extensions/openpower-pels/pel.hpp - openbmc/phosphor-logging - Gitiles

 #pragma once

 #include "additional_data.hpp"
 #include "data_interface.hpp"
 #include "journal.hpp"
 #include "private_header.hpp"
 #include "registry.hpp"
 #include "src.hpp"
 #include "user_data.hpp"
 #include "user_data_formats.hpp"
 #include "user_header.hpp"

 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>

 namespace openpower
 {
 namespace pels
 {

 /**
  * @brief Contains information about an FFDC file.
  */
 struct PelFFDCfile
 {
     UserDataFormat format;
     uint8_t subType;
     uint8_t version;
     int fd;
 };

 using PelFFDC = std::vector<PelFFDCfile>;

 constexpr uint8_t jsonCalloutSubtype = 0xCA;

 /** @class PEL
  *
  * @brief This class represents a specific event log format referred to as a
  * Platform Event Log.
  *
  * Every field in a PEL are in structures call sections, of which there are
  * several types.  Some sections are required, and some are optional.  In some
  * cases there may be more than one instance of a section type.
  *
  * The only two required sections for every type of PEL are the Private Header
  * section and User Header section, which must be in the first and second
  * positions, respectively.
  *
  * Every section starts with an 8 byte section header, which has the section
  * size and type, among other things.
  *
  * This class represents all sections with objects.
  *
  * The class can be constructed:
  * - From a full formed flattened PEL.
  * - From scratch based on an OpenBMC event and its corresponding PEL message
  *   registry entry.
  *
  * The data() method allows one to retrieve the PEL as a vector<uint8_t>.  This
  * is the format in which it is stored and transmitted.
  */
 class PEL
 {
   public:
     PEL() = delete;
     ~PEL() = default;
     PEL(const PEL&) = delete;
     PEL& operator=(const PEL&) = delete;
     PEL(PEL&&) = delete;
     PEL& operator=(PEL&&) = delete;

     /**
      * @brief Constructor
      *
      * Build a PEL from raw data.
      *
      * Note: Neither this nor the following constructor can take a const vector&
      * because the Stream class that is used to read from the vector cannot take
      * a const.  The alternative is to make a copy of the data, but as PELs can
      * be up to 16KB that is undesireable.
      *
      * @param[in] data - The PEL data
      */
     explicit PEL(std::vector<uint8_t>& data);

     /**
      * @brief Constructor
      *
      * Build a PEL from the raw data.
      *
      * @param[in] data - the PEL data
      * @param[in] obmcLogID - the corresponding OpenBMC event log ID
      */
     PEL(std::vector<uint8_t>& data, uint32_t obmcLogID);

     /**
      * @brief Constructor
      *
      * Creates a PEL from an OpenBMC event log and its message
      * registry entry.
      *
      * @param[in] entry - The message registry entry for this error
      * @param[in] obmcLogID - ID of corresponding OpenBMC event log
      * @param[in] timestamp - Timestamp from the event log
      * @param[in] severity - Severity from the event log
      * @param[in] additionalData - The AdditionalData contents
      * @param[in] ffdcFiles - FFCD files that go into UserData sections
      * @param[in] dataIface - The data interface object
      * @param[in] journal - The journal object
      */
     PEL(const openpower::pels::message::Entry& entry, uint32_t obmcLogID,
         uint64_t timestamp, phosphor::logging::Entry::Level severity,
         const AdditionalData& additionalData, const PelFFDC& ffdcFiles,
         const DataInterfaceBase& dataIface, const JournalBase& journal);

     /**
      * @brief Convenience function to return the log ID field from the
      *        Private Header section.
      *
      * @return uint32_t - the ID
      */
     uint32_t id() const
     {
         return _ph->id();
     }

     /**
      * @brief Convenience function to return the PLID field from the
      *        Private Header section.
      *
      * @return uint32_t - the PLID
      */
     uint32_t plid() const
     {
         return _ph->plid();
     }

