tools/fw-update/pldm_fwup_pkg_creator.py - openbmc/pldm - Gitiles

 #!/usr/bin/env python3

 """Script to create PLDM FW update package"""

 import argparse
 import binascii
 import enum
 import json
 import math
 import os
 import struct
 import sys
 from datetime import datetime

 from bitarray import bitarray
 from bitarray.util import ba2int

 string_types = dict(
     [
         ("Unknown", 0),
         ("ASCII", 1),
         ("UTF8", 2),
         ("UTF16", 3),
         ("UTF16LE", 4),
         ("UTF16BE", 5),
     ]
 )

 initial_descriptor_type_name_length = {
     0x0000: ["PCI Vendor ID", 2],
     0x0001: ["IANA Enterprise ID", 4],
     0x0002: ["UUID", 16],
     0x0003: ["PnP Vendor ID", 3],
     0x0004: ["ACPI Vendor ID", 4],
 }

 descriptor_type_name_length = {
     0x0000: ["PCI Vendor ID", 2],
     0x0001: ["IANA Enterprise ID", 4],
     0x0002: ["UUID", 16],
     0x0003: ["PnP Vendor ID", 3],
     0x0004: ["ACPI Vendor ID", 4],
     0x0100: ["PCI Device ID", 2],
     0x0101: ["PCI Subsystem Vendor ID", 2],
     0x0102: ["PCI Subsystem ID", 2],
     0x0103: ["PCI Revision ID", 1],
     0x0104: ["PnP Product Identifier", 4],
     0x0105: ["ACPI Product Identifier", 4],
 }


 class ComponentOptions(enum.IntEnum):
     """
     Enum to represent ComponentOptions
     """

     ForceUpdate = 0
     UseComponentCompStamp = 1


 def check_string_length(string):
     """Check if the length of the string is not greater than 255."""
     if len(string) > 255:
         sys.exit("ERROR: Max permitted string length is 255")


 def write_pkg_release_date_time(pldm_fw_up_pkg, release_date_time):
     """
     Write the timestamp into the package header. The timestamp is formatted as
     series of 13 bytes defined in DSP0240 specification.

         Parameters:
             pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
             release_date_time: Package Release Date Time
     """
     time = release_date_time.time()
     date = release_date_time.date()
     us_bytes = time.microsecond.to_bytes(3, byteorder="little")
     pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(
         struct.pack(
             "<hBBBBBBBBHB",
             0,
             us_bytes[0],
             us_bytes[1],
             us_bytes[2],
             time.second,
             time.minute,
             time.hour,
             date.day,
             date.month,
             date.year,
             0,
         )
     )


 def write_package_version_string(pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata):
     """
     Write PackageVersionStringType, PackageVersionStringLength and
     PackageVersionString to the package header.

         Parameters:
             pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
             metadata: metadata about PLDM FW update package
     """
     # Hardcoded string type to ASCII
     string_type = string_types["ASCII"]
     package_version_string = metadata["PackageHeaderInformation"][
         "PackageVersionString"
     ]
     check_string_length(package_version_string)
     format_string = "<BB" + str(len(package_version_string)) + "s"
     pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(
         struct.pack(
             format_string,
             string_type,
             len(package_version_string),
             package_version_string.encode("ascii"),
         )
     )


 def write_component_bitmap_bit_length(pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata):
     """
     ComponentBitmapBitLength in the package header indicates the number of bits
     that will be used represent the bitmap in the ApplicableComponents field
     for a matching device. The value shall be a multiple of 8 and be large
     enough to contain a bit for each component in the package. The number of
     components in the JSON file is used to populate the bitmap length.

         Parameters:
             pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
             metadata: metadata about PLDM FW update package

         Returns:
             ComponentBitmapBitLength: number of bits that will be used
             represent the bitmap in the ApplicableComponents field for a
             matching device
     """
     # The script supports upto 32 components now
     max_components = 32
     bitmap_multiple = 8

     num_components = len(metadata["ComponentImageInformationArea"])
     if num_components > max_components:
         sys.exit("ERROR: only upto 32 components supported now")
     component_bitmap_bit_length = bitmap_multiple * math.ceil(
         num_components / bitmap_multiple
     )
     pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(struct.pack("<H", int(component_bitmap_bit_length)))
     return component_bitmap_bit_length


 def write_pkg_header_info(pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata):
     """
     ComponentBitmapBitLength in the package header indicates the number of bits
     that will be used represent the bitmap in the ApplicableComponents field
     for a matching device. The value shall be a multiple of 8 and be large
     enough to contain a bit for each component in the package. The number of
     components in the JSON file is used to populate the bitmap length.

