ipmid.cpp - openbmc/phosphor-host-ipmid - Gitiles

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <mapper.h>
 #include "sensorhandler.h"
 #include <vector>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <ipmiwhitelist.hpp>
 #include <sdbusplus/bus.hpp>
 #include <sdbusplus/bus/match.hpp>
 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Control/Security/RestrictionMode/server.hpp>
 #include "sensorhandler.h"
 #include "ipmid.hpp"
 #include "settings.hpp"
 #include <host-cmd-manager.hpp>
 #include <host-ipmid/ipmid-host-cmd.hpp>
 #include <timer.hpp>

 using namespace phosphor::logging;
 namespace sdbusRule = sdbusplus::bus::match::rules;

 sd_bus *bus = NULL;
 sd_bus_slot *ipmid_slot = NULL;
 sd_event *events = nullptr;

 // Need this to use new sdbusplus compatible interfaces
 sdbusPtr sdbusp;

 // Global Host Bound Command manager
 using cmdManagerPtr = std::unique_ptr<phosphor::host::command::Manager>;
 cmdManagerPtr cmdManager;

 // Command and handler tuple. Used when clients ask the command to be put
 // into host message queue
 using CommandHandler = phosphor::host::command::CommandHandler;

 // Initialise restricted mode to true
 bool restricted_mode = true;

 FILE *ipmiio, *ipmidbus, *ipmicmddetails;

 void print_usage(void) {
   fprintf(stderr, "Options:  [-d mask]\n");
   fprintf(stderr, "    mask : 0x01 - Print ipmi packets\n");
   fprintf(stderr, "    mask : 0x02 - Print DBUS operations\n");
   fprintf(stderr, "    mask : 0x04 - Print ipmi command details\n");
   fprintf(stderr, "    mask : 0xFF - Print all trace\n");
 }

 const char * DBUS_INTF = "org.openbmc.HostIpmi";

 const char * FILTER = "type='signal',interface='org.openbmc.HostIpmi',member='ReceivedMessage'";

 typedef std::pair<ipmi_netfn_t, ipmi_cmd_t> ipmi_fn_cmd_t;
 typedef std::pair<ipmid_callback_t, ipmi_context_t> ipmi_fn_context_t;

 // Global data structure that contains the IPMI command handler's registrations.
 std::map<ipmi_fn_cmd_t, ipmi_fn_context_t> g_ipmid_router_map;

 // IPMI Spec, shared Reservation ID.
 unsigned short g_sel_reserve = 0xFFFF;

 unsigned short get_sel_reserve_id(void)
 {
     return g_sel_reserve;
 }

 namespace internal
 {

 constexpr auto restrictionModeIntf =
     "xyz.openbmc_project.Control.Security.RestrictionMode";

 namespace cache
 {

 std::unique_ptr<settings::Objects> objects = nullptr;

 } // namespace cache
 } // namespace internal

 #ifndef HEXDUMP_COLS
 #define HEXDUMP_COLS 16
 #endif

 void hexdump(FILE *s, void *mem, size_t len)
 {
         unsigned int i, j;

         for(i = 0; i < len + ((len % HEXDUMP_COLS) ? (HEXDUMP_COLS - len % HEXDUMP_COLS) : 0); i++)
         {
                 /* print offset */
                 if(i % HEXDUMP_COLS == 0)
                 {
                         fprintf(s,"0x%06x: ", i);
                 }

                 /* print hex data */
                 if(i < len)
                 {
                         fprintf(s,"%02x ", 0xFF & ((char*)mem)[i]);
                 }
                 else /* end of block, just aligning for ASCII dump */
                 {
                         fprintf(s,"   ");
                 }

                 /* print ASCII dump */
                 if(i % HEXDUMP_COLS == (HEXDUMP_COLS - 1))
                 {
                         for(j = i - (HEXDUMP_COLS - 1); j <= i; j++)
                         {
                                 if(j >= len) /* end of block, not really printing */
                                 {
                                         fputc(' ', s);
                                 }
                                 else if(isprint(((char*)mem)[j])) /* printable char */
                                 {
                                         fputc(0xFF & ((char*)mem)[j], s);
                                 }
                                 else /* other char */
                                 {
                                         fputc('.',s);
                                 }
                         }
                         fputc('\n',s);
                 }
         }
 }


 // Method that gets called by shared libraries to get their command handlers registered
 void ipmi_register_callback(ipmi_netfn_t netfn, ipmi_cmd_t cmd, ipmi_context_t context,
                             ipmid_callback_t handler, ipmi_cmd_privilege_t priv)
 {
     // Pack NetFn and Command in one.
     auto netfn_and_cmd = std::make_pair(netfn, cmd);

     // Pack Function handler and Data in another.
     auto handler_and_context = std::make_pair(handler, context);

