src/util.cpp - openbmc/phosphor-networkd - Gitiles

 #include "util.hpp"

 #include "config_parser.hpp"
 #include "types.hpp"

 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>

 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cctype>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <list>
 #ifdef SYNC_MAC_FROM_INVENTORY
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 #endif
 #include <phosphor-logging/elog-errors.hpp>
 #include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <stdplus/raw.hpp>
 #include <string>
 #include <variant>
 #include <xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp>

 namespace phosphor
 {
 namespace network
 {

 using namespace phosphor::logging;
 using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Common::Error;
 namespace fs = std::filesystem;

 namespace internal
 {

 void executeCommandinChildProcess(const char* path, char** args)
 {
     using namespace std::string_literals;
     pid_t pid = fork();
     int status{};

     if (pid == 0)
     {
         execv(path, args);
         auto error = errno;
         // create the command from var args.
         std::string command = path + " "s;

         for (int i = 0; args[i]; i++)
         {
             command += args[i] + " "s;
         }

         log<level::ERR>("Couldn't exceute the command",
                         entry("ERRNO=%d", error),
                         entry("CMD=%s", command.c_str()));
         elog<InternalFailure>();
     }
     else if (pid < 0)
     {
         auto error = errno;
         log<level::ERR>("Error occurred during fork", entry("ERRNO=%d", error));
         elog<InternalFailure>();
     }
     else if (pid > 0)
     {
         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
         {
             if (errno != EINTR)
             { // Error other than EINTR
                 status = -1;
                 break;
             }
         }

         if (status < 0)
         {
             std::string command = path + " "s;
             for (int i = 0; args[i]; i++)
             {
                 command += args[i] + " "s;
             }

             log<level::ERR>("Unable to execute the command",
                             entry("CMD=%s", command.c_str()),
                             entry("STATUS=%d", status));
             elog<InternalFailure>();
         }
     }
 }

 /** @brief Get ignored interfaces from environment */
 std::string_view getIgnoredInterfacesEnv()
 {
     auto r = std::getenv("IGNORED_INTERFACES");
     if (r == nullptr)
     {
         return "";
     }
     return r;
 }

 /** @brief Parse the comma separated interface names */
 std::set<std::string_view> parseInterfaces(std::string_view interfaces)
 {
     std::set<std::string_view> result;
     while (true)
     {
         auto sep = interfaces.find(',');
         auto interface = interfaces.substr(0, sep);
         while (!interface.empty() && std::isspace(interface.front()))
         {
             interface.remove_prefix(1);
         }
         while (!interface.empty() && std::isspace(interface.back()))
         {
             interface.remove_suffix(1);
         }
         if (!interface.empty())
         {
             result.insert(interface);
         }
         if (sep == interfaces.npos)
         {
             break;
         }
         interfaces = interfaces.substr(sep + 1);
     }
     return result;
 }

 /** @brief Get the ignored interfaces */
 const std::set<std::string_view>& getIgnoredInterfaces()
 {
     static auto ignoredInterfaces = parseInterfaces(getIgnoredInterfacesEnv());
     return ignoredInterfaces;
 }

 } // namespace internal

 uint8_t toCidr(int addressFamily, const std::string& subnetMask)
 {
     uint32_t subnet[sizeof(in6_addr) / sizeof(uint32_t)];
     if (inet_pton(addressFamily, subnetMask.c_str(), &subnet) != 1)
     {
         log<level::ERR>("inet_pton failed:",
                         entry("SUBNETMASK=%s", subnetMask.c_str()));
         return 0;
     }

     static_assert(sizeof(in6_addr) % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0);
     static_assert(sizeof(in_addr) % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0);
     auto i = (addressFamily == AF_INET ? sizeof(in_addr) : sizeof(in6_addr)) /
              sizeof(uint32_t);
     while (i > 0)
     {
         if (subnet[--i] != 0)
         {
             auto v = be32toh(subnet[i]);
             static_assert(sizeof(unsigned) == sizeof(uint32_t));
             auto trailing = __builtin_ctz(v);
             auto ret = (i + 1) * 32 - trailing;
             bool valid = ~v == 0 || 32 == trailing + __builtin_clz(~v);
             while (i > 0 && (valid = (~subnet[--i] == 0) && valid))
                 ;
             if (!valid)
             {
                 log<level::ERR>("Invalid netmask",
                                 entry("SUBNETMASK=%s", subnetMask.c_str()));
                 return 0;
             }
             return ret;
         }
     }
     return 0;
 }

 std::string toMask(int addressFamily, uint8_t prefix)
 {
     if (addressFamily == AF_INET6)
     {
         // TODO:- conversion for v6
         return "";
     }

     if (prefix < 1 || prefix > 30)
     {
         log<level::ERR>("Invalid Prefix", entry("PREFIX=%d", prefix));
         return "";
     }
     /* Create the netmask from the number of bits */
     unsigned long mask = 0;
     for (auto i = 0; i < prefix; i++)
     {
         mask |= 1 << (31 - i);
     }
     struct in_addr netmask;
     netmask.s_addr = htonl(mask);
     return inet_ntoa(netmask);
 }