         Parameters:
             pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
             metadata: metadata about PLDM FW update package

         Returns:
             ComponentBitmapBitLength: number of bits that will be used
             represent the bitmap in the ApplicableComponents field for a
             matching device
     """
     uuid = metadata["PackageHeaderInformation"]["PackageHeaderIdentifier"]
     package_header_identifier = bytearray.fromhex(uuid)
     pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(package_header_identifier)

     package_header_format_revision = metadata["PackageHeaderInformation"][
         "PackageHeaderFormatVersion"
     ]
     # Size will be computed and updated subsequently
     package_header_size = 0
     pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(
         struct.pack("<BH", package_header_format_revision, package_header_size)
     )

     try:
         release_date_time = datetime.strptime(
             metadata["PackageHeaderInformation"]["PackageReleaseDateTime"],
             "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S",
         )
         write_pkg_release_date_time(pldm_fw_up_pkg, release_date_time)
     except KeyError:
         write_pkg_release_date_time(pldm_fw_up_pkg, datetime.now())

     component_bitmap_bit_length = write_component_bitmap_bit_length(
         pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata
     )
     write_package_version_string(pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata)
     return component_bitmap_bit_length


 def get_applicable_components(device, components, component_bitmap_bit_length):
     """
     This function figures out the components applicable for the device and sets
     the ApplicableComponents bitfield accordingly.

         Parameters:
             device: device information
             components: list of components in the package
             component_bitmap_bit_length: length of the ComponentBitmapBitLength

         Returns:
             The ApplicableComponents bitfield
     """
     applicable_components_list = device["ApplicableComponents"]
     applicable_components = bitarray(
         component_bitmap_bit_length, endian="little"
     )
     applicable_components.setall(0)
     for component in components:
         if component["ComponentIdentifier"] in applicable_components_list:
             applicable_components[components.index(component)] = 1
     return applicable_components


 def prepare_record_descriptors(descriptors):
     """
     This function processes the Descriptors and prepares the RecordDescriptors
     section of the the firmware device ID record.

         Parameters:
             descriptors: Descriptors entry

         Returns:
             RecordDescriptors, DescriptorCount
     """
     record_descriptors = bytearray()
     vendor_defined_desc_type = 65535
     vendor_desc_title_str_type_len = 1
     vendor_desc_title_str_len_len = 1
     descriptor_count = 0

     for descriptor in descriptors:
         descriptor_type = descriptor["DescriptorType"]
         if descriptor_count == 0:
             if (
                 initial_descriptor_type_name_length.get(descriptor_type)
                 is None
             ):
                 sys.exit("ERROR: Initial descriptor type not supported")
         else:
             if (
                 descriptor_type_name_length.get(descriptor_type) is None
                 and descriptor_type != vendor_defined_desc_type
             ):
                 sys.exit("ERROR: Descriptor type not supported")

         if descriptor_type == vendor_defined_desc_type:
             vendor_desc_title_str = descriptor[
                 "VendorDefinedDescriptorTitleString"
             ]
             vendor_desc_data = descriptor["VendorDefinedDescriptorData"]
             check_string_length(vendor_desc_title_str)
             vendor_desc_title_str_type = string_types["ASCII"]
             descriptor_length = (
                 vendor_desc_title_str_type_len
                 + vendor_desc_title_str_len_len
                 + len(vendor_desc_title_str)
                 + len(bytearray.fromhex(vendor_desc_data))
             )
             format_string = "<HHBB" + str(len(vendor_desc_title_str)) + "s"
             record_descriptors.extend(
                 struct.pack(
                     format_string,
                     descriptor_type,
                     descriptor_length,
                     vendor_desc_title_str_type,
                     len(vendor_desc_title_str),
                     vendor_desc_title_str.encode("ascii"),
                 )
             )
             record_descriptors.extend(bytearray.fromhex(vendor_desc_data))
             descriptor_count += 1
         else:
             descriptor_type = descriptor["DescriptorType"]
             descriptor_data = descriptor["DescriptorData"]
             descriptor_length = len(bytearray.fromhex(descriptor_data))
             if (
                 descriptor_length
                 != descriptor_type_name_length.get(descriptor_type)[1]
             ):
                 err_string = (
                     "ERROR: Descriptor type - "
                     + descriptor_type_name_length.get(descriptor_type)[0]
                     + " length is incorrect"
                 )
                 sys.exit(err_string)
             format_string = "<HH"
             record_descriptors.extend(
                 struct.pack(format_string, descriptor_type, descriptor_length)
             )
             record_descriptors.extend(bytearray.fromhex(descriptor_data))
             descriptor_count += 1
     return record_descriptors, descriptor_count


 def write_fw_device_identification_area(
     pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata, component_bitmap_bit_length
 ):
     """
     Write firmware device ID records into the PLDM package header

     This function writes the DeviceIDRecordCount and the
     FirmwareDeviceIDRecords into the firmware update package by processing the
     metadata JSON. Currently there is no support for optional
     FirmwareDevicePackageData.

