| Patrick Williams | c0f7c04 | 2017-02-23 20:41:17 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" | 
 | 2 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" | 
 | 3 | [<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > | 
 | 4 |  | 
 | 5 | <chapter id='sdk-working-projects'> | 
 | 6 |  | 
 | 7 |     <title>Using the SDK Toolchain Directly</title> | 
 | 8 |  | 
 | 9 |     <para> | 
 | 10 |         You can use the SDK toolchain directly with Makefile, | 
 | 11 |         Autotools, and <trademark class='trade'>Eclipse</trademark> based | 
 | 12 |         projects. | 
 | 13 |         This chapter covers information specific to each of these types of | 
 | 14 |         projects. | 
 | 15 |     </para> | 
 | 16 |  | 
 | 17 |     <section id='autotools-based-projects'> | 
 | 18 |         <title>Autotools-Based Projects</title> | 
 | 19 |  | 
 | 20 |         <para> | 
 | 21 |             Once you have a suitable cross-toolchain installed, it is very easy | 
 | 22 |             to develop a project outside of the OpenEmbedded build system. | 
 | 23 |             This section presents a simple "Helloworld" example that shows how | 
 | 24 |             to set up, compile, and run the project. | 
 | 25 |         </para> | 
 | 26 |  | 
 | 27 |         <section id='creating-and-running-a-project-based-on-gnu-autotools'> | 
 | 28 |             <title>Creating and Running a Project Based on GNU Autotools</title> | 
 | 29 |  | 
 | 30 |             <para> | 
 | 31 |                 Follow these steps to create a simple Autotools-based project: | 
 | 32 |                 <orderedlist> | 
 | 33 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 34 |                         <emphasis>Create your directory:</emphasis> | 
 | 35 |                         Create a clean directory for your project and then make | 
 | 36 |                         that directory your working location: | 
 | 37 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 38 |      $ mkdir $HOME/helloworld | 
 | 39 |      $ cd $HOME/helloworld | 
 | 40 |                         </literallayout> | 
 | 41 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 42 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 43 |                         <emphasis>Populate the directory:</emphasis> | 
 | 44 |                         Create <filename>hello.c</filename>, | 
 | 45 |                         <filename>Makefile.am</filename>, | 
 | 46 |                         and <filename>configure.ac</filename> files as follows: | 
 | 47 |                         <itemizedlist> | 
 | 48 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 49 |                                 For <filename>hello.c</filename>, include | 
 | 50 |                                 these lines: | 
 | 51 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 52 |      #include <stdio.h> | 
 | 53 |  | 
 | 54 |      main() | 
 | 55 |         { | 
 | 56 |            printf("Hello World!\n"); | 
 | 57 |         } | 
 | 58 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 | 59 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 60 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 61 |                                 For <filename>Makefile.am</filename>, | 
 | 62 |                                 include these lines: | 
 | 63 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 64 |      bin_PROGRAMS = hello | 
 | 65 |      hello_SOURCES = hello.c | 
 | 66 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 | 67 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 68 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 69 |                                 For <filename>configure.in</filename>, | 
 | 70 |                                 include these lines: | 
 | 71 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 72 |      AC_INIT(hello,0.1) | 
 | 73 |      AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([foreign]) | 
 | 74 |      AC_PROG_CC | 
 | 75 |      AC_PROG_INSTALL | 
 | 76 |      AC_OUTPUT(Makefile) | 
 | 77 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 | 78 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 79 |                         </itemizedlist> | 
 | 80 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 81 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 82 |                         <emphasis>Source the cross-toolchain | 
 | 83 |                         environment setup file:</emphasis> | 
 | 84 |                         As described earlier in the manual, installing the | 
 | 85 |                         cross-toolchain creates a cross-toolchain | 
 | 86 |                         environment setup script in the directory that the SDK | 
 | 87 |                         was installed. | 
 | 88 |                         Before you can use the tools to develop your project, | 
 | 89 |                         you must source this setup script. | 
 | 90 |                         The script begins with the string "environment-setup" | 
 | 91 |                         and contains the machine architecture, which is | 
 | 92 |                         followed by the string "poky-linux". | 
 | 93 |                         Here is an example that sources a script from the | 
 | 94 |                         default SDK installation directory that uses the | 
 | 95 |                         32-bit Intel x86 Architecture and the | 
 | 96 |                         &DISTRO_NAME; Yocto Project release: | 
 | 97 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 98 |      $ source /opt/poky/&DISTRO;/environment-setup-i586-poky-linux | 
 | 99 |                         </literallayout> | 
 | 100 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 101 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 102 |                         <emphasis>Generate the local aclocal.m4 | 
 | 103 |                         files and create the configure script:</emphasis> | 
 | 104 |                         The following GNU Autotools generate the local | 
 | 105 |                         <filename>aclocal.m4</filename> files and create the | 
 | 106 |                         configure script: | 
 | 107 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 108 |      $ aclocal | 
 | 109 |      $ autoconf | 
 | 110 |                         </literallayout> | 
 | 111 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 112 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 113 |                         <emphasis>Generate files needed by GNU coding | 
 | 114 |                         standards:</emphasis> | 
 | 115 |                         GNU coding standards require certain files in order | 
 | 116 |                         for the project to be compliant. | 
 | 117 |                         This command creates those files: | 
 | 118 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 119 |      $ touch NEWS README AUTHORS ChangeLog | 
 | 120 |                         </literallayout> | 
 | 121 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 122 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 123 |                         <emphasis>Generate the configure file:</emphasis> | 
 | 124 |                         This command generates the | 
 | 125 |                         <filename>configure</filename>: | 
 | 126 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 127 |      $ automake -a | 
 | 128 |                         </literallayout> | 
 | 129 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 130 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 131 |                         <emphasis>Cross-compile the project:</emphasis> | 
 | 132 |                         This command compiles the project using the | 
 | 133 |                         cross-compiler. | 
 | 134 |                         The | 
 | 135 |                         <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CONFIGURE_FLAGS'><filename>CONFIGURE_FLAGS</filename></ulink> | 
 | 136 |                         environment variable provides the minimal arguments for | 
 | 137 |                         GNU configure: | 
 | 138 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 139 |      $ ./configure ${CONFIGURE_FLAGS} | 
 | 140 |                         </literallayout> | 
 | 141 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 142 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 143 |                         <emphasis>Make and install the project:</emphasis> | 
 | 144 |                         These two commands generate and install the project | 
 | 145 |                         into the destination directory: | 
 | 146 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 147 |      $ make | 
 | 148 |      $ make install DESTDIR=./tmp | 
 | 149 |                         </literallayout> | 
 | 150 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 151 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 152 |                         <emphasis>Verify the installation:</emphasis> | 
 | 153 |                         This command is a simple way to verify the installation | 
 | 154 |                         of your project. | 
 | 155 |                         Running the command prints the architecture on which | 
 | 156 |                         the binary file can run. | 
 | 157 |                         This architecture should be the same architecture that | 
 | 158 |                         the installed cross-toolchain supports. | 
 | 159 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 160 |      $ file ./tmp/usr/local/bin/hello | 
 | 161 |                         </literallayout> | 
 | 162 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 163 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 164 |                         <emphasis>Execute your project:</emphasis> | 
 | 165 |                         To execute the project in the shell, simply enter | 
 | 166 |                         the name. | 
 | 167 |                         You could also copy the binary to the actual target | 
 | 168 |                         hardware and run the project there as well: | 
 | 169 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 170 |      $ ./hello | 
 | 171 |                         </literallayout> | 
 | 172 |                         As expected, the project displays the "Hello World!" | 
 | 173 |                         message. | 
 | 174 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 175 |                 </orderedlist> | 
 | 176 |             </para> | 
 | 177 |         </section> | 
 | 178 |  | 
 | 179 |         <section id='passing-host-options'> | 
 | 180 |             <title>Passing Host Options</title> | 
 | 181 |  | 
 | 182 |             <para> | 
 | 183 |                 For an Autotools-based project, you can use the cross-toolchain | 
 | 184 |                 by just passing the appropriate host option to | 
 | 185 |                 <filename>configure.sh</filename>. | 
 | 186 |                 The host option you use is derived from the name of the | 
 | 187 |                 environment setup script found in the directory in which you | 
 | 188 |                 installed the cross-toolchain. | 
 | 189 |                 For example, the host option for an ARM-based target that uses | 
 | 190 |                 the GNU EABI is <filename>armv5te-poky-linux-gnueabi</filename>. | 
 | 191 |                 You will notice that the name of the script is | 
 | 192 |                 <filename>environment-setup-armv5te-poky-linux-gnueabi</filename>. | 
 | 193 |                 Thus, the following command works to update your project and | 
 | 194 |                 rebuild it using the appropriate cross-toolchain tools: | 
 | 195 |                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 196 |      $ ./configure --host=armv5te-poky-linux-gnueabi \ | 
 | 197 |         --with-libtool-sysroot=<replaceable>sysroot_dir</replaceable> | 
 | 198 |                 </literallayout> | 
 | 199 |                 <note> | 
 | 200 |                     If the <filename>configure</filename> script results in | 
 | 201 |                     problems recognizing the | 
 | 202 |                     <filename>--with-libtool-sysroot=</filename><replaceable>sysroot-dir</replaceable> | 
 | 203 |                     option, regenerate the script to enable the support by | 
 | 204 |                     doing the following and then run the script again: | 
