 |             print(module) | 
 |     elif args.depends: | 
 |         for path in args.path: | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 modules = get_depends(path) | 
 |             except PythonDepError as exc: | 
 |                 logger.error(str(exc)) | 
 |                 sys.exit(1) | 
 |  | 
 |             for module, imp_by in modules: | 
 |                 print("{}\t{}".format(module, imp_by)) | 
 |     else: | 
 |         parser.print_help() | 
 |         sys.exit(2) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | if __name__ == '__main__': | 
 |     main() |