 InAddrAny addrFromBuf(int addressFamily, std::string_view buf)
 {
     if (addressFamily == AF_INET)
     {
         struct in_addr ret;
         if (buf.size() != sizeof(ret))
         {
             throw std::runtime_error("Buf not in_addr sized");
         }
         memcpy(&ret, buf.data(), sizeof(ret));
         return ret;
     }
     else if (addressFamily == AF_INET6)
     {
         struct in6_addr ret;
         if (buf.size() != sizeof(ret))
         {
             throw std::runtime_error("Buf not in6_addr sized");
         }
         memcpy(&ret, buf.data(), sizeof(ret));
         return ret;
     }

     throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported address family");
 }

 std::string toString(const struct in_addr& addr)
 {
     std::string ip(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, '\0');
     if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr, ip.data(), ip.size()) == nullptr)
     {
         throw std::runtime_error("Failed to convert IP4 to string");
     }

     ip.resize(strlen(ip.c_str()));
     return ip;
 }

 std::string toString(const struct in6_addr& addr)
 {
     std::string ip(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, '\0');
     if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr, ip.data(), ip.size()) == nullptr)
     {
         throw std::runtime_error("Failed to convert IP6 to string");
     }

     ip.resize(strlen(ip.c_str()));
     return ip;
 }

 std::string toString(const InAddrAny& addr)
 {
     if (std::holds_alternative<struct in_addr>(addr))
     {
         const auto& v = std::get<struct in_addr>(addr);
         return toString(v);
     }
     else if (std::holds_alternative<struct in6_addr>(addr))
     {
         const auto& v = std::get<struct in6_addr>(addr);
         return toString(v);
     }

     throw std::runtime_error("Invalid addr type");
 }

 bool isLinkLocalIP(const std::string& address)
 {
     return address.find(IPV4_PREFIX) == 0 || address.find(IPV6_PREFIX) == 0;
 }

 bool isValidIP(int addressFamily, const std::string& address)
 {
     unsigned char buf[sizeof(struct in6_addr)];

     return inet_pton(addressFamily, address.c_str(), buf) > 0;
 }

 bool isValidPrefix(int addressFamily, uint8_t prefixLength)
 {
     if (addressFamily == AF_INET)
     {
         if (prefixLength < IPV4_MIN_PREFIX_LENGTH ||
             prefixLength > IPV4_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH)
         {
             return false;
         }
     }

     if (addressFamily == AF_INET6)
     {
         if (prefixLength < IPV4_MIN_PREFIX_LENGTH ||
             prefixLength > IPV6_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH)
         {
             return false;
         }
     }

     return true;
 }

 IntfAddrMap getInterfaceAddrs()
 {
     IntfAddrMap intfMap{};
     struct ifaddrs* ifaddr = nullptr;

     // attempt to fill struct with ifaddrs
     if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1)
     {
         auto error = errno;
         log<level::ERR>("Error occurred during the getifaddrs call",
                         entry("ERRNO=%s", strerror(error)));
         elog<InternalFailure>();
     }

     AddrPtr ifaddrPtr(ifaddr);
     ifaddr = nullptr;

     std::string intfName{};

     for (ifaddrs* ifa = ifaddrPtr.get(); ifa != nullptr; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
     {
         // walk interfaces
         if (ifa->ifa_addr == nullptr)
         {
             continue;
         }

         // get only INET interfaces not ipv6
         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
             ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
         {
             // if loopback, or not running ignore
             if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
                 !(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
             {
                 continue;
             }
             intfName = ifa->ifa_name;
             AddrInfo info{};
             char ip[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};
             char subnetMask[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};

             if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
             {

                 inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family,
                           &(((struct sockaddr_in*)(ifa->ifa_addr))->sin_addr),
                           ip, sizeof(ip));

                 inet_ntop(
                     ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family,
                     &(((struct sockaddr_in*)(ifa->ifa_netmask))->sin_addr),
                     subnetMask, sizeof(subnetMask));
             }
             else
             {
                 inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family,
                           &(((struct sockaddr_in6*)(ifa->ifa_addr))->sin6_addr),
                           ip, sizeof(ip));

                 inet_ntop(
                     ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family,
                     &(((struct sockaddr_in6*)(ifa->ifa_netmask))->sin6_addr),
                     subnetMask, sizeof(subnetMask));
             }

             info.addrType = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
             info.ipaddress = ip;
             info.prefix = toCidr(info.addrType, std::string(subnetMask));
             intfMap[intfName].push_back(info);
         }
     }
     return intfMap;
 }