 | 205 |                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 206 |      $ libtoolize --automake | 
 | 207 |      $ aclocal -I ${OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT}/usr/share/aclocal [-I <replaceable>dir_containing_your_project-specific_m4_macros</replaceable>] | 
 | 208 |      $ autoconf | 
 | 209 |      $ autoheader | 
 | 210 |      $ automake -a | 
 | 211 |                     </literallayout> | 
 | 212 |                 </note> | 
 | 213 |             </para> | 
 | 214 |         </section> | 
 | 215 |     </section> | 
 | 216 |  | 
 | 217 |     <section id='makefile-based-projects'> | 
 | 218 |         <title>Makefile-Based Projects</title> | 
 | 219 |  | 
 | 220 |         <para> | 
 | 221 |             For Makefile-based projects, the cross-toolchain environment | 
 | 222 |             variables established by running the cross-toolchain environment | 
 | 223 |             setup script are subject to general <filename>make</filename> | 
 | 224 |             rules. | 
 | 225 |         </para> | 
 | 226 |  | 
 | 227 |         <para> | 
 | 228 |             To illustrate this, consider the following four cross-toolchain | 
 | 229 |             environment variables: | 
 | 230 |             <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 231 |      <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CC'>CC</ulink>=i586-poky-linux-gcc -m32 -march=i586 --sysroot=/opt/poky/&DISTRO;/sysroots/i586-poky-linux | 
 | 232 |      <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-LD'>LD</ulink>=i586-poky-linux-ld --sysroot=/opt/poky/&DISTRO;/sysroots/i586-poky-linux | 
 | 233 |      <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CFLAGS'>CFLAGS</ulink>=-O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types | 
 | 234 |      <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CXXFLAGS'>CXXFLAGS</ulink>=-O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types | 
 | 235 |             </literallayout> | 
 | 236 |             Now, consider the following three cases: | 
 | 237 |             <itemizedlist> | 
 | 238 |                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 239 |                     <emphasis>Case 1 - No Variables Set in the | 
 | 240 |                     <filename>Makefile</filename>:</emphasis> | 
 | 241 |                     Because these variables are not specifically set in the | 
 | 242 |                     <filename>Makefile</filename>, the variables retain their | 
 | 243 |                     values based on the environment. | 
 | 244 |                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 245 |                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 246 |                     <emphasis>Case 2 - Variables Set in the | 
 | 247 |                     <filename>Makefile</filename>:</emphasis> | 
 | 248 |                     Specifically setting variables in the | 
 | 249 |                     <filename>Makefile</filename> during the build results in | 
 | 250 |                     the environment settings of the variables being | 
 | 251 |                     overwritten. | 
 | 252 |                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 253 |                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 254 |                     <emphasis>Case 3 - Variables Set when the | 
 | 255 |                     <filename>Makefile</filename> is Executed from the | 
 | 256 |                     Command Line:</emphasis> | 
 | 257 |                     Executing the <filename>Makefile</filename> from the | 
 | 258 |                     command-line results in the variables being overwritten | 
 | 259 |                     with command-line content regardless of what is being set | 
 | 260 |                     in the <filename>Makefile</filename>. | 
 | 261 |                     In this case, environment variables are not considered | 
 | 262 |                     unless you use the "-e" flag during the build: | 
 | 263 |                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 264 |      $ make -e <replaceable>file</replaceable> | 
 | 265 |                     </literallayout> | 
 | 266 |                     If you use this flag, then the environment values of the | 
 | 267 |                     variables override any variables specifically set in the | 
 | 268 |                     <filename>Makefile</filename>. | 
 | 269 |                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 270 |             </itemizedlist> | 
 | 271 |             <note> | 
 | 272 |                 For the list of variables set up by the cross-toolchain | 
 | 273 |                 environment setup script, see the | 
 | 274 |                 "<link linkend='sdk-running-the-sdk-environment-setup-script'>Running the SDK Environment Setup Script</link>" | 
 | 275 |                 section. | 
 | 276 |             </note> | 
 | 277 |         </para> | 
 | 278 |     </section> | 
 | 279 |  | 
 | 280 |     <section id='sdk-developing-applications-using-eclipse'> | 
 | 281 |         <title>Developing Applications Using <trademark class='trade'>Eclipse</trademark></title> | 
 | 282 |  | 
 | 283 |         <para> | 
 | 284 |             If you are familiar with the popular Eclipse IDE, you can use an | 
 | 285 |             Eclipse Yocto Plug-in to allow you to develop, deploy, and test your | 
 | 286 |             application all from within Eclipse. | 
 | 287 |             This section describes general workflow using the SDK and Eclipse | 
 | 288 |             and how to configure and set up Eclipse. | 
 | 289 |         </para> | 
 | 290 |  | 
 | 291 |         <section id='workflow-using-eclipse'> | 
 | 292 |             <title>Workflow Using <trademark class='trade'>Eclipse</trademark></title> | 
 | 293 |  | 
 | 294 |             <para> | 
 | 295 |                 The following figure and supporting list summarize the | 
 | 296 |                 application development general workflow that employs both the | 
 | 297 |                 SDK Eclipse. | 
 | 298 |             </para> | 
 | 299 |  | 
 | 300 |             <para> | 
 | 301 |                 <imagedata fileref="figures/sdk-eclipse-dev-flow.png" | 
 | 302 |                     width="7in" depth="7in" align="center" scale="100" /> | 
 | 303 |             </para> | 
 | 304 |  | 
 | 305 |             <para> | 
 | 306 |                 <orderedlist> | 
 | 307 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 308 |                         <emphasis>Prepare the host system for the Yocto | 
 | 309 |                         Project</emphasis>: | 
 | 310 |                         See | 
 | 311 |                         "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#detailed-supported-distros'>Supported Linux Distributions</ulink>" | 
 | 312 |                         and | 
 | 313 |                         "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#required-packages-for-the-host-development-system'>Required Packages for the Host Development System</ulink>" | 
 | 314 |                         sections both in the Yocto Project Reference Manual for | 
 | 315 |                         requirements. | 
 | 316 |                         In particular, be sure your host system has the | 
 | 317 |                         <filename>xterm</filename> package installed. | 
 | 318 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 319 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 320 |                         <emphasis>Secure the Yocto Project kernel target | 
 | 321 |                         image</emphasis>: | 
 | 322 |                         You must have a target kernel image that has been built | 
 | 323 |                         using the OpenEmbedded build system.</para> | 
 | 324 |                         <para>Depending on whether the Yocto Project has a | 
 | 325 |                         pre-built image that matches your target architecture | 
 | 326 |                         and where you are going to run the image while you | 
 | 327 |                         develop your application (QEMU or real hardware), the | 
 | 328 |                         area from which you get the image differs. | 
 | 329 |                         <itemizedlist> | 
 | 330 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 331 |                                 Download the image from | 
 | 332 |                                 <ulink url='&YOCTO_MACHINES_DL_URL;'><filename>machines</filename></ulink> | 
 | 333 |                                 if your target architecture is supported and | 
 | 334 |                                 you are going to develop and test your | 
 | 335 |                                 application on actual hardware. | 
 | 336 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 337 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 338 |                                 Download the image from | 
 | 339 |                                 <ulink url='&YOCTO_QEMU_DL_URL;'> | 
 | 340 |                                 <filename>machines/qemu</filename></ulink> if | 
 | 341 |                                 your target architecture is supported and you | 
 | 342 |                                 are going to develop and test your application | 
 | 343 |                                 using the QEMU emulator. | 
 | 344 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 345 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 346 |                                 Build your image if you cannot find a pre-built | 
 | 347 |                                 image that matches your target architecture. | 
 | 348 |                                 If your target architecture is similar to a | 
 | 349 |                                 supported architecture, you can modify the | 
 | 350 |                                 kernel image before you build it. | 
 | 351 |                                 See the | 
 | 352 |                                 "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#patching-the-kernel'>Patching the Kernel</ulink>" | 
 | 353 |                                 section in the Yocto Project Development | 
 | 354 |                                 manual for an example. | 
 | 355 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 356 |                         </itemizedlist> | 
 | 357 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 358 |                     <listitem> | 
 | 359 |                         <para><emphasis>Install the SDK</emphasis>: | 
 | 360 |                         The SDK provides a target-specific cross-development | 
 | 361 |                         toolchain, the root filesystem, the QEMU emulator, and | 
 | 362 |                         other tools that can help you develop your application. | 
 | 363 |                         For information on how to install the SDK, see the | 
 | 364 |                         "<link linkend='sdk-installing-the-sdk'>Installing the SDK</link>" | 
 | 365 |                         section. | 
 | 366 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 367 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 368 |                         <emphasis>Secure the target root filesystem | 
 | 369 |                         and the Cross-development toolchain</emphasis>: | 
 | 370 |                         You need to find and download the appropriate root | 
 | 371 |                         filesystem and the cross-development toolchain.</para> | 
 | 372 |                         <para>You can find the tarballs for the root filesystem | 
 | 373 |                         in the same area used for the kernel image. | 
 | 374 |                         Depending on the type of image you are running, the | 
 | 375 |                         root filesystem you need differs. | 
 | 376 |                         For example, if you are developing an application that | 
 | 377 |                         runs on an image that supports Sato, you need to get a | 
 | 378 |                         root filesystem that supports Sato.</para> | 
 | 379 |                         <para>You can find the cross-development toolchains at | 
 | 380 |                         <ulink url='&YOCTO_TOOLCHAIN_DL_URL;'><filename>toolchains</filename></ulink>. | 
 | 381 |                         Be sure to get the correct toolchain for your | 
