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Norman James6a58a272015-10-07 14:34:16 -05001/* CC0 (Public domain) - see LICENSE file for details */
2#ifndef CCAN_CONTAINER_OF_H
3#define CCAN_CONTAINER_OF_H
4#include <stddef.h>
5
6#include "config.h"
7#include <ccan/check_type/check_type.h>
8
9/**
10 * container_of - get pointer to enclosing structure
11 * @member_ptr: pointer to the structure member
12 * @containing_type: the type this member is within
13 * @member: the name of this member within the structure.
14 *
15 * Given a pointer to a member of a structure, this macro does pointer
16 * subtraction to return the pointer to the enclosing type.
17 *
18 * Example:
19 * struct foo {
20 * int fielda, fieldb;
21 * // ...
22 * };
23 * struct info {
24 * int some_other_field;
25 * struct foo my_foo;
26 * };
27 *
28 * static struct info *foo_to_info(struct foo *foo)
29 * {
30 * return container_of(foo, struct info, my_foo);
31 * }
32 */
33#define container_of(member_ptr, containing_type, member) \
34 ((containing_type *) \
35 ((char *)(member_ptr) \
36 - container_off(containing_type, member)) \
37 + check_types_match(*(member_ptr), ((containing_type *)0)->member))
38
39/**
40 * container_off - get offset to enclosing structure
41 * @containing_type: the type this member is within
42 * @member: the name of this member within the structure.
43 *
44 * Given a pointer to a member of a structure, this macro does
45 * typechecking and figures out the offset to the enclosing type.
46 *
47 * Example:
48 * struct foo {
49 * int fielda, fieldb;
50 * // ...
51 * };
52 * struct info {
53 * int some_other_field;
54 * struct foo my_foo;
55 * };
56 *
57 * static struct info *foo_to_info(struct foo *foo)
58 * {
59 * size_t off = container_off(struct info, my_foo);
60 * return (void *)((char *)foo - off);
61 * }
62 */
63#define container_off(containing_type, member) \
64 offsetof(containing_type, member)
65
66/**
67 * container_of_var - get pointer to enclosing structure using a variable
68 * @member_ptr: pointer to the structure member
69 * @container_var: a pointer of same type as this member's container
70 * @member: the name of this member within the structure.
71 *
72 * Given a pointer to a member of a structure, this macro does pointer
73 * subtraction to return the pointer to the enclosing type.
74 *
75 * Example:
76 * static struct info *foo_to_i(struct foo *foo)
77 * {
78 * struct info *i = container_of_var(foo, i, my_foo);
79 * return i;
80 * }
81 */
82#if HAVE_TYPEOF
83#define container_of_var(member_ptr, container_var, member) \
84 container_of(member_ptr, typeof(*container_var), member)
85#else
86#define container_of_var(member_ptr, container_var, member) \
87 ((void *)((char *)(member_ptr) - \
88 container_off_var(container_var, member)))
89#endif
90
91/**
92 * container_off_var - get offset of a field in enclosing structure
93 * @container_var: a pointer to a container structure
94 * @member: the name of a member within the structure.
95 *
96 * Given (any) pointer to a structure and a its member name, this
97 * macro does pointer subtraction to return offset of member in a
98 * structure memory layout.
99 *
100 */
101#if HAVE_TYPEOF
102#define container_off_var(var, member) \
103 container_off(typeof(*var), member)
104#else
105#define container_off_var(var, member) \
106 ((char *)&(var)->member - (char *)(var))
107#endif
108
109#endif /* CCAN_CONTAINER_OF_H */