     /**
      * @brief Convenience function to return the OpenBMC event log ID field
      * from the Private Header section.
      *
      * @return uint32_t - the OpenBMC event log ID
      */
     uint32_t obmcLogID() const
     {
         return _ph->obmcLogID();
     }

     /**
      * @brief Convenience function to return the commit time field from
      *        the Private Header section.
      *
      * @return BCDTime - the timestamp
      */
     BCDTime commitTime() const
     {
         return _ph->commitTimestamp();
     }

     /**
      * @brief Convenience function to return the create time field from
      *        the Private Header section.
      *
      * @return BCDTime - the timestamp
      */
     BCDTime createTime() const
     {
         return _ph->createTimestamp();
     }

     /**
      * @brief Gives access to the Private Header section class
      *
      * @return const PrivateHeader& - the private header
      */
     const PrivateHeader& privateHeader() const
     {
         return *_ph;
     }

     /**
      * @brief Gives access to the User Header section class
      *
      * @return const UserHeader& - the user header
      */
     const UserHeader& userHeader() const
     {
         return *_uh;
     }

     /**
      * @brief Gives access to the primary SRC's section class
      *
      * This is technically an optional section, so the return
      * value is an std::optional<SRC*>.
      *
      * @return std::optional<SRC*> - the SRC section object
      */
     std::optional<SRC*> primarySRC() const;

     /**
      * @brief Returns the optional sections, which is everything but
      *        the Private and User Headers.
      *
      * @return const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Section>>&
      */
     const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Section>>& optionalSections() const
     {
         return _optionalSections;
     }

     /**
      * @brief Returns the PEL data.
      *
      * @return std::vector<uint8_t> - the raw PEL data
      */
     std::vector<uint8_t> data() const;

     /**
      * @brief Returns the size of the PEL
      *
      * @return size_t The PEL size in bytes
      */
     size_t size() const;

     /**
      * @brief Says if the PEL is valid (the sections are all valid)
      *
      * @return bool - if the PEL is valid
      */
     bool valid() const;

     /**
      * @brief Sets the commit timestamp to the current time
      */
     void setCommitTime();

     /**
      * @brief Sets the error log ID field to a unique ID.
      */
     void assignID();

     /**
      * @brief Output a PEL in JSON.
      * @param[in] registry - Registry object reference
      * @param[in] plugins - Vector of strings of plugins found in filesystem
      */
     void toJSON(message::Registry& registry,
                 const std::vector<std::string>& plugins) const;

     /**
      * @brief Sets the host transmission state in the User Header
      *
      * @param[in] state - The state value
      */
     void setHostTransmissionState(TransmissionState state)
     {
         _uh->setHostTransmissionState(static_cast<uint8_t>(state));
     }

     /**
      * @brief Returns the host transmission state
      *
      * @return HostTransmissionState - The state
      */
     TransmissionState hostTransmissionState() const
     {
         return static_cast<TransmissionState>(_uh->hostTransmissionState());
     }

     /**
      * @brief Sets the HMC transmission state in the User Header
      *
      * @param[in] state - The state value
      */
     void setHMCTransmissionState(TransmissionState state)
     {
         _uh->setHMCTransmissionState(static_cast<uint8_t>(state));
     }

     /**
      * @brief Returns the HMC transmission state
      *
      * @return HMCTransmissionState - The state
      */
     TransmissionState hmcTransmissionState() const
     {
         return static_cast<TransmissionState>(_uh->hmcTransmissionState());
     }

     /**
      * @brief Returns true if a hardware callout is present in the primary SRC
      *
      * @return true if hardware callout present, false otherwise
      */
     bool isHwCalloutPresent() const;

     /**
      * @brief Updates the system info data into HB extended user
      *        data section to this PEL object
      *
      * @param[in] dataIface - The data interface object
      */
     void updateSysInfoInExtendedUserDataSection(
         const DataInterfaceBase& dataIface);