 | 382 |                         development host and your target architecture. | 
 | 383 |                         See the "<link linkend='sdk-locating-pre-built-sdk-installers'>Locating Pre-Built SDK Installers</link>" | 
 | 384 |                         section for information and the | 
 | 385 |                         "<link linkend='sdk-installing-the-sdk'>Installing the SDK</link>" | 
 | 386 |                         section for installation information. | 
 | 387 |                         <note> | 
 | 388 |                             As an alternative to downloading an SDK, you can | 
 | 389 |                             build the SDK installer. | 
 | 390 |                             For information on building the installer, see the | 
 | 391 |                             "<link linkend='sdk-building-an-sdk-installer'>Building an SDK Installer</link>" | 
 | 392 |                             section. | 
 | 393 |                             Another helpful resource for building an installer | 
 | 394 |                             is the | 
 | 395 |                             <ulink url='https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/TipsAndTricks/RunningEclipseAgainstBuiltImage'>Cookbook guide to Making an Eclipse Debug Capable Image</ulink> | 
 | 396 |                             wiki page. | 
 | 397 |                         </note> | 
 | 398 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 399 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 400 |                         <emphasis>Create and build your application</emphasis>: | 
 | 401 |                         At this point, you need to have source files for your | 
 | 402 |                         application. | 
 | 403 |                         Once you have the files, you can use the Eclipse IDE | 
 | 404 |                         to import them and build the project. | 
 | 405 |                         If you are not using Eclipse, you need to use the | 
 | 406 |                         cross-development tools you have installed to create | 
 | 407 |                         the image.</para></listitem> | 
 | 408 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 409 |                         <emphasis>Deploy the image with the | 
 | 410 |                         application</emphasis>: | 
 | 411 |                         Using the Eclipse IDE, you can deploy your image to the | 
 | 412 |                         hardware or to QEMU through the project's preferences. | 
 | 413 |                         You can also use Eclipse to load and test your image | 
 | 414 |                         under QEMU. | 
 | 415 |                         See the | 
 | 416 |                         "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#dev-manual-qemu'>Using the Quick EMUlator (QEMU)</ulink>" | 
 | 417 |                         chapter in the Yocto Project Development Manual | 
 | 418 |                         for information on using QEMU. | 
 | 419 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 420 |                     <listitem><para> | 
 | 421 |                         <emphasis>Test and debug the application</emphasis>: | 
 | 422 |                         Once your application is deployed, you need to test it. | 
 | 423 |                         Within the Eclipse IDE, you can use the debugging | 
 | 424 |                         environment along with supported performance enhancing | 
 | 425 |                         <ulink url='http://www.eclipse.org/linuxtools/'>Linux Tools</ulink>. | 
 | 426 |                         </para></listitem> | 
 | 427 |                 </orderedlist> | 
 | 428 |             </para> | 
 | 429 |         </section> | 
 | 430 |  | 
 | 431 |         <section id='adt-eclipse'> | 
 | 432 |             <title>Working Within Eclipse</title> | 
 | 433 |  | 
 | 434 |             <para> | 
 | 435 |                 The Eclipse IDE is a popular development environment and it | 
 | 436 |                 fully supports development using the Yocto Project. | 
 | 437 |             </para> | 
 | 438 |  | 
 | 439 |             <para> | 
 | 440 |                 When you install and configure the Eclipse Yocto Project | 
 | 441 |                 Plug-in into the Eclipse IDE, you maximize your Yocto | 
 | 442 |                 Project experience. | 
 | 443 |                 Installing and configuring the Plug-in results in an | 
 | 444 |                 environment that has extensions specifically designed to let | 
 | 445 |                 you more easily develop software. | 
 | 446 |                 These extensions allow for cross-compilation, deployment, and | 
 | 447 |                 execution of your output into a QEMU emulation session as well | 
 | 448 |                 as actual target hardware. | 
 | 449 |                 You can also perform cross-debugging and profiling. | 
 | 450 |                 The environment also supports performance enhancing | 
 | 451 |                 <ulink url='http://www.eclipse.org/linuxtools/'>tools</ulink> | 
 | 452 |                 that allow you to perform remote profiling, tracing, | 
 | 453 |                 collection of power data, collection of latency data, and | 
 | 454 |                 collection of performance data. | 
 | 455 |                 <note> | 
 | 456 |                     This release of the Yocto Project supports both the Neon | 
 | 457 |                     and Mars versions of the Eclipse IDE. | 
 | 458 |                     This section provides information on how to use the Neon | 
 | 459 |                     release with the Yocto Project. | 
 | 460 |                     For information on how to use the Mars version of Eclipse | 
 | 461 |                     with the Yocto Project, see | 
 | 462 |                     "<link linkend='sdk-appendix-mars'>Appendix C</link>. | 
 | 463 |                 </note> | 
 | 464 |             </para> | 
 | 465 |  | 
 | 466 |             <section id='neon-setting-up-the-eclipse-ide'> | 
 | 467 |                 <title>Setting Up the Neon Version of the Eclipse IDE</title> | 
 | 468 |  | 
 | 469 |                 <para> | 
 | 470 |                     To develop within the Eclipse IDE, you need to do the | 
 | 471 |                     following: | 
 | 472 |                     <orderedlist> | 
 | 473 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 474 |                             Install the Neon version of the Eclipse IDE. | 
 | 475 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 476 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 477 |                             Configure the Eclipse IDE. | 
 | 478 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 479 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 480 |                             Install the Eclipse Yocto Plug-in. | 
 | 481 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 482 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 483 |                             Configure the Eclipse Yocto Plug-in. | 
 | 484 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 485 |                     </orderedlist> | 
 | 486 |                     <note> | 
 | 487 |                         Do not install Eclipse from your distribution's package | 
 | 488 |                         repository. | 
 | 489 |                         Be sure to install Eclipse from the official Eclipse | 
 | 490 |                         download site as directed in the next section. | 
 | 491 |                     </note> | 
 | 492 |                 </para> | 
 | 493 |  | 
 | 494 |                 <section id='neon-installing-eclipse-ide'> | 
 | 495 |                     <title>Installing the Neon Eclipse IDE</title> | 
 | 496 |  | 
 | 497 |                     <para> | 
 | 498 |                         Follow these steps to locate, install, and configure | 
 | 499 |                         Neon Eclipse: | 
 | 500 |                         <orderedlist> | 
 | 501 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 502 |                                 <emphasis>Locate the Neon Download:</emphasis> | 
 | 503 |                                 Open a browser and go to | 
 | 504 |                                 <ulink url='http://www.eclipse.org/mars/'>http://www.eclipse.org/neon/</ulink>. | 
 | 505 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 506 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 507 |                                 <emphasis>Download the Tarball:</emphasis> | 
 | 508 |                                 Click through the "Download" buttons to | 
 | 509 |                                 download the file. | 
 | 510 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 511 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 512 |                                 <emphasis>Unpack the Tarball:</emphasis> | 
 | 513 |                                 Move to a clean directory and unpack the | 
 | 514 |                                 tarball. | 
 | 515 |                                 Here is an example: | 
 | 516 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 517 |      $ cd ~ | 
 | 518 |      $ tar -xzvf ~/Downloads/eclipse-inst-linux64.tar.gz | 
 | 519 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 | 520 |                                 Everything unpacks into a folder named | 
 | 521 |                                 "eclipse-installer". | 
 | 522 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 523 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 524 |                                 <emphasis>Launch the Installer:</emphasis> | 
 | 525 |                                 Use the following commands to launch the | 
 | 526 |                                 installer: | 
 | 527 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 528 |      $ cd ~/eclipse-installer | 
 | 529 |      $ ./eclipse-inst | 
 | 530 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 | 531 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 532 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 533 |                                 <emphasis>Select Your IDE:</emphasis> | 
 | 534 |                                 From the list, select the "Eclipse IDE for | 
 | 535 |                                 C/C++ Developers". | 
 | 536 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 537 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 538 |                                 <emphasis>Install the Software:</emphasis> | 
 | 539 |                                 Accept the default "cpp-neon" directory and | 
 | 540 |                                 click "Install". | 
 | 541 |                                 Accept any license agreements and approve any | 
 | 542 |                                 certificates. | 
 | 543 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 544 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 545 |                                 <emphasis>Launch Neon:</emphasis> | 
 | 546 |                                 Click the "Launch" button and accept the | 
 | 547 |                                 default "workspace". | 
 | 548 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 549 |                         </orderedlist> | 
 | 550 |                     </para> | 
 | 551 |                 </section> | 
 | 552 |  | 
 | 553 |                 <section id='neon-configuring-the-mars-eclipse-ide'> | 
 | 554 |                     <title>Configuring the Neon Eclipse IDE</title> | 
 | 555 |  | 
 | 556 |                     <para> | 
 | 557 |                         Follow these steps to configure the Neon Eclipse IDE. | 
 | 558 |                         <note> | 
 | 559 |                             Depending on how you installed Eclipse and what | 
 | 560 |                             you have already done, some of the options will | 
 | 561 |                             not appear. | 
 | 562 |                             If you cannot find an option as directed by the | 
 | 563 |                             manual, it has already been installed. | 
 | 564 |                         </note> | 
 | 565 |                         <orderedlist> | 
 | 566 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 567 |                                 Be sure Eclipse is running and you are in your | 
 | 568 |                                 workbench. | 