     // Check if the registration has already been made..
     auto iter = g_ipmid_router_map.find(netfn_and_cmd);
     if(iter != g_ipmid_router_map.end())
     {
         fprintf(stderr,"ERROR : Duplicate registration for NetFn [0x%X], Cmd:[0x%X]\n",netfn, cmd);
     }
     else
     {
         // This is a fresh registration.. Add it to the map.
         g_ipmid_router_map.emplace(netfn_and_cmd, handler_and_context);
     }

     return;
 }

 // Looks at the map and calls corresponding handler functions.
 ipmi_ret_t ipmi_netfn_router(ipmi_netfn_t netfn, ipmi_cmd_t cmd, ipmi_request_t request,
                       ipmi_response_t response, ipmi_data_len_t data_len)
 {
     // return from the Command handlers.
     ipmi_ret_t rc = IPMI_CC_INVALID;

     // If restricted mode is true and command is not whitelisted, don't
     // execute the command
     if(restricted_mode)
     {
         if (!std::binary_search(whitelist.cbegin(), whitelist.cend(),
                                         std::make_pair(netfn, cmd)))
         {
             printf("Net function:[0x%X], Command:[0x%X] is not whitelisted\n",
                                          netfn, cmd);
             rc = IPMI_CC_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE;
             memcpy(response, &rc, IPMI_CC_LEN);
             *data_len = IPMI_CC_LEN;
             return rc;
         }
     }

     // Walk the map that has the registered handlers and invoke the approprite
     // handlers for matching commands.
     auto iter = g_ipmid_router_map.find(std::make_pair(netfn, cmd));
     if(iter == g_ipmid_router_map.end())
     {
         /* By default should only print on failure to find wildcard command. */
 #ifdef __IPMI_DEBUG__
         fprintf(stderr, "No registered handlers for NetFn:[0x%X], Cmd:[0x%X]"
                " trying Wilcard implementation \n",netfn, cmd);
 #endif

         // Now that we did not find any specific [NetFn,Cmd], tuple, check for
         // NetFn, WildCard command present.
         iter = g_ipmid_router_map.find(std::make_pair(netfn, IPMI_CMD_WILDCARD));
         if(iter == g_ipmid_router_map.end())
         {
             fprintf(stderr, "No Registered handlers for NetFn:[0x%X],Cmd:[0x%X]\n",netfn, IPMI_CMD_WILDCARD);

             // Respond with a 0xC1
             memcpy(response, &rc, IPMI_CC_LEN);
             *data_len = IPMI_CC_LEN;
             return rc;
         }
     }

 #ifdef __IPMI_DEBUG__
     // We have either a perfect match -OR- a wild card atleast,
     printf("Calling Net function:[0x%X], Command:[0x%X]\n", netfn, cmd);
 #endif

     // Extract the map data onto appropriate containers
     auto handler_and_context = iter->second;

     // Creating a pointer type casted to char* to make sure we advance 1 byte
     // when we advance pointer to next's address. advancing void * would not
     // make sense.
     char *respo = &((char *)response)[IPMI_CC_LEN];

     // Response message from the plugin goes into a byte post the base response
     rc = (handler_and_context.first) (netfn, cmd, request, respo,
                                       data_len, handler_and_context.second);

     // Now copy the return code that we got from handler and pack it in first
     // byte.
     memcpy(response, &rc, IPMI_CC_LEN);

     // Data length is now actual data + completion code.
     *data_len = *data_len + IPMI_CC_LEN;

     return rc;
 }


 static int send_ipmi_message(sd_bus_message *req, unsigned char seq, unsigned char netfn, unsigned char lun, unsigned char cmd, unsigned char cc, unsigned char *buf, unsigned char len) {

     sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
     sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m=NULL;
     const char *dest, *path;
     int r, pty;

     dest = sd_bus_message_get_sender(req);
     path = sd_bus_message_get_path(req);

     r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus,&m,dest,path,
                                        DBUS_INTF,
                                        "sendMessage");
     if (r < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to add the method object: %s\n", strerror(-r));
         return -1;
     }


     // Responses in IPMI require a bit set.  So there ya go...
     netfn |= 0x01;


     // Add the bytes needed for the methods to be called
     r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "yyyyy", seq, netfn, lun, cmd, cc);
     if (r < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed add the netfn and others : %s\n", strerror(-r));
         goto final;
     }

     r = sd_bus_message_append_array(m, 'y', buf, len);
     if (r < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to add the string of response bytes: %s\n", strerror(-r));
         goto final;
     }