     /**
      * @brief Return the deconfig flag from hex data word 5 of BMC and
      *        hostboot PELs.
      *
      * This only applies to BMC and hostboot PELs because only those
      * SRC formats have this flag defined.
      *
      * @return bool - If the 'one or more resources are deconfigured'
      *                flag is set.
      */
     bool getDeconfigFlag() const;

     /**
      * @brief Return the guard flag from hex data word 5 of BMC and
      *        hostboot PELs.
      *
      * This only applies to BMC and hostboot PELs because only those
      * SRC formats have this flag defined.
      *
      * @return bool - If the 'one or more resources are guarded'
      *                flag is set.
      */
     bool getGuardFlag() const;

   private:
     /**
      * @brief Builds the section objects from a PEL data buffer
      *
      * Note: The data parameter cannot be const for the same reasons
      * as listed in the constructor.
      *
      * @param[in] data - The PEL data
      * @param[in] obmcLogID - The OpenBMC event log ID to use for that
      *                        field in the Private Header.
      */
     void populateFromRawData(std::vector<uint8_t>& data, uint32_t obmcLogID);

     /**
      * @brief Flattens the PEL objects into the buffer
      *
      * @param[out] pelBuffer - What the data will be written to
      */
     void flatten(std::vector<uint8_t>& pelBuffer) const;

     /**
      * @brief Check that the PEL fields that need to be in agreement
      *        with each other are, and fix them up if necessary.
      */
     void checkRulesAndFix();

     /**
      * @brief Returns a map of the section IDs that appear more than once
      *        in the PEL.  The data value for each entry will be set to 0.
      *
      * @return std::map<uint16_t, size_t>
      */
     std::map<uint16_t, size_t> getPluralSections() const;

     /**
      * @brief Adds the UserData section to this PEL object,
      *        shrinking it if necessary
      *
      * @param[in] userData - The section to add
      *
      * @return bool - If the section was added or not.
      */
     bool addUserDataSection(std::unique_ptr<UserData> userData);

     /**
      * @brief helper function for printing PELs.
      * @param[in] Section& - section object reference
      * @param[in] std::string - PEL string
      * @param[in|out] pluralSections - Map used to track sections counts for
      *                                 when there is more than 1.
      * @param[in] registry - Registry object reference
      * @param[in] plugins - Vector of strings of plugins found in filesystem
      * @param[in] creatorID - Creator Subsystem ID (only for UserData section)
      */
     void printSectionInJSON(const Section& section, std::string& buf,
                             std::map<uint16_t, size_t>& pluralSections,
                             message::Registry& registry,
                             const std::vector<std::string>& plugins,
                             uint8_t creatorID = 0) const;

     /**
      * @brief Returns any callout JSON found in the FFDC files.
      *
      * Looks for an FFDC file that is JSON format and has the
      * sub-type value set to 0xCA and returns its data as a JSON object.
      *
      * @param[in] ffdcFiles - FFCD files that go into UserData sections
      *
      * @return json - The callout JSON, or an empty object if not found
      */
     nlohmann::json getCalloutJSON(const PelFFDC& ffdcFiles);

     /**
      * @brief Update terminate bit in primary SRC section to this PEL object is
      * severity set to 0x51 = critical error, system termination
      */
     void updateTerminateBitInSRCSection();

     /**
      * @brief Adds journal data to the PEL as UserData sections
      *        if specified to in the message registry.
      *
      * @param regEntry - The registry entry
      * @param journal - The journal object
      */
     void addJournalSections(const message::Entry& regEntry,
                             const JournalBase& journal);

     /**
      * @brief The PEL Private Header section
      */
     std::unique_ptr<PrivateHeader> _ph;

     /**
      * @brief The PEL User Header section
      */
     std::unique_ptr<UserHeader> _uh;

     /**
      * @brief Holds all sections by the PH and UH.
      */
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Section>> _optionalSections;

     /**
      * @brief The maximum size a PEL can be in bytes.
      */
     static constexpr size_t _maxPELSize = 16384;
 };

 namespace util
 {

 /**
  * @brief Creates a UserData section object that contains JSON.
  *
  * @param[in] json - The JSON contents
  *
  * @return std::unique_ptr<UserData> - The UserData object
  */
 std::unique_ptr<UserData> makeJSONUserDataSection(const nlohmann::json& json);