 | 569 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 570 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 571 |                                 Select "Install New Software" from the "Help" | 
 | 572 |                                 pull-down menu. | 
 | 573 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 574 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 575 |                                 Select | 
 | 576 |                                 "Neon - http://download.eclipse.org/releases/neon" | 
 | 577 |                                 from the "Work with:" pull-down menu. | 
 | 578 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 579 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 580 |                                 Expand the box next to "Linux Tools" and select | 
 | 581 |                                 the following: | 
 | 582 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 583 |      C/C++ Remote (Over TCF/TE) Run/Debug Launcher | 
 | 584 |      TM Terminal | 
 | 585 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 | 586 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 587 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 588 |                                 Expand the box next to "Mobile and Device | 
 | 589 |                                 Development" and select the following | 
 | 590 |                                 boxes: | 
 | 591 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 592 |      C/C++ Remote (Over TCF/TE) Run/Debug Launcher | 
 | 593 |      Remote System Explorer User Actions | 
 | 594 |      TM Terminal | 
 | 595 |      TCF Remote System Explorer add-in | 
 | 596 |      TCF Target Explorer | 
 | 597 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 | 598 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 599 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 600 |                                 Expand the box next to "Programming Languages" | 
 | 601 |                                 and select the following box: | 
 | 602 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 603 |      C/C++ Development Tools SDK | 
 | 604 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 | 605 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 606 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 607 |                                 Complete the installation by clicking through | 
 | 608 |                                 appropriate "Next" and "Finish" buttons. | 
 | 609 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 610 |                         </orderedlist> | 
 | 611 |                     </para> | 
 | 612 |                 </section> | 
 | 613 |  | 
 | 614 |                 <section id='neon-installing-the-eclipse-yocto-plug-in'> | 
 | 615 |                     <title>Installing or Accessing the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in</title> | 
 | 616 |  | 
 | 617 |                     <para> | 
 | 618 |                         You can install the Eclipse Yocto Plug-in into the | 
 | 619 |                         Eclipse IDE one of two ways:  use the Yocto Project's | 
 | 620 |                         Eclipse Update site to install the pre-built plug-in | 
 | 621 |                         or build and install the plug-in from the latest | 
 | 622 |                         source code. | 
 | 623 |                     </para> | 
 | 624 |  | 
 | 625 |                     <section id='neon-new-software'> | 
 | 626 |                         <title>Installing the Pre-built Plug-in from the Yocto Project Eclipse Update Site</title> | 
 | 627 |  | 
 | 628 |                         <para> | 
 | 629 |                             To install the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in from the | 
 | 630 |                             update site, follow these steps: | 
 | 631 |                             <orderedlist> | 
 | 632 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 633 |                                     Start up the Eclipse IDE. | 
 | 634 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 635 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 636 |                                     In Eclipse, select "Install New | 
 | 637 |                                     Software" from the "Help" menu. | 
 | 638 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 639 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 640 |                                     Click "Add..." in the "Work with:" area. | 
 | 641 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 642 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 643 |                                     Enter | 
 | 644 |                                     <filename>&ECLIPSE_DL_PLUGIN_URL;/neon</filename> | 
 | 645 |                                     in the URL field and provide a meaningful | 
 | 646 |                                     name in the "Name" field. | 
 | 647 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 648 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 649 |                                     Click "OK" to have the entry added | 
 | 650 |                                     to the "Work with:" drop-down list. | 
 | 651 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 652 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 653 |                                     Select the entry for the plug-in | 
 | 654 |                                     from the "Work with:" drop-down list. | 
 | 655 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 656 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 657 |                                     Check the boxes next to the following: | 
 | 658 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 659 |      Yocto Project SDK Plug-in | 
 | 660 |      Yocto Project Documentation plug-in | 
 | 661 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 | 662 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 663 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 664 |                                     Complete the remaining software | 
 | 665 |                                     installation steps and then restart the | 
 | 666 |                                     Eclipse IDE to finish the installation of | 
 | 667 |                                     the plug-in. | 
 | 668 |                                     <note> | 
 | 669 |                                         You can click "OK" when prompted about | 
 | 670 |                                         installing software that contains | 
 | 671 |                                         unsigned content. | 
 | 672 |                                     </note> | 
 | 673 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 674 |                             </orderedlist> | 
 | 675 |                         </para> | 
 | 676 |                     </section> | 
 | 677 |  | 
 | 678 |                     <section id='neon-zip-file-method'> | 
 | 679 |                         <title>Installing the Plug-in Using the Latest Source Code</title> | 
 | 680 |  | 
 | 681 |                         <para> | 
 | 682 |                             To install the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in from the | 
 | 683 |                             latest source code, follow these steps: | 
 | 684 |                             <orderedlist> | 
 | 685 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 686 |                                     Be sure your development system | 
 | 687 |                                     has JDK 1.8+ | 
 | 688 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 689 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 690 |                                     Install X11-related packages: | 
 | 691 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 692 |      $ sudo apt-get install xauth | 
 | 693 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 | 694 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 695 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 696 |                                     In a new terminal shell, create a | 
 | 697 |                                     Git repository with: | 
 | 698 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 699 |      $ cd ~ | 
 | 700 |      $ git clone git://git.yoctoproject.org/eclipse-poky | 
 | 701 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 | 702 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 703 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 704 |                                     Use Git to create the correct tag: | 
 | 705 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 706 |      $ cd ~/eclipse-poky | 
 | 707 |      $ git checkout neon/yocto-&DISTRO; | 
 | 708 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 | 709 |                                     This creates a local tag named | 
 | 710 |                                     <filename>neon/yocto-&DISTRO;</filename> | 
 | 711 |                                     based on the branch | 
 | 712 |                                     <filename>origin/neon-master</filename>. | 
 | 713 |                                     You are put into a detached HEAD state, | 
 | 714 |                                     which is fine since you are only going to | 
 | 715 |                                     be building and not developing. | 
 | 716 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 717 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 718 |                                     Change to the <filename>scripts</filename> | 
 | 719 |                                     directory within the Git repository: | 
 | 720 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 721 |      $ cd scripts | 
 | 722 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 | 723 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 724 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 725 |                                     Set up the local build environment | 
 | 726 |                                     by running the setup script: | 
 | 727 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 728 |      $ ./setup.sh | 
 | 729 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 | 730 |                                     When the script finishes execution, | 
 | 731 |                                     it prompts you with instructions on how to | 
 | 732 |                                     run the <filename>build.sh</filename> | 
 | 733 |                                     script, which is also in the | 
 | 734 |                                     <filename>scripts</filename> directory of | 
 | 735 |                                     the Git repository created earlier. | 
 | 736 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 737 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 738 |                                     Run the <filename>build.sh</filename> | 
 | 739 |                                     script as directed. | 
 | 740 |                                     Be sure to provide the tag name, | 
 | 741 |                                     documentation branch, and a release name. | 
 | 742 |                                     </para> | 
 | 743 |                                     <para> | 
 | 744 |                                     Following is an example: | 
 | 745 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 746 |      $ ECLIPSE_HOME=/home/scottrif/eclipse-poky/scripts/eclipse ./build.sh -l neon/yocto-&DISTRO; master yocto-&DISTRO; 2>&1 | tee build.log | 
 | 747 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 | 748 |                                     The previous example command adds the tag | 
 | 749 |                                     you need for | 
 | 750 |                                     <filename>mars/yocto-&DISTRO;</filename> | 
 | 751 |                                     to <filename>HEAD</filename>, then tells | 
 | 752 |                                     the build script to use the local (-l) Git | 
 | 753 |                                     checkout for the build. | 
 | 754 |                                     After running the script, the file | 
 | 755 |                                     <filename>org.yocto.sdk-</filename><replaceable>release</replaceable><filename>-</filename><replaceable>date</replaceable><filename>-archive.zip</filename> | 