     // Call the IPMI responder on the bus so the message can be sent to the CEC
     r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
     if (r < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to call the method: %s\n", strerror(-r));
         fprintf(stderr, "Dest: %s, Path: %s\n", dest, path);
         goto final;
     }

     r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "x", &pty);
     if (r < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get a rc from the method: %s\n", strerror(-r));
     }

 final:
     sd_bus_error_free(&error);
     m = sd_bus_message_unref(m);
     reply = sd_bus_message_unref(reply);

     return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }

 void cache_restricted_mode()
 {
     restricted_mode = false;
     using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Control::Security::server;
     using namespace internal;
     using namespace internal::cache;
     sdbusplus::bus::bus dbus(ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection());
     const auto& restrictionModeSetting =
         objects->map.at(restrictionModeIntf).front();
     auto method = dbus.new_method_call(
                       objects->service(restrictionModeSetting,
                           restrictionModeIntf).c_str(),
                       restrictionModeSetting.c_str(),
                       "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
                       "Get");
     method.append(restrictionModeIntf, "RestrictionMode");
     auto resp = dbus.call(method);
     if (resp.is_method_error())
     {
         log<level::ERR>("Error in RestrictionMode Get");
         // Fail-safe to true.
         restricted_mode = true;
         return;
     }
     sdbusplus::message::variant<std::string> result;
     resp.read(result);
     auto restrictionMode =
         RestrictionMode::convertModesFromString(result.get<std::string>());
     if(RestrictionMode::Modes::Whitelist == restrictionMode)
     {
         restricted_mode = true;
     }
 }

 static int handle_restricted_mode_change(sd_bus_message *m, void *user_data,
                                                     sd_bus_error *ret_error)
 {
     cache_restricted_mode();
     return 0;
 }

 static int handle_ipmi_command(sd_bus_message *m, void *user_data, sd_bus_error
                          *ret_error) {
     int r = 0;
     unsigned char sequence, netfn, lun, cmd;
     const void *request;
     size_t sz;
     size_t resplen =MAX_IPMI_BUFFER;
     unsigned char response[MAX_IPMI_BUFFER];

     memset(response, 0, MAX_IPMI_BUFFER);

     r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "yyyy",  &sequence, &netfn, &lun, &cmd);
     if (r < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse signal message: %s\n", strerror(-r));
         return -1;
     }

     r = sd_bus_message_read_array(m, 'y',  &request, &sz );
     if (r < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse signal message: %s\n", strerror(-r));
         return -1;
     }

     fprintf(ipmiio, "IPMI Incoming: Seq 0x%02x, NetFn 0x%02x, CMD: 0x%02x \n", sequence, netfn, cmd);
     hexdump(ipmiio, (void*)request, sz);

     // Allow the length field to be used for both input and output of the
     // ipmi call
     resplen = sz;

     // Now that we have parsed the entire byte array from the caller
     // we can call the ipmi router to do the work...
     r = ipmi_netfn_router(netfn, cmd, (void *)request, (void *)response, &resplen);
     if(r != 0)
     {
         fprintf(stderr,"ERROR:[0x%X] handling NetFn:[0x%X], Cmd:[0x%X]\n",r, netfn, cmd);

         if(r < 0) {
            response[0] = IPMI_CC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR;
         }
     }

     fprintf(ipmiio, "IPMI Response:\n");
     hexdump(ipmiio,  (void*)response, resplen);

     // Send the response buffer from the ipmi command
     r = send_ipmi_message(m, sequence, netfn, lun, cmd, response[0],
 		    ((unsigned char *)response) + 1, resplen - 1);
     if (r < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to send the response message\n");
         return -1;
     }


     return 0;
 }


 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // handler_select
 // Select all the files ending with with .so. in the given diretcory
 // @d: dirent structure containing the file name
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 int handler_select(const struct dirent *entry)
 {
     // To hold ".so" from entry->d_name;
     char dname_copy[4] = {0};

     // We want to avoid checking for everything and isolate to the ones having
     // .so.* or .so in them.
     // Check for versioned libraries .so.*
     if(strstr(entry->d_name, IPMI_PLUGIN_SONAME_EXTN))
     {
         return 1;
     }
     // Check for non versioned libraries .so
     else if(strstr(entry->d_name, IPMI_PLUGIN_EXTN))
     {
         // It is possible that .so could be anywhere in the string but unlikely
         // But being careful here. Get the base address of the string, move
         // until end and come back 3 steps and that gets what we need.
         strcpy(dname_copy, (entry->d_name + strlen(entry->d_name)-strlen(IPMI_PLUGIN_EXTN)));
         if(strcmp(dname_copy, IPMI_PLUGIN_EXTN) == 0)
         {
             return 1;
         }
     }
     return 0;
 }

 // This will do a dlopen of every .so in ipmi_lib_path and will dlopen everything so that they will
 // register a callback handler
 void ipmi_register_callback_handlers(const char* ipmi_lib_path)
 {
     // For walking the ipmi_lib_path
     struct dirent **handler_list;
     int num_handlers = 0;