 InterfaceList getInterfaces()
 {
     InterfaceList interfaces{};
     struct ifaddrs* ifaddr = nullptr;

     // attempt to fill struct with ifaddrs
     if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1)
     {
         auto error = errno;
         log<level::ERR>("Error occurred during the getifaddrs call",
                         entry("ERRNO=%d", error));
         elog<InternalFailure>();
     }

     AddrPtr ifaddrPtr(ifaddr);
     ifaddr = nullptr;
     const auto& ignoredInterfaces = internal::getIgnoredInterfaces();

     for (ifaddrs* ifa = ifaddrPtr.get(); ifa != nullptr; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
     {
         // walk interfaces
         // if loopback ignore
         if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ||
             ignoredInterfaces.find(ifa->ifa_name) != ignoredInterfaces.end())
         {
             continue;
         }
         interfaces.emplace(ifa->ifa_name);
     }
     return interfaces;
 }

 void deleteInterface(const std::string& intf)
 {
     pid_t pid = fork();
     int status{};

     if (pid == 0)
     {

         execl("/sbin/ip", "ip", "link", "delete", "dev", intf.c_str(), nullptr);
         auto error = errno;
         log<level::ERR>("Couldn't delete the device", entry("ERRNO=%d", error),
                         entry("INTF=%s", intf.c_str()));
         elog<InternalFailure>();
     }
     else if (pid < 0)
     {
         auto error = errno;
         log<level::ERR>("Error occurred during fork", entry("ERRNO=%d", error));
         elog<InternalFailure>();
     }
     else if (pid > 0)
     {
         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
         {
             if (errno != EINTR)
             { /* Error other than EINTR */
                 status = -1;
                 break;
             }
         }

         if (status < 0)
         {
             log<level::ERR>("Unable to delete the interface",
                             entry("INTF=%s", intf.c_str()),
                             entry("STATUS=%d", status));
             elog<InternalFailure>();
         }
     }
 }

 std::optional<std::string> interfaceToUbootEthAddr(const char* intf)
 {
     constexpr char ethPrefix[] = "eth";
     constexpr size_t ethPrefixLen = sizeof(ethPrefix) - 1;
     if (strncmp(ethPrefix, intf, ethPrefixLen) != 0)
     {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
     const auto intfSuffix = intf + ethPrefixLen;
     if (intfSuffix[0] == '\0')
     {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
     char* end;
     unsigned long idx = strtoul(intfSuffix, &end, 10);
     if (end[0] != '\0')
     {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
     if (idx == 0)
     {
         return "ethaddr";
     }
     return "eth" + std::to_string(idx) + "addr";
 }

 EthernetInterfaceIntf::DHCPConf getDHCPValue(const std::string& confDir,
                                              const std::string& intf)
 {
     EthernetInterfaceIntf::DHCPConf dhcp =
         EthernetInterfaceIntf::DHCPConf::none;
     // Get the interface mode value from systemd conf
     // using namespace std::string_literals;
     fs::path confPath = confDir;
     std::string fileName = systemd::config::networkFilePrefix + intf +
                            systemd::config::networkFileSuffix;
     confPath /= fileName;

     auto rc = config::ReturnCode::SUCCESS;
     config::ValueList values;
     config::Parser parser(confPath.string());

     std::tie(rc, values) = parser.getValues("Network", "DHCP");
     if (rc != config::ReturnCode::SUCCESS)
     {
         log<level::DEBUG>("Unable to get the value for Network[DHCP]",
                           entry("RC=%d", rc));
         return dhcp;
     }
     // There will be only single value for DHCP key.
     if (values[0] == "true")
     {
         dhcp = EthernetInterfaceIntf::DHCPConf::both;
     }
     else if (values[0] == "ipv4")
     {
         dhcp = EthernetInterfaceIntf::DHCPConf::v4;
     }
     else if (values[0] == "ipv6")
     {
         dhcp = EthernetInterfaceIntf::DHCPConf::v6;
     }
     return dhcp;
 }

 namespace mac_address
 {

 constexpr auto mapperBus = "xyz.openbmc_project.ObjectMapper";
 constexpr auto mapperObj = "/xyz/openbmc_project/object_mapper";
 constexpr auto mapperIntf = "xyz.openbmc_project.ObjectMapper";
 constexpr auto propIntf = "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties";
 constexpr auto methodGet = "Get";
 constexpr auto configFile = "/usr/share/network/config.json";

 using DbusObjectPath = std::string;
 using DbusService = std::string;
 using DbusInterface = std::string;
 using ObjectTree =
     std::map<DbusObjectPath, std::map<DbusService, std::vector<DbusInterface>>>;

 constexpr auto invBus = "xyz.openbmc_project.Inventory.Manager";
 constexpr auto invNetworkIntf =
     "xyz.openbmc_project.Inventory.Item.NetworkInterface";
 constexpr auto invRoot = "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory";

 ether_addr getfromInventory(sdbusplus::bus::bus& bus,
                             const std::string& intfName)
 {

     std::string interfaceName = intfName;