 | 756 |                                     is in the current directory. | 
 | 757 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 758 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 759 |                                     If necessary, start the Eclipse IDE | 
 | 760 |                                     and be sure you are in the Workbench. | 
 | 761 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 762 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 763 |                                     Select "Install New Software" from | 
 | 764 |                                     the "Help" pull-down menu. | 
 | 765 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 766 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 767 |                                     Click "Add". | 
 | 768 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 769 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 770 |                                     Provide anything you want in the | 
 | 771 |                                     "Name" field. | 
 | 772 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 773 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 774 |                                     Click "Archive" and browse to the | 
 | 775 |                                     ZIP file you built earlier. | 
 | 776 |                                     This ZIP file should not be "unzipped", and | 
 | 777 |                                     must be the | 
 | 778 |                                     <filename>*archive.zip</filename> file | 
 | 779 |                                     created by running the | 
 | 780 |                                     <filename>build.sh</filename> script. | 
 | 781 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 782 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 783 |                                     Click the "OK" button. | 
 | 784 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 785 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 786 |                                     Check the boxes that appear in | 
 | 787 |                                     the installation window to install the | 
 | 788 |                                     following: | 
 | 789 |                                     <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 790 |      Yocto Project SDK Plug-in | 
 | 791 |      Yocto Project Documentation plug-in | 
 | 792 |                                     </literallayout> | 
 | 793 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 794 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 795 |                                     Finish the installation by clicking | 
 | 796 |                                     through the appropriate buttons. | 
 | 797 |                                     You can click "OK" when prompted about | 
 | 798 |                                     installing software that contains unsigned | 
 | 799 |                                     content. | 
 | 800 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 801 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 802 |                                     Restart the Eclipse IDE if necessary. | 
 | 803 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 804 |                             </orderedlist> | 
 | 805 |                         </para> | 
 | 806 |  | 
 | 807 |                         <para> | 
 | 808 |                             At this point you should be able to configure the | 
 | 809 |                             Eclipse Yocto Plug-in as described in the | 
 | 810 |                             "<link linkend='mars-configuring-the-eclipse-yocto-plug-in'>Configuring the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in</link>" | 
 | 811 |                             section. | 
 | 812 |                         </para> | 
 | 813 |                     </section> | 
 | 814 |                 </section> | 
 | 815 |  | 
 | 816 |                 <section id='neon-configuring-the-eclipse-yocto-plug-in'> | 
 | 817 |                     <title>Configuring the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in</title> | 
 | 818 |  | 
 | 819 |                     <para> | 
 | 820 |                         Configuring the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in involves | 
 | 821 |                         setting the Cross Compiler options and the Target | 
 | 822 |                         options. | 
 | 823 |                         The configurations you choose become the default | 
 | 824 |                         settings for all projects. | 
 | 825 |                         You do have opportunities to change them later when | 
 | 826 |                         you configure the project (see the following section). | 
 | 827 |                     </para> | 
 | 828 |  | 
 | 829 |                     <para> | 
 | 830 |                         To start, you need to do the following from within the | 
 | 831 |                         Eclipse IDE: | 
 | 832 |                         <itemizedlist> | 
 | 833 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 834 |                                 Choose "Preferences" from the "Window" menu to | 
 | 835 |                                 display the Preferences Dialog. | 
 | 836 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 837 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 838 |                                 Click "Yocto Project SDK" to display | 
 | 839 |                                 the configuration screen. | 
 | 840 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 841 |                         </itemizedlist> | 
 | 842 |                         The following sub-sections describe how to configure | 
 | 843 |                         the plug-in. | 
 | 844 |                         <note> | 
 | 845 |                             Throughout the descriptions, a start-to-finish | 
 | 846 |                             example for preparing a QEMU image for use with | 
 | 847 |                             Eclipse is referenced as the "wiki" and is linked | 
 | 848 |                             to the example on the | 
 | 849 |                             <ulink url='https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/TipsAndTricks/RunningEclipseAgainstBuiltImage'> Cookbook guide to Making an Eclipse Debug Capable Image</ulink> | 
 | 850 |                             wiki page. | 
 | 851 |                         </note> | 
 | 852 |                     </para> | 
 | 853 |  | 
 | 854 |                     <section id='neon-configuring-the-cross-compiler-options'> | 
 | 855 |                         <title>Configuring the Cross-Compiler Options</title> | 
 | 856 |  | 
 | 857 |                         <para> | 
 | 858 |                             Cross Compiler options enable Eclipse to use your | 
 | 859 |                             specific cross compiler toolchain. | 
 | 860 |                             To configure these options, you must select | 
 | 861 |                             the type of toolchain, point to the toolchain, | 
 | 862 |                             specify the sysroot location, and select the target | 
 | 863 |                             architecture. | 
 | 864 |                             <itemizedlist> | 
 | 865 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 866 |                                     <emphasis>Selecting the Toolchain | 
 | 867 |                                     Type:</emphasis> | 
 | 868 |                                     Choose between | 
 | 869 |                                     <filename>Standalone pre-built toolchain</filename> | 
 | 870 |                                     and | 
 | 871 |                                     <filename>Build system derived toolchain</filename> | 
 | 872 |                                     for Cross Compiler Options. | 
 | 873 |                                     <itemizedlist> | 
 | 874 |                                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 875 |                                             <emphasis> | 
 | 876 |                                             <filename>Standalone Pre-built Toolchain:</filename> | 
 | 877 |                                             </emphasis> | 
 | 878 |                                             Select this type when you are using | 
 | 879 |                                             a stand-alone cross-toolchain. | 
 | 880 |                                             For example, suppose you are an | 
 | 881 |                                             application developer and do not | 
 | 882 |                                             need to build a target image. | 
 | 883 |                                             Instead, you just want to use an | 
 | 884 |                                             architecture-specific toolchain on | 
 | 885 |                                             an existing kernel and target root | 
 | 886 |                                             filesystem. | 
 | 887 |                                             In other words, you have downloaded | 
 | 888 |                                             and installed a pre-built toolchain | 
 | 889 |                                             for an existing image. | 
 | 890 |                                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 891 |                                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 892 |                                             <emphasis> | 
 | 893 |                                             <filename>Build System Derived Toolchain:</filename> | 
 | 894 |                                             </emphasis> | 
 | 895 |                                             Select this type if you built the | 
 | 896 |                                             toolchain as part of the | 
 | 897 |                                             <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>. | 
 | 898 |                                             When you select | 
 | 899 |                                             <filename>Build system derived toolchain</filename>, | 
 | 900 |                                             you are using the toolchain built | 
 | 901 |                                             and bundled inside the Build | 
 | 902 |                                             Directory. | 
 | 903 |                                             For example, suppose you created a | 
 | 904 |                                             suitable image using the steps in the | 
 | 905 |                                             <ulink url='https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/TipsAndTricks/RunningEclipseAgainstBuiltImage'>wiki</ulink>. | 
 | 906 |                                             In this situation, you would select | 
 | 907 |                                             the | 
 | 908 |                                             <filename>Build system derived toolchain</filename>. | 
 | 909 |                                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 910 |                                     </itemizedlist> | 
 | 911 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 912 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 913 |                                     <emphasis>Specify the Toolchain Root | 
 | 914 |                                     Location:</emphasis> | 
 | 915 |                                     If you are using a stand-alone pre-built | 
 | 916 |                                     toolchain, you should be pointing to where | 
 | 917 |                                     it is installed (e.g. | 
 | 918 |                                     <filename>/opt/poky/&DISTRO;</filename>). | 
 | 919 |                                     See the | 
 | 920 |                                     "<link linkend='sdk-installing-the-sdk'>Installing the SDK</link>" | 
 | 921 |                                     section for information about how the SDK is | 
 | 922 |                                     installed.</para> | 
 | 923 |                                     <para>If you are using a build system | 