 /**
  * @brief Create a UserData section containing the AdditionalData
  *        contents as a JSON string.
  *
  * @param[in] ad - The AdditionalData contents
  *
  * @return std::unique_ptr<UserData> - The section
  */
 std::unique_ptr<UserData> makeADUserDataSection(const AdditionalData& ad);

 /**
  * @brief Create a UserData section containing various useful pieces
  *        of system information as a JSON string.
  *
  * @param[in] ad - The AdditionalData contents
  * @param[in] dataIface - The data interface object
  * @param[in] addUptime - Whether to add the uptime attribute the default is
  *                        true
  *
  * @return std::unique_ptr<UserData> - The section
  */
 std::unique_ptr<UserData>
     makeSysInfoUserDataSection(const AdditionalData& ad,
                                const DataInterfaceBase& dataIface,
                                bool addUptime = true);

 /**
  * @brief Reads data from an opened file descriptor.
  *
  * @param[in] fd - The FD to read from
  *
  * @return std::vector<uint8_t> - The data read
  */
 std::vector<uint8_t> readFD(int fd);

 /**
  * @brief Create a UserData section that contains the data in the file
  *        pointed to by the file descriptor passed in.
  *
  * @param[in] componentID - The component ID of the PEL creator
  * @param[in] file - The FFDC file information
  */
 std::unique_ptr<UserData> makeFFDCuserDataSection(uint16_t componentID,
                                                   const PelFFDCfile& file);

 /**
  * @brief Flattens a vector of strings into a vector of bytes suitable
  *        for storing in a PEL section.
  *
  * Adds a newline character after each string.
  *
  * @param lines - The vector of strings to convert
  *
  * @return std::vector<uint8_t> - The flattened data
  */
 std::vector<uint8_t> flattenLines(const std::vector<std::string>& lines);

 } // namespace util

 } // namespace pels
 } // namespace openpower
	#pragma once

	#include "additional_data.hpp"
	#include "data_interface.hpp"
	#include "journal.hpp"
	#include "private_header.hpp"
	#include "registry.hpp"
	#include "src.hpp"
	#include "user_data.hpp"
	#include "user_data_formats.hpp"
	#include "user_header.hpp"

	#include <memory>
	#include <vector>

	namespace openpower
	{
	namespace pels
	{

	/**
	* @brief Contains information about an FFDC file.
	*/
	struct PelFFDCfile
	{
	UserDataFormat format;
	uint8_t subType;
	uint8_t version;
	int fd;
	};

	using PelFFDC = std::vector<PelFFDCfile>;

	constexpr uint8_t jsonCalloutSubtype = 0xCA;

	/** @class PEL
	*
	* @brief This class represents a specific event log format referred to as a
	* Platform Event Log.
	*
	* Every field in a PEL are in structures call sections, of which there are
	* several types. Some sections are required, and some are optional. In some
	* cases there may be more than one instance of a section type.
	*
	* The only two required sections for every type of PEL are the Private Header
	* section and User Header section, which must be in the first and second
	* positions, respectively.
	*
	* Every section starts with an 8 byte section header, which has the section
	* size and type, among other things.
	*
	* This class represents all sections with objects.
	*
	* The class can be constructed:
	* - From a full formed flattened PEL.
	* - From scratch based on an OpenBMC event and its corresponding PEL message
	* registry entry.
	*
	* The data() method allows one to retrieve the PEL as a vector<uint8_t>. This
	* is the format in which it is stored and transmitted.
	*/
	class PEL
	{
	public:
	PEL() = delete;
	~PEL() = default;
	PEL(const PEL&) = delete;
	PEL& operator=(const PEL&) = delete;
	PEL(PEL&&) = delete;
	PEL& operator=(PEL&&) = delete;