         Parameters:
             pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
             metadata: metadata about PLDM FW update package
             component_bitmap_bit_length: length of the ComponentBitmapBitLength
     """
     # The spec limits the number of firmware device ID records to 255
     max_device_id_record_count = 255
     devices = metadata["FirmwareDeviceIdentificationArea"]
     device_id_record_count = len(devices)
     if device_id_record_count > max_device_id_record_count:
         sys.exit(
             "ERROR: there can be only upto 255 entries in the                "
             " FirmwareDeviceIdentificationArea section"
         )

     # DeviceIDRecordCount
     pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(struct.pack("<B", device_id_record_count))

     for device in devices:
         # RecordLength size
         record_length = 2

         # DescriptorCount
         record_length += 1

         # DeviceUpdateOptionFlags
         device_update_option_flags = bitarray(32, endian="little")
         device_update_option_flags.setall(0)
         # Continue component updates after failure
         supported_device_update_option_flags = [0]
         for option in device["DeviceUpdateOptionFlags"]:
             if option not in supported_device_update_option_flags:
                 sys.exit("ERROR: unsupported DeviceUpdateOptionFlag entry")
             device_update_option_flags[option] = 1
         record_length += 4

         # ComponentImageSetVersionStringType supports only ASCII for now
         component_image_set_version_string_type = string_types["ASCII"]
         record_length += 1

         # ComponentImageSetVersionStringLength
         component_image_set_version_string = device[
             "ComponentImageSetVersionString"
         ]
         check_string_length(component_image_set_version_string)
         record_length += len(component_image_set_version_string)
         record_length += 1

         # Optional FirmwareDevicePackageData not supported now,
         # FirmwareDevicePackageDataLength is set to 0x0000
         fw_device_pkg_data_length = 0
         record_length += 2

         # ApplicableComponents
         components = metadata["ComponentImageInformationArea"]
         applicable_components = get_applicable_components(
             device, components, component_bitmap_bit_length
         )
         applicable_components_bitfield_length = round(
             len(applicable_components) / 8
         )
         record_length += applicable_components_bitfield_length

         # RecordDescriptors
         descriptors = device["Descriptors"]
         record_descriptors, descriptor_count = prepare_record_descriptors(
             descriptors
         )
         record_length += len(record_descriptors)

         format_string = (
             "<HBIBBH"
             + str(applicable_components_bitfield_length)
             + "s"
             + str(len(component_image_set_version_string))
             + "s"
         )
         pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(
             struct.pack(
                 format_string,
                 record_length,
                 descriptor_count,
                 ba2int(device_update_option_flags),
                 component_image_set_version_string_type,
                 len(component_image_set_version_string),
                 fw_device_pkg_data_length,
                 applicable_components.tobytes(),
                 component_image_set_version_string.encode("ascii"),
             )
         )
         pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(record_descriptors)


 def get_component_comparison_stamp(component):
     """
     Get component comparison stamp from metadata file.

     This function checks if ComponentOptions field is having value 1. For
     ComponentOptions 1, ComponentComparisonStamp value from metadata file
     is used and Default value 0xFFFFFFFF is used for other Component Options.

     Parameters:
         component: Component image info
     Returns:
         component_comparison_stamp: Component Comparison stamp
     """
     component_comparison_stamp = 0xFFFFFFFF
     if (
         int(ComponentOptions.UseComponentCompStamp)
         in component["ComponentOptions"]
     ):
         # Use FD vendor selected value from metadata file
         if "ComponentComparisonStamp" not in component.keys():
             sys.exit(
                 "ERROR: ComponentComparisonStamp is required"
                 " when value '1' is specified in ComponentOptions field"
             )
         else:
             try:
                 tmp_component_cmp_stmp = int(
                     component["ComponentComparisonStamp"], 16
                 )
                 if 0 < tmp_component_cmp_stmp < 0xFFFFFFFF:
                     component_comparison_stamp = tmp_component_cmp_stmp
                 else:
                     sys.exit(
                         "ERROR: Value for ComponentComparisonStamp "
                         " should be  [0x01 - 0xFFFFFFFE] when "
                         "ComponentOptions bit is set to"
                         "'1'(UseComponentComparisonStamp)"
                     )
             except ValueError:  # invalid hext format
                 sys.exit("ERROR: Invalid hex for ComponentComparisonStamp")
     return component_comparison_stamp


 def write_component_image_info_area(pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata, image_files):
     """
     Write component image information area into the PLDM package header

     This function writes the ComponentImageCount and the
     ComponentImageInformation into the firmware update package by processing
     the metadata JSON.

     Parameters:
         pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
         metadata: metadata about PLDM FW update package
         image_files: component images
     """
     components = metadata["ComponentImageInformationArea"]
     # ComponentImageCount
     pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(struct.pack("<H", len(components)))
     component_location_offsets = []
     # ComponentLocationOffset position in individual component image
     # information
     component_location_offset_pos = 12

     for component in components:
         # Record the location of the ComponentLocationOffset to be updated
         # after appending images to the firmware update package
         component_location_offsets.append(
             pldm_fw_up_pkg.tell() + component_location_offset_pos
         )

         # ComponentClassification
         component_classification = component["ComponentClassification"]
         if component_classification < 0 or component_classification > 0xFFFF:
             sys.exit(
                 "ERROR: ComponentClassification should be [0x0000 - 0xFFFF]"
             )