 | 924 |                                     derived toolchain, the path you provide for | 
 | 925 |                                     the | 
 | 926 |                                     <filename>Toolchain Root Location</filename> | 
 | 927 |                                     field is the | 
 | 928 |                                     <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink> | 
 | 929 |                                     from which you run the | 
 | 930 |                                     <filename>bitbake</filename> command (e.g | 
 | 931 |                                     <filename>/home/scottrif/poky/build</filename>). | 
 | 932 |                                     </para> | 
 | 933 |                                     <para>For more information, see the | 
 | 934 |                                     "<link linkend='sdk-building-an-sdk-installer'>Building an SDK Installer</link>" | 
 | 935 |                                     section. | 
 | 936 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 937 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 938 |                                     <emphasis>Specify Sysroot Location: | 
 | 939 |                                     </emphasis> | 
 | 940 |                                     This location is where the root filesystem | 
 | 941 |                                     for the target hardware resides. | 
 | 942 |                                     </para> | 
 | 943 |                                     <para>This location depends on where you | 
 | 944 |                                     separately extracted and installed the | 
 | 945 |                                     target filesystem. | 
 | 946 |                                     As an example, suppose you prepared an | 
 | 947 |                                     image using the steps in the | 
 | 948 |                                     <ulink url='https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/TipsAndTricks/RunningEclipseAgainstBuiltImage'>wiki</ulink>. | 
 | 949 |                                     If so, the | 
 | 950 |                                     <filename>MY_QEMU_ROOTFS</filename> | 
 | 951 |                                     directory is found in the | 
 | 952 |                                     <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink> | 
 | 953 |                                     and you would browse to and select that | 
 | 954 |                                     directory (e.g. | 
 | 955 |                                     <filename>/home/scottrif/poky/build/MY_QEMU_ROOTFS</filename>). | 
 | 956 |                                     </para> | 
 | 957 |                                     <para>For more information on how to | 
 | 958 |                                     install the toolchain and on how to extract | 
 | 959 |                                     and install the sysroot filesystem, see the | 
 | 960 |                                     "<link linkend='sdk-building-an-sdk-installer'>Building an SDK Installer</link>" | 
 | 961 |                                     section. | 
 | 962 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 963 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 964 |                                     <emphasis>Select the Target Architecture: | 
 | 965 |                                     </emphasis> | 
 | 966 |                                     The target architecture is the type of | 
 | 967 |                                     hardware you are going to use or emulate. | 
 | 968 |                                     Use the pull-down | 
 | 969 |                                     <filename>Target Architecture</filename> | 
 | 970 |                                     menu to make your selection. | 
 | 971 |                                     The pull-down menu should have the | 
 | 972 |                                     supported architectures. | 
 | 973 |                                     If the architecture you need is not listed | 
 | 974 |                                     in the menu, you will need to build the | 
 | 975 |                                     image. | 
 | 976 |                                     See the | 
 | 977 |                                     "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_QS_URL;#qs-building-images'>Building Images</ulink>" | 
 | 978 |                                     section of the Yocto Project Quick Start | 
 | 979 |                                     for more information. | 
 | 980 |                                     You can also see the | 
 | 981 |                                     <ulink url='https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/TipsAndTricks/RunningEclipseAgainstBuiltImage'>wiki</ulink>. | 
 | 982 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 983 |                             </itemizedlist> | 
 | 984 |                         </para> | 
 | 985 |                     </section> | 
 | 986 |  | 
 | 987 |                     <section id='neon-configuring-the-target-options'> | 
 | 988 |                         <title>Configuring the Target Options</title> | 
 | 989 |  | 
 | 990 |                         <para> | 
 | 991 |                             You can choose to emulate hardware using the QEMU | 
 | 992 |                             emulator, or you can choose to run your image on | 
 | 993 |                             actual hardware. | 
 | 994 |                             <itemizedlist> | 
 | 995 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 996 |                                     <emphasis>QEMU:</emphasis> | 
 | 997 |                                     Select this option if you will be using the | 
 | 998 |                                     QEMU emulator. | 
 | 999 |                                     If you are using the emulator, you also | 
 | 1000 |                                     need to locate the kernel and specify any | 
 | 1001 |                                     custom options.</para> | 
 | 1002 |                                     <para>If you selected the | 
 | 1003 |                                     <filename>Build system derived toolchain</filename>, | 
 | 1004 |                                     the target kernel you built will be located | 
 | 1005 |                                     in the | 
 | 1006 |                                     <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink> | 
 | 1007 |                                     in | 
 | 1008 |                                     <filename>tmp/deploy/images/<replaceable>machine</replaceable></filename> | 
 | 1009 |                                     directory. | 
 | 1010 |                                     As an example, suppose you performed the | 
 | 1011 |                                     steps in the | 
 | 1012 |                                     <ulink url='https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/TipsAndTricks/RunningEclipseAgainstBuiltImage'>wiki</ulink>. | 
 | 1013 |                                     In this case, you specify your Build | 
 | 1014 |                                     Directory path followed by the image (e.g. | 
 | 1015 |                                     <filename>/home/scottrif/poky/build/tmp/deploy/images/qemux86/bzImage-qemux86.bin</filename>). | 
 | 1016 |                                     </para> | 
 | 1017 |                                     <para>If you selected the standalone | 
 | 1018 |                                     pre-built toolchain, the pre-built image | 
 | 1019 |                                     you downloaded is located in the directory | 
 | 1020 |                                     you specified when you downloaded the | 
 | 1021 |                                     image.</para> | 
 | 1022 |                                     <para>Most custom options are for advanced | 
 | 1023 |                                     QEMU users to further customize their QEMU | 
 | 1024 |                                     instance. | 
 | 1025 |                                     These options are specified between paired | 
 | 1026 |                                     angled brackets. | 
 | 1027 |                                     Some options must be specified outside the | 
 | 1028 |                                     brackets. | 
 | 1029 |                                     In particular, the options | 
 | 1030 |                                     <filename>serial</filename>, | 
 | 1031 |                                     <filename>nographic</filename>, and | 
 | 1032 |                                     <filename>kvm</filename> must all be | 
 | 1033 |                                     outside the brackets. | 
 | 1034 |                                     Use the <filename>man qemu</filename> | 
 | 1035 |                                     command to get help on all the options and | 
 | 1036 |                                     their use. | 
 | 1037 |                                     The following is an example: | 
 | 1038 |                                    <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 1039 |     serial ‘<-m 256 -full-screen>’ | 
 | 1040 |                                     </literallayout></para> | 
 | 1041 |                                     <para> | 
 | 1042 |                                     Regardless of the mode, Sysroot is already | 
 | 1043 |                                     defined as part of the Cross-Compiler | 
 | 1044 |                                     Options configuration in the | 
 | 1045 |                                     <filename>Sysroot Location:</filename> | 
 | 1046 |                                     field. | 
 | 1047 |                                     </para></listitem> | 
 | 1048 |                                 <listitem><para> | 
 | 1049 |                                     <emphasis>External HW:</emphasis> | 
 | 1050 |                                     Select this option if you will be using | 
 | 1051 |                                     actual hardware.</para></listitem> | 
 | 1052 |                             </itemizedlist> | 
 | 1053 |                         </para> | 
 | 1054 |  | 
 | 1055 |                         <para> | 
 | 1056 |                             Click the "Apply" and "OK" to save your plug-in | 
 | 1057 |                             configurations. | 
 | 1058 |                         </para> | 
 | 1059 |                     </section> | 
 | 1060 |                 </section> | 
 | 1061 |             </section> | 
 | 1062 |  | 
 | 1063 |             <section id='neon-creating-the-project'> | 
 | 1064 |                 <title>Creating the Project</title> | 
 | 1065 |  | 
 | 1066 |                 <para> | 
 | 1067 |                     You can create two types of projects:  Autotools-based, or | 
 | 1068 |                     Makefile-based. | 
 | 1069 |                     This section describes how to create Autotools-based | 
 | 1070 |                     projects from within the Eclipse IDE. | 
 | 1071 |                     For information on creating Makefile-based projects in a | 
 | 1072 |                     terminal window, see the | 
 | 1073 |                     "<link linkend='makefile-based-projects'>Makefile-Based Projects</link>" | 
 | 1074 |                     section. | 
 | 1075 |                     <note> | 
 | 1076 |                         Do not use special characters in project names | 
 | 1077 |                         (e.g. spaces, underscores, etc.).  Doing so can | 
 | 1078 |                         cause configuration to fail. | 
 | 1079 |                     </note> | 
 | 1080 |                 </para> | 
 | 1081 |  | 
 | 1082 |                 <para> | 
 | 1083 |                     To create a project based on a Yocto template and then | 
 | 1084 |                     display the source code, follow these steps: | 
 | 1085 |                     <orderedlist> | 
 | 1086 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1087 |                             Select "C Project" from the "File -> New" menu. | 
 | 1088 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1089 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1090 |                             Expand | 