	/**
	* @brief Constructor
	*
	* Build a PEL from raw data.
	*
	* Note: Neither this nor the following constructor can take a const vector&
	* because the Stream class that is used to read from the vector cannot take
	* a const. The alternative is to make a copy of the data, but as PELs can
	* be up to 16KB that is undesireable.
	*
	* @param[in] data - The PEL data
	*/
	explicit PEL(std::vector<uint8_t>& data);

	/**
	* @brief Constructor
	*
	* Build a PEL from the raw data.
	*
	* @param[in] data - the PEL data
	* @param[in] obmcLogID - the corresponding OpenBMC event log ID
	*/
	PEL(std::vector<uint8_t>& data, uint32_t obmcLogID);

	/**
	* @brief Constructor
	*
	* Creates a PEL from an OpenBMC event log and its message
	* registry entry.
	*
	* @param[in] entry - The message registry entry for this error
	* @param[in] obmcLogID - ID of corresponding OpenBMC event log
	* @param[in] timestamp - Timestamp from the event log
	* @param[in] severity - Severity from the event log
	* @param[in] additionalData - The AdditionalData contents
	* @param[in] ffdcFiles - FFCD files that go into UserData sections
	* @param[in] dataIface - The data interface object
	* @param[in] journal - The journal object
	*/
	PEL(const openpower::pels::message::Entry& entry, uint32_t obmcLogID,
	uint64_t timestamp, phosphor::logging::Entry::Level severity,
	const AdditionalData& additionalData, const PelFFDC& ffdcFiles,
	const DataInterfaceBase& dataIface, const JournalBase& journal);

	/**
	* @brief Convenience function to return the log ID field from the
	* Private Header section.
	*
	* @return uint32_t - the ID
	*/
	uint32_t id() const
	{
	return _ph->id();
	}

	/**
	* @brief Convenience function to return the PLID field from the
	* Private Header section.
	*
	* @return uint32_t - the PLID
	*/
	uint32_t plid() const
	{
	return _ph->plid();
	}

	/**
	* @brief Convenience function to return the OpenBMC event log ID field
	* from the Private Header section.
	*
	* @return uint32_t - the OpenBMC event log ID
	*/
	uint32_t obmcLogID() const
	{
	return _ph->obmcLogID();
	}

	/**
	* @brief Convenience function to return the commit time field from
	* the Private Header section.
	*
	* @return BCDTime - the timestamp
	*/
	BCDTime commitTime() const
	{
	return _ph->commitTimestamp();
	}

	/**
	* @brief Convenience function to return the create time field from
	* the Private Header section.
	*
	* @return BCDTime - the timestamp
	*/
	BCDTime createTime() const
	{
	return _ph->createTimestamp();
	}

	/**
	* @brief Gives access to the Private Header section class
	*
	* @return const PrivateHeader& - the private header
	*/
	const PrivateHeader& privateHeader() const
	{
	return *_ph;
	}

	/**
	* @brief Gives access to the User Header section class
	*
	* @return const UserHeader& - the user header
	*/
	const UserHeader& userHeader() const
	{
	return *_uh;
	}

	/**
	* @brief Gives access to the primary SRC's section class
	*
	* This is technically an optional section, so the return
	* value is an std::optional<SRC*>.
	*
	* @return std::optional<SRC*> - the SRC section object
	*/
	std::optional<SRC*> primarySRC() const;

	/**
	* @brief Returns the optional sections, which is everything but
	* the Private and User Headers.
	*
	* @return const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Section>>&
	*/
	const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Section>>& optionalSections() const
	{
	return _optionalSections;
	}

	/**
	* @brief Returns the PEL data.
	*
	* @return std::vector<uint8_t> - the raw PEL data
	*/
	std::vector<uint8_t> data() const;

	/**
	* @brief Returns the size of the PEL
	*
	* @return size_t The PEL size in bytes
	*/
	size_t size() const;

	/**
	* @brief Says if the PEL is valid (the sections are all valid)
	*
	* @return bool - if the PEL is valid
	*/
	bool valid() const;

	/**
	* @brief Sets the commit timestamp to the current time
	*/
	void setCommitTime();