 #ifdef SYNC_MAC_FROM_INVENTORY
     // load the config JSON from the Read Only Path
     std::ifstream in(configFile);
     nlohmann::json configJson;
     in >> configJson;
     interfaceName = configJson[intfName];
 #endif

     std::vector<DbusInterface> interfaces;
     interfaces.emplace_back(invNetworkIntf);

     auto depth = 0;

     auto mapperCall =
         bus.new_method_call(mapperBus, mapperObj, mapperIntf, "GetSubTree");

     mapperCall.append(invRoot, depth, interfaces);

     auto mapperReply = bus.call(mapperCall);
     if (mapperReply.is_method_error())
     {
         log<level::ERR>("Error in mapper call");
         elog<InternalFailure>();
     }

     ObjectTree objectTree;
     mapperReply.read(objectTree);

     if (objectTree.empty())
     {
         log<level::ERR>("No Object has implemented the interface",
                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", invNetworkIntf));
         elog<InternalFailure>();
     }

     DbusObjectPath objPath;
     DbusService service;

     if (1 == objectTree.size())
     {
         objPath = objectTree.begin()->first;
         service = objectTree.begin()->second.begin()->first;
     }
     else
     {
         // If there are more than 2 objects, object path must contain the
         // interface name
         for (auto const& object : objectTree)
         {
             log<level::INFO>("interface",
                              entry("INT=%s", interfaceName.c_str()));
             log<level::INFO>("object", entry("OBJ=%s", object.first.c_str()));

             if (std::string::npos != object.first.find(interfaceName.c_str()))
             {
                 objPath = object.first;
                 service = object.second.begin()->first;
                 break;
             }
         }

         if (objPath.empty())
         {
             log<level::ERR>("Can't find the object for the interface",
                             entry("intfName=%s", interfaceName.c_str()));
             elog<InternalFailure>();
         }
     }

     auto method = bus.new_method_call(service.c_str(), objPath.c_str(),
                                       propIntf, methodGet);

     method.append(invNetworkIntf, "MACAddress");

     auto reply = bus.call(method);
     if (reply.is_method_error())
     {
         log<level::ERR>("Failed to get MACAddress",
                         entry("PATH=%s", objPath.c_str()),
                         entry("INTERFACE=%s", invNetworkIntf));
         elog<InternalFailure>();
     }

     std::variant<std::string> value;
     reply.read(value);
     return fromString(std::get<std::string>(value));
 }

 ether_addr fromString(std::string_view str)
 {
     std::string mac_str{};
     ether_addr mac{};

     auto mac_c_str = str.data();

     // MAC address without colons
     if (str.size() == 12 && str.find(":") == std::string::npos)
     {
         mac_str = std::string(str.substr(0, 2)) + ":" +
                   std::string(str.substr(2, 2)) + ":" +
                   std::string(str.substr(4, 2)) + ":" +
                   std::string(str.substr(6, 2)) + ":" +
                   std::string(str.substr(8, 2)) + ":" +
                   std::string(str.substr(10, 2));
         mac_c_str = mac_str.c_str();
     }

     if (ether_aton_r(mac_c_str, &mac) != nullptr)
     {
         return mac;
     }

     throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid MAC Address");
 }

 std::string toString(const ether_addr& mac)
 {
     char buf[18] = {0};
     snprintf(buf, 18, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", mac.ether_addr_octet[0],
              mac.ether_addr_octet[1], mac.ether_addr_octet[2],
              mac.ether_addr_octet[3], mac.ether_addr_octet[4],
              mac.ether_addr_octet[5]);
     return buf;
 }

 bool isEmpty(const ether_addr& mac)
 {
     return stdplus::raw::equal(mac, ether_addr{});
 }

 bool isMulticast(const ether_addr& mac)
 {
     return mac.ether_addr_octet[0] & 0b1;
 }

 bool isUnicast(const ether_addr& mac)
 {
     return !isEmpty(mac) && !isMulticast(mac);
 }

 } // namespace mac_address
 } // namespace network
 } // namespace phosphor
	#include "util.hpp"

	#include "config_parser.hpp"
	#include "types.hpp"

	#include <arpa/inet.h>
	#include <dirent.h>
	#include <net/if.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>