 | 1091 |                             <filename>Yocto Project SDK Autotools Project</filename>. | 
 | 1092 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1093 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1094 |                             Select <filename>Hello World ANSI C Autotools Projects</filename>. | 
 | 1095 |                             This is an Autotools-based project based on a Yocto | 
 | 1096 |                             template. | 
 | 1097 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1098 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1099 |                             Put a name in the | 
 | 1100 |                             <filename>Project name:</filename> field. | 
 | 1101 |                             Do not use hyphens as part of the name | 
 | 1102 |                             (e.g. <filename>hello</filename>). | 
 | 1103 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1104 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1105 |                             Click "Next". | 
 | 1106 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1107 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1108 |                             Add appropriate information in the various fields. | 
 | 1109 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1110 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1111 |                             Click "Finish". | 
 | 1112 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1113 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1114 |                             If the "open perspective" prompt appears, | 
 | 1115 |                             click "Yes" so that you in the C/C++ perspective. | 
 | 1116 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1117 |                         <listitem><para>The left-hand navigation pane shows | 
 | 1118 |                             your project. | 
 | 1119 |                             You can display your source by double clicking the | 
 | 1120 |                             project's source file. | 
 | 1121 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1122 |                     </orderedlist> | 
 | 1123 |                 </para> | 
 | 1124 |             </section> | 
 | 1125 |  | 
 | 1126 |             <section id='neon-configuring-the-cross-toolchains'> | 
 | 1127 |                 <title>Configuring the Cross-Toolchains</title> | 
 | 1128 |  | 
 | 1129 |                 <para> | 
 | 1130 |                     The earlier section, | 
 | 1131 |                     "<link linkend='neon-configuring-the-eclipse-yocto-plug-in'>Configuring the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in</link>", | 
 | 1132 |                     sets up the default project configurations. | 
 | 1133 |                     You can override these settings for a given project by | 
 | 1134 |                     following these steps: | 
 | 1135 |                     <orderedlist> | 
 | 1136 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1137 |                             Select "Yocto Project Settings" from | 
 | 1138 |                             the "Project -> Properties" menu. | 
 | 1139 |                             This selection brings up the Yocto Project Settings | 
 | 1140 |                             Dialog and allows you to make changes specific to | 
 | 1141 |                             an individual project.</para> | 
 | 1142 |                             <para>By default, the Cross Compiler Options and | 
 | 1143 |                             Target Options for a project are inherited from | 
 | 1144 |                             settings you provided using the Preferences Dialog | 
 | 1145 |                             as described earlier in the | 
 | 1146 |                             "<link linkend='neon-configuring-the-eclipse-yocto-plug-in'>Configuring the Neon Eclipse Yocto Plug-in</link>" | 
 | 1147 |                             section. | 
 | 1148 |                             The Yocto Project Settings Dialog allows you to | 
 | 1149 |                             override those default settings for a given | 
 | 1150 |                             project. | 
 | 1151 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1152 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1153 |                             Make or verify your configurations for the | 
 | 1154 |                             project and click "OK". | 
 | 1155 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1156 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1157 |                             Right-click in the navigation pane and | 
 | 1158 |                             select "Reconfigure Project" from the pop-up menu. | 
 | 1159 |                             This selection reconfigures the project by running | 
 | 1160 |                             <filename>autogen.sh</filename> in the workspace | 
 | 1161 |                             for your project. | 
 | 1162 |                             The script also runs | 
 | 1163 |                             <filename>libtoolize</filename>, | 
 | 1164 |                             <filename>aclocal</filename>, | 
 | 1165 |                             <filename>autoconf</filename>, | 
 | 1166 |                             <filename>autoheader</filename>, | 
 | 1167 |                             <filename>automake --a</filename>, and | 
 | 1168 |                             <filename>./configure</filename>. | 
 | 1169 |                             Click on the "Console" tab beneath your source code | 
 | 1170 |                             to see the results of reconfiguring your project. | 
 | 1171 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1172 |                     </orderedlist> | 
 | 1173 |                 </para> | 
 | 1174 |             </section> | 
 | 1175 |  | 
 | 1176 |             <section id='neon-building-the-project'> | 
 | 1177 |                 <title>Building the Project</title> | 
 | 1178 |  | 
 | 1179 |                 <para> | 
 | 1180 |                     To build the project select "Build All" from the | 
 | 1181 |                     "Project" menu. | 
 | 1182 |                     The console should update and you can note the | 
 | 1183 |                     cross-compiler you are using. | 
 | 1184 |                     <note> | 
 | 1185 |                         When building "Yocto Project SDK Autotools" projects, | 
 | 1186 |                         the Eclipse IDE might display error messages for | 
 | 1187 |                         Functions/Symbols/Types that cannot be "resolved", | 
 | 1188 |                         even when the related include file is listed at the | 
 | 1189 |                         project navigator and when the project is able to | 
 | 1190 |                         build. | 
 | 1191 |                         For these cases only, it is recommended to add a new | 
 | 1192 |                         linked folder to the appropriate sysroot. | 
 | 1193 |                         Use these steps to add the linked folder: | 
 | 1194 |                         <orderedlist> | 
 | 1195 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 1196 |                                 Select the project. | 
 | 1197 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 1198 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 1199 |                                 Select "Folder" from the | 
 | 1200 |                                 <filename>File > New</filename> menu. | 
 | 1201 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 1202 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 1203 |                                 In the "New Folder" Dialog, select "Link to | 
 | 1204 |                                 alternate location (linked folder)". | 
 | 1205 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 1206 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 1207 |                                 Click "Browse" to navigate to the include | 
 | 1208 |                                 folder inside the same sysroot location | 
 | 1209 |                                 selected in the Yocto Project | 
 | 1210 |                                 configuration preferences. | 
 | 1211 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 1212 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 1213 |                                 Click "OK". | 
 | 1214 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 1215 |                             <listitem><para> | 
 | 1216 |                                 Click "Finish" to save the linked folder. | 
 | 1217 |                                 </para></listitem> | 
 | 1218 |                         </orderedlist> | 
 | 1219 |                     </note> | 
 | 1220 |                 </para> | 
 | 1221 |             </section> | 
 | 1222 |  | 
 | 1223 |             <section id='neon-starting-qemu-in-user-space-nfs-mode'> | 
 | 1224 |                 <title>Starting QEMU in User-Space NFS Mode</title> | 
 | 1225 |  | 
 | 1226 |                 <para> | 
 | 1227 |                     To start the QEMU emulator from within Eclipse, follow | 
 | 1228 |                     these steps: | 
 | 1229 |                     <note> | 
 | 1230 |                         See the | 
 | 1231 |                         "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#dev-manual-qemu'>Using the Quick EMUlator (QEMU)</ulink>" | 
 | 1232 |                         chapter in the Yocto Project Development Manual | 
 | 1233 |                         for more information on using QEMU. | 
 | 1234 |                     </note> | 
 | 1235 |                     <orderedlist> | 
 | 1236 |                         <listitem><para>Expose and select "External Tools | 
 | 1237 |                             Configurations ..." from the "Run -> External | 
 | 1238 |                             Tools" menu. | 
 | 1239 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1240 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1241 |                             Locate and select your image in the navigation | 
 | 1242 |                             panel to the left | 
 | 1243 |                             (e.g. <filename>qemu_i586-poky-linux</filename>). | 
 | 1244 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1245 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1246 |                             Click "Run" to launch QEMU. | 
 | 1247 |                             <note> | 
 | 1248 |                                 The host on which you are running QEMU must | 
 | 1249 |                                 have the <filename>rpcbind</filename> utility | 
 | 1250 |                                 running to be able to make RPC calls on a | 
 | 1251 |                                 server on that machine. | 
 | 1252 |                                 If QEMU does not invoke and you receive error | 
 | 1253 |                                 messages involving | 
 | 1254 |                                 <filename>rpcbind</filename>, follow the | 
 | 1255 |                                 suggestions to get the service running. | 
 | 1256 |                                 As an example, on a new Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | 
 | 1257 |                                 installation, you must do the following in | 
 | 1258 |                                 order to get QEMU to launch: | 
 | 1259 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 1260 |      $ sudo apt-get install rpcbind | 
 | 1261 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 | 1262 |                                 After installing <filename>rpcbind</filename>, | 
 | 1263 |                                 you need to edit the | 
 | 1264 |                                 <filename>/etc/init.d/rpcbind</filename> file | 
 | 1265 |                                 to include the following line: | 
 | 1266 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 1267 |      OPTIONS="-i -w" | 
 | 1268 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 | 1269 |                                 After modifying the file, you need to start the | 
 | 1270 |                                 service: | 
 | 1271 |                                 <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 1272 |      $ sudo service portmap restart | 
 | 1273 |                                 </literallayout> | 