     // This is used to check and abort if someone tries to register a bad one.
     void *lib_handler = NULL;

     if(ipmi_lib_path == NULL)
     {
         fprintf(stderr,"ERROR; No handlers to be registered for ipmi.. Aborting\n");
         assert(0);
     }
     else
     {
         // 1: Open ipmi_lib_path. Its usually "/usr/lib/phosphor-host-ipmid"
         // 2: Scan the directory for the files that end with .so
         // 3: For each one of them, just do a 'dlopen' so that they register
         //    the handlers for callback routines.

         std::string handler_fqdn = ipmi_lib_path;

         // Append a "/" since we need to add the name of the .so. If there is
         // already a .so, adding one more is not any harm.
         handler_fqdn += "/";

         num_handlers = scandir(ipmi_lib_path, &handler_list, handler_select, alphasort);
         if (num_handlers < 0)
             return;

         while(num_handlers--)
         {
             handler_fqdn = ipmi_lib_path;
             handler_fqdn += handler_list[num_handlers]->d_name;
             printf("Registering handler:[%s]\n",handler_fqdn.c_str());

             lib_handler = dlopen(handler_fqdn.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);

             if(lib_handler == NULL)
             {
                 fprintf(stderr,"ERROR opening [%s]: %s\n",
                         handler_fqdn.c_str(), dlerror());
             }
             // Wipe the memory allocated for this particular entry.
             free(handler_list[num_handlers]);
         }

         // Done with all registration.
         free(handler_list);
     }

     // TODO : What to be done on the memory that is given by dlopen ?.
     return;
 }

 sd_bus *ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection(void) {
     return bus;
 }

 sd_event *ipmid_get_sd_event_connection(void) {
     return events;
 }

 sd_bus_slot *ipmid_get_sd_bus_slot(void) {
     return ipmid_slot;
 }

 // Calls host command manager to do the right thing for the command
 void ipmid_send_cmd_to_host(CommandHandler&& cmd) {
      return cmdManager->execute(std::move(cmd));
 }

 cmdManagerPtr& ipmid_get_host_cmd_manager() {
      return cmdManager;
 }

 sdbusPtr& ipmid_get_sdbus_plus_handler() {
      return sdbusp;
 }

 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
     int r;
     unsigned long tvalue;
     int c;


     // This file and subsequient switch is for turning on levels
     // of trace
     ipmicmddetails = ipmiio = ipmidbus =  fopen("/dev/null", "w");

     while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "h:d:")) != -1)
         switch (c) {
             case 'd':
                 tvalue =  strtoul(optarg, NULL, 16);
                 if (1&tvalue) {
                     ipmiio = stdout;
                 }
                 if (2&tvalue) {
                     ipmidbus = stdout;
                 }
                 if (4&tvalue) {
                     ipmicmddetails = stdout;
                 }
                 break;
           case 'h':
           case '?':
                 print_usage();
                 return 1;
         }


     /* Connect to system bus */
     r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus);
     if (r < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect to system bus: %s\n",
                 strerror(-r));
         goto finish;
     }

     /* Get an sd event handler */
     r = sd_event_default(&events);
     if (r < 0)
     {
         log<level::ERR>("Failure to create sd_event handler",
                 entry("ERROR=%s", strerror(-r)));
         goto finish;
     }

     // Now create the Host Bound Command manager. Need sdbusplus
     // to use the generated bindings
     sdbusp = std::make_unique<sdbusplus::bus::bus>(bus);
     cmdManager = std::make_unique<phosphor::host::command::Manager>(
                             *sdbusp, events);

     // Register all the handlers that provider implementation to IPMI commands.
     ipmi_register_callback_handlers(HOST_IPMI_LIB_PATH);

 	// Watch for BT messages
     r = sd_bus_add_match(bus, &ipmid_slot, FILTER, handle_ipmi_command, NULL);
     if (r < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed: sd_bus_add_match: %s : %s\n", strerror(-r), FILTER);
         goto finish;
     }

     // Attach the bus to sd_event to service user requests
     sd_bus_attach_event(bus, events, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL);

     {
         using namespace internal;
         using namespace internal::cache;
         sdbusplus::bus::bus dbus{bus};
         objects = std::make_unique<settings::Objects>(
                       dbus,
                       std::vector<settings::Interface>({restrictionModeIntf}));
         // Initialize restricted mode
         cache_restricted_mode();
         // Wait for changes on Restricted mode
         sdbusplus::bus::match_t restrictedModeMatch(
             dbus,
             sdbusRule::propertiesChanged(
                 objects->map.at(restrictionModeIntf).front(),
                 restrictionModeIntf),
             handle_restricted_mode_change);

         for (;;) {
             /* Process requests */
             r = sd_event_run(events, (uint64_t)-1);
             if (r < 0)
             {
                 log<level::ERR>("Failure in processing request",
                         entry("ERROR=%s", strerror(-r)));
                 goto finish;
             }
         }
     }

 finish:
     sd_event_unref(events);
     sd_bus_detach_event(bus);
     sd_bus_slot_unref(ipmid_slot);
     sd_bus_unref(bus);
     return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;