         # ComponentIdentifier
         component_identifier = component["ComponentIdentifier"]
         if component_identifier < 0 or component_identifier > 0xFFFF:
             sys.exit("ERROR: ComponentIdentifier should be [0x0000 - 0xFFFF]")

         # ComponentComparisonStamp
         component_comparison_stamp = get_component_comparison_stamp(component)

         # ComponentOptions
         component_options = bitarray(16, endian="little")
         component_options.setall(0)
         supported_component_options = [0, 1, 2]
         for option in component["ComponentOptions"]:
             if option not in supported_component_options:
                 sys.exit(
                     "ERROR: unsupported ComponentOption in                   "
                     " ComponentImageInformationArea section"
                 )
             component_options[option] = 1

         # RequestedComponentActivationMethod
         requested_component_activation_method = bitarray(16, endian="little")
         requested_component_activation_method.setall(0)
         supported_requested_component_activation_method = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
         for option in component["RequestedComponentActivationMethod"]:
             if option not in supported_requested_component_activation_method:
                 sys.exit(
                     "ERROR: unsupported RequestedComponent                    "
                     "    ActivationMethod entry"
                 )
             requested_component_activation_method[option] = 1

         # ComponentLocationOffset
         component_location_offset = 0
         # ComponentSize
         component_size = 0
         # ComponentVersionStringType
         component_version_string_type = string_types["ASCII"]
         # ComponentVersionStringlength
         # ComponentVersionString
         component_version_string = component["ComponentVersionString"]
         check_string_length(component_version_string)

         format_string = "<HHIHHIIBB" + str(len(component_version_string)) + "s"
         pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(
             struct.pack(
                 format_string,
                 component_classification,
                 component_identifier,
                 component_comparison_stamp,
                 ba2int(component_options),
                 ba2int(requested_component_activation_method),
                 component_location_offset,
                 component_size,
                 component_version_string_type,
                 len(component_version_string),
                 component_version_string.encode("ascii"),
             )
         )

     index = 0
     pkg_header_checksum_size = 4
     start_offset = pldm_fw_up_pkg.tell() + pkg_header_checksum_size
     # Update ComponentLocationOffset and ComponentSize for all the components
     for offset in component_location_offsets:
         file_size = os.stat(image_files[index]).st_size
         pldm_fw_up_pkg.seek(offset)
         pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(struct.pack("<II", start_offset, file_size))
         start_offset += file_size
         index += 1
     pldm_fw_up_pkg.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)


 def write_pkg_header_checksum(pldm_fw_up_pkg):
     """
     Write PackageHeaderChecksum into the PLDM package header.

         Parameters:
             pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
     """
     pldm_fw_up_pkg.seek(0)
     package_header_checksum = binascii.crc32(pldm_fw_up_pkg.read())
     pldm_fw_up_pkg.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
     pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(struct.pack("<I", package_header_checksum))


 def update_pkg_header_size(pldm_fw_up_pkg):
     """
     Update PackageHeader in the PLDM package header. The package header size
     which is the count of all bytes in the PLDM package header structure is
     calculated once the package header contents is complete.

         Parameters:
             pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
     """
     pkg_header_checksum_size = 4
     file_size = pldm_fw_up_pkg.tell() + pkg_header_checksum_size
     pkg_header_size_offset = 17
     # Seek past PackageHeaderIdentifier and PackageHeaderFormatRevision
     pldm_fw_up_pkg.seek(pkg_header_size_offset)
     pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(struct.pack("<H", file_size))
     pldm_fw_up_pkg.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)


 def append_component_images(pldm_fw_up_pkg, image_files):
     """
     Append the component images to the firmware update package.

         Parameters:
             pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
             image_files: component images
     """
     for image in image_files:
         with open(image, "rb") as file:
             for line in file:
                 pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(line)


 def main():
     """Create PLDM FW update (DSP0267) package based on a JSON metadata file"""
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
     parser.add_argument(
         "pldmfwuppkgname", help="Name of the PLDM FW update package"
     )
     parser.add_argument("metadatafile", help="Path of metadata JSON file")
     parser.add_argument(
         "images",
         nargs="+",
         help=(
             "One or more firmware image paths, in the same order as           "
             " ComponentImageInformationArea entries"
         ),
     )

     args = parser.parse_args()
     image_files = args.images
     with open(args.metadatafile) as file:
         try:
             metadata = json.load(file)
         except ValueError:
             sys.exit("ERROR: Invalid metadata JSON file")

     # Validate the number of component images
     if len(image_files) != len(metadata["ComponentImageInformationArea"]):
         sys.exit(
             "ERROR: number of images passed != number of entries            "
             " in ComponentImageInformationArea"
         )

     try:
         with open(args.pldmfwuppkgname, "w+b") as pldm_fw_up_pkg:
             component_bitmap_bit_length = write_pkg_header_info(
                 pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata
             )
             write_fw_device_identification_area(
                 pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata, component_bitmap_bit_length
             )
             write_component_image_info_area(
                 pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata, image_files
             )
             update_pkg_header_size(pldm_fw_up_pkg)
             write_pkg_header_checksum(pldm_fw_up_pkg)
             append_component_images(pldm_fw_up_pkg, image_files)
             pldm_fw_up_pkg.close()
     except BaseException:
         pldm_fw_up_pkg.close()
         os.remove(args.pldmfwuppkgname)
         raise