 | 1274 |                             </note> | 
 | 1275 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1276 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1277 |                             If needed, enter your host root password in | 
 | 1278 |                             the shell window at the prompt. | 
 | 1279 |                             This sets up a <filename>Tap 0</filename> | 
 | 1280 |                             connection needed for running in user-space NFS | 
 | 1281 |                             mode. | 
 | 1282 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1283 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1284 |                             Wait for QEMU to launch. | 
 | 1285 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1286 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1287 |                             Once QEMU launches, you can begin operating | 
 | 1288 |                             within that environment. | 
 | 1289 |                             One useful task at this point would be to determine | 
 | 1290 |                             the IP Address for the user-space NFS by using the | 
 | 1291 |                             <filename>ifconfig</filename> command. | 
 | 1292 |                             The IP address of the QEMU machine appears in the | 
 | 1293 |                             xterm window. | 
 | 1294 |                             You can use this address to help you see which | 
 | 1295 |                             particular | 
 | 1296 |                             IP address the instance of QEMU is using. | 
 | 1297 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1298 |                     </orderedlist> | 
 | 1299 |                 </para> | 
 | 1300 |             </section> | 
 | 1301 |  | 
 | 1302 |             <section id='neon-deploying-and-debugging-the-application'> | 
 | 1303 |                 <title>Deploying and Debugging the Application</title> | 
 | 1304 |  | 
 | 1305 |                 <para> | 
 | 1306 |                     Once the QEMU emulator is running the image, you can deploy | 
 | 1307 |                     your application using the Eclipse IDE and then use | 
 | 1308 |                     the emulator to perform debugging. | 
 | 1309 |                     Follow these steps to deploy the application. | 
 | 1310 |                     <note> | 
 | 1311 |                         Currently, Eclipse does not support SSH port | 
 | 1312 |                         forwarding. | 
 | 1313 |                         Consequently, if you need to run or debug a remote | 
 | 1314 |                         application using the host display, you must create a | 
 | 1315 |                         tunneling connection from outside Eclipse and keep | 
 | 1316 |                         that connection alive during your work. | 
 | 1317 |                         For example, in a new terminal, run the following: | 
 | 1318 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 1319 |      $ ssh -XY <replaceable>user_name</replaceable>@<replaceable>remote_host_ip</replaceable> | 
 | 1320 |                         </literallayout> | 
 | 1321 |                         Using the above form, here is an example: | 
 | 1322 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 1323 |      $ ssh -XY root@192.168.7.2 | 
 | 1324 |                         </literallayout> | 
 | 1325 |                         After running the command, add the command to be | 
 | 1326 |                         executed in Eclipse's run configuration before the | 
 | 1327 |                         application as follows: | 
 | 1328 |                         <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 
 | 1329 |      export DISPLAY=:10.0 | 
 | 1330 |                         </literallayout> | 
 | 1331 |                         Be sure to not destroy the connection during your QEMU | 
 | 1332 |                         session (i.e. do not | 
 | 1333 |                         exit out of or close that shell). | 
 | 1334 |                     </note> | 
 | 1335 |                     <orderedlist> | 
 | 1336 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1337 |                             Select "Debug Configurations..." from the | 
 | 1338 |                             "Run" menu. | 
 | 1339 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1340 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1341 |                             In the left area, expand | 
 | 1342 |                             <filename>C/C++Remote Application</filename>. | 
 | 1343 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1344 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1345 |                             Locate your project and select it to bring | 
 | 1346 |                             up a new tabbed view in the Debug Configurations | 
 | 1347 |                             Dialog. | 
 | 1348 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1349 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1350 |                             Click on the "Debugger" tab to see the | 
 | 1351 |                             cross-tool debugger you are using. | 
 | 1352 |                             Be sure to change to the debugger perspective in | 
 | 1353 |                             Eclipse. | 
 | 1354 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1355 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1356 |                             Click on the "Main" tab. | 
 | 1357 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1358 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1359 |                             Create a new connection to the QEMU instance | 
 | 1360 |                             by clicking on "new".</para></listitem> | 
 | 1361 |                         <listitem><para>Select <filename>SSH</filename>, which | 
 | 1362 |                             means Secure Socket Shell and then click "OK". | 
 | 1363 |                             Optionally, you can select an TCF connection | 
 | 1364 |                             instead. | 
 | 1365 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1366 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1367 |                             Clear out the "Connection name" field and | 
 | 1368 |                             enter any name you want for the connection. | 
 | 1369 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1370 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1371 |                             Put the IP address for the connection in | 
 | 1372 |                             the "Host" field. | 
 | 1373 |                             For QEMU, the default is | 
 | 1374 |                             <filename>192.168.7.2</filename>. | 
 | 1375 |                             However, if a previous QEMU session did not exit | 
 | 1376 |                             cleanly, the IP address increments (e.g. | 
 | 1377 |                             <filename>192.168.7.3</filename>). | 
 | 1378 |                             <note> | 
 | 1379 |                                 You can find the IP address for the current | 
 | 1380 |                                 QEMU session by looking in the xterm that | 
 | 1381 |                                 opens when you launch QEMU. | 
 | 1382 |                             </note> | 
 | 1383 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1384 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1385 |                             Enter <filename>root</filename>, which | 
 | 1386 |                             is the default for QEMU, for the "User" field. | 
 | 1387 |                             Be sure to leave the password field empty. | 
 | 1388 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1389 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1390 |                             Click "Finish" to close the New Connections Dialog. | 
 | 1391 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1392 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1393 |                             If necessary, use the drop-down menu now in the | 
 | 1394 |                             "Connection" field and pick the IP Address you | 
 | 1395 |                             entered. | 
 | 1396 |                              </para></listitem> | 
 | 1397 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1398 |                             Assuming you are connecting as the root | 
 | 1399 |                             user, which is the default for QEMU x86-64 SDK | 
 | 1400 |                             images provided by the Yocto Project, in the | 
 | 1401 |                             "Remote Absolute File Path for C/C++ Application" | 
 | 1402 |                             field, browse to | 
 | 1403 |                             <filename>/home/root/</filename><replaceable>ProjectName</replaceable> | 
 | 1404 |                             (e.g. <filename>/home/root/hello</filename>). | 
 | 1405 |                             You could also browse to any other path you have | 
 | 1406 |                             write access to on the target such as | 
 | 1407 |                             <filename>/usr/bin</filename>. | 
 | 1408 |                             This location is where your application will be | 
 | 1409 |                             located on the QEMU system. | 
 | 1410 |                             If you fail to browse to and specify an appropriate | 
 | 1411 |                             location, QEMU will not understand what to remotely | 
 | 1412 |                             launch. | 
 | 1413 |                             Eclipse is helpful in that it auto fills your | 
 | 1414 |                             application name for you assuming you browsed to a | 
 | 1415 |                             directory. | 
 | 1416 |                             <note> | 
 | 1417 |                                 If you are prompted to provide a username and | 
 | 1418 |                                 to optionally set a password, be sure you | 
 | 1419 |                                 provide "root" as the username and you leave | 
 | 1420 |                                 the password field blank. | 
 | 1421 |                             </note> | 
 | 1422 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1423 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1424 |                             Be sure you change to the "Debug" perspective in | 
 | 1425 |                             Eclipse. | 
 | 1426 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1427 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1428 |                             Click "Debug" | 
 | 1429 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1430 |                         <listitem><para> | 
 | 1431 |                             Accept the debug perspective. | 
 | 1432 |                             </para></listitem> | 
 | 1433 |                     </orderedlist> | 
 | 1434 |                 </para> | 
 | 1435 |             </section> | 
 | 1436 |  | 
 | 1437 |             <section id='neon-using-Linuxtools'> | 
 | 1438 |                 <title>Using Linuxtools</title> | 
 | 1439 |  | 
 | 1440 |                 <para> | 
 | 1441 |                     As mentioned earlier in the manual, performance tools exist | 
 | 1442 |                     (Linuxtools) that enhance your development experience. | 
 | 1443 |                     These tools are aids in developing and debugging | 
 | 1444 |                     applications and images. | 
 | 1445 |                     You can run these tools from within the Eclipse IDE through | 
 | 1446 |                     the "Linuxtools" menu. | 
 | 1447 |                 </para> | 
 | 1448 |  | 
 | 1449 |                 <para> | 
 | 1450 |                     For information on how to configure and use these tools, | 
 | 1451 |                     see | 
 | 1452 |                     <ulink url='http://www.eclipse.org/linuxtools/'>http://www.eclipse.org/linuxtools/</ulink>. | 
 | 1453 |                 </para> | 
 | 1454 |             </section> | 
 | 1455 |         </section> | 
 | 1456 |     </section> | 
 | 1457 | </chapter> | 
 | 1458 | <!-- | 
 | 1459 | vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 | 
 | 1460 | --> |