 }
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <dlfcn.h>
	#include <iostream>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <assert.h>
	#include <dirent.h>
	#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <map>
	#include <memory>
	#include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
	#include <sys/time.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <mapper.h>
	#include "sensorhandler.h"
	#include <vector>
	#include <algorithm>
	#include <iterator>
	#include <ipmiwhitelist.hpp>
	#include <sdbusplus/bus.hpp>
	#include <sdbusplus/bus/match.hpp>
	#include <xyz/openbmc_project/Control/Security/RestrictionMode/server.hpp>
	#include "sensorhandler.h"
	#include "ipmid.hpp"
	#include "settings.hpp"
	#include <host-cmd-manager.hpp>
	#include <host-ipmid/ipmid-host-cmd.hpp>
	#include <timer.hpp>

	using namespace phosphor::logging;
	namespace sdbusRule = sdbusplus::bus::match::rules;

	sd_bus *bus = NULL;
	sd_bus_slot *ipmid_slot = NULL;
	sd_event *events = nullptr;

	// Need this to use new sdbusplus compatible interfaces
	sdbusPtr sdbusp;

	// Global Host Bound Command manager
	using cmdManagerPtr = std::unique_ptr<phosphor::host::command::Manager>;
	cmdManagerPtr cmdManager;

	// Command and handler tuple. Used when clients ask the command to be put
	// into host message queue
	using CommandHandler = phosphor::host::command::CommandHandler;

	// Initialise restricted mode to true
	bool restricted_mode = true;

	FILE ipmiio, ipmidbus, *ipmicmddetails;

	void print_usage(void) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Options: [-d mask]\n");
	fprintf(stderr, " mask : 0x01 - Print ipmi packets\n");
	fprintf(stderr, " mask : 0x02 - Print DBUS operations\n");
	fprintf(stderr, " mask : 0x04 - Print ipmi command details\n");
	fprintf(stderr, " mask : 0xFF - Print all trace\n");
	}

	const char * DBUS_INTF = "org.openbmc.HostIpmi";

	const char * FILTER = "type='signal',interface='org.openbmc.HostIpmi',member='ReceivedMessage'";

	typedef std::pair<ipmi_netfn_t, ipmi_cmd_t> ipmi_fn_cmd_t;
	typedef std::pair<ipmid_callback_t, ipmi_context_t> ipmi_fn_context_t;

	// Global data structure that contains the IPMI command handler's registrations.
	std::map<ipmi_fn_cmd_t, ipmi_fn_context_t> g_ipmid_router_map;

	// IPMI Spec, shared Reservation ID.
	unsigned short g_sel_reserve = 0xFFFF;

	unsigned short get_sel_reserve_id(void)
	{
	return g_sel_reserve;
	}

	namespace internal
	{

	constexpr auto restrictionModeIntf =
	"xyz.openbmc_project.Control.Security.RestrictionMode";

	namespace cache
	{

	std::unique_ptr<settings::Objects> objects = nullptr;

	} // namespace cache
	} // namespace internal

	#ifndef HEXDUMP_COLS
	#define HEXDUMP_COLS 16
	#endif

	void hexdump(FILE s, void mem, size_t len)
	{
	unsigned int i, j;

	for(i = 0; i < len + ((len % HEXDUMP_COLS) ? (HEXDUMP_COLS - len % HEXDUMP_COLS) : 0); i++)
	{
	/* print offset */
	if(i % HEXDUMP_COLS == 0)
	{
	fprintf(s,"0x%06x: ", i);
	}

	/* print hex data */
	if(i < len)
	{
	fprintf(s,"%02x ", 0xFF & ((char*)mem)[i]);
	}
	else /* end of block, just aligning for ASCII dump */
	{
	fprintf(s," ");
	}

	/* print ASCII dump */
	if(i % HEXDUMP_COLS == (HEXDUMP_COLS - 1))
	{
	for(j = i - (HEXDUMP_COLS - 1); j <= i; j++)
	{
	if(j >= len) /* end of block, not really printing */
	{
	fputc(' ', s);
	}
	else if(isprint(((char)mem)[j])) / printable char */
	{
	fputc(0xFF & ((char*)mem)[j], s);
	}
	else /* other char */
	{
	fputc('.',s);
	}
	}
	fputc('\n',s);
	}
	}
	}


	// Method that gets called by shared libraries to get their command handlers registered
	void ipmi_register_callback(ipmi_netfn_t netfn, ipmi_cmd_t cmd, ipmi_context_t context,
	ipmid_callback_t handler, ipmi_cmd_privilege_t priv)
	{
	// Pack NetFn and Command in one.
	auto netfn_and_cmd = std::make_pair(netfn, cmd);

	// Pack Function handler and Data in another.
	auto handler_and_context = std::make_pair(handler, context);