	/**
	* @brief Sets the error log ID field to a unique ID.
	*/
	void assignID();

	/**
	* @brief Output a PEL in JSON.
	* @param[in] registry - Registry object reference
	* @param[in] plugins - Vector of strings of plugins found in filesystem
	*/
	void toJSON(message::Registry& registry,
	const std::vector<std::string>& plugins) const;

	/**
	* @brief Sets the host transmission state in the User Header
	*
	* @param[in] state - The state value
	*/
	void setHostTransmissionState(TransmissionState state)
	{
	_uh->setHostTransmissionState(static_cast<uint8_t>(state));
	}

	/**
	* @brief Returns the host transmission state
	*
	* @return HostTransmissionState - The state
	*/
	TransmissionState hostTransmissionState() const
	{
	return static_cast<TransmissionState>(_uh->hostTransmissionState());
	}

	/**
	* @brief Sets the HMC transmission state in the User Header
	*
	* @param[in] state - The state value
	*/
	void setHMCTransmissionState(TransmissionState state)
	{
	_uh->setHMCTransmissionState(static_cast<uint8_t>(state));
	}

	/**
	* @brief Returns the HMC transmission state
	*
	* @return HMCTransmissionState - The state
	*/
	TransmissionState hmcTransmissionState() const
	{
	return static_cast<TransmissionState>(_uh->hmcTransmissionState());
	}

	/**
	* @brief Returns true if a hardware callout is present in the primary SRC
	*
	* @return true if hardware callout present, false otherwise
	*/
	bool isHwCalloutPresent() const;

	/**
	* @brief Updates the system info data into HB extended user
	* data section to this PEL object
	*
	* @param[in] dataIface - The data interface object
	*/
	void updateSysInfoInExtendedUserDataSection(
	const DataInterfaceBase& dataIface);

	/**
	* @brief Return the deconfig flag from hex data word 5 of BMC and
	* hostboot PELs.
	*
	* This only applies to BMC and hostboot PELs because only those
	* SRC formats have this flag defined.
	*
	* @return bool - If the 'one or more resources are deconfigured'
	* flag is set.
	*/
	bool getDeconfigFlag() const;

	/**
	* @brief Return the guard flag from hex data word 5 of BMC and
	* hostboot PELs.
	*
	* This only applies to BMC and hostboot PELs because only those
	* SRC formats have this flag defined.
	*
	* @return bool - If the 'one or more resources are guarded'
	* flag is set.
	*/
	bool getGuardFlag() const;

	private:
	/**
	* @brief Builds the section objects from a PEL data buffer
	*
	* Note: The data parameter cannot be const for the same reasons
	* as listed in the constructor.
	*
	* @param[in] data - The PEL data
	* @param[in] obmcLogID - The OpenBMC event log ID to use for that
	* field in the Private Header.
	*/
	void populateFromRawData(std::vector<uint8_t>& data, uint32_t obmcLogID);

	/**
	* @brief Flattens the PEL objects into the buffer
	*
	* @param[out] pelBuffer - What the data will be written to
	*/
	void flatten(std::vector<uint8_t>& pelBuffer) const;

	/**
	* @brief Check that the PEL fields that need to be in agreement
	* with each other are, and fix them up if necessary.
	*/
	void checkRulesAndFix();

	/**
	* @brief Returns a map of the section IDs that appear more than once
	* in the PEL. The data value for each entry will be set to 0.
	*
	* @return std::map<uint16_t, size_t>
	*/
	std::map<uint16_t, size_t> getPluralSections() const;

	/**
	* @brief Adds the UserData section to this PEL object,
	* shrinking it if necessary
	*
	* @param[in] userData - The section to add
	*
	* @return bool - If the section was added or not.
	*/
	bool addUserDataSection(std::unique_ptr<UserData> userData);