 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()
	#!/usr/bin/env python3

	"""Script to create PLDM FW update package"""

	import argparse
	import binascii
	import enum
	import json
	import math
	import os
	import struct
	import sys
	from datetime import datetime

	from bitarray import bitarray
	from bitarray.util import ba2int

	string_types = dict(
	[
	("Unknown", 0),
	("ASCII", 1),
	("UTF8", 2),
	("UTF16", 3),
	("UTF16LE", 4),
	("UTF16BE", 5),
	]
	)

	initial_descriptor_type_name_length = {
	0x0000: ["PCI Vendor ID", 2],
	0x0001: ["IANA Enterprise ID", 4],
	0x0002: ["UUID", 16],
	0x0003: ["PnP Vendor ID", 3],
	0x0004: ["ACPI Vendor ID", 4],
	}

	descriptor_type_name_length = {
	0x0000: ["PCI Vendor ID", 2],
	0x0001: ["IANA Enterprise ID", 4],
	0x0002: ["UUID", 16],
	0x0003: ["PnP Vendor ID", 3],
	0x0004: ["ACPI Vendor ID", 4],
	0x0100: ["PCI Device ID", 2],
	0x0101: ["PCI Subsystem Vendor ID", 2],
	0x0102: ["PCI Subsystem ID", 2],
	0x0103: ["PCI Revision ID", 1],
	0x0104: ["PnP Product Identifier", 4],
	0x0105: ["ACPI Product Identifier", 4],
	}


	class ComponentOptions(enum.IntEnum):
	"""
	Enum to represent ComponentOptions
	"""

	ForceUpdate = 0
	UseComponentCompStamp = 1


	def check_string_length(string):
	"""Check if the length of the string is not greater than 255."""
	if len(string) > 255:
	sys.exit("ERROR: Max permitted string length is 255")


	def write_pkg_release_date_time(pldm_fw_up_pkg, release_date_time):
	"""
	Write the timestamp into the package header. The timestamp is formatted as
	series of 13 bytes defined in DSP0240 specification.

	Parameters:
	pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
	release_date_time: Package Release Date Time
	"""
	time = release_date_time.time()
	date = release_date_time.date()
	us_bytes = time.microsecond.to_bytes(3, byteorder="little")
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(
	struct.pack(
	"<hBBBBBBBBHB",
	0,
	us_bytes[0],
	us_bytes[1],
	us_bytes[2],
	time.second,
	time.minute,
	time.hour,
	date.day,
	date.month,
	date.year,
	0,
	)
	)


	def write_package_version_string(pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata):
	"""
	Write PackageVersionStringType, PackageVersionStringLength and
	PackageVersionString to the package header.

	Parameters:
	pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
	metadata: metadata about PLDM FW update package
	"""
	# Hardcoded string type to ASCII
	string_type = string_types["ASCII"]
	package_version_string = metadata["PackageHeaderInformation"][
	"PackageVersionString"
	]
	check_string_length(package_version_string)
	format_string = "<BB" + str(len(package_version_string)) + "s"
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(
	struct.pack(
	format_string,
	string_type,
	len(package_version_string),
	package_version_string.encode("ascii"),
	)
	)


	def write_component_bitmap_bit_length(pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata):
	"""
	ComponentBitmapBitLength in the package header indicates the number of bits
	that will be used represent the bitmap in the ApplicableComponents field
	for a matching device. The value shall be a multiple of 8 and be large
	enough to contain a bit for each component in the package. The number of
	components in the JSON file is used to populate the bitmap length.

	Parameters:
	pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
	metadata: metadata about PLDM FW update package

	Returns:
	ComponentBitmapBitLength: number of bits that will be used
	represent the bitmap in the ApplicableComponents field for a
	matching device
	"""
	# The script supports upto 32 components now
	max_components = 32
	bitmap_multiple = 8

	num_components = len(metadata["ComponentImageInformationArea"])
	if num_components > max_components:
	sys.exit("ERROR: only upto 32 components supported now")
	component_bitmap_bit_length = bitmap_multiple * math.ceil(
	num_components / bitmap_multiple
	)
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(struct.pack("<H", int(component_bitmap_bit_length)))
	return component_bitmap_bit_length


	def write_pkg_header_info(pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata):
	"""
	ComponentBitmapBitLength in the package header indicates the number of bits
	that will be used represent the bitmap in the ApplicableComponents field
	for a matching device. The value shall be a multiple of 8 and be large
	enough to contain a bit for each component in the package. The number of
	components in the JSON file is used to populate the bitmap length.