	// Check if the registration has already been made..
	auto iter = g_ipmid_router_map.find(netfn_and_cmd);
	if(iter != g_ipmid_router_map.end())
	{
	fprintf(stderr,"ERROR : Duplicate registration for NetFn [0x%X], Cmd:[0x%X]\n",netfn, cmd);
	}
	else
	{
	// This is a fresh registration.. Add it to the map.
	g_ipmid_router_map.emplace(netfn_and_cmd, handler_and_context);
	}

	return;
	}

	// Looks at the map and calls corresponding handler functions.
	ipmi_ret_t ipmi_netfn_router(ipmi_netfn_t netfn, ipmi_cmd_t cmd, ipmi_request_t request,
	ipmi_response_t response, ipmi_data_len_t data_len)
	{
	// return from the Command handlers.
	ipmi_ret_t rc = IPMI_CC_INVALID;

	// If restricted mode is true and command is not whitelisted, don't
	// execute the command
	if(restricted_mode)
	{
	if (!std::binary_search(whitelist.cbegin(), whitelist.cend(),
	std::make_pair(netfn, cmd)))
	{
	printf("Net function:[0x%X], Command:[0x%X] is not whitelisted\n",
	netfn, cmd);
	rc = IPMI_CC_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE;
	memcpy(response, &rc, IPMI_CC_LEN);
	*data_len = IPMI_CC_LEN;
	return rc;
	}
	}

	// Walk the map that has the registered handlers and invoke the approprite
	// handlers for matching commands.
	auto iter = g_ipmid_router_map.find(std::make_pair(netfn, cmd));
	if(iter == g_ipmid_router_map.end())
	{
	/* By default should only print on failure to find wildcard command. */
	#ifdef __IPMI_DEBUG__
	fprintf(stderr, "No registered handlers for NetFn:[0x%X], Cmd:[0x%X]"
	" trying Wilcard implementation \n",netfn, cmd);
	#endif

	// Now that we did not find any specific [NetFn,Cmd], tuple, check for
	// NetFn, WildCard command present.
	iter = g_ipmid_router_map.find(std::make_pair(netfn, IPMI_CMD_WILDCARD));
	if(iter == g_ipmid_router_map.end())
	{
	fprintf(stderr, "No Registered handlers for NetFn:[0x%X],Cmd:[0x%X]\n",netfn, IPMI_CMD_WILDCARD);

	// Respond with a 0xC1
	memcpy(response, &rc, IPMI_CC_LEN);
	*data_len = IPMI_CC_LEN;
	return rc;
	}
	}

	#ifdef __IPMI_DEBUG__
	// We have either a perfect match -OR- a wild card atleast,
	printf("Calling Net function:[0x%X], Command:[0x%X]\n", netfn, cmd);
	#endif

	// Extract the map data onto appropriate containers
	auto handler_and_context = iter->second;

	// Creating a pointer type casted to char* to make sure we advance 1 byte
	// when we advance pointer to next's address. advancing void * would not
	// make sense.
	char respo = &((char )response)[IPMI_CC_LEN];

	// Response message from the plugin goes into a byte post the base response
	rc = (handler_and_context.first) (netfn, cmd, request, respo,
	data_len, handler_and_context.second);

	// Now copy the return code that we got from handler and pack it in first
	// byte.
	memcpy(response, &rc, IPMI_CC_LEN);

	// Data length is now actual data + completion code.
	data_len = data_len + IPMI_CC_LEN;

	return rc;
	}




	static int send_ipmi_message(sd_bus_message req, unsigned char seq, unsigned char netfn, unsigned char lun, unsigned char cmd, unsigned char cc, unsigned char buf, unsigned char len) {

	sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
	sd_bus_message reply = NULL, m=NULL;
	const char dest, path;
	int r, pty;

	dest = sd_bus_message_get_sender(req);
	path = sd_bus_message_get_path(req);

	r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus,&m,dest,path,
	DBUS_INTF,
	"sendMessage");
	if (r < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Failed to add the method object: %s\n", strerror(-r));
	return -1;
	}


	// Responses in IPMI require a bit set. So there ya go...
	netfn \|= 0x01;


	// Add the bytes needed for the methods to be called
	r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "yyyyy", seq, netfn, lun, cmd, cc);
	if (r < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Failed add the netfn and others : %s\n", strerror(-r));
	goto final;
	}

	r = sd_bus_message_append_array(m, 'y', buf, len);
	if (r < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Failed to add the string of response bytes: %s\n", strerror(-r));
	goto final;
	}