	#include <algorithm>
	#include <cctype>
	#include <cstdlib>
	#include <cstring>
	#include <filesystem>
	#include <fstream>
	#include <list>
	#ifdef SYNC_MAC_FROM_INVENTORY
	#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
	#endif
	#include <phosphor-logging/elog-errors.hpp>
	#include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
	#include <stdexcept>
	#include <stdplus/raw.hpp>
	#include <string>
	#include <variant>
	#include <xyz/openbmc_project/Common/error.hpp>

	namespace phosphor
	{
	namespace network
	{

	using namespace phosphor::logging;
	using namespace sdbusplus::xyz::openbmc_project::Common::Error;
	namespace fs = std::filesystem;

	namespace internal
	{

	void executeCommandinChildProcess(const char* path, char** args)
	{
	using namespace std::string_literals;
	pid_t pid = fork();
	int status{};

	if (pid == 0)
	{
	execv(path, args);
	auto error = errno;
	// create the command from var args.
	std::string command = path + " "s;

	for (int i = 0; args[i]; i++)
	{
	command += args[i] + " "s;
	}

	log<level::ERR>("Couldn't exceute the command",
	entry("ERRNO=%d", error),
	entry("CMD=%s", command.c_str()));
	elog<InternalFailure>();
	}
	else if (pid < 0)
	{
	auto error = errno;
	log<level::ERR>("Error occurred during fork", entry("ERRNO=%d", error));
	elog<InternalFailure>();
	}
	else if (pid > 0)
	{
	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
	{
	if (errno != EINTR)
	{ // Error other than EINTR
	status = -1;
	break;
	}
	}

	if (status < 0)
	{
	std::string command = path + " "s;
	for (int i = 0; args[i]; i++)
	{
	command += args[i] + " "s;
	}

	log<level::ERR>("Unable to execute the command",
	entry("CMD=%s", command.c_str()),
	entry("STATUS=%d", status));
	elog<InternalFailure>();
	}
	}
	}

	/** @brief Get ignored interfaces from environment */
	std::string_view getIgnoredInterfacesEnv()
	{
	auto r = std::getenv("IGNORED_INTERFACES");
	if (r == nullptr)
	{
	return "";
	}
	return r;
	}

	/** @brief Parse the comma separated interface names */
	std::set<std::string_view> parseInterfaces(std::string_view interfaces)
	{
	std::set<std::string_view> result;
	while (true)
	{
	auto sep = interfaces.find(',');
	auto interface = interfaces.substr(0, sep);
	while (!interface.empty() && std::isspace(interface.front()))
	{
	interface.remove_prefix(1);
	}
	while (!interface.empty() && std::isspace(interface.back()))
	{
	interface.remove_suffix(1);
	}
	if (!interface.empty())
	{
	result.insert(interface);
	}
	if (sep == interfaces.npos)
	{
	break;
	}
	interfaces = interfaces.substr(sep + 1);
	}
	return result;
	}

	/** @brief Get the ignored interfaces */
	const std::set<std::string_view>& getIgnoredInterfaces()
	{
	static auto ignoredInterfaces = parseInterfaces(getIgnoredInterfacesEnv());
	return ignoredInterfaces;
	}

	} // namespace internal

	uint8_t toCidr(int addressFamily, const std::string& subnetMask)
	{
	uint32_t subnet[sizeof(in6_addr) / sizeof(uint32_t)];
	if (inet_pton(addressFamily, subnetMask.c_str(), &subnet) != 1)
	{
	log<level::ERR>("inet_pton failed:",
	entry("SUBNETMASK=%s", subnetMask.c_str()));
	return 0;
	}

	static_assert(sizeof(in6_addr) % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0);
	static_assert(sizeof(in_addr) % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0);
	auto i = (addressFamily == AF_INET ? sizeof(in_addr) : sizeof(in6_addr)) /
	sizeof(uint32_t);
	while (i > 0)
	{
	if (subnet[--i] != 0)
	{
	auto v = be32toh(subnet[i]);
	static_assert(sizeof(unsigned) == sizeof(uint32_t));
	auto trailing = __builtin_ctz(v);
	auto ret = (i + 1) * 32 - trailing;
	bool valid = ~v == 0 \|\| 32 == trailing + __builtin_clz(~v);
	while (i > 0 && (valid = (~subnet[--i] == 0) && valid))
	;
	if (!valid)
	{
	log<level::ERR>("Invalid netmask",
	entry("SUBNETMASK=%s", subnetMask.c_str()));
	return 0;
	}
	return ret;
	}
	}
	return 0;
	}

	std::string toMask(int addressFamily, uint8_t prefix)
	{
	if (addressFamily == AF_INET6)
	{
	// TODO:- conversion for v6
	return "";
	}

	if (prefix < 1 \|\| prefix > 30)
	{
	log<level::ERR>("Invalid Prefix", entry("PREFIX=%d", prefix));
	return "";
	}
	/* Create the netmask from the number of bits */
	unsigned long mask = 0;
	for (auto i = 0; i < prefix; i++)
	{
	mask \|= 1 << (31 - i);
	}
	struct in_addr netmask;
	netmask.s_addr = htonl(mask);
	return inet_ntoa(netmask);
	}