	/**
	* @brief helper function for printing PELs.
	* @param[in] Section& - section object reference
	* @param[in] std::string - PEL string
	* @param[in\|out] pluralSections - Map used to track sections counts for
	* when there is more than 1.
	* @param[in] registry - Registry object reference
	* @param[in] plugins - Vector of strings of plugins found in filesystem
	* @param[in] creatorID - Creator Subsystem ID (only for UserData section)
	*/
	void printSectionInJSON(const Section& section, std::string& buf,
	std::map<uint16_t, size_t>& pluralSections,
	message::Registry& registry,
	const std::vector<std::string>& plugins,
	uint8_t creatorID = 0) const;

	/**
	* @brief Returns any callout JSON found in the FFDC files.
	*
	* Looks for an FFDC file that is JSON format and has the
	* sub-type value set to 0xCA and returns its data as a JSON object.
	*
	* @param[in] ffdcFiles - FFCD files that go into UserData sections
	*
	* @return json - The callout JSON, or an empty object if not found
	*/
	nlohmann::json getCalloutJSON(const PelFFDC& ffdcFiles);

	/**
	* @brief Update terminate bit in primary SRC section to this PEL object is
	* severity set to 0x51 = critical error, system termination
	*/
	void updateTerminateBitInSRCSection();

	/**
	* @brief Adds journal data to the PEL as UserData sections
	* if specified to in the message registry.
	*
	* @param regEntry - The registry entry
	* @param journal - The journal object
	*/
	void addJournalSections(const message::Entry& regEntry,
	const JournalBase& journal);

	/**
	* @brief The PEL Private Header section
	*/
	std::unique_ptr<PrivateHeader> _ph;

	/**
	* @brief The PEL User Header section
	*/
	std::unique_ptr<UserHeader> _uh;

	/**
	* @brief Holds all sections by the PH and UH.
	*/
	std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Section>> _optionalSections;

	/**
	* @brief The maximum size a PEL can be in bytes.
	*/
	static constexpr size_t _maxPELSize = 16384;
	};

	namespace util
	{

	/**
	* @brief Creates a UserData section object that contains JSON.
	*
	* @param[in] json - The JSON contents
	*
	* @return std::unique_ptr<UserData> - The UserData object
	*/
	std::unique_ptr<UserData> makeJSONUserDataSection(const nlohmann::json& json);

	/**
	* @brief Create a UserData section containing the AdditionalData
	* contents as a JSON string.
	*
	* @param[in] ad - The AdditionalData contents
	*
	* @return std::unique_ptr<UserData> - The section
	*/
	std::unique_ptr<UserData> makeADUserDataSection(const AdditionalData& ad);

	/**
	* @brief Create a UserData section containing various useful pieces
	* of system information as a JSON string.
	*
	* @param[in] ad - The AdditionalData contents
	* @param[in] dataIface - The data interface object
	* @param[in] addUptime - Whether to add the uptime attribute the default is
	* true
	*
	* @return std::unique_ptr<UserData> - The section
	*/
	std::unique_ptr<UserData>
	makeSysInfoUserDataSection(const AdditionalData& ad,
	const DataInterfaceBase& dataIface,
	bool addUptime = true);

	/**
	* @brief Reads data from an opened file descriptor.
	*
	* @param[in] fd - The FD to read from
	*
	* @return std::vector<uint8_t> - The data read
	*/
	std::vector<uint8_t> readFD(int fd);

	/**
	* @brief Create a UserData section that contains the data in the file
	* pointed to by the file descriptor passed in.
	*
	* @param[in] componentID - The component ID of the PEL creator
	* @param[in] file - The FFDC file information
	*/
	std::unique_ptr<UserData> makeFFDCuserDataSection(uint16_t componentID,
	const PelFFDCfile& file);

	/**
	* @brief Flattens a vector of strings into a vector of bytes suitable
	* for storing in a PEL section.
	*
	* Adds a newline character after each string.
	*
	* @param lines - The vector of strings to convert
	*
	* @return std::vector<uint8_t> - The flattened data
	*/
	std::vector<uint8_t> flattenLines(const std::vector<std::string>& lines);

	} // namespace util

	} // namespace pels
	} // namespace openpower