	Parameters:
	pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
	metadata: metadata about PLDM FW update package

	Returns:
	ComponentBitmapBitLength: number of bits that will be used
	represent the bitmap in the ApplicableComponents field for a
	matching device
	"""
	uuid = metadata["PackageHeaderInformation"]["PackageHeaderIdentifier"]
	package_header_identifier = bytearray.fromhex(uuid)
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(package_header_identifier)

	package_header_format_revision = metadata["PackageHeaderInformation"][
	"PackageHeaderFormatVersion"
	]
	# Size will be computed and updated subsequently
	package_header_size = 0
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(
	struct.pack("<BH", package_header_format_revision, package_header_size)
	)

	try:
	release_date_time = datetime.strptime(
	metadata["PackageHeaderInformation"]["PackageReleaseDateTime"],
	"%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S",
	)
	write_pkg_release_date_time(pldm_fw_up_pkg, release_date_time)
	except KeyError:
	write_pkg_release_date_time(pldm_fw_up_pkg, datetime.now())

	component_bitmap_bit_length = write_component_bitmap_bit_length(
	pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata
	)
	write_package_version_string(pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata)
	return component_bitmap_bit_length


	def get_applicable_components(device, components, component_bitmap_bit_length):
	"""
	This function figures out the components applicable for the device and sets
	the ApplicableComponents bitfield accordingly.

	Parameters:
	device: device information
	components: list of components in the package
	component_bitmap_bit_length: length of the ComponentBitmapBitLength

	Returns:
	The ApplicableComponents bitfield
	"""
	applicable_components_list = device["ApplicableComponents"]
	applicable_components = bitarray(
	component_bitmap_bit_length, endian="little"
	)
	applicable_components.setall(0)
	for component in components:
	if component["ComponentIdentifier"] in applicable_components_list:
	applicable_components[components.index(component)] = 1
	return applicable_components


	def prepare_record_descriptors(descriptors):
	"""
	This function processes the Descriptors and prepares the RecordDescriptors
	section of the the firmware device ID record.

	Parameters:
	descriptors: Descriptors entry

	Returns:
	RecordDescriptors, DescriptorCount
	"""
	record_descriptors = bytearray()
	vendor_defined_desc_type = 65535
	vendor_desc_title_str_type_len = 1
	vendor_desc_title_str_len_len = 1
	descriptor_count = 0

	for descriptor in descriptors:
	descriptor_type = descriptor["DescriptorType"]
	if descriptor_count == 0:
	if (
	initial_descriptor_type_name_length.get(descriptor_type)
	is None
	):
	sys.exit("ERROR: Initial descriptor type not supported")
	else:
	if (
	descriptor_type_name_length.get(descriptor_type) is None
	and descriptor_type != vendor_defined_desc_type
	):
	sys.exit("ERROR: Descriptor type not supported")

	if descriptor_type == vendor_defined_desc_type:
	vendor_desc_title_str = descriptor[
	"VendorDefinedDescriptorTitleString"
	]
	vendor_desc_data = descriptor["VendorDefinedDescriptorData"]
	check_string_length(vendor_desc_title_str)
	vendor_desc_title_str_type = string_types["ASCII"]
	descriptor_length = (
	vendor_desc_title_str_type_len
	+ vendor_desc_title_str_len_len
	+ len(vendor_desc_title_str)
	+ len(bytearray.fromhex(vendor_desc_data))
	)
	format_string = "<HHBB" + str(len(vendor_desc_title_str)) + "s"
	record_descriptors.extend(
	struct.pack(
	format_string,
	descriptor_type,
	descriptor_length,
	vendor_desc_title_str_type,
	len(vendor_desc_title_str),
	vendor_desc_title_str.encode("ascii"),
	)
	)
	record_descriptors.extend(bytearray.fromhex(vendor_desc_data))
	descriptor_count += 1
	else:
	descriptor_type = descriptor["DescriptorType"]
	descriptor_data = descriptor["DescriptorData"]
	descriptor_length = len(bytearray.fromhex(descriptor_data))
	if (
	descriptor_length
	!= descriptor_type_name_length.get(descriptor_type)[1]
	):
	err_string = (
	"ERROR: Descriptor type - "
	+ descriptor_type_name_length.get(descriptor_type)[0]
	+ " length is incorrect"
	)
	sys.exit(err_string)
	format_string = "<HH"
	record_descriptors.extend(
	struct.pack(format_string, descriptor_type, descriptor_length)
	)
	record_descriptors.extend(bytearray.fromhex(descriptor_data))
	descriptor_count += 1
	return record_descriptors, descriptor_count


	def write_fw_device_identification_area(
	pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata, component_bitmap_bit_length
	):
	"""
	Write firmware device ID records into the PLDM package header

	This function writes the DeviceIDRecordCount and the
	FirmwareDeviceIDRecords into the firmware update package by processing the
	metadata JSON. Currently there is no support for optional
	FirmwareDevicePackageData.