	InAddrAny addrFromBuf(int addressFamily, std::string_view buf)
	{
	if (addressFamily == AF_INET)
	{
	struct in_addr ret;
	if (buf.size() != sizeof(ret))
	{
	throw std::runtime_error("Buf not in_addr sized");
	}
	memcpy(&ret, buf.data(), sizeof(ret));
	return ret;
	}
	else if (addressFamily == AF_INET6)
	{
	struct in6_addr ret;
	if (buf.size() != sizeof(ret))
	{
	throw std::runtime_error("Buf not in6_addr sized");
	}
	memcpy(&ret, buf.data(), sizeof(ret));
	return ret;
	}

	throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported address family");
	}

	std::string toString(const struct in_addr& addr)
	{
	std::string ip(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, '\0');
	if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr, ip.data(), ip.size()) == nullptr)
	{
	throw std::runtime_error("Failed to convert IP4 to string");
	}

	ip.resize(strlen(ip.c_str()));
	return ip;
	}

	std::string toString(const struct in6_addr& addr)
	{
	std::string ip(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, '\0');
	if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr, ip.data(), ip.size()) == nullptr)
	{
	throw std::runtime_error("Failed to convert IP6 to string");
	}

	ip.resize(strlen(ip.c_str()));
	return ip;
	}

	std::string toString(const InAddrAny& addr)
	{
	if (std::holds_alternative<struct in_addr>(addr))
	{
	const auto& v = std::get<struct in_addr>(addr);
	return toString(v);
	}
	else if (std::holds_alternative<struct in6_addr>(addr))
	{
	const auto& v = std::get<struct in6_addr>(addr);
	return toString(v);
	}

	throw std::runtime_error("Invalid addr type");
	}

	bool isLinkLocalIP(const std::string& address)
	{
	return address.find(IPV4_PREFIX) == 0 \|\| address.find(IPV6_PREFIX) == 0;
	}

	bool isValidIP(int addressFamily, const std::string& address)
	{
	unsigned char buf[sizeof(struct in6_addr)];

	return inet_pton(addressFamily, address.c_str(), buf) > 0;
	}

	bool isValidPrefix(int addressFamily, uint8_t prefixLength)
	{
	if (addressFamily == AF_INET)
	{
	if (prefixLength < IPV4_MIN_PREFIX_LENGTH \|\|
	prefixLength > IPV4_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH)
	{
	return false;
	}
	}

	if (addressFamily == AF_INET6)
	{
	if (prefixLength < IPV4_MIN_PREFIX_LENGTH \|\|
	prefixLength > IPV6_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH)
	{
	return false;
	}
	}

	return true;
	}

	IntfAddrMap getInterfaceAddrs()
	{
	IntfAddrMap intfMap{};
	struct ifaddrs* ifaddr = nullptr;

	// attempt to fill struct with ifaddrs
	if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1)
	{
	auto error = errno;
	log<level::ERR>("Error occurred during the getifaddrs call",
	entry("ERRNO=%s", strerror(error)));
	elog<InternalFailure>();
	}

	AddrPtr ifaddrPtr(ifaddr);
	ifaddr = nullptr;

	std::string intfName{};

	for (ifaddrs* ifa = ifaddrPtr.get(); ifa != nullptr; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
	{
	// walk interfaces
	if (ifa->ifa_addr == nullptr)
	{
	continue;
	}

	// get only INET interfaces not ipv6
	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET \|\|
	ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
	{
	// if loopback, or not running ignore
	if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) \|\|
	!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
	{
	continue;
	}
	intfName = ifa->ifa_name;
	AddrInfo info{};
	char ip[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};
	char subnetMask[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};

	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
	{

	inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family,
	&(((struct sockaddr_in*)(ifa->ifa_addr))->sin_addr),
	ip, sizeof(ip));

	inet_ntop(
	ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family,
	&(((struct sockaddr_in*)(ifa->ifa_netmask))->sin_addr),
	subnetMask, sizeof(subnetMask));
	}
	else
	{
	inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family,
	&(((struct sockaddr_in6*)(ifa->ifa_addr))->sin6_addr),
	ip, sizeof(ip));

	inet_ntop(
	ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family,
	&(((struct sockaddr_in6*)(ifa->ifa_netmask))->sin6_addr),
	subnetMask, sizeof(subnetMask));
	}

	info.addrType = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
	info.ipaddress = ip;
	info.prefix = toCidr(info.addrType, std::string(subnetMask));
	intfMap[intfName].push_back(info);
	}
	}
	return intfMap;
	}

