Lei YU | ab1327c | 2019-11-04 16:53:39 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | #pragma once |
| 2 | |
| 3 | #include <cstdint> |
| 4 | #include <cstring> |
| 5 | #include <exception> |
| 6 | #include <iostream> |
| 7 | #include <memory> |
| 8 | #include <sstream> |
| 9 | #include <string> |
| 10 | #include <vector> |
| 11 | |
| 12 | namespace i2c |
| 13 | { |
| 14 | |
| 15 | class I2CException : public std::exception |
| 16 | { |
| 17 | public: |
| 18 | explicit I2CException(const std::string& info, const std::string& bus, |
| 19 | uint8_t addr, int errorCode = 0) : |
| 20 | bus(bus), |
| 21 | addr(addr), errorCode(errorCode) |
| 22 | { |
| 23 | std::stringstream ss; |
| 24 | ss << "I2CException: " << info << ": bus " << bus << ", addr 0x" |
| 25 | << std::hex << static_cast<int>(addr); |
| 26 | if (errorCode != 0) |
| 27 | { |
| 28 | ss << std::dec << ", errno " << errorCode << ": " |
| 29 | << strerror(errorCode); |
| 30 | } |
| 31 | errStr = ss.str(); |
| 32 | } |
| 33 | virtual ~I2CException() = default; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | const char* what() const noexcept override |
| 36 | { |
| 37 | return errStr.c_str(); |
| 38 | } |
| 39 | std::string bus; |
| 40 | uint8_t addr; |
| 41 | int errorCode; |
| 42 | std::string errStr; |
| 43 | }; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | class I2CInterface |
| 46 | { |
| 47 | public: |
| 48 | virtual ~I2CInterface() = default; |
| 49 | |
Lei YU | 1d10342 | 2019-11-29 14:00:02 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 50 | /** @brief The block transaction mode */ |
| 51 | enum class Mode |
| 52 | { |
| 53 | SMBUS, |
| 54 | I2C, |
| 55 | }; |
| 56 | |
Lei YU | ab1327c | 2019-11-04 16:53:39 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | /** @brief Read byte data from i2c |
| 58 | * |
| 59 | * @param[out] data - The data read from the i2c device |
| 60 | * |
| 61 | * @throw I2CException on error |
| 62 | */ |
| 63 | virtual void read(uint8_t& data) = 0; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /** @brief Read byte data from i2c |
| 66 | * |
| 67 | * @param[in] addr - The register address of the i2c device |
| 68 | * @param[out] data - The data read from the i2c device |
| 69 | * |
| 70 | * @throw I2CException on error |
| 71 | */ |
| 72 | virtual void read(uint8_t addr, uint8_t& data) = 0; |
| 73 | |
| 74 | /** @brief Read word data from i2c |
| 75 | * |
| 76 | * @param[in] addr - The register address of the i2c device |
| 77 | * @param[out] data - The data read from the i2c device |
| 78 | * |
| 79 | * @throw I2CException on error |
| 80 | */ |
| 81 | virtual void read(uint8_t addr, uint16_t& data) = 0; |
| 82 | |
| 83 | /** @brief Read block data from i2c |
| 84 | * |
| 85 | * @param[in] addr - The register address of the i2c device |
Lei YU | 1d10342 | 2019-11-29 14:00:02 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 86 | * @param[in,out] size - The out parameter to indicate the size of data read |
| 87 | * from i2c device; when mode is I2C, it is also the |
| 88 | * input parameter to indicate how many bytes to read |
Lei YU | ab1327c | 2019-11-04 16:53:39 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 89 | * @param[out] data - The pointer to buffer to read from the i2c device, |
| 90 | * the buffer shall be big enough to hold the data |
| 91 | * returned by the device. SMBus allows at most 32 |
| 92 | * bytes. |
Lei YU | 1d10342 | 2019-11-29 14:00:02 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 93 | * @param[in] mode - The block read mode, either SMBus or I2C. |
| 94 | * Internally, it invokes functions from libi2c: |
| 95 | * * For SMBus: i2c_smbus_read_block_data() |
| 96 | * * For I2C: i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data() |
Lei YU | ab1327c | 2019-11-04 16:53:39 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | * |
| 98 | * @throw I2CException on error |
| 99 | */ |
Lei YU | 1d10342 | 2019-11-29 14:00:02 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 100 | virtual void read(uint8_t addr, uint8_t& size, uint8_t* data, |
| 101 | Mode mode = Mode::SMBUS) = 0; |
Lei YU | ab1327c | 2019-11-04 16:53:39 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 102 | |
| 103 | /** @brief Write byte data to i2c |
| 104 | * |
| 105 | * @param[in] data - The data to write to the i2c device |
| 106 | * |
| 107 | * @throw I2CException on error |
| 108 | */ |
| 109 | virtual void write(uint8_t data) = 0; |
| 110 | |
| 111 | /** @brief Write byte data to i2c |
| 112 | * |
| 113 | * @param[in] addr - The register address of the i2c device |
| 114 | * @param[in] data - The data to write to the i2c device |
| 115 | * |
| 116 | * @throw I2CException on error |
| 117 | */ |
| 118 | virtual void write(uint8_t addr, uint8_t data) = 0; |
| 119 | |
| 120 | /** @brief Write word data to i2c |
| 121 | * |
| 122 | * @param[in] addr - The register address of the i2c device |
| 123 | * @param[in] data - The data to write to the i2c device |
| 124 | * |
| 125 | * @throw I2CException on error |
| 126 | */ |
| 127 | virtual void write(uint8_t addr, uint16_t data) = 0; |
| 128 | |
| 129 | /** @brief Write block data to i2c |
| 130 | * |
| 131 | * @param[in] addr - The register address of the i2c device |
| 132 | * @param[in] size - The size of data to write, SMBus allows at most 32 |
| 133 | * bytes |
| 134 | * @param[in] data - The data to write to the i2c device |
Lei YU | 1d10342 | 2019-11-29 14:00:02 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 135 | * @param[in] mode - The block write mode, either SMBus or I2C. |
| 136 | * Internally, it invokes functions from libi2c: |
| 137 | * * For SMBus: i2c_smbus_write_block_data() |
| 138 | * * For I2C: i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data() |
Lei YU | ab1327c | 2019-11-04 16:53:39 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 139 | * |
| 140 | * @throw I2CException on error |
| 141 | */ |
Lei YU | 1d10342 | 2019-11-29 14:00:02 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 142 | virtual void write(uint8_t addr, uint8_t size, const uint8_t* data, |
| 143 | Mode mode = Mode::SMBUS) = 0; |
Lei YU | ab1327c | 2019-11-04 16:53:39 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | }; |
| 145 | |
| 146 | /** @brief Create an I2CInterface instance |
| 147 | * |
| 148 | * @param[in] busId - The i2c bus ID |
| 149 | * @param[in] devAddr - The device address of the i2c |
| 150 | * |
| 151 | * @return The unique_ptr holding the I2CInterface |
| 152 | */ |
| 153 | std::unique_ptr<I2CInterface> create(uint8_t busId, uint8_t devAddr); |
| 154 | |
| 155 | } // namespace i2c |