	// Call the IPMI responder on the bus so the message can be sent to the CEC
	r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
	if (r < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Failed to call the method: %s\n", strerror(-r));
	fprintf(stderr, "Dest: %s, Path: %s\n", dest, path);
	goto final;
	}

	r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "x", &pty);
	if (r < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get a rc from the method: %s\n", strerror(-r));
	}

	final:
	sd_bus_error_free(&error);
	m = sd_bus_message_unref(m);
	reply = sd_bus_message_unref(reply);

	return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
	}

	void cache_restricted_mode()
	{
	restricted_mode = false;
	using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Control::Security::server;
	using namespace internal;
	using namespace internal::cache;
	sdbusplus::bus::bus dbus(ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection());
	const auto& restrictionModeSetting =
	objects->map.at(restrictionModeIntf).front();
	auto method = dbus.new_method_call(
	objects->service(restrictionModeSetting,
	restrictionModeIntf).c_str(),
	restrictionModeSetting.c_str(),
	"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
	"Get");
	method.append(restrictionModeIntf, "RestrictionMode");
	auto resp = dbus.call(method);
	if (resp.is_method_error())
	{
	log<level::ERR>("Error in RestrictionMode Get");
	// Fail-safe to true.
	restricted_mode = true;
	return;
	}
	sdbusplus::message::variant<std::string> result;
	resp.read(result);
	auto restrictionMode =
	RestrictionMode::convertModesFromString(result.get<std::string>());
	if(RestrictionMode::Modes::Whitelist == restrictionMode)
	{
	restricted_mode = true;
	}
	}

	static int handle_restricted_mode_change(sd_bus_message m, void user_data,
	sd_bus_error *ret_error)
	{
	cache_restricted_mode();
	return 0;
	}

	static int handle_ipmi_command(sd_bus_message m, void user_data, sd_bus_error
	*ret_error) {
	int r = 0;
	unsigned char sequence, netfn, lun, cmd;
	const void *request;
	size_t sz;
	size_t resplen =MAX_IPMI_BUFFER;
	unsigned char response[MAX_IPMI_BUFFER];

	memset(response, 0, MAX_IPMI_BUFFER);

	r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "yyyy", &sequence, &netfn, &lun, &cmd);
	if (r < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse signal message: %s\n", strerror(-r));
	return -1;
	}

	r = sd_bus_message_read_array(m, 'y', &request, &sz );
	if (r < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse signal message: %s\n", strerror(-r));
	return -1;
	}

	fprintf(ipmiio, "IPMI Incoming: Seq 0x%02x, NetFn 0x%02x, CMD: 0x%02x \n", sequence, netfn, cmd);
	hexdump(ipmiio, (void*)request, sz);

	// Allow the length field to be used for both input and output of the
	// ipmi call
	resplen = sz;

	// Now that we have parsed the entire byte array from the caller
	// we can call the ipmi router to do the work...
	r = ipmi_netfn_router(netfn, cmd, (void )request, (void )response, &resplen);
	if(r != 0)
	{
	fprintf(stderr,"ERROR:[0x%X] handling NetFn:[0x%X], Cmd:[0x%X]\n",r, netfn, cmd);

	if(r < 0) {
	response[0] = IPMI_CC_UNSPECIFIED_ERROR;
	}
	}

	fprintf(ipmiio, "IPMI Response:\n");
	hexdump(ipmiio, (void*)response, resplen);

	// Send the response buffer from the ipmi command
	r = send_ipmi_message(m, sequence, netfn, lun, cmd, response[0],
	((unsigned char *)response) + 1, resplen - 1);
	if (r < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Failed to send the response message\n");
	return -1;
	}


	return 0;
	}


	//----------------------------------------------------------------------
	// handler_select
	// Select all the files ending with with .so. in the given diretcory
	// @d: dirent structure containing the file name
	//----------------------------------------------------------------------
	int handler_select(const struct dirent *entry)
	{
	// To hold ".so" from entry->d_name;
	char dname_copy[4] = {0};

	// We want to avoid checking for everything and isolate to the ones having
	// .so.* or .so in them.
	// Check for versioned libraries .so.*
	if(strstr(entry->d_name, IPMI_PLUGIN_SONAME_EXTN))
	{
	return 1;
	}
	// Check for non versioned libraries .so
	else if(strstr(entry->d_name, IPMI_PLUGIN_EXTN))
	{
	// It is possible that .so could be anywhere in the string but unlikely
	// But being careful here. Get the base address of the string, move
	// until end and come back 3 steps and that gets what we need.
	strcpy(dname_copy, (entry->d_name + strlen(entry->d_name)-strlen(IPMI_PLUGIN_EXTN)));
	if(strcmp(dname_copy, IPMI_PLUGIN_EXTN) == 0)
	{
	return 1;
	}
	}
	return 0;
	}

	// This will do a dlopen of every .so in ipmi_lib_path and will dlopen everything so that they will
	// register a callback handler
	void ipmi_register_callback_handlers(const char* ipmi_lib_path)
	{
	// For walking the ipmi_lib_path
	struct dirent **handler_list;
	int num_handlers = 0;