	InterfaceList getInterfaces()
	{
	InterfaceList interfaces{};
	struct ifaddrs* ifaddr = nullptr;

	// attempt to fill struct with ifaddrs
	if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1)
	{
	auto error = errno;
	log<level::ERR>("Error occurred during the getifaddrs call",
	entry("ERRNO=%d", error));
	elog<InternalFailure>();
	}

	AddrPtr ifaddrPtr(ifaddr);
	ifaddr = nullptr;
	const auto& ignoredInterfaces = internal::getIgnoredInterfaces();

	for (ifaddrs* ifa = ifaddrPtr.get(); ifa != nullptr; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
	{
	// walk interfaces
	// if loopback ignore
	if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK \|\|
	ignoredInterfaces.find(ifa->ifa_name) != ignoredInterfaces.end())
	{
	continue;
	}
	interfaces.emplace(ifa->ifa_name);
	}
	return interfaces;
	}

	void deleteInterface(const std::string& intf)
	{
	pid_t pid = fork();
	int status{};

	if (pid == 0)
	{

	execl("/sbin/ip", "ip", "link", "delete", "dev", intf.c_str(), nullptr);
	auto error = errno;
	log<level::ERR>("Couldn't delete the device", entry("ERRNO=%d", error),
	entry("INTF=%s", intf.c_str()));
	elog<InternalFailure>();
	}
	else if (pid < 0)
	{
	auto error = errno;
	log<level::ERR>("Error occurred during fork", entry("ERRNO=%d", error));
	elog<InternalFailure>();
	}
	else if (pid > 0)
	{
	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
	{
	if (errno != EINTR)
	{ /* Error other than EINTR */
	status = -1;
	break;
	}
	}

	if (status < 0)
	{
	log<level::ERR>("Unable to delete the interface",
	entry("INTF=%s", intf.c_str()),
	entry("STATUS=%d", status));
	elog<InternalFailure>();
	}
	}
	}

	std::optional<std::string> interfaceToUbootEthAddr(const char* intf)
	{
	constexpr char ethPrefix[] = "eth";
	constexpr size_t ethPrefixLen = sizeof(ethPrefix) - 1;
	if (strncmp(ethPrefix, intf, ethPrefixLen) != 0)
	{
	return std::nullopt;
	}
	const auto intfSuffix = intf + ethPrefixLen;
	if (intfSuffix[0] == '\0')
	{
	return std::nullopt;
	}
	char* end;
	unsigned long idx = strtoul(intfSuffix, &end, 10);
	if (end[0] != '\0')
	{
	return std::nullopt;
	}
	if (idx == 0)
	{
	return "ethaddr";
	}
	return "eth" + std::to_string(idx) + "addr";
	}

	EthernetInterfaceIntf::DHCPConf getDHCPValue(const std::string& confDir,
	const std::string& intf)
	{
	EthernetInterfaceIntf::DHCPConf dhcp =
	EthernetInterfaceIntf::DHCPConf::none;
	// Get the interface mode value from systemd conf
	// using namespace std::string_literals;
	fs::path confPath = confDir;
	std::string fileName = systemd::config::networkFilePrefix + intf +
	systemd::config::networkFileSuffix;
	confPath /= fileName;

	auto rc = config::ReturnCode::SUCCESS;
	config::ValueList values;
	config::Parser parser(confPath.string());

	std::tie(rc, values) = parser.getValues("Network", "DHCP");
	if (rc != config::ReturnCode::SUCCESS)
	{
	log<level::DEBUG>("Unable to get the value for Network[DHCP]",
	entry("RC=%d", rc));
	return dhcp;
	}
	// There will be only single value for DHCP key.
	if (values[0] == "true")
	{
	dhcp = EthernetInterfaceIntf::DHCPConf::both;
	}
	else if (values[0] == "ipv4")
	{
	dhcp = EthernetInterfaceIntf::DHCPConf::v4;
	}
	else if (values[0] == "ipv6")
	{
	dhcp = EthernetInterfaceIntf::DHCPConf::v6;
	}
	return dhcp;
	}

	namespace mac_address
	{

	constexpr auto mapperBus = "xyz.openbmc_project.ObjectMapper";
	constexpr auto mapperObj = "/xyz/openbmc_project/object_mapper";
	constexpr auto mapperIntf = "xyz.openbmc_project.ObjectMapper";
	constexpr auto propIntf = "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties";
	constexpr auto methodGet = "Get";
	constexpr auto configFile = "/usr/share/network/config.json";

	using DbusObjectPath = std::string;
	using DbusService = std::string;
	using DbusInterface = std::string;
	using ObjectTree =
	std::map<DbusObjectPath, std::map<DbusService, std::vector<DbusInterface>>>;

	constexpr auto invBus = "xyz.openbmc_project.Inventory.Manager";
	constexpr auto invNetworkIntf =
	"xyz.openbmc_project.Inventory.Item.NetworkInterface";
	constexpr auto invRoot = "/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory";

	ether_addr getfromInventory(sdbusplus::bus::bus& bus,
	const std::string& intfName)
	{

	std::string interfaceName = intfName;