	Parameters:
	pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
	metadata: metadata about PLDM FW update package
	component_bitmap_bit_length: length of the ComponentBitmapBitLength
	"""
	# The spec limits the number of firmware device ID records to 255
	max_device_id_record_count = 255
	devices = metadata["FirmwareDeviceIdentificationArea"]
	device_id_record_count = len(devices)
	if device_id_record_count > max_device_id_record_count:
	sys.exit(
	"ERROR: there can be only upto 255 entries in the "
	" FirmwareDeviceIdentificationArea section"
	)

	# DeviceIDRecordCount
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(struct.pack("<B", device_id_record_count))

	for device in devices:
	# RecordLength size
	record_length = 2

	# DescriptorCount
	record_length += 1

	# DeviceUpdateOptionFlags
	device_update_option_flags = bitarray(32, endian="little")
	device_update_option_flags.setall(0)
	# Continue component updates after failure
	supported_device_update_option_flags = [0]
	for option in device["DeviceUpdateOptionFlags"]:
	if option not in supported_device_update_option_flags:
	sys.exit("ERROR: unsupported DeviceUpdateOptionFlag entry")
	device_update_option_flags[option] = 1
	record_length += 4

	# ComponentImageSetVersionStringType supports only ASCII for now
	component_image_set_version_string_type = string_types["ASCII"]
	record_length += 1

	# ComponentImageSetVersionStringLength
	component_image_set_version_string = device[
	"ComponentImageSetVersionString"
	]
	check_string_length(component_image_set_version_string)
	record_length += len(component_image_set_version_string)
	record_length += 1

	# Optional FirmwareDevicePackageData not supported now,
	# FirmwareDevicePackageDataLength is set to 0x0000
	fw_device_pkg_data_length = 0
	record_length += 2

	# ApplicableComponents
	components = metadata["ComponentImageInformationArea"]
	applicable_components = get_applicable_components(
	device, components, component_bitmap_bit_length
	)
	applicable_components_bitfield_length = round(
	len(applicable_components) / 8
	)
	record_length += applicable_components_bitfield_length

	# RecordDescriptors
	descriptors = device["Descriptors"]
	record_descriptors, descriptor_count = prepare_record_descriptors(
	descriptors
	)
	record_length += len(record_descriptors)

	format_string = (
	"<HBIBBH"
	+ str(applicable_components_bitfield_length)
	+ "s"
	+ str(len(component_image_set_version_string))
	+ "s"
	)
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(
	struct.pack(
	format_string,
	record_length,
	descriptor_count,
	ba2int(device_update_option_flags),
	component_image_set_version_string_type,
	len(component_image_set_version_string),
	fw_device_pkg_data_length,
	applicable_components.tobytes(),
	component_image_set_version_string.encode("ascii"),
	)
	)
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(record_descriptors)


	def get_component_comparison_stamp(component):
	"""
	Get component comparison stamp from metadata file.

	This function checks if ComponentOptions field is having value 1. For
	ComponentOptions 1, ComponentComparisonStamp value from metadata file
	is used and Default value 0xFFFFFFFF is used for other Component Options.

	Parameters:
	component: Component image info
	Returns:
	component_comparison_stamp: Component Comparison stamp
	"""
	component_comparison_stamp = 0xFFFFFFFF
	if (
	int(ComponentOptions.UseComponentCompStamp)
	in component["ComponentOptions"]
	):
	# Use FD vendor selected value from metadata file
	if "ComponentComparisonStamp" not in component.keys():
	sys.exit(
	"ERROR: ComponentComparisonStamp is required"
	" when value '1' is specified in ComponentOptions field"
	)
	else:
	try:
	tmp_component_cmp_stmp = int(
	component["ComponentComparisonStamp"], 16
	)
	if 0 < tmp_component_cmp_stmp < 0xFFFFFFFF:
	component_comparison_stamp = tmp_component_cmp_stmp
	else:
	sys.exit(
	"ERROR: Value for ComponentComparisonStamp "
	" should be [0x01 - 0xFFFFFFFE] when "
	"ComponentOptions bit is set to"
	"'1'(UseComponentComparisonStamp)"
	)
	except ValueError: # invalid hext format
	sys.exit("ERROR: Invalid hex for ComponentComparisonStamp")
	return component_comparison_stamp


	def write_component_image_info_area(pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata, image_files):
	"""
	Write component image information area into the PLDM package header

	This function writes the ComponentImageCount and the
	ComponentImageInformation into the firmware update package by processing
	the metadata JSON.

	Parameters:
	pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
	metadata: metadata about PLDM FW update package
	image_files: component images
	"""
	components = metadata["ComponentImageInformationArea"]
	# ComponentImageCount
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(struct.pack("<H", len(components)))
	component_location_offsets = []
	# ComponentLocationOffset position in individual component image
	# information
	component_location_offset_pos = 12

	for component in components:
	# Record the location of the ComponentLocationOffset to be updated
	# after appending images to the firmware update package
	component_location_offsets.append(
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.tell() + component_location_offset_pos
	)

	# ComponentClassification
	component_classification = component["ComponentClassification"]
	if component_classification < 0 or component_classification > 0xFFFF:
	sys.exit(
	"ERROR: ComponentClassification should be [0x0000 - 0xFFFF]"
	)

	# ComponentIdentifier
	component_identifier = component["ComponentIdentifier"]
	if component_identifier < 0 or component_identifier > 0xFFFF:
	sys.exit("ERROR: ComponentIdentifier should be [0x0000 - 0xFFFF]")