	// This is used to check and abort if someone tries to register a bad one.
	void *lib_handler = NULL;

	if(ipmi_lib_path == NULL)
	{
	fprintf(stderr,"ERROR; No handlers to be registered for ipmi.. Aborting\n");
	assert(0);
	}
	else
	{
	// 1: Open ipmi_lib_path. Its usually "/usr/lib/phosphor-host-ipmid"
	// 2: Scan the directory for the files that end with .so
	// 3: For each one of them, just do a 'dlopen' so that they register
	// the handlers for callback routines.

	std::string handler_fqdn = ipmi_lib_path;

	// Append a "/" since we need to add the name of the .so. If there is
	// already a .so, adding one more is not any harm.
	handler_fqdn += "/";

	num_handlers = scandir(ipmi_lib_path, &handler_list, handler_select, alphasort);
	if (num_handlers < 0)
	return;

	while(num_handlers--)
	{
	handler_fqdn = ipmi_lib_path;
	handler_fqdn += handler_list[num_handlers]->d_name;
	printf("Registering handler:[%s]\n",handler_fqdn.c_str());

	lib_handler = dlopen(handler_fqdn.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);

	if(lib_handler == NULL)
	{
	fprintf(stderr,"ERROR opening [%s]: %s\n",
	handler_fqdn.c_str(), dlerror());
	}
	// Wipe the memory allocated for this particular entry.
	free(handler_list[num_handlers]);
	}

	// Done with all registration.
	free(handler_list);
	}

	// TODO : What to be done on the memory that is given by dlopen ?.
	return;
	}

	sd_bus *ipmid_get_sd_bus_connection(void) {
	return bus;
	}

	sd_event *ipmid_get_sd_event_connection(void) {
	return events;
	}

	sd_bus_slot *ipmid_get_sd_bus_slot(void) {
	return ipmid_slot;
	}

	// Calls host command manager to do the right thing for the command
	void ipmid_send_cmd_to_host(CommandHandler&& cmd) {
	return cmdManager->execute(std::move(cmd));
	}

	cmdManagerPtr& ipmid_get_host_cmd_manager() {
	return cmdManager;
	}

	sdbusPtr& ipmid_get_sdbus_plus_handler() {
	return sdbusp;
	}

	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
	{
	int r;
	unsigned long tvalue;
	int c;



	// This file and subsequient switch is for turning on levels
	// of trace
	ipmicmddetails = ipmiio = ipmidbus = fopen("/dev/null", "w");

	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "h:d:")) != -1)
	switch (c) {
	case 'd':
	tvalue = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 16);
	if (1&tvalue) {
	ipmiio = stdout;
	}
	if (2&tvalue) {
	ipmidbus = stdout;
	}
	if (4&tvalue) {
	ipmicmddetails = stdout;
	}
	break;
	case 'h':
	case '?':
	print_usage();
	return 1;
	}


	/* Connect to system bus */
	r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus);
	if (r < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect to system bus: %s\n",
	strerror(-r));
	goto finish;
	}

	/* Get an sd event handler */
	r = sd_event_default(&events);
	if (r < 0)
	{
	log<level::ERR>("Failure to create sd_event handler",
	entry("ERROR=%s", strerror(-r)));
	goto finish;
	}

	// Now create the Host Bound Command manager. Need sdbusplus
	// to use the generated bindings
	sdbusp = std::make_unique<sdbusplus::bus::bus>(bus);
	cmdManager = std::make_unique<phosphor::host::command::Manager>(
	*sdbusp, events);

	// Register all the handlers that provider implementation to IPMI commands.
	ipmi_register_callback_handlers(HOST_IPMI_LIB_PATH);

	// Watch for BT messages
	r = sd_bus_add_match(bus, &ipmid_slot, FILTER, handle_ipmi_command, NULL);
	if (r < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Failed: sd_bus_add_match: %s : %s\n", strerror(-r), FILTER);
	goto finish;
	}

	// Attach the bus to sd_event to service user requests
	sd_bus_attach_event(bus, events, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL);

	{
	using namespace internal;
	using namespace internal::cache;
	sdbusplus::bus::bus dbus{bus};
	objects = std::make_unique<settings::Objects>(
	dbus,
	std::vector<settings::Interface>({restrictionModeIntf}));
	// Initialize restricted mode
	cache_restricted_mode();
	// Wait for changes on Restricted mode
	sdbusplus::bus::match_t restrictedModeMatch(
	dbus,
	sdbusRule::propertiesChanged(
	objects->map.at(restrictionModeIntf).front(),
	restrictionModeIntf),
	handle_restricted_mode_change);

	for (;;) {
	/* Process requests */
	r = sd_event_run(events, (uint64_t)-1);
	if (r < 0)
	{
	log<level::ERR>("Failure in processing request",
	entry("ERROR=%s", strerror(-r)));
	goto finish;
	}
	}
	}

	finish:
	sd_event_unref(events);
	sd_bus_detach_event(bus);
	sd_bus_slot_unref(ipmid_slot);
	sd_bus_unref(bus);
	return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;

	}