	#ifdef SYNC_MAC_FROM_INVENTORY
	// load the config JSON from the Read Only Path
	std::ifstream in(configFile);
	nlohmann::json configJson;
	in >> configJson;
	interfaceName = configJson[intfName];
	#endif

	std::vector<DbusInterface> interfaces;
	interfaces.emplace_back(invNetworkIntf);

	auto depth = 0;

	auto mapperCall =
	bus.new_method_call(mapperBus, mapperObj, mapperIntf, "GetSubTree");

	mapperCall.append(invRoot, depth, interfaces);

	auto mapperReply = bus.call(mapperCall);
	if (mapperReply.is_method_error())
	{
	log<level::ERR>("Error in mapper call");
	elog<InternalFailure>();
	}

	ObjectTree objectTree;
	mapperReply.read(objectTree);

	if (objectTree.empty())
	{
	log<level::ERR>("No Object has implemented the interface",
	entry("INTERFACE=%s", invNetworkIntf));
	elog<InternalFailure>();
	}

	DbusObjectPath objPath;
	DbusService service;

	if (1 == objectTree.size())
	{
	objPath = objectTree.begin()->first;
	service = objectTree.begin()->second.begin()->first;
	}
	else
	{
	// If there are more than 2 objects, object path must contain the
	// interface name
	for (auto const& object : objectTree)
	{
	log<level::INFO>("interface",
	entry("INT=%s", interfaceName.c_str()));
	log<level::INFO>("object", entry("OBJ=%s", object.first.c_str()));

	if (std::string::npos != object.first.find(interfaceName.c_str()))
	{
	objPath = object.first;
	service = object.second.begin()->first;
	break;
	}
	}

	if (objPath.empty())
	{
	log<level::ERR>("Can't find the object for the interface",
	entry("intfName=%s", interfaceName.c_str()));
	elog<InternalFailure>();
	}
	}

	auto method = bus.new_method_call(service.c_str(), objPath.c_str(),
	propIntf, methodGet);

	method.append(invNetworkIntf, "MACAddress");

	auto reply = bus.call(method);
	if (reply.is_method_error())
	{
	log<level::ERR>("Failed to get MACAddress",
	entry("PATH=%s", objPath.c_str()),
	entry("INTERFACE=%s", invNetworkIntf));
	elog<InternalFailure>();
	}

	std::variant<std::string> value;
	reply.read(value);
	return fromString(std::get<std::string>(value));
	}

	ether_addr fromString(std::string_view str)
	{
	std::string mac_str{};
	ether_addr mac{};

	auto mac_c_str = str.data();

	// MAC address without colons
	if (str.size() == 12 && str.find(":") == std::string::npos)
	{
	mac_str = std::string(str.substr(0, 2)) + ":" +
	std::string(str.substr(2, 2)) + ":" +
	std::string(str.substr(4, 2)) + ":" +
	std::string(str.substr(6, 2)) + ":" +
	std::string(str.substr(8, 2)) + ":" +
	std::string(str.substr(10, 2));
	mac_c_str = mac_str.c_str();
	}

	if (ether_aton_r(mac_c_str, &mac) != nullptr)
	{
	return mac;
	}

	throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid MAC Address");
	}

	std::string toString(const ether_addr& mac)
	{
	char buf[18] = {0};
	snprintf(buf, 18, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", mac.ether_addr_octet[0],
	mac.ether_addr_octet[1], mac.ether_addr_octet[2],
	mac.ether_addr_octet[3], mac.ether_addr_octet[4],
	mac.ether_addr_octet[5]);
	return buf;
	}

	bool isEmpty(const ether_addr& mac)
	{
	return stdplus::raw::equal(mac, ether_addr{});
	}

	bool isMulticast(const ether_addr& mac)
	{
	return mac.ether_addr_octet[0] & 0b1;
	}

	bool isUnicast(const ether_addr& mac)
	{
	return !isEmpty(mac) && !isMulticast(mac);
	}

	} // namespace mac_address
	} // namespace network
	} // namespace phosphor