	# ComponentComparisonStamp
	component_comparison_stamp = get_component_comparison_stamp(component)

	# ComponentOptions
	component_options = bitarray(16, endian="little")
	component_options.setall(0)
	supported_component_options = [0, 1, 2]
	for option in component["ComponentOptions"]:
	if option not in supported_component_options:
	sys.exit(
	"ERROR: unsupported ComponentOption in "
	" ComponentImageInformationArea section"
	)
	component_options[option] = 1

	# RequestedComponentActivationMethod
	requested_component_activation_method = bitarray(16, endian="little")
	requested_component_activation_method.setall(0)
	supported_requested_component_activation_method = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
	for option in component["RequestedComponentActivationMethod"]:
	if option not in supported_requested_component_activation_method:
	sys.exit(
	"ERROR: unsupported RequestedComponent "
	" ActivationMethod entry"
	)
	requested_component_activation_method[option] = 1

	# ComponentLocationOffset
	component_location_offset = 0
	# ComponentSize
	component_size = 0
	# ComponentVersionStringType
	component_version_string_type = string_types["ASCII"]
	# ComponentVersionStringlength
	# ComponentVersionString
	component_version_string = component["ComponentVersionString"]
	check_string_length(component_version_string)

	format_string = "<HHIHHIIBB" + str(len(component_version_string)) + "s"
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(
	struct.pack(
	format_string,
	component_classification,
	component_identifier,
	component_comparison_stamp,
	ba2int(component_options),
	ba2int(requested_component_activation_method),
	component_location_offset,
	component_size,
	component_version_string_type,
	len(component_version_string),
	component_version_string.encode("ascii"),
	)
	)

	index = 0
	pkg_header_checksum_size = 4
	start_offset = pldm_fw_up_pkg.tell() + pkg_header_checksum_size
	# Update ComponentLocationOffset and ComponentSize for all the components
	for offset in component_location_offsets:
	file_size = os.stat(image_files[index]).st_size
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.seek(offset)
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(struct.pack("<II", start_offset, file_size))
	start_offset += file_size
	index += 1
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)


	def write_pkg_header_checksum(pldm_fw_up_pkg):
	"""
	Write PackageHeaderChecksum into the PLDM package header.

	Parameters:
	pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
	"""
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.seek(0)
	package_header_checksum = binascii.crc32(pldm_fw_up_pkg.read())
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(struct.pack("<I", package_header_checksum))


	def update_pkg_header_size(pldm_fw_up_pkg):
	"""
	Update PackageHeader in the PLDM package header. The package header size
	which is the count of all bytes in the PLDM package header structure is
	calculated once the package header contents is complete.

	Parameters:
	pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
	"""
	pkg_header_checksum_size = 4
	file_size = pldm_fw_up_pkg.tell() + pkg_header_checksum_size
	pkg_header_size_offset = 17
	# Seek past PackageHeaderIdentifier and PackageHeaderFormatRevision
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.seek(pkg_header_size_offset)
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(struct.pack("<H", file_size))
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)


	def append_component_images(pldm_fw_up_pkg, image_files):
	"""
	Append the component images to the firmware update package.

	Parameters:
	pldm_fw_up_pkg: PLDM FW update package
	image_files: component images
	"""
	for image in image_files:
	with open(image, "rb") as file:
	for line in file:
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.write(line)


	def main():
	"""Create PLDM FW update (DSP0267) package based on a JSON metadata file"""
	parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
	parser.add_argument(
	"pldmfwuppkgname", help="Name of the PLDM FW update package"
	)
	parser.add_argument("metadatafile", help="Path of metadata JSON file")
	parser.add_argument(
	"images",
	nargs="+",
	help=(
	"One or more firmware image paths, in the same order as "
	" ComponentImageInformationArea entries"
	),
	)

	args = parser.parse_args()
	image_files = args.images
	with open(args.metadatafile) as file:
	try:
	metadata = json.load(file)
	except ValueError:
	sys.exit("ERROR: Invalid metadata JSON file")

	# Validate the number of component images
	if len(image_files) != len(metadata["ComponentImageInformationArea"]):
	sys.exit(
	"ERROR: number of images passed != number of entries "
	" in ComponentImageInformationArea"
	)

	try:
	with open(args.pldmfwuppkgname, "w+b") as pldm_fw_up_pkg:
	component_bitmap_bit_length = write_pkg_header_info(
	pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata
	)
	write_fw_device_identification_area(
	pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata, component_bitmap_bit_length
	)
	write_component_image_info_area(
	pldm_fw_up_pkg, metadata, image_files
	)
	update_pkg_header_size(pldm_fw_up_pkg)
	write_pkg_header_checksum(pldm_fw_up_pkg)
	append_component_images(pldm_fw_up_pkg, image_files)
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.close()
	except BaseException:
	pldm_fw_up_pkg.close()
	os.remove(args.pldmfwuppkgname)
	raise


	if __name__ == "__